Answer:
$9.75
Explanation:
the contribution margin of product J = $23.70 - $15.65 = $8.05
the contribution margin of product D = $43.65 - ($9.75 + $15.65) = $18.25
the differential cost of producing product D is equal to the additional cost incurred by further processing product J = $9.75
differential costs or expenses are the difference in costs resulting from choosing one activity over another, or like in this case, further processing one product into another.
On January 10, 2017, a man in Lebanon, Virginia, frustrated with the DMV bureaucracy, paid his DMV bill with 300,000 pennies that he carted into the DMV office in five wheelbarrows. The DMV had to count all these pennies and deposit them into the DMV bank account. After the DMV deposit and assuming a reserve requirement of 7 percent, calculate the initial change in
Answer:
the requirements are missing, so I looked for them:
a. Money supply. b. Deposits. c. Total reserves. d. Excess reserves.a. $0
the coins are part of M1 money supply already, so it will not change it.
b. $3,000.
the DMV should deposit the pennies in their account account, therefore, total bank deposits will increase by 300,000¢ /100 = $3,000
c. $3,000
since bank deposits increase by $3,000, total reserves also increase by $3,000
d. $2,790
excess reserves = total reserves - required reserve ratio = $3,000 - ($3,000 x 7%) = $2,790
A relevant cost is:_______.
a. the foregone benefit of choosing to do one thing instead of another.
b. a cost that differs across decision alternatives.
c. a cost that has already been incurred.
d. a cost that is the same regardless of the alternative the manager chooses.
Answer:
b. A cost that differs across decision alternatives.
Explanation:
When managers make business decisions, some costs are incurred when such decisions are made. They are called relevant cost. The main purpose of relevant cost is to avoid duplication of data that are not necessary, which could further make business decisions complicated.
Example of relevant cost is when a business or an organization checks whether or not to sell a business unit. The cost incurred in such decision is called relevant cost.
According to the rational-actor model, as the benefits of an activity rise a. we should observe fewer people undertaking the activity, because when benefits rise, costs usually rise by more. b. we should observe more people undertaking the activity. c. it is hard to predict how people will react, because some people are often irrational. d. the costs will rise too. e. none of the above
Answer: b.we should observe more people undertaking the activity
Explanation:
The rational actor model follows the theory of rational choice which believes that the behavior of individual actors make up the social behavior on the society and that the individual actors are all making their own individual decisions.
It should be noted that when there's an increase in the benefits of an activity, this will lead to more people enjoying the benefit as there will be more players.
Therefore, the correct option is B
Suppose the interest rate on your car loan is 19.00% and the inflation rate is 18.00%. Calculate the real interest rate
Answer:
1%
Explanation:
The real interest rate is the interest rate adjusted for inflation. It is the rate after accounting for inflation. The real interest rate is the difference between the inflation rate from the quoted(nominal )interest rate.
real interest rate = quoted interest rate - inflation rate
=19% - 18%
=1%
The four people below have the following investments. Invested Amount Interest Rate Compounding Jerry $ 11,400 12 % Quarterly Elaine 14,400 6 Semiannually George 21,400 8 Annually Kramer 17,400 10 Annually Required: 1-a. Calculate the future value at the end of five years
Answer:
Jerry
$20,589.67
Elaine
$19,352.40
George
$31,443.62
Kramer
$28,022.87
Explanation:
Use following formula to calculate the future value
FV = PV ( 1 + r )^n
Where
PV = Present value = Investment
FV = Future value = ?
r = interest rate per compounding period
n= numbers of compounding periods
Jerry
PV = $11,400
r = 12% x 3/12 = 3%
n = 5 years x 12/4 = 20 periods
Placing values in the formula
FV = $11,400 x ( 1 + 3% )^20
FV = $20,589.67
Elaine
PV = $14,400
r = 6% x 6/12 = 3%
n = 5 years x 12/6 = 10 periods
Placing values in the formula
FV = $14,400 x ( 1 + 3% )^10
FV = $19,352.40
George
PV = $21,400
r = 8%
n = 5 years
Placing values in the formula
FV = $21,400 x ( 1 + 8% )^5
FV = $31,443.62
Kramer
17,400 10 Annually
PV = $17,400
r = 10%
n = 5 years
Placing values in the formula
FV = $17,400 x ( 1 + 10% )^5
FV = $28,022.87
The future values of the investments are computed as follows:
Invested Amount Interest Rate Compounding Future Value
Jerry $ 11,400 12% Quarterly $20,589.67
Elaine 14,400 6% Semiannually $19,352.40
George 21,400 8% Annually $31,443.62
Kramer 17,400 10% Annually $28,022.87
Data and Calculations:
Jerry:
N (# of periods) = 20 (5 x 4)
I/Y (Interest per year) = 12%
PV (Present Value) = $11,400
PMT (Periodic Payment) = 0
Results
Future Value = $20,589.67
Total Interest $9,189.6
Elaine:
N (# of periods) = 10 (5 x 2)
I/Y (Interest per year) = 6%
PV (Present Value) = $14,400
PMT (Periodic Payment) = 0
Results
Future Value = $19,352.40
Total Interest = $4,952.40
George:
N (# of periods) = 5 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 8%
PV (Present Value) = $21,400
PMT (Periodic Payment) = 0
Results
Future Value = $31,443.62
Total Interest = $10,043.62
Kramer:
N (# of periods) = 5 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 10%
PV (Present Value) = $17,400
PMT (Periodic Payment) = 0
Results
Future Value = $28,022.87
Total Interest = $10,622.87
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If the Fed has an interest-rate target, meaning they want to control the interest rate at a specific rate such as 4%, why will an increase in the demand for reserves lead to a rise in the money supply?
Answer:
A rise in demand for reserves will shift the demand for reserves curve to the right which will cause a rise in interest rates. The Fed will then have to act to reduce this interest rate because they would prefer that it remained at the specific rate as mentioned.
To do this they will embark on Open Market Operations aimed at increasing money supply as this will reduce interest rates by increasing the supply of reserves because it will shift the supply curve for reserves to the right. The new equilibrium will be a lower interest rate.
The relevant Open Market Operation will be the buying of bonds from the public.
Kitchel told Parker that he needed a couple of weeks to think about his proposal. How should Parker handle this
Answer: Parker should close the deal quickly
Explanation:
Giving Kitchel so much time to go over the proposal is not ideal because in that time events could happen that would ensure Kitchel stayed with their current supplier such as the current supplier finding out and offering better terms thereby enticing Kitchel to stay.
It is imperative therefore that Parker close the deal as quickly as possible. He can do this by offering time conscious incentives that require that Kitchel order fast, he could even go meet Kitchel in person and press his claim and even hit hard at the weakness of Richmond's current supplier by stating that he would deliver things ahead of schedule.
Suppose 1-year T-bills currently yield 7.00% and the future inflation rate is expected to be constant at 2.00% per year. What is the real risk-free rate of return, r*
Answer:
Real risk-free rate of return = 5.00%
Explanation:
r* = T-Bill yield - IP
Real risk-free rate of return = T-bills currently yield - Inflation rate
Real risk-free rate of return = 7.00% - 2.00%
Real risk-free rate of return = 5.00%
A firm expects to pay dividends at the end of each of the next four years of $2.00, $1.50, $2.50, and $3.50. If growth is then expected to level off at 8 percent, and if you require a 14 percent rate of return, how much should you be willing to pay for this stock
Answer:
P0 = $43.96935449 rounded off to $43.97
Explanation:
Using the dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula to calculate the price of the stock today is,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n + [(Dn * (1+g) / (r - g)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
g is the constant growth rater is the required rate of returnP0 = 2 / (1+0.14) + 1.5 / (1+0.14)^2 + 2.5 / (1+0.14)^3 + 3.5 / (1+0.14)^4 +
[(3.5 * (1+0.08) / (0.14 - 0.08)) / (1+0.14)^4]
P0 = $43.96935449 rounded off to $43.97
The year-end financial statements of Rally Company for the current year, report total revenues of $19,829 million, accounts receivable of $1,272 million at the current year-end, and $1,19 million for the prior year-end. The company's accounts receivable turnover for the year is:_______.
a. 18.3 times.
b. 18.9 times.
c. 19.5 times.
d. 20.0 times.
e. none of these are correct.
Answer:
16.1 times
Explanation:
Calculation for the company's accounts receivable turnover for the year
Using this formula
Accounts Recievable Turnover = Total Revenues/Average accounts receivables
Let plug in the formula
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $19,829/[($1,272+$1,198)/2]
Accounts Receivable Turnover =$19,829/$1,235
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 16.1 times
Therefore The company's accounts receivable turnover for the year is: 16.1 times
Rouge Company’s $250,000 net income for the quarter ended September 30 included the following after-tax items:A $20,000 cumulative effect loss resulting from a change in inventory valuation method made on September 1.$0 of the $60,000 annual property taxes paid on February 1.For the quarter ended September 30, the amount of net income that Rouge should report is:_______.a. $235,000.b. $250,000.c. $255,000.d. $270,000.
Answer:
c. $255,000
Explanation:
Rouge should report the following income for this quarter = $250,000 (net income) + $20,000 (cumulative effect loss) - $15,000 (25% of annual property taxes) = $255,000
Cumulative effects on inventory valuation occur when overstate or understate your inventory levels, which directly affects cost of goods sold and overall profits.
The only business that is directly protected by the U.S. Constitution (in the First Amendment) is:_______
a. interest group lobbying.
b. health care.
c. polling.
d. the press (the news media).
e. software development.
Answer:
d. the press (the news media).
Explanation:
The only business protected by the First Amendment is the press (the news media). The other aspects protected by the First Amendments are human rights and not a business. The press is protected because they serve as countrywide investigators to uncover the truth and inform the people, this also includes the truth of any government actions, scandals, or secrets being held from the public eye. This is because in a democracy the government is accountable for the people and not the other way around.
A sample of 40 individuals at a shopping mall found that the mean number of visits to a restaurant per week was 2.88 with a standard deviation of 1.59. Find a 99% confidence interval for the mean num-ber of restaurant visits. Use the appropriate formula and verify your result using the Confidence Intervals workbook.
Answer:
The confidence interval is between 2.23 and 3.53
Explanation:
The confidence interval (C) = 99% = 0.99
α = 1 - C = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
α/2 = 0.01/2 = 0.005
The z score of α/2 corresponds to the z score of 0.495 (0.5 - 0.005) which is 2.576
The margin of error (E) is given as:
[tex]E=z_{\frac{\alpha}{2} }*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }\\\\where\ n=sample\ size,\sigma=standard\ deviation\\\\Given\ that\ \sigma=1.59,n=40,z_{\frac{\alpha}{2} }=2.576\ hence: \\\\E=2.576*\frac{1.59}{\sqrt{40} } =0.65[/tex]
The confidence interval = mean ± margin of error = 2.88 ± 0.65 = (2.23, 3.53)
The confidence interval is between 2.23 and 3.53
Which approach is a positive way to deal with conflicts?
Answer:
trying to evaluate the situation from all diff perspectives
Use the following information to answer next three questions: IO PI IRR LIFEProject 1 $300,000 1.12 14.38% 15 yearsProject 2 $150,000 1.08 13.32% 6 yearsProject 3 $100,000 1.20 16.46% 3 yearsAssume that the cost of capital is 12%.If the firm has a maximum capital expenditures budget of $450,000, and if the projects are independent and mutually exclusive but not repeatable, which project(s) should be accepted?Projects 1 and 2Projects 1 and 3Projects 2 and 3Projects 1, 2, and 3Project 1
Answer:
Project 1
Explanation:
IO PI IRR LIFE
Project 1 $300,000 1.12 14.38% 15 years
Project 2 $150,000 1.08 13.32% 6 years
Project 3 $100,000 1.20 16.46% 3 years
Assume that the cost of capital is 12%.
We should invest in the projects that have the highest profitability index (PI) first.
PI = present value of project's cash flows / initial outlay
Projects with a high PI should also have high IRRs and this applies to this situation:
Project 3 has a PI of 1.2 and an IRR of 16.46%Project 1 has a PI of 1.12 and an IRR of 14.38%Project 2 has a PI of 1.08 and an IRR of 13.32%If the protects weren't mutually exclusive and the company had enough money for the 3 of them, then it should invest in all of them. But that is not the case, here, since the company has to decide in which project it will invest (only 1 project). The first option should be project 3, but since it cannot be repeated, and its life is short, I would go for project 1.
Besides, it is the only possible answer since you have to choose only 1 project (remember projects are mutually exclusive).
If a portfolio of the two assets has an expected return of 7 percent, what is its beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
Answer:
the beta of the portfolio is 0.562
Explanation:
The computation of the beta is shown below:
As we know that
Expected return of portfolio = return of stock × weightage of stock + return of risk free asset × weightage of risk free asset
7% = 11% × weightage of stock + 2.4% × (1 - weightage of stock)
weightage of stock = 0.535
Now Beta of portfolio is
= 1.05 × 0.535
= 0.562
hence, the beta of the portfolio is 0.562
The main reason most international transactions require full payment before the buyer receives the merchandise is:_____.
a. strict government regulations.
b. an underlying lack of trust. an excess of factor endowments.
c. to trigger lower tariffs.
d. the inability to charge interest on the cost of goods.
Answer: b. an underlying lack of trust.
Explanation:
When dealing with an international customer, there is no guarantee that the customer will pay you if they receive their merchandise first and if this should happen, getting the person to pay you can be quite cumbersome and expensive.
It is therefore better that the customer sends the full payment first because money has a better chance of being retrieved than goods that are delivered. Using payment websites like PayPal for instance ensure buyer protection so money can be retrieved if goods are not sent. If the reverse were true however, this would be more difficult.
So yes, there is an underlying lack of trust.
Note: An excess of factor endowments is a separate option.
People do things for different reasons. The main reason most international transactions require full paymentbefore the buyer receives the merchandise is an underlying lack of trust.
If there is lacks of trust in business transactions, it allows a lot of harmful thoughts, actions, or emotions.The lack of trust has lead to hopelessness, depression and possibly consider harming themselves.
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The process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls investments in fixed assets is called capital investment analysis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls investments in fixed assets is called capital investment analysis. This process is also known as capital budgeting.
Generally, capital investment analysis or capital budgeting is used by business firms or governmental agencies to assess and measure the profitability of a long-term investment on a fixed asset such as real estate, machinery or factory equipments etc.
Hence, the management is able to choose the best option for investment after an assessment of which investment would yield a higher level of profits.
The Aggie Company has EBIT of $50,000 and market value debt of $100,000 outstanding with a 9% coupon rate. The cost of equity for an all equity firm would be 14%. Aggie has a 35% corporate tax rate. Investors face a 20% tax rate on debt receipts and a 15% rate on equity. Determine the value of Aggie.
A) $120,000
B) $162,948
C) $258,537
D) $263,080
E) $332,143
Answer:
D) $263,080
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the value
First step is to calculate the Unlevered firm amount
Unlevered firm = [$50,000 (.65)]/ .14
Unlevered firm= $232,142.86
Second Step is to calculate leverage tax shield value using this formula
Leverage tax shield value = [1 - ((1 - .35)(1 - .15)/1 - .20))]*$100,000
Leverage tax shield value = $30,937.50
Last step is to calculate the value
Using this formula
Total value=Unlevered firm+Leverage tax shield value
Let plug in the formula
Total Value = $232,142.86 + $30,937.50
Total Value = $263,080
Therefore the value will be $263,080
You purchase a $325,000 town home and you pay 25% down. You obtain a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with an annual interest rate of 5.75%. After 5 years you refinance the mortgage for 25 years at a 5.1% annual interest rate. After you refinance, what is the new monthly payment (to the nearest dollar)?
A. $1,422
B. $1,401
C. $1,366
D. $1,335
E. $1,296
Answer:
Option D ($1335) is the right answer.
Explanation:
Step 1:[tex]PV=325000\times (1-25 \ percent)\\[/tex]
[tex]N=30\times 12\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{I}{Y} =\frac{5.75 \ percent}{12} \\[/tex]
[tex]FV=0\\[/tex]
[tex]CPT \ PMT=$1,422.46\\[/tex]
Step 2:[tex]PMT=1422.46[/tex]
[tex]PV=-325000\timse (1-25 \ percent)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{I}{Y} =\frac{5.75 \ percent}{12}[/tex]
[tex]N=12\times 5[/tex]
[tex]CPT \ FV=$226,107.75[/tex]
Step 3:[tex]PV=-226107.75[/tex]
[tex]\frac{I}{Y} =\frac{5.1 \ percent}{12}[/tex]
[tex]N=12\times 25[/tex]
[tex]FV=0[/tex]
[tex]CPT \ PMT=$1,335.01[/tex]
The other options offered aren't really relevant to the scenario presented. So, the solution here is just the right one.
1.Provide definitions of throughput, inventory and operational expense given in The Goal. How do they compare with traditional definitions
Answer:
The Goal:
This involves increasing net profit and as this is done, return on investment is increased and cash flow is also increased.
Throughput can be defined as the rate by which money is being generated by the system through sales.
Inventory is all amount of money that is currently in the system. It is all the amount of money that has been invested in buying things which the system has intentions of selling.
Operational expense is all amount of money that has been spent by the system in trying to turn inventory into throughput.
Compared to traditional definitions they are almost basically with the same meaning.
How can parties that have unequal bargaining power negotiate meaningfully,
without one party taking advantage of the other?
Answer:
Through Collaborative bargaining
Explanation:
Parties that have an unequal bargaining power can negotiate meaningfully, without one party taking advantage of the other through the method known as collaborative bargaining. In collaborative bargaining, both the involved parties listen to each other’s claims and issues and then collaborate to come to a consensus. There is transparency in the overall bargaining process and hence there is very less probability that one party is taking advantage of the other party.
using to data in this chart, write an essay comparing the number of each business type to their sales and profitability?
Answer:liability is affected by the type of business owned. ... numerous and profitable of all business organiza- ... 16.7%. Number of Organizations. Sales. Net Income (profit). Corporations ... an update of the data. ... Making Comparisons If a corporation ... Using Charts This organizational chart shows the chain of command of a ...
Explanation:
The type of business owned by the most prevalent and successful of all business organizations affect liability. Organizational size. Sales. Net Profit (profit). Businesses. an update of the data. Establishing contrasts If an organization. Using Diagrams The chain of command for a company is depicted in this organizational chart.
What is the organization?A company, institution, association, or another type of entity made up of one or more people serving a specific purpose is referred to as an organization or organization. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which also refers to an organ and various tools or instruments.
The sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation are the four most popular business structures. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of corporate entity that is permitted under state law.
Therefore, Organizational size is. Sales. Net Profit (profit). Businesses. an update of the data. Establishing contrasts
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1. Problems and Applications Q1 In 2012, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced that of all adult Americans, 142,496,000 were employed, 12,506,000 were unemployed, and 88,310,000 were not in the labor force. What is the adult population
Answer:
the adult population is 243,312,000
Explanation:
The computation of the adult population is shown below:
The Total adult population is
= Employed + Unemployed + Not in the labor force
= 142,496,000 + 12,506,000 + 88,310,000
= 243,312,000
Hence, the adult population is 243,312,000
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
How much can be accumulated for retirement if $2,000 is put aside at the end of each of the next 40 years
Answer:
the last part of the question is missing:
Assume that you can earn 9% a year on your savings.
you need to determine the future value of an ordinary annuity:
future value = annual contribution x FV annuity factor
annual contribution = $2,000FV annuity factor, 9%, 40 periods = 337.882future value = $2,000 x 337.882 = $675,764
You are depositing $1,500 in a retirement account today and expect to earn an average return of 6.5 percent on this money. How much additional income will you earn if you leave the money invested for 50 years instead of just 40 years?
Answer:
$16,335.90622
Explanation:
The computation of the additional income earned is shown below:
For 40 years
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
= $1,500 × (1 + 0.065)^40
= $18,624.1118
For 50 years
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
= $1,500 × (1 + 0.065)^50
= $34,960.01802
Now the additional amount is
= $34,960.01802 - $18,624.1118
= $16,335.90622
Consider the CAPM. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the expected return on the market is 15%. What is the beta on a stock with an expected return of 17%
Answer:
im sorry
Explanation:
In 2019, Waterway Industries sold 3000 units at $250 each. Variable expenses were $165 per unit, and fixed expenses were $780000. The same variable expenses per unit and fixed expenses are expected for 2020. If Waterway cuts selling price by 4%, what is Waterway's break-even point in units for 2020?
a) 9559
b) 9176.
c) 10000.
d) 10400.
Answer:
d) 10400.
Explanation:
The computation of the break even point in units is shown below:
Break even point in units is
= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin per unit
= $780,000 ÷ ($250 × 96% - $165)
= $780,000 ÷ ($240 - $165)
= $780,000 ÷ $75
= 10,400 units
hence, the correct option is d. 10,400 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Why does the adoption of new technology tend to increase supply?
Answer:
New technology allows firms to produce at a lower cost. As a result, as firms adopt a new technology, their cost curves shift downward. Market supply increases, and the market supply curve shifts rightward. With a given demand, the quantity produced increases and the price falls.
Suppose a project will provide an immediate cash inflow of $10,000. For each of the next 15 years it will generate a negative cash flow of $1,000. What is the project's IRR, and is the project worth undertaking if its opportunity cost is 8%?
Answer:
- the project's IRR is 5.56%.
- the project is not worth undertaking because the IRR is lower than the cost of capital of 8%.
Explanation:
Calculation of IRR of Project using a Financial Calculator :
$10,000 CFj
($1,000) CFj
15 Shift Nj
Shift IRR/YR 5.56%
We should always accept project that have an Internal rate of return higher than the Cost of Capital.
In our case, the IRR is lower than the opportunity cost of 8%, therefore the project is not worth undertaking.