Compare and contrast properties of stable nuclei and radioactive nuclei.

Answers

Answer 1

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to radioactive nuclei. Therefore, stable nuclei can not undergo radioactive decay. Radioactive nuclei can undergo radioactive decay.

What is radioactive nuclei?

Nuclei that are radioactive Nuclei that are unstable and produce radiation. The vast bulk of atomic nuclei discovered in nature are stable, meaning they do not disintegrate over time.

As a result, the natural environment has only two kinds of unstable nuclei: those with a lifetime of billions of years (including such uranium or thorium) and those that are continually renewed.

Therefore, stable nuclei can not undergo radioactive decay. Radioactive nuclei can undergo radioactive decay.

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Related Questions

How many significant figures should be in the answer to each of the following?
(6.4) (3.1416) =​

Answers

Number of significant figure in (6.4) (3.1416) is Two

What is significant figure ?

Significant figures are the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value. We start counting significant figures at the first non-zero digit.

All non-zero numbers ARE significant.

Zeros between two non-zero digits ARE significant.

Leading zeros are NOT significant.

Trailing zeros to the right of the decimal ARE significant.

Trailing zeros in a whole number with the decimal shown ARE significant.

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Number of significant figure in (6.4) (3.1416) is Two

What is significant figure?

Significant figures are the number of digits that contribute to the accuracy of a value, frequently a measurement. The first non-zero digit is where we start counting significant figures.

Every number that is not zero IS significant.

Two non-zero digits separated by a zero are important.

Leading zeros have no real meaning.

Right after the decimal, trailing zeros ARE important.

The last two digits of a whole number with a decimal representation are important.

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Which DNA strand matches the strand AATGACT?

TTACTGA
GGCAGTC
CCATCAG
AACGATC

Answers

AACGATC matches the strand AATGACT because it is the reverse complement of AATGACT.

In DNA, the nucleotides Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) always pairs with Guanine (G) in the double helix structure.

By taking the reverse of a given DNA sequence and then replacing each base with its complement, you get the reverse complement of the original sequence.

So, in this case, AATGACT is the original sequence, by replacing A with T, T with A, G with C, and C with G we get the reverse complement of the sequence AACGATC.

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Answer: It is AACGATC

What would question four will be?
Please explain

Answers

Energy, according to scientists, is the capacity for work. Because of the development of energy conversion technology, modern civilisation is feasible.

What are the two most commonly used units of energy?

Calorie (cal) (cal). In more recent times, the calorie has been defined in terms of the joule; historically, this relationship has been referred to as the mechanical equivalent of heat. Joules is the energy unit used in the SI (J). The formula for joules is 1 kg*m2*s-2. The unit of energy known as a kilojoule (kJ) is 1000 joules.

The term "calorie" (Cal) refers to the amount of energy that is either contained in food or used by the body. A joule is equivalent to (roughly): the quantity of electricity needed to power a 1 W device for one second. the power necessary to move a 1 kg mass 1 m/s2 at a distance of 1 m. Nonrenewable and renewable energy sources can be divided into two categories.

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What weight of ice is melted at 0°C by the heat liberated by condensing 180 g of super heated steam at 150°C (b.p of water=100°C, heat of vaporization =540 cal g¹, heat of fusion of ice =80 cal g¹, specific heat od steam=1.6 cal g¹ degree ¹.​

Answers

Answer: 1395 grams of ice can be melted

Explanation:

To find the weight of ice that is melted by the heat liberated by condensing 180 g of superheated steam at 150°C, we need to use the following information:

The boiling point of water is 100°C

The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g

The heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g

The specific heat of steam is 1.6 cal/g°C

First, we need to calculate the total heat energy released by the condensation of the steam. This can be found by using the heat of vaporization and the amount of steam being condensed:

180 g x 540 cal/g = 97200 cal

Next, we need to calculate the heat energy absorbed by the steam as it cools down from 150°C to 100°C. This can be found using the specific heat of steam and the change in temperature:

180 g x 1.6 cal/g°C x (100 - 150) = -14400 cal

Now, we can subtract the heat absorbed by the steam from the total heat released by the condensation to find the heat energy available to melt the ice:

97200 cal - (-14400 cal) = 111600 cal

Finally, we can divide this heat energy by the heat of fusion of ice to find the weight of ice that can be melted:

111600 cal / 80 cal/g = 1395 g

Therefore, 1395 grams of ice can be melted

Why do you think acetic acid and isopropyl alcohol have different properties?

Answers

Acetic acid and isopropyl alcohol have different properties because they have different chemical structures.

Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It contains a carboxyl group (-COOH) which gives it acidic properties, and it also has a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the carbon atom next to the carboxyl group.

Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol, has the chemical formula C3H8O. It is a simple alcohol, which means that it contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. This hydroxyl group gives it some of the characteristics of a polar solvent, but it does not have any acidic properties.

Due to these different structures, acetic acid is a stronger acid than isopropyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol is a better solvent for non-polar compounds. Additionally, Acetic acid is more viscous and has a higher boiling point than Isopropyl alcohol.

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In order to stay well hydrated, the average person should drink approximately 111 moles of water each day. How many grams of H,O is this?

Answers

1,998.165 g of H2O  is equal to 111 moles of water.

What do you mean by Moles?

Moles are a unit of measure used in chemistry to express amounts of a substance. A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro's number of molecules or atoms (6.02 x 1023). The mole is used to quantify the amount of a substance present in a sample. Moles are used to express the number of molecules or atoms in a given mass of a substance, the number of ions in a given volume of solution, and the amount of a substance that is produced in a reaction.

Step 1: Convert moles of water to grams of water

1 mole of water = 18.015 g of water

Step 2: Multiply moles of water by grams of water

111 moles x 18.015 g/mol = 1,998.165 g of water

Step 3: Convert grams of water to grams of H2O

1 g of water = 1g of H2O

Therefore, 111 moles of water is equal to 1,998.165 g of H2O.

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90 POINTS! Solid aluminum, Al(s), is dropped into hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq). The masses of the substances are listed below.

Mass of Al = 700g

Mass of HCl = 3000g

1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.

2. Identify the limiting reactant and theoretical yield. Show your work.

3. A given trial of this reaction produced 3262g of AlCl3. What is the percent yield of the reaction. Show your work.

Answers

a) The reaction equation is; [tex]2Al + 6HCl ---- > 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}[/tex]

b) The limiting reactant is Al

c) The percent yeild is 95%

What is the reaction?

We can say that a reaction has taken place when there is the combination of two or substances in such a way that what we get is a new product. In the case of this reaction the combination is between aluminum and hydrochloric acid.

Number of moles of Al = 700g/27 g/mol

=25.9 moles

Number of moles of HCl = 3000g/36.5 g/mol

=82.2 moles

We have that;

2 moles of Al reacts with 6 moles of HCl

25.9 moles of Al reacts with 25.9 * 6/2

=77.7 moles

Al is the limiting reactant.

If 2 moles of Al produces 2 moles of aluminum chloride then  we have the theoretical yield as 25.9 moles.

or 25.9 moles * 133 g/mol =3445 g

Thus the percent yield is;

3262g /3445 g  * 100/1

= 95%

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АНОЗ what is the oxidation number for this compond ​

Answers

Answer:

AHO3 is a reported alias name for the human gene HDAC4, or 'histone deacetylase 4'. The 1084-amino acid protein is a member of the Histone deacetylase family, HD type 2 subfamily. The cellular localization is predicted to be cytoplasmic and nuclear.

Alumina, also called aluminum oxide, synthetically produced aluminum oxide, Al2O3

lewis structure of ch3ch2CH2CH2oh how to get total valence electrons? What is hybridization

Answers

Lewis structure is a type of shorthand notation that is used by chemists to represent the arrangement of electrons in a molecule.

What are Electrons?

Electrons are tiny subatomic particles with a negative electrical charge. They are the negatively charged components of atoms, and they are responsible for electrical conduction in most types of matter. Electrons are found in the space surrounding the nucleus of an atom and can move freely between atoms.

Step 1: Count the number of atoms in the molecule.

The molecule CH3CH2CH2CH2OH has 6 atoms: 1 Carbon (C), 4 Hydrogens (H), and 1 Oxygen (O).

Step 2: Assign each atom its valence electrons.

Carbon has 4 valence electrons

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons

Step 3: Add up all the valence electrons.

The total number of valence electrons in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH is 4 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 6 = 16.

Hybridization is the process of combining two or more atomic orbitals to form a new set of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals can be used to explain the molecular geometry of a molecule and its chemical properties. For example, if two atomic orbitals of the same energy level are combined, the resulting hybrid orbital will be of a higher energy level than either of the two original orbitals.

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What did scientists infer from Robert Boyle’s Law in terms of kinetic theory?

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Based on the kinetic theory of gases, scientists could infer from Robert Boyle’s Law that an inverse relationship exists between the pressure of gases and their volume if the temperature is kept constant because the decrease in the volume of the vessel containing the gases will result in less room for movement of the gases and hence, the frequency of collisions increases and subsequently the pressure of the gases will increase.

What is the kinetic theory of gases?

According to the kinetic theory of gases, a gas is made up of numerous submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules), all of which are moving randomly and continuously. The container's walls and the quickly moving particles frequently collide in this situation resulting in the gas pressure.

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In _________ metamorphosis, an insect changes its appearance _________ during its life cycle.
The insect will hatch from an _________ and start off as a _________ larva, which looks nothing like the adult.

What does a larva do? _________
Define and describe a pupa: _________

Answers

In incomplete metamorphosis, an insect changes its appearance twice during its life cycle

The insect will hatch from an egg and start off as a nymph larva, which looks nothing like the adult.

What is incomplete metamorphosis?

An insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis first hatches from an egg and then passes through many nymphal stages.

When an insect undergoes partial metamorphosis, there is no full physical transformation, i.e., there is no pupal stage during the transition from an embryo to an adult form.

The pupa is the stage of an insect's development between the final larval instar and the adult, whereas the larva is the insect's immature form between the egg and pupa.

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what is the wavelength of a green light radiation that has a frequency of 6.26 x 10^14 Hz?

Answers

The wavelength of the green light radiation that has a frequency of 6.26 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 4.8 x 10⁻⁷.

What is meant by wavelength?A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles. This length is often defined in wireless systems in metres (m), centimetres (cm), or millimetres (mm) (mm).The distance over which a periodic wave's form repeats is known as the wavelength in physics.The wavelength, which will also apply to troughs, is the separation between two wave crests. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz), which is the quantity of vibrations that cross a specific area in a second (Hertz). In this article, the relationship between wavelength and frequency is covered.

Given data :

As, c = ∧ v

So, ∧ = c / v

    ∧ = 3.00 x 10⁸ / 6.26 x 10¹⁴

    ∧ = 4.8 x 10⁻⁷    

Thus, the wavelength of the green light radiation that has a frequency of 6.26 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 4.8 x 10⁻⁷.

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How does a plant get and use energy?

Drag and drop the steps of the process to show the correct order.

Answers

The steps of how plants get energy in the correct order is as follows:

Sunlight shines on the leaves of a plant (option B). Cells in the leaves perform photosynthesis (option A). Glucose and other sugars travel throughout the plant (option D). Plant cells break apart the sugars to release their energy (option C)

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

Photosynthesis is carried out by the cells of green plants to synthesize their food in form of sugar powered by the energy from sunlight.

The cells in the leaf use the energy from the sun (light energy) and produce sugars (chemical energy). After which, the sugars are broken down to release energy for use by the cells in a process called cellular respiration.

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Calculate Kc for each reaction. b. CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 3 H2(g) Kp = 7.7x10^24 (at 298 K)

Answers

The value of  Kc for each reaction. b. CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 3 H2(g) is Kp =[tex]7.7x10^24  mol^-1[/tex]

To calculate Kc for a reaction, we need to use the relationship between Kp and Kc, which is: Kc =[tex]Kp (RT)^(Δn)[/tex]

where R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and Δn is the change in the number of moles of gas in the reaction.

For the reaction: CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 3 H2(g)

Δn = (3 - 2) - (1 - 1) = 1

So, Kc =[tex]Kp (RT)^(Δn)[/tex]

At 298 K, R = 8.314 J/[tex]mol*K[/tex], so

Kc =[tex]7.7x10^24 (8.314 J/mol*K)(298 K)^1[/tex]

Kc = [tex]7.7x10^24 J/mol[/tex]

Since Kc is in Joules, we can convert it to an appropriate unit of concentration.

Kc=[tex]7.7x10^24 mol^-1[/tex]

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Kc ≈ 1.8 x 10⁻⁷ (at 298 K). It indicates a strong preference for the forward reaction, forming products, under the given conditions.

To calculate Kc for the given reaction, we need to use the relationship between Kc and Kp and the ideal gas law.

The relationship between Kc and Kp for a balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Kp = Kc * (RT)^Δn[/tex]

Where:

Kp is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures.

Kc is the equilibrium constant in terms of molar concentrations.

R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)).

T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Δn is the difference in the number of moles of gaseous products and gaseous reactants.

In the given reaction, Δn = (1 + 3) - (1 + 1) = 2.

Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for Kc:

[tex]Kc = Kp / (RT)^Δn[/tex]

Given Kp = 7.7 x 10²⁴ and T = 298 K, and substituting the values, we get:

Kc ≈ (7.7 x 10²⁴) / [(8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K)²]

Kc ≈ 1.8 x 10⁻⁷

Thus, Kc for the reaction is approximately 1.8 x 10⁻⁷ at 298 K.

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 identify the daughter isotope of actinium - 225 after going to the alpha decay 

Answers

Radioisotope are emitted by Actinium-225 (Ac-225) . When it undergoes alpha decay, it emits a helium nucleus (alpha particle) and becomes a different element. The resulting daughter isotope is Thorium-221 (Th-221)

What is alpha decay of Ac-225?Here are some key points about the alpha decay of Ac-225:Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which is made up of two protons and two neutrons.When Ac-225 undergoes alpha decay, it loses an alpha particle from its nucleus, which reduces the atomic number of the element by 2 (since an alpha particle contains 2 protons)Ac-225 has 89 protons and 136 neutrons. When it alpha decays, it loses an alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons) resulting in thorium-221 with 87 protons and 134 neutrons.Alpha decay is one of the less common types of radioactive decay, and it is typically only seen in heavy elements with a large number of protons and neutrons in their nuclei.

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The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron (III) oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction. Determine the amount of heat produced, in kiloJoules, when 3.40 moles iron (III) oxide reacts with excess carbon monoxide when DH = -23.6 kJ

Answers

Answer: 89.4 kJ

Explanation:

The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction. which expression can you use to find how many kilojoules of heat are produced when 3.40 mol Fe₂O₃ reacts with an excess of CO? ΔH = +26.3 kJ The amount of heat produced will be, 89.4 kJ

Hope this helps :D

The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction.

What are exothermic reactions?

Which expression can you use to find how many kilojoules of heat are produced when 3.40 mol Fe₂O₃ reacts with an excess of CO. ΔH = +26.3 kJ The amount of heat produced will be, 89.4 kJ.

Chemical reactions with a negative H are known as exothermic reactions because they generate heat. Exothermic processes include those that include neutralization, the Haber process, thermite, and combustion.

An endothermic reaction is the opposite of an exothermic process. Endothermic reactions generate less heat than they take in from their surroundings. Exergonic and endergonic reactions are subtypes of exothermic and endothermic reactions, respectively.

Therefore, The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction.

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3. A tank of compressed CO2 has a pressure of 850 psi and a volume of 150 mL. What is the volume of this gas when the pressure is 45 psi?

Answers

The volume of gas when the pressure is 45 psi is 2,833.33mL.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a substance can be calculated using Boyle's law equation as follows:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where;

P₁ and V₁ = initial pressure and volumeP₂ and V₂ = final pressure and volume

According to this question, a tank of carbondioxide has a pressure of 850 psi and a volume of 150 mL. The volume can be calculated as follows:

850 × 150 = 45 × V

V = 127,500 ÷ 45

V = 2,833.33mL

Therefore, 2,833.33mL is the volume of the gas.

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Consider the scenario.

Object A moves with a positive constant acceleration. Object B moves with a positive constant acceleration but has a greater acceleration than Object A.

Which option shows a velocity-time graph that represents this motion?

(Select all that apply)
and will give brainiest

Answers

Object A moves with a positive constant acceleration. Object B moves with a positive constant acceleration but has a greater acceleration than Object A. The option A and B shows a velocity-time graph that represents this motion.

What is an acceleration ?

The term acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. When an object transfer in a circular path at a constant speed, it is accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing.

Speed is a vector quantity as it is defined as the rate of change of velocity whereas the velocity is the rate of change of displacement. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity because it made up of both magnitude and direction.

Thus, The option A and B shows a velocity-time graph that represents this motion.

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Question 4 (1 point) The volume of 16.0 grams of SO2 gas at STP is closest to

Molar mass: 64.07 g/mol

33.6 L
11.2 L
5.6 L
44.8 L​

Answers

Answer:

5.6L

Explanation:

64.07g=22.4dm^3

16.0g. =?

(16.0×22.4)÷64.07

=5.5939

approximately 5.6L

Heptane and water do not mix, and heptane has a lower density (0.684 g/mL) than water (1.00 g/mL). A 100-mL graduated cylinder with an inside diameter of 3.04 cm contains 35.3 g of heptane and 38.1 g of water. What is the combined height of the two liquid layers in the cylinder? The volume of a cylinder is π r2h, where r is the radius and h is the height.

Answers

Combined height of the two liquid layers in a cylinder is 11.65 cm.

What are the volumes and heights of liquids?

In order to find the combined height of the two liquid layers in the cylinder, we need to find the individual heights of the heptane and water layers by using  the density and mass of each liquid to find the volume, and then use the volume and radius of the cylinder to find the height.

To find the volume of the heptane layer:

mass of heptane / density of heptane = 35.3 g / 0.684 g/mL = 51.7 mL

To find the volume of the water layer:

mass of water / density of water = 38.1 g / 1.00 g/mL = 38.1 mL

The radius of the cylinder:

diameter of cylinder / 2 = 3.04 cm / 2 = 1.52 cm

Height of the heptane layer:

volume of heptane / πr^2 = 51.7 mL / (3.14 x (1.52 cm)^2) = 6.66 cm

Height of water layer:

volume of water / πr^2 = 38.1 mL / (3.14 x (1.52 cm)^2) = 4.99 cm

Combined height of the two liquid layers:

height of heptane layer + height of water layer = 6.66 cm + 4.99 cm = 11.65 cm

So the combined height of the two liquid layers in the cylinder is 11.65 cm.

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Part B
? Question
Explain how men and women in general interpreted the
results of the study on gender bias.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
According to the article, male scientists tended to
regard the study 1)less favorable than 2) about the same as 3) more favorable than
female
scientists. Male scientists also considered the study
to be 1) more important 2) less important
than female scientists
did.

Answers

The male scientists did not so much regard the study due to gender bias.

What are the gender biases of men and women?

Gender biases refer to the systematic ways in which individuals and society tend to favor one gender over the other. These biases can manifest in many different ways, including in the workplace, education, healthcare, and politics.

It's important to note that these biases are not limited to men and women, and they can vary depending on the culture, community, and individual. Also, these biases are not limited to one gender, both men and women can hold biases towards the other gender. Gender biases can have a significant impact on individual's life, limiting their opportunities and opportunities for development.

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Answer:

Less favorably than .

Less important .

Explanation:

The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. The name of the molecular shape is shown on the molecule geometry in the mailbox. The first row of the following table it’s filled with the information for this model. To fill out the rest of the table, in the bonding box, click the white atom with a single bond to add a third atom to the molecule. Use this molecular model to complete the middle row of the table. Finally add a fourth white atom with single bond, and use The model to complete the last row of the table The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. The name of the molecular shape is shown on the molecule geometry in the mailbox. The first row of the following table it’s filled with the information for this model.

Answers

If number of bonds is three (3) then bond angle is 120° and structure is trigonal and if number of bonds is four( 4) then bond angle will be 109° 28' and structure is tetrahedral.

What does "bond angle" mean?

The angle between two bonds in a complex molecule or between two orbitals that include bonding electron pairs encircling the core atom is the bond angle. It is calculated and represented in degrees using a spectroscopic method.

How is the bond angle changed?

When a single electron pair there at central atom begins to resist the bound pair of electrons, the bond angle decreases and the bonds are slightly shifted inward. When there is a increase in back bonding, the bond angle increases.

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Guided Notes from Reading
Explore (pg 1)
What does the plasma membrane do?_________________________provides protection for a cell__________________________________________
Explore (pg. 4)
The plasma membrane is made up of molecules in two layers which we call the ________________.
The layers are made of molecules called __________________.
They have a _________ and ____________.
Which part of the molecule faces out towards the cytoplasm?________________________________

Explore (pg. 5)
How do molecules get inside and outside the cell?______________________ or ______________________
To bring something inside the cell, it is called________________________
To bring something outside the cell, it is called
________________________________________

Answers

The plasma membrane provides protection for cell contents.

Explore (pg. 4)

The plasma membrane is made up of molecules in two layers which we call the phospholipids bilayer.

The layers are made of molecules called phospholipids.

They have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.

The hydrophilic head faces out towards the cytoplasm

Molecules get inside and outside the cell by endocytosis or exocytosis.

To bring something inside the cell is called endocytosis.

To bring something outside the cell is called

exocytosis.

What is the plasma membrane?

The cell membrane or plasma membrane is the outermost covering of cells that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the outside environment.

The plasma membrane allows molecules to enter or leave the cell by endocytosis or exocytosis.

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how do we know that we need osmosis  to make water splitting work efficiently?

Answers

Answer: hey sorry im late but i think this will help with ur answer

Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane, from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the context of water splitting, osmosis is needed to make the process more efficient because it helps to separate the hydrogen and oxygen ions that are produced during the process.

When the water is split into hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen ions and oxygen ions will tend to want to recombine because they have an electrostatic attraction towards each other. If they recombine, it would be difficult to separate them again. But by using osmosis, we can separate the hydrogen ions and oxygen ions by creating a selectively permeable membrane which only allows water molecules to pass through but not the hydrogen and oxygen ions. This way, we can keep the hydrogen and oxygen ions separate, and prevent them from recombining.

Additionally, water splitting process requires a high energy input to separate hydrogen and oxygen from water. Osmosis can be used to decrease the energy input required for water splitting by creating a concentration gradient. This is because the concentration gradient can be used to drive the water splitting reaction, allowing it to occur at lower energy inputs, making the process more efficient.

In summary, osmosis plays a crucial role in making water splitting work efficiently by providing a way to separate the hydrogen and oxygen ions produced during the process and by decreasing the energy input required for water splitting by creating a concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Because we obtain a significantly lower faradaic efficiency with saltwater, we are aware that it cannot be converted into hydrogen gas as effectively as pure water. Without osmosis, the Cl- in the saltwater produces side reactions that reduce the efficiency of water splitting.

What is Osmosis?

Osmosis is a passive process that doesn't require any energy to complete. In order for the concentrations on either side of the membrane to be equal, molecules must shift from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

Any solvent, including gases and supercritical liquids, can go through the osmosis process.

Let's take a closer look at the various forms and consequences of osmosis.

Osmosis is the process by which solvents migrate from an area of lower solute concentration to one of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Instead, in diffusion, molecules migrate from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration without the need for a semi-permeable membrane.

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Technological design is a main focus in which field?

biology
chemistry
mathematics
engineering

Answers

Answer: Engineering

Explanation: Hope this helps

Please Help ASAP - 100 Pts + Brainliest if correct!
Note: I can only give brainliest if there are two answers

Answers

Answer:

see attachment

Explanation:

see attachment for your answer.

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-Rishabh

What is impossible for a machine to do?

do a greater amount of work than the amount of work done on the machine
apply a force in a direction that is different than the direction of the force applied to the machine
move an object a greater distance than the distance that part of the machine was moved
apply a force that is less than the force that is applied to the machine

Answers

Doing a greater amount of work than the of work done on the machine is impossible for a machine to do. The energy given the system might loss some fraction and cannot be converted completely to output work.

What is work done ?

Work done is a physical quantity that describes the result of a force or how effectively the force made a displacement. The force applied on a body if results in a displacement of the body, the force is said to be done work on the body.

Work done is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction. According to thermodynamic concept, then it is impossible to convert all the input energy into work done.

It is impossible to achieve a 100% of efficiency or more by a machine. Hence, doing greater amount of work than the input is impossible for a machine.

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Answer:

A or do a greater amount of work than the amount of work done on the machine

Explanation:

Bc i did the test in edge

Please help with the following problem!

Answers

Both Kelvin and Fahrenheit are temperature scales.F = 1.8*(K-273) + 32 is the simplest formula for converting between Kelvin and Fahrenheit.

What is Temperature in Kelvin?

In keeping with past centigrade scales, Kelvin prudently suggested that the temperature range between the ice point and the steam point initially be specified as 100 degrees. A temperature scale, which we use to determine temperature, is present on every thermometer

The Standard International (SI) unit of thermodynamic temperature is the kelvin (abbreviation K), often known less frequently as the degree Kelvin (symbol, o K). The formal definition of one kelvin is 1/273.16 (3.6609 x 10 -3) of the thermodynamic temperature of pure water's triple point (H 2 O).

Formula

This simple formula states that to find Kelvin temperature (K).

K = °C + 273

The temperature is increased numerically by 273 to translate from the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale. As a result, the kelvin scale and the Celsius scale have the following relationships.

T(K) = T(oC) + 273What is Temperature in Degrees Fahrenheit?

The temperature scale known as the Fahrenheit scale was first proposed by physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724. (1686–1736). The unit is the degree Fahrenheit, represented by the symbol °F. There are a number of tales of how he initially created his scale, but the original publication states that the lower defining point, 0 °F, was set as the freezing temperature of a brine solution made from a combination of water, ice, and ammonium chloride (a salt). His best estimate of the average human body temperature, originally set at 90 °F and then 96 °F (about 2.6 °F less than the current figure due to a later revision of the scale), was the other limit established.

Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion

0 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to -17.77778 degrees Celsius:

0 °F = -17.77778 °C

The temperature T in degrees Celsius (°C) is equal to the temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) minus 32, times 5/9:

T(°C) = (T(°F) - 32) × 5/9

Fahrenheit to Kelvin conversion

The temperature T in Kelvin (K) is equal to the temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) plus 459.67, times 5/9:

T(K) = (T(°F) + 459.67)× 5/9

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how to calculate theoretical yield

Answers

Answer:

I'm not really sure how but here's the formula?

To calculate theoretical yield first check chemical equations are balanced.  Calculate the mole ratios of the reactants and products, Find the theoretical yield of the reaction.

Percent Yield = Mass of Actual Yield / Mass of Theoretical Yield x 100 percent.

What is theoretical yield ?

The theoretical yield is the quantity of product that stoichiometry predicts will be produced, whereas the actual yield is the amount that is actually produced.

The yield of a reaction is used to represent how much of a product is produced from that reaction.

Thus, Divide the ratio by the limiting reactant's molecular weight. The answer is the theoretical yield of the desired product in moles.

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Explain the importance of two organelles present in plants cell

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Answer:

Plant cells contain two organelles that are essential for their functioning. These are the chloroplasts and the vacuoles. The chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, which involves converting light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Without chloroplasts, plants would not be able to produce their own food. The vacuoles are large organelles filled with fluid that serve to store nutrients and other materials. Vacuoles also help to maintain the turgor pressure of the cell, which is the pressure that helps to keep the cell rigid and prevents it from collapsing. Without vacuoles, plant cells would not be able to remain rigid and would collapse, leading to the death of the plant.

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