Case Study 4.3: Is There Really a Market for it? (pp. 127 - 129). This particular case study seems to bring to light many of the questions that in the future, you will have to ask as you begin to market your products or services. It also aligns well with the Marketing Plan that you are building.

answer all 6 questions in details.

The journal entry to replenish the petty cash account is credit to Cash for $266.

The amount that needs to be replenished is:

= Petty cash fund - cash

= 298 - 32

= $266

This amount needs to be taken from the cash account which is why the cash account will be credited with $266.

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The process of evaluating and planning for long-term investments is called Capital budgeting

This is further explained below.

Generally, A company will go through the process of capital budgeting in order to assess the viability of proposed big expenditures or projects. Before a decision to accept or reject a project can be made, it must first go through the process of capital budgeting. Some examples of projects that need this step are the construction of a new factory and a significant investment in an outside enterprise.

In conclusion,  Capital budgeting refers to the act of analyzing and organizing one's finances with regard to long-term investments.

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Based on the face value of the bonds and the coupon rate, the amount owed to investors by Nowell Company is:

This can be found as:

= (Coupon rate x Face value) / 2 semi annual periods

Solving gives:

= (7.5% x 140,000) / 2

= $5,250

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Fixed income gives a steady of income to the individual.

The complete question wasn't found online. An overview was given as the complete information wasn't found.

It should be noted that a fixed income means an investment approach that is focused on presentation of capital and income.

The examples of fixed income include municipal bonds, certificate of deposit, etc.

It should be noted that fixed income orders a steady stream of income with less risk.

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Price is important to managers because it has a substantial effect on a company's profitability and sustainability.

The importance of pricing is traced to the fact that defines the value or worth of a product and the number of customers that demand the product.

For the consumer of products, price is a key factor that determines purchase decisions.

Thus, price is important to managers because it has a substantial effect on a company's profitability and sustainability.

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Why is price important to managers?

Think positive to stay focused.

Stay resilient.

Make time to read.

Manage your time.

Find time to relax.

Strive for excellence.

Build a strong network.

Build good study habits.

Bottom up approach is not applicable systematically to all places in all circumstances.

The bottom-up approach can not be carried out systematically to all locations in all situations.The bottom-up technique is being applied when off-the-shelf or existing additives are decided on and incorporated into the product. An example would encompass choosing a selected fastener, which include a bolt, and designing the receiving components such that the fastener will fit nicely.

When selections are being made at multiple degrees, personnel can be running without checking in with one another. Bottom-up processing is a justification for insights that start with an approaching improvement and operating upwards until an define of the thing is fashioned to us. It refers to processing sensory information as it's miles coming in.

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Normalization

A. The amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts is $1,775.

B. The adjusted balances of the Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense are:

Accounts Receivable: $4,535,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $9,275

Bad Debt Expense: $1,775

C. The net realizable value of the accounts receivable is $4,525,725.

The net realizable value of accounts receivable is the estimated collections that can be recovered from credit customers.

It is the difference between the total credit sales and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Ending balances:

Accounts Receivable  $825,000 DR

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,500 CR

Sales = $3,710,000

Estimated bad debt expense = 0.0025 (1/4 of 1%) of sales

= $9,275 ($3,710,000 x 0.0025)

A. The amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts is $1,775 ($9,275 - $7,500).

B. The adjusted balances of the Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense are:

Accounts Receivable: $4,535,000 ($825,000 + $3,710,000)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $9,275

Bad Debt Expense: $1,775

C. The net realizable value of the accounts receivable is $4,525,725 ($4,535,000 - $9,275).

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Avoidable interest serves as one that is used in the estimation of interest without expenditure.

Avoidable Interest can be regarded as the  computation  that can be used to find the  interest when trying to avoid expenditures .

To calculate the Avoidable interest , the equation that can be used is

(the weighted average accumulated expenditures ) *( the proper interest rate)

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Answer:

Or 1 hp =746 watt. Also, One Horsepower equals to 33,000 lb. ft/min. Horsepower formula is: Horsepower = \frac{Torque × speed}{ ...

Horsepower is a popular imperial unit of power of an engine. It is defined as the work done by a person or machine per unit amount of time. This term of Horsepower was invented by James Watt. It is a unit of power that compares the power of a machine to the muscle power of the horse.

In earlier days it was used to measure steam engine power output compared to the power of draft horses. But later on, its usage was expanded to different types of piston engines, electric motors, turbines, and other machinery.

Horsepower Formula

The formula for Horsepower calculation:

First, we will see some equations to help in calculating the horsepower:

Power = worktime

For the electric motors, we can calculate the power or horsepower from the torque and speed. For example, if we have a motor with 3,000 rpm and 6 in-lbf then the horsepower can be calculated below.

Horsepower = 300×663025

i.e. horsepower = 0.286

Here, 63025 is a constant when using rpm for speed and in-lbf for torque units. 5252 is another common constant if the speed is in rpm and torque is in ft-lbf. If the units are different then first we have to make the unit conversion.

Get the huge list of Physics Formulas here

The derivation of these constants is as follows:

33,000 ft-lbf /min = 1 horsepower.

Though horsepower units is a derivative of the 33,000 ft-lbf / min, it is not critical to understanding how to calculate motor horsepower for speed and torque.

Another common but popular unit of power that motors are rated in is watts. The conversion from watts to horsepower is:

745.7 watts = 1 horsepower

Or 1 hp =746 watt.

Also, One Horsepower equals to 33,000 lb. ft/min.

Horsepower formula is:

Horsepower = Torque×speed5252

With another computation,

Horsepower = weight × velocity(234)2

Solved Examples on Horsepower Formula

Q.1: Determine the horsepower of a vehicle which moves with a speed of 500 revolutions per minute and has a torque of 100 pound-foot.

Solution:

Given parameters in the problem are:

Torque = 100 pound foot

Speed = 500 revolutions per minute

Now we may apply the Horsepower formula as below:

Horsepower = Torque×Speed5252

Substituting the known values, we get

Horsepower = 100×5005252

= 500005252

Horsepower = 9.52 HP

Therefore the horsepower of the engine of the vehicle will be 9.52 HP.

To perform an “authenticated” scan that only targets “severity 5” vulnerabilities you require a Target host. This is further explained below.

Generally, Any domain from which a request to Target is made is referred to as a host. On a website, the location is almost always the most important element.

In conclusion, You'll need a Target host if you want to run a "authenticated" scan that only looks for "severity 5" vulnerabilities.

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ShopRite impacts the environment by reducing harm to the environment and creating job in the recycling sector.

It should be noted that an environment simply means the surrounding where an organism lives.

At ShopRite, plastics wastes that are generated are recycled into carrier bags. This helps in reducing harm to the environment.

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1a) The price I will pay for a share today in ABC is GHS 1,785.71.

1b) The price I will for a share today in ABC with a dividend growth rate of 10% is GHS 2,777.78.

2)  XYZ Company:

2a) The last date on which to buy the shares of XYZ Company in order to receive the dividends announced is March 20, 2015.

2b) The last date on which to sell shares if you do not wish to receive dividends is March 20, 2015.

2c) The dividend received by Esi from XYZ Company is GHS 80,000.

2d) XYZ's dividend yield is 2.56%(GHS 0.08/GHS 3.13)

ABC Company:

Expected dividend per share next year = GHS 500

Selling price per share thereafter = GHS 2,000

Discount rate = 28%

1a. Price to pay = GHS 1,785.71 (GHS 500/28%)

1b. Dividend growth rate = 10%

Price to pay = GHS 2,777.78 (GHS 500 (28% -10%)

Dividend per share declared = GHS 0.08

Dividend record date = March 23, 2015

Ex-dividend date = March 20, 2015

Dividend payment date = March 30, 2015

Present share price = GHS 3.13

2a) The last date to buy shares is March 20, 2015.

2b) The last date to sell shares is March 20, 2015.

2c) Equity value of XYZ = GHS 313 million

Outstanding shares = 100 million (GHS313 million/GHS 3.13)

Esi's shareholding = 1 million (100 million x 1%)

Dividend received by Esi = GHS 80,000 (1 million x GHS 0.08)

2d) XYZ's dividend yield is 2.56%(GHS 0.08/GHS 3.13)

= Dividend per share/Share Price

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The principles of management are scientific principles that enable managers to make organizational decisions, accomplish tasks, and achieve organizational goals.

The principles of management enunciated by Henri Fayol enable managers to become efficient and effective include:

These principles of management provide guidance to managers in their decision-making and management activities.

Thus, the principles of management enable managers to make organizational decisions, accomplish tasks, and achieve organizational goals.

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1. The number of shares outstanding at the end of the period is 19,604 shares.

2. The total paid-in capital is $726,100.

The total paid-in capital is the sum of the total common stock at par value and the paid-in capital in excess (that is, the excess received over the par value).

Par value = $25

Total Common Stock = $490,100 ($230,000 + $127,000 + $53,100 + $80,000)

Number of outstanding shares = 19,604 ($490,100/$25)

Thus, the number of outstanding shares can be determined by dividing the total value of the common stock by the par value.

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The two most basic inventory questions answered by the typical inventory model are the timing of orders and order quantity

What is the timing of orders and order quantity?

The time elapsed between the start of a stock replenishment activity and the submission of a requisition or order. The amount of time that passes between the submission of a requisition or order and the shipment of material by the supplying activity is known as timing of orders.

Economic Order Quantity, also known as Economic Purchase Quantity, is the order quantity in inventory management that minimizes overall holding costs and ordering expenses. It is one of the most ancient traditional production scheduling models.

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The given statement "A good theory should be sophisticated enough to capture the complexities of the object or situation being studied while also being simple enough for understanding and practical use" is True.

Events that occur locally or nationally can have ripple effects on the entire economy, impacting both consumers and producers in the country is True.

Microeconomics and macroeconomics are indeed complementary perspectives that together form a comprehensive understanding of the economy is True. Microeconomics focuses on individual units like households and firms, while macroeconomics deals with the overall economy's performance.

The statement "Most real-world industries will either be a perfect competition or a monopoly and will not fall in the middle ground of market structures." is false

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I will use the "8-Step process to critical thinking" in my personal and professional life in many ways.

The "8-Step process to critical thinking" includes the following categories:

The 8-step process involves a process of identifying, observing, describing, questioning, researching, establishing, responding, and sharing knowledge to achieve life improvements.

In my personal and professional life, I need to seek knowledge, information, and understanding to enhance the application of concepts and innovations to living and work.

After acquiring the required information, I will carry out a critical analysis and synthesis before taking action.  Results obtained from my actions must be reflected upon to provide guidance for future activities.

Thus, the "8-Step process to critical thinking" will remain useful in my personal and professional life.

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This is true that The original Greek Olympic Games are often considered the beginning of sports and entertainment marketing as we know it today.

The contemporary Olympic Games, sometimes known as the Olympics, are the most prestigious international athletic occasions that include summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of competitors from all over the world take part in a range of activities.

Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses, was the main focus of the ancient celebration that included the Olympic Games.

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world according to other metrics, and it's also one of the most popular Summer Olympic sports, though it has some competition from swimming and athletics, whose popularity peaks during the Olympics.

The ancient Olympic Games were originally a one-day competition until they were expanded to a three-day competition in 684 BC. The Games were once more expanded to take place over five days in the fifth century B.C. Running, long jumping, shot throw, javelin, boxing, pankration, and equestrian competitions were all part of the ancient Games.

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A free enterprise system allows the supply and demand of consumers to determine the success or failure of an economic endeavor.

It should be noted that a free enterprise simply means the freedom of individuals and businesses to regulation.

Here, free enterprise system provides individuals the opportunity to make their own economic decisions without restrictions.

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Answer:

C.

Explanation:

free enterprise system

Controlling is a management function that aids in obtaining desired results from employees at all organizational levels, including managers and subordinates.

Verifying if everything happens in accordance with the plans adopted, the directions issued, and the principles established constitutes controlling. Controlling makes sure that organizational resources are used effectively and efficiently to accomplish the intended goals.

The managing role identifies deviations, tracks progress toward corporate goals, and suggests necessary corrective action. In order to make the appropriate decisions regarding each, Controlling entails the meticulous gathering of knowledge about a system, process, individual, or group of people.

Managers establish and communicate while performing the management function of controlling. performance criteria for individuals, organizations, and technology

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Answer:

any investment that holds value.

Explanation:

can be land, equipment, supplies, lawn mowers, cash, etc. Same as other forms of businesses

The total decrease in deposits in the banking system is $250,000.

Reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that is required of commercial banks to keep as reserves.

Decrease in deposits = amount withdrawn / required reserve ratio

$25,000 / 0.1 = $250,000

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Answer:

D. Wrestling

Explanation:

The oldest sport in human history is wrestling.

Source: catawiki

"We know this because of a set of famous cave paintings in Lascaux, France, dating back 15,300 years ago which depict wrestlers. And it wasn't just in France either; paintings with illustrated wresters have been found in caves all over the world, from 7000 BC in Mongolia, from 6000 BC in Libya and in prehistoric caves in Japan."

It is to be noted that the company is not allocating resources efficiently. See the attached image for the Graphically illustration required.

This is simply the ability to efficiently distribute resources across all aspects of production.

MRS is the gradient of the budget line is defined by the change in the Y axis divided by the change in the x axis.

In other words, MRS is the number of units of x that a customer is ready to give up in exchange for units of y.

Note that
the MRS fo the budget line is:

-dy/dx

= -10.6/6.25

= -1.6, that is media 1.6 units of media is given for every unit of business travel.

However, the corporation claims that the MRS is -1, which indicates that for every unit of business trip, they give away one unit of media. In other words, they are paying a price equal to the cost of business travel, resulting in a resource misappropriation.

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Hollow corporations are b. companies that outsource all production to suppliers

Hollow corporations can be defined as those companies that outsource their production to supplier, which means that they do not produce within the company but all production are carried out  supplier .

Hence, the correct option is B, because hollow corporation tend to outsource all production to supplier.

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The journal entry for declaring a $9,000 dividend to be paid in the coming month is:

Date                   Account Title                                      Debit          Credit

XX-XX-XXXX    Retained earnings                           $9,000

                          Dividends Payable                                               $9,000

The Retained earnings account will be debited to show that the account is decreasing. This is because dividends are taken from the retained earnings of a company.

The dividends payable account will be credited with $9,000 to show that the company now owes its shareholders $9,000. This will then be debited next month to show payment.

In conclusion, retained earnings are debited, and dividends payable are credited.

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The Mute's margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars is: d. $54,290,602.

First step

Breakeven=$12,143,500/( $3,350-$1,480)/$3,350

Breakeven=$12,143,500/$1870/$3370

Breakeven=$12,143,500/0.5548961424332

Breakeven=$21,884,275

Second step

Margin of safety:

Margin of safety=(22,700×$3350)-$21,884,275

Margin of safety=$54,290,602

The correct option is D.

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The adjusting entry to record estimated bad debts expense using the percentage of receivables basis is:

Bad Debt Expense Account dr........             $25,500          

      To Allowance for Doubtful Account                      $25,500

(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)

For recording this, we credit the allowance for doubtful debts, which decreased the value of the assets and debit the bad debt expenditure, which raised the expenses.

Additionally, since there is a credit balance, the account receivable is reduced accordingly.

The amount for bad debt expense Account = $29,600 - $4,100

                                                         = $25,500

Hence, The adjusting entry to record estimated bad debts expense using the percentage of receivables basis is:

Bad Debt Expense Account dr........             $25,500          

      To Allowance for Doubtful Account                      $25,500

(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)

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