Congress adopted a law granting a state university $2.5 million to study the properties of snowflakes. An outraged taxpayer filed suit to challenge the appropriation. Which of the following is the best argument against this challenge?

a. The legislation is a valid exercise of the federal taxing and spending powers.
b. The federal court lacks jurisdiction to enjoin such expenditures voted by Congress, under the doctrine of separation of powers.
c. The taxpayer lacks standing to challenge the expenditure.
d. There is no diversity in this suit because the spending appropriation being challenged is federal, and the plaintiff is a citizen of the United States.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CThe taxpayer lacks standing to challenge the expenditure.

DThere is no diversity in this suit because the spending appropriation being challenged is federal, and the plaintiff is a citizen of the United States.

Explanation:

The taxpayer doesn’t have the right to challenge any expenditure by the Congress as they represent a majority of the people already which means majority of the people are in support of the appropriation.

There is also no diversity in this suit because the spending appropriation being challenged is federal, and the plaintiff is a citizen of the United States.


Related Questions

HELP PLZ

Which of the terrestrial biomes requires the most adaptations? Justify your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Tropical forests have the highest biodiversity and primary productivity of any of the terrestrial biomes.

The desert is hot and dry, while the tundra is cold and frozen. In a desert climate, anatomical structures and behaviors that protect an organism from heat are useful adaptations. Most organisms have adaptations that help them conserve water, because water can be scarce in desert climates. For example, many organisms in the desert are nocturnal, which means they’re most active at night when temperatures are cooler.

Explanation:

The deserts are the regions of the lands, where there is a little precipitation and the temperature is generally too high during the day.

In the desert biomes, the animals are adapted to dissipate heat to the environment, which make them remain cooler in the hot days. They have long appendages and long extremities, such as hear, which help them in constantly transferring the heat in their surrounding. Some animals lack fur, which allow them to remain cool, as the presence of fur would not allow the dissipation of the heat to the atmosphere.

The tundra biomes is very cold, and the animals living there must have the tendency to trap heat to remain hot in the cold climate. All the desert animals are adapted to dissipate heat to the environment, so, they cannot trap heat, which makes them unfit survive in colder climates.

what the difference between financial and finance ?


Answers

Answer:

the term finance can be used to describe the activities of a firm attempting to raise capital through the sale of stocks, bonds, or other promissory notes.

Financial usually refers to  matters relating to money or the way money is managed

Match the followings with each others.

1. Unicameral Legislature
2. The Constitution
3. Articles of Confederation
4. Federal judiciary established

a. representative elected by popular vote
b. Constitution
c. States authorized to equip warship to counter piracy
d. Articles of Confederation

Answers

Answer:

1=D

2=A

3=B

4=C

Explaination:

6. Write any five features of preasent society?​

Answers

Answer:

The five features of present society are;

1) Development of art, literature, etc

2) Scientific inventions

3) Mutual cooperation and understanding

4) Development of language etc

Please mark me as brainlist

Answer:

Some of the features of present socienty include:

1.It has been marked by significant developments in the field of science, literature, art, politics,warfare, technology etc.

2.It is known as an age of globalization and discovery.

3.It also saw the rise of European powers and their dominance over colonial powers.

Can Someone please help -

Write a diary about a person whose depressed and suicidal

Answers

Answer:

Diary, it is me again. It seems I always talk to you when I'm sad. Well, this is because I don't know what happiness and love are like. The last time I felt loved was on my eighth birthday when my mother was alive. I got a gift from her and when I looked into her eyes I saw a love that only a mother can give.

That was the last time I ever felt loved, cherished, and wanted by somebody. Don't get me wrong, I have been in a number of relationships but that was not based on love, it was pure, animalistic lust, or perhaps they loved my bank balance and not me. I cannot blame them, I never truly knew what love was, so how could I give to them what I didn't have or know?

I'm forty-five, rich, successful but empty. I've never found love. I don't know what it means.  I've been desperately searching these past months. I've been to more social gatherings this past month than in the past year, but I'm yet to meet the person that would set my heart on fire, that would love me as my mother loved me.

Will I die lonely, even with all these wealth?

illustrate the relation of science and technology with health, population and environment education​

Answers

Answer:

Relationship of science and technological aspect with health, population and environment: Science and technological aspect is related to human civilization. ... This shows that if we use the scientific knowledge and skill rationally, aspects of environment, health and population are effectively developed.

Health education is essential to make people conscious of how to keep their health sound. Population education tells them about the consequences of population growth and gives them impetuses to keep the population on par with natural resources available in the country.

Explanation:

A brokerage firm that buys stocks using clients' deposits in order to earn a
profit is which type of financial institution?
A. Fractional institution
B. Contractual institution
C. Investment institution
D. Depository institution








Answers

Answer:

A es la correcta por que si

Explain why it may be more difficult to bring more change in a traditional economy than in a market economy. Include basic characteristics of each (traditional and market) economy and reasons why changing from a traditional to a market economy may be difficult.
Your response should be a paragraph of at least 7-10 sentences.

Answers

Answer:

In a traditional economy they rely on specific beliefs and they stick to them. There fore they may be more old fashioned and because of this less open to trying to convince them to change.

Arizona Senate Bill 1070, often referred to colloquially as the "papers, please" law, was aimed widely at those of:

Answers

Answer:

Arizona Senate Bill 1070, often referred to colloquially as the "papers, please" law, was aimed widely at those of: Mexican descent

Explanation:

State the importance of keeping hair skin and nails clean

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to: Daily washing, cleaning hands before and after handling food, wearing clean clothing, looking after your skin, hair and nails and good oral hygiene are all factors that contribute to keeping healthy. Personal hygiene is not only important for good health, it is also essential for a person's self-esteem

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps.

rule in accordance with the religious principles or by priesthood is described as​

Answers

Answer:

Priesthood, the office of a priest, a ritual expert learned in a special knowledge of the technique of worship and accepted as a religious and spiritual leader.

A theocracy is a type of government where one or more priests rule in the name of a deity. A god or goddess is recognized as the supreme ruler, and the laws based on religious law. Democracies are considered to be the opposite of theocracies.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU PLEASE MAKE ME BRAINLIST

A picture on a map that shows the four Cardinal Directions and the four Intermediate
Directions is called a:w

Answers

Answer:

Compass Rose

Explanation:

A compass rose shows all four Cardinal directions and the four intermediate directions

Compass Rose, The four cardinal directions are, North, South, East, West, this is something that the Compass Rose shows all of

Martin Seligman and Angela Duckworth share one component in common as part of their list of ingredients for happiness and grit. Which one is it

Answers

Answer:

The common component that Martin Seligman and Angela Duckworth share while enlisting their ingredients for happiness and grit is resilience.

Explanation:

Martin Seligman wrote a book titled 'Authentic Happiness' in which he shared the ingredients of being happy. In his book, he wrote that happiness is not a mere product of good times but true happiness comes from finding one's own strength. Happiness is not situation based and is gained with resilience.

The term resilience can be defined as one's ability to overcome difficuluties, it's one's ability to come back into shape after facing adversity or toughness.

Angela Duckworth is most celebrated for her work on grit. In her work, she suggested that key to grit is resilience. It is not related to IQ, EQ, and so on but the ability of resilience.

So, the common component that Martin Seligman and Angela Duckworth shares is resilience.

In comparing cooperative learning to traditional teaching methods, most research consistently favors cooperative learning, provided that two essential conditions are met. According to our text, there should be some group recognition and there must also be:

Answers

Answer:

individual accountability

Explanation:

When dealing with cooperative learning the two conditions that need to be met are group recognition and individual accountability. This second requirement refers to the belief that everyone will be accountable for his/her performance and/or learning. This requirement prevents individuals that are part of a team from sitting back and letting the other members of the team do all of the work, while still reaping the benefits. Thus enforcing true cooperation.

The assumption that standard-form claims have subject and predicate clauses that have at least one number each is called a(n):_______

Answers

Answer:

Existential Assumption

Explanation:

Existential Assumption is characterized as the logical fallacy in which there is 'an assumption that standard-form claims have subject and predicate classes which have at least one member each' yet the premises do not necessarily guarantee the existence of both of them. Thus, due to the presence of two premises, the validity of the conclusion is not assured that makes the statement/argument flawed. Thus, 'existential assumption' is the correct answer.

A historian is examining religion's role in history. Which question might the historian ask if she were organizing her study by period.

Answers

The answer is attached.

Achievements :)

The dollar value consist of all the goods and services sold by each of the following enteties EXCEPT

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A the government

B consumers

C unemployed

D net exports

The answer is D. Unemployed

Explanation:

Dollar value is the value of all the goods and services which are produced locally/ in a given country. The dollar value deals with goods and services that aren’t imported.

The government, consumers and net exports may involve bringing or smuggling goods into the country. The unemployed don't have a job and they aren’t interested in the sale of any goods and services.

A simple structure is characterized by Multiple Choice high specialization and low centralization. low specialization and high centralization. low formality and low creativity. high formality and low centralization.

Answers

Answer:

low specialization and high centralization.

Explanation:

A simple structure is one of the forms of traditional organizational designs. Some of the characteristics of this design are centralization in the authority, low form of departmentalization, less formal structure, and control designated over a wide range of people. Often such a design prevails in small businesses or startups. The business is then controlled and run by a small number of people who manage and control the workings of the business.

Which of the following activities meets the federal definitions of research?

Answers

Answer:

Hello, you did not enter the answer options, but I can help you by showing that the federal research definitions refer to the collection of test scores from elementary school to assess the effectiveness of an experimental program to teach reading.

Explanation:

Research is a term that can reach several different meanings and definitions, depending on the organ that conceptualizes it and its positioning within a system. In general, we can say that research is an activity that aims to discover new things within a science, however, the federal definition of research conceptualizes it as being the collection of test scores from elementary school to assess the effectiveness of a experimental program to teach reading.

If the researcher is interested in utilization of police services by assault victims, it is helpful to establish victimization with

Answers

Answer:

A filter question

Explanation:

Filter questions is a form of survey questionnaire, in which the questions are presented in such a way that, participants only answer questions that are applicable to them, or related to their conditions only, which will make them not to answer questions that do not relate to them.

For example, when a participants answer “yes” to filter questions, they are then asked more detailed follow-up questions, otherwise, respondents who give “no” answers, are not questioned further on the topic.

Hence, in this case, because of the sensitivity involved in the issue of assault, it is best to establish victimization with FILTER QUESTION.

New drivers tend to underestimate _____________ while overestimating their own abilities.nto a perpendicular parking space

Answers

Answer:
the dangers on the road

The two factors that act against the young drivers include their immaturity and their lack of experience in driving.

New drivers tend to underestimate the dangers of the road while overestimating their own abilities in a perpendicular parking space.

What is a traffic rule?

Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffic laws and informal rules that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly and timely flow of traffic.

What are the traffic rules of the road?

Traffic rules of the road are:

Never Drink & Drive.Always Wear Seat Belt.Keep a Safe Distance from the vehicle ahead.Always Avoid Distractions.Never Break Red Signal.Always Drive Within Speed Limit.Avoid the Drowsiness While Driving.Watch Out For Drivers On the Road.

Learn more about traffic rules here: brainly.com/question/22768531

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What heritages of your community make you feel proud ? Write a paragraph​

Answers

Answer:

join me. i'll explain an example

Explanation:

Explanation:

WHY HERITAGE IS AN IMPORTANT COMMUNITY  

Heritage sites and buildings can have a very positive influence on many aspects of the way a community develops.  Regeneration, housing, education, economic growth and community engagement are examples of the ways in which heritage can make a very positive contribution to community life.   This is because:

• The historic environment is a proven source of benefit to local economies, particularly through tourism.

• An attractive heritage environment assists in attracting external investment as well as maintaining existing businesses of all types, not just tourism-related.

• People are very proud of their local history, but don’t always express how much they value a place until it’s threatened. Because it adds character and distinctiveness to an area, heritage is a fundamental in creating a ‘sense of place’ for a community.

• Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is an important factor in creating sustainable communities.

• Heritage buildings add value to regeneration projects, both in terms the economic and environmental advantage of reuse over new build and in adding character to a precinct.

• Heritage places can be a potent  driver for community action.

• Increased community values and greater social inclusion can be achieved through a focus on heritage matters.

• The heritage places are an excellent local educational resource for people of all ages. Learning about the history of a place is a good way of bringing communities together through a shared understanding of the unique cultural identity heritage places give to an area.

n the wrong hands, which of the following pieces of personal information would present the greatest risk for identity theft?
a.
address
b.
date of birth
c.
mother’s maiden name
d.
social security number


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

social security number

Explanation:

the reason is with your social security number someone could get ahold of all your info

The misappropriation of personal data which would be risky in relation to the identify theft is the social security number.

Option D is correct.

What is a fraud?

Fraud is an activity which has been carried out by intentionally deceiving a person and taking unjust benefit out of it.

When a number allotted from taxation authorities being caught in the wrong hands or either could be taken through online misapplication, then there is a greater risk of stealing the personal data of an individual to whom that number belongs to.

Therefore, the option D could be considered as one of the way to commit the identity theft.

Learn more about the identity theft in the related link:

https://brainly.com/question/1531239

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"In terms of motor development during middle childhood, which gender is superior in movement accuracy?"

Answers

Answer:

The male child

Explanation:

Male children during middle childhood get to have accuracy in speed and flexible

Which of the six essential elements of geography is focused here? What information is presented that helped

Answers

Answer:The six essential elements are The World in Spatial Terms, Places and Regions, Physical Systems, Human Systems, Environment and Society, and The Uses of Geography. On the chart, they are shown in purple. Read through that list again.

Explanation:

The world in spatial terms covers the location of things in the world. While geography isn't just about maps, it does consider the location of places and how that impacts the topic. Geography includes the concepts of absolute and relative location. Absolute location is a location that never changes, like your longitude and latitude, whereas relative location is your location relative to another location, like living between the catholic church and the supermarket.

Which of the following is an example of a good?
O cell phone reception
O books
O hoube cleaning
O medical attention

Answers

Books is the correct answer

The best way to cultivate Mark's enjoyment of a task that is not intrinsically appealing to him is to have him comply with the behavior and then suggest that

Answers

Answer:

He did the task for an intrinsic reason.

Explanation:

Attitude can be define simply as   behaviors, emotions, beliefs e.t.c  toward a  person,  object, person, thing, or event.  most times, the attitude an individual gives  or shows to another person is due to experiences or upbringing, and they can have a powerful influence over behavior.

Behavior can simply be defined as the way an individual act or conducts his/herself.

Attitude is a   also termed as a favorable or unfavorable evaluation reaction toward something or someone. we cannot control the feelings , behavior one has towards another particular thing. humans have different thought process and how they react to things also differs. some have different reason for their behavior or attitude shown. it may be extrinsic or intrinsic reasons .

Someone please help -

Write a diary about a person whose depressed and suicidal

Answers

Answer:

Dear Diary,

Have you ever been betrayed by someone you love so much? Someone you exchanged vows with? The mother of your kids? Someone that would look you in the eyes and tell you she is going for a ladies' night out when she's with some guy in a motel getting it on? Well, I have.

I can't even go back to my own house because everything I look at reminds me of her and her infidelity. I want a divorce, but the cheating woman has been begging for a second chance. Sometimes I feel like getting the shotgun in my closet and shoot her and myself but I can get myself to do it. Who will take care of Myra, my little daughter? Perhaps she will be taken by Child Services and get a new family, but can anyone love her the way I do?

I cannot concentrate at work, I'm sad and lost in thought most of the time and it is affecting my work.

Dear Diary, if I don't come back to talk to you like I always do, just know that I am with the angels in heaven or somewhere in Hades with the devil.

Based on the demographic characteristics of Clinton and Trump voters, what predictions can you make about g

Answers

Answer:

what is g?

Explanation:

According to our textbook, the original audience for the Gospel of John seems to be Greek-speaking Jews who were living outside of Israel.
a. true
b. false

Answers

The correct answer is:

[tex] \Large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{blue}{True \: (A)}}}}[/tex]

The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament  and one of the three synoptic gospels.It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on Israel and its leaders and becomes the salvation of the gentiles.The divine nature of Jesus was a major issue for the Matthaean community, the crucial element separating the early Christians from their Jewish neighbors; while Mark begins with Jesus' baptism and temptations, Matthew goes back to Jesus' origins, showing him as the Son of God from his birth, the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament.The title Son of David identifies Jesus as the healing and miracle-working Messiah of Israel (it is used exclusively in relation to miracles), sent to Israel alone.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Regarding whether the Book of John was written for the Greek-speaking Jews, this statement is a. True.

The Book of John:

Clarified Jewish practices and traditions Was primarily written for Jews outside of Palestine

The author of the Book of John kept explaining and clarifying the customs that the people were going through. This meant that the Book was written for those who might not understand these customs which include Jews outside Palestine.

In conclusion, this statement is true.

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