Consider the reaction of 2.5 grams of Li (s) reacting with 0.5 grams of N2 (g) to produce Li3N (s). A) How many total grams of Li3 N (s) would be produced? B) Which of the starting elements is the limiting reagent, and how many grams of the non-limiting reagent remain after the reaction has completed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) The amount in grams of Li₃N produced is 1.243 g

B) N₂, is the limiting reagent

The mass of the non-limiting reagent, Li, remaining after the reaction is completed is 1.757 g

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of Li(s) = 2.5 grams

The mass of N₂ (g) = 0.5 grams

The chemical equation for the reaction can be presented as follows;

6 Li (s) + N₂ (g) → 2 Li₃N

Therefore, 6 moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂  to produce 2 moles of Li₃N

The molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol

The molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

The number of moles of a reactant or product, n is given by the relation;

n = Mass of substance/(Molar mass of the substance)

For lithium, Li, n = 2.5/6.941 = 0.3602 moles

For Nitrogen gas, N₂, n = 0.5/28.0134  = 0.01785 moles

A) Given that 1 mole of  N₂ to produces 2 moles of Li₃N

0.01785  moles of  N₂ will produces 2×0.01785 = 0.0357 moles of Li₃N

The molar mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol

The mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol × 0.0357 moles = 1.243 g

B) 6  moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of Li₃N

0.3602 moles will reacts with 1/6×0.3602 = 0.06003 mole of N₂

Therefore, N₂, is the limiting reagent and we have;

0.01785  moles of  N₂ will react with 6×0.01785 = 0.1071  moles of Li

The number of of moles of Li left = 0.3602 - 0.1071 =0.2531 moles

The mass of lithium left = 0.2531 moles × 6.941 g/mol = 1.757 g

The mass of lithium remaining after the reaction is completed = 1.757 g.


Related Questions

can you catch coronavirus from F.A.R.Ts?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Droplets or aerosols. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplets or tiny particles called aerosols carry the virus into the air from their nose or mouth. Anyone who is within 6 feet of that person can breathe it into their lungs.

Airborne transmission. Research shows that the virus can live in the air for up to 3 hours. It can get into your lungs if someone who has it breathes out and you breathe that air in.

Surface transmission. Another way to catch the new coronavirus is when you touch surfaces that someone who has the virus has coughed or sneezed on. You may touch a countertop or doorknob that's contaminated and then touch your nose, mouth, or eyes. The virus can live on surfaces like plastic and stainless steel for 2 to 3 days. To stop it, clean and disinfect all counters, knobs, and other surfaces you and your family touch several times a day.

Fecal-oral. Studies also suggest that virus particles can be found in infected people's poop. But experts aren't sure whether the infection can spread through contact with an infected person's stool. If that person uses the bathroom and doesn't wash their hands, they could infect things and people that they touch.

How would a decrease in volume affect the following reaction? N2 (g) + O2 (g) Two arrows stacked on top of each other. The top arrow points to the right. The bottom arrow points to the left. 2NO(g) (1 point) The equilibrium would shift to the right. The equilibrium would shift to the left. There would be no change to equilibrium. The affect on equilibrium cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                        N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO( g )

We shall apply Le Chatelier's principle to see the effect of decrease in volume or increase in concentration on the effect of state of equilibrium in the reaction given .

In this reaction 1 volume of nitrogen gas reacts with 1 volume of oxygen to give 2 volume of NO gas . In total there is no change in volume due to reaction . So when we change the volume , the concentration of reactant and product will affect the rate of forward and reverse reaction . Overall there will be no change in the state of equilibrium . The equilibrium will neither shift to the right nor will shift to the left.

It will remain unchanged .

A turtle moves at a speed of 1.0km/h. How fast is the turtle moving in meter per second

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

Speed of small turtle = 566 furlong/fortnight

1 furlong = 20,116.8 cm

1 fortnight = 1,209,600 seconds

Speed of small turtle in centimeter per seconds:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:


What types of mixtures are these?

Answers

Explanation:

Homogeneous Mixture:-

A cup of tea and sugarFood coloring dissolved in water

Heterogeneous Mixture:-

Peanuts and almonds mixed together in a bowlA bucket full of sand and gravel

What process is used to refine aluminum from its ore bauxite?

A. Electrolysis
B. Electrolytic oxidation
C. Voltaic cell processing
D. Smelting

Answers

The correct option for the process used to refine aluminum from its bauxite ore is option D.

D. Smelting

The reason why smelting is the correct choice is as follows;

Bauxite is the aluminum ore from which alumina, also known as aluminum

oxide, Al₂O₃, is produced. Bauxite is extracted from the topsoil regions of

some subtropical and tropical regions, and the Bayer process is primarily

then used to produce alumina from the bauxite.

Aluminum is produced from the alumina by an aluminum smelting process

known as the Hall—Heroult electrolytic process which involves the use of a

carbon anode and direct current to produce aluminum by reducing the

aluminum oxide

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the ___ of a chemical reaction shows how much product was actually made compared with the amount of product that was expected.
O A. actual yield
OB. percent yield
OC. atom economy
D. exponential yield

Answers

ANSWER

a. actual yield

Explanation:

The amount of product generated by a chemical reaction is its actual yield. This yield is often less than the amount of product predicted by the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation representing the reaction (its theoretical yield).

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!! What is the mass of a sample material that has a volume of 72.2cm³ and a density of 7.7g/cm³?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

555.94g

Explanation:

To find the mass of a substance given it's density and volume we use the formula

[tex]Density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

Making mass the subject we have

mass = Density × volume

From the question

Density = 7.7 g/cm³

Volume = 72.2 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula

That's

mass = 7.7 g/cm³ × 72.2 cm³

We have the final answer as

mass = 555.94g

Hope this helps you

What are the properties of alkynes

Answers

These double-bonded compounds are colourless and odourless in nature. ...
Solubility. The alkenes are insoluble in water due to their nonpolar characteristics. ...
Boiling Point. The boiling points of the compounds increase as the number of carbon atoms in the compound increases. ...
Melting Point. ...
Polarity.
Alkynes are nonpolar, unsaturated hydrocarbons with physical properties similar to alkanes and alkenes. Alkynes dissolve in organic solvents, have slight solubility in polar solvents, and are insoluble in water. Compared to alkanes and alkenes, alkynes have slightly higher boiling points.

Alkenes are chemically more reactive than alkanes.
This because alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have a double bond, C=C, between two carbon atom.
Almost all of the chemical reactions of alkene occur at the double bond.

Questions
1 Explain why a solid expands when it is heated.
2 Explain how the liquid in a thermometer changes so that it can be used to
measure a temperature.
3 Use particle theory to explain why solids and liquids cannot be compressed
(squashed into a smaller volume).
4 Use particle theory to explain why liquids and gases can flow.​

Answers

Answer:

answer of question 1 is

Explanation:

solids are denser than liquid and gases because solid particles are closely packed and do not have any empty spaces between their particels so when  solid will heated its particles will spread  and there will have more spaces between them  so a solid expand on heating.        

Which phrase correctly describes the molecular structure within a molecule?

Answers

Same molecular structure and same properties.

Molecular structure is three dimensional structure in which arrangement of atoms is placed.

The molecular structure of a compound determines the polarity and its reactivity.

The different states of matter solid, liquid and gas have different molecular structure and different properties from each other.

The molecular structure of a molecule will have same properties as of the entire molecule based on its state.

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Answer:

the location of atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another and the number, type, and location of covalent bonds

potassium permanganate + water = ? which product will they form,and in which phase is it?​

Answers

KMnO4 + H2O = MnO2 + O2 + KOH

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Which Nobel gas electron structures do the atoms in a
molecule of hydrogen chloride attain?
And can you tell me why aswell please?

Answers

Answer:

The noble as structures attained are helium and argon

Explanation:

The electron configuration of chlorine atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵

The elecron configuation of hydrogen is 1s¹

The electron configuration of argon atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶

The elecron configuation of helium gas is 1s²

Therefore, in the hydrogen chloride molecule the hydrogen and the chlorine each share one electron from the other atom to attain the the stable noble gas structure of helium for hydrogen and argon for chlorine.

What does the second law of thermodynamics say about entropy?
A. Only changes in entropy can be measured.
B. Entropy cannot be created or destroyed.
C. The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.
D. The entropy in a system is zero at equilibrium.​

Answers

Answer:

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.

Explanation:

Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy. hope this helps you :)

The second law of thermodynamics say about entropy The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.

What is second law of Thermodynamics?

According to the second law of thermodynamics, Entropy of the universe keeps on increasing overtime. When the entropy decreases and enthalpy increases the free energy change,  ΔG, is positive and not spontaneous, and it does not matter what the temperature of the system is. Temperature comes into play when the entropy and enthalpy both increase or both decrease. The reaction is not spontaneous when both entropy and enthalpy are positive and at low temperatures, and the reaction is spontaneous when both entropy and enthalpy are positive and at high temperatures. The reactions are spontaneous when the entropy and enthalpy are negative at low temperatures, and the reaction is not spontaneous when the entropy and enthalpy are negative at high temperatures.

Therefore, The second law of thermodynamics say about entropy The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.

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Which metal can replace another metal in a reaction?
A. Any metal on the list can replace any other metal also on the list.
B. A metal on the activity series list will replace one that is not on the
list.
C. A metal lower on the activity series list will replace one that is
higher
D. A metal higher on the activity series list will replace one that is
Tower

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The atoms of the more reactive metal push their electrons on to ions of the less reactive metal.

Which of the following should NOT be used to hold chemicals while they are being heated?

Question 5 options:

test tube


weigh boat


beaker


crucible

Answers

Answer: Weigh boat

Explanation:

they are disposable and will likely melt

Weigh boat among the following  should not be used to hold chemicals while they are being heated ,therefore option (b) is correct.

What do you mean by weigh boats ?

Weigh boats are ideal for general-purpose weighing, evaporating, dispensing, and storing applications. Compatible with balances and dryers, these pans support precise measurements.

A weigh boat is an open container often used in chemistry and bio chemistry. It is used if you want to weigh a sample very accurately.

A weigh boat is an object that is used to protect your balance from any object you want to weigh.

Weigh boat among the following  should not be used to hold chemicals while they are being heated ,hence option (b) is correct.

Learn more about weigh boats ,here:

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what is a cubic unit cell ?​

Answers

cubic unit cell is the smallest repeated unit which have all angles equal to 90 and all have edge lengths equal

It is the type of the Unit cell which is having all angles equal to 90 and all sides equal to each other

it's is a unit cell with cubic structure


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How many neutrons are present in 4.4 gram of Co2​

Answers

Explanation:

hope it will help you Mark me as a brilliant

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0.10 moles of sodium sulfate is dissolved into 12 mL of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
Your answer should have two significant figures (round your answer to one decimal place).

Answers

the molar concentration should be atleast 5mL off the solution since its disolved

Answer:

8.3

Explanation:

Convert mL to L.

12 mL×1 L1000 mL=0.012 L

Solve for molarity.

Molarity=moles of solute

liters of solution=0.10 mol0.012 L=8.3 M

A botanist measures a plant growth at 3cm over a two week period. The information she gathers is called.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is quantitative data.

Explanation:

The value of data in the form of numbers of counts where each set of data exhibits a specific numerical value associated with it is termed as quantitative data. This information refers to any quantifiable knowledge, which can be used for statistical analysis and mathematical calculations so that decisions of real-life can be taken based on the mathematical outcomes. The quantitative data is used to find the solutions of the queries like how often, how much, or how many.  

In the given case, a botanist measured the growth of the plant for two weeks, and the outcome came in the form of numerical value. Thus, the knowledge she collected is known as quantitative data.  

if 193 ml of chlorine gas was collected at 21 celsius, what volume would it have if the temperature dropped to 0 celsius

Answers

Answer:

New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of chlorine gas (V1) = 193 ml

Temperature of chlorine gas (T1) = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 k

New temperature of chlorine gas (T2) = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273 k

Find:

New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = ?

Computation:

Using charle's law

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

193 / 294 = V2 / 273

V2 = 179.21

New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)

5 (01.01 LC)
Which of the following would be a warning sign that information about a weight loss medication is not reliable science?

Answers

Answer:

The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

Explanation:

The options are as below:

A. The investigation compared a group that took the medication to a control group that did not take the medication.

B. The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

C. The weight loss medication worked for 95 out of the 100 test subjects, while only 15 of the 100 control subjects lost weight.

D. The weight loss results were replicated by scientists conducting a study at an independent institution

The correct option would be that the scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

When selecting the test subjects for research, the selection must be as random as possible so as to ensure an unbiased outcome and increase the reliability of the research.

Limiting the test subjects to those that work in the company that sells the medication will generally reduce the reliability of the outcome because of element of bias that can be introduced either knowingly or unknowingly.

The test subjects must have been selected from the general population of target users for the medication and not limited to just the employees of the manufacturing company.

Correct option: B

formula for finding speed using binding energy and mass​

Answers

Answer:

The formula for finding speed using binding energy and mass is E=mc2.

How many moles of lithium are in 83 grams of lithium? pls answer :(

Answers

Explanation:

89cjowdncu8wncuhrwionu9wjvionajofhjowednuiw4fmji2rn most jom4opr

An atom has 36 protons, 36 electrons and a mass
number of 80. How many neutrons are in this atom?

Answers

Answer:

44 neutrons

Explanation:

To find the neutrons of an atom subtract the atomic number from the mass of the atom

in this case

80-36=44

tge number of neutrons that are in that atom is 48

50. Carbon mono-oxide can be prepared by heating following substance with Conc. H2SO4. a. Oxalic acid b. Acetic acid c. Ethanoic acid d. All ic 252​

Answers

A

Carbon monoxide gas can be prepared in lab by heating formic acid or oxalic acid with conc. H2SO4.

Procedure: Small amount of oxalic acid crystal is taken in a round- bottomed flask and all the apparatus are fitted as shown in figure. When conc. H2SO4 is poured in the flask through thistle funnel and heated then a mixture of CO and CO2 gas is formed. The mixture of gas is passed through a bottle containing NaOH solution where the CO2 gas is absorbed by NaOH.

2NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O

The pure CO gas is then collected in a gas jar by downward displacement of water.

The following water measurements were made: 18 mL of water were measured with a beaker, 128.7 mL of water were measured in a graduated cylinder and 23.45 mL of water were measured in a buret. All of these water samples were then poured together in one container. What total volume of water should be reported, when significant digits are taken into account?

Answers

Answer:

170 mL

Explanation:

The total volume to be reported should be 170 mL.

According to the significant rule in mathematical operations, final answers are usually reported to reflect the accuracy of the least accurate number.

In this case, the least accurate of all the volumes has zero significant digits after the decimal, hence, the final answer after the mathematical operation should also have no significant digits after the decimal.

           18 + 128.7 + 23.45 = 170.15

Therefore, the total volume to be reported when significant digits are taken into account would be 170 mL.

BRAINLIEST!!! ❣


How do scientists use ice to study ancient climates?


A. through glacial deposits and ice cores

B. through glacial deposits and ice ages

C. through ice cores and pollen grains

D. through pollen grains and ice ages



Which greenhouse gas is produced by commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems?


A. carbon dioxide

B. fluorinated gas

C. nitrous oxide

D. methane

Answers

Q1. A.

Q2. Nitrous oxide

Hope this helped ♥︎

Explanation:

the first question's answer is a

the second question's answer is c

which of the following flouride has the highest lattice energy a)NaF b)KF c)CsF d)LiF

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

d) LiF

Explanation:

The Lattice energy of ionic compounds can be calculated using the modified Coulomb's law as follows;

[tex]U = \dfrac{k' \cdot Q_1\cdot Q_2}{r_0}[/tex]

Where;

Q₁ and Q₂ =  The ionic charges

k' = A constant depending on the ionic and valence configuration

r₀ = The distance between the two nucleus

Given the four compounds each of the metallic ions are of the same group (group one) have the same (only one) valence electron, and are combined to the same ion (fluoride ion) such that Q₂, is the same for all compounds, the factor that will influence the lattice energy more will be the r₀

The sizes of the atoms Li, Na, K and Cs increases as arranged as such Li has the least r₀, and therefore LiF the least  lattice energy

From chemistry test online, we have;

The lattice energy of LiF = -1045 kJ/mole

The lattice energy of NaF = -924 kJ/mole

The lattice energy of KF = -822 kJ/mole

The lattice energy of CsF = -737 kJ/mole.

when an atom gains an electron,what charge does the ion have

Answers

Answer:

if an atom gains an electron, the ion has negetive charge

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
- Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
-Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Answers

Answer:

it will dilute to its natrual state. so c

Explanation:

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