Consider the statements. Indicate whether each statement falls mainly under the field of microeconomics or macroeconomics.
1. A tax on tires increases the price of tires Microeconomics Macroeconomics
paid by car owners.
2. As a result of a severe recession, the total
output gross domestic product of a nation falls
by 4%.
3. Increased consumer spending causes the
national unemployment rate to fall.
4. Increased consumer spending causes the rate
of rate of inflation to rise
5. Optimism about future car sales leads General
Motors to hire more auto workers.
6. Robotic technology reduces the demand for auto
workers.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Microeconomics

2. Macroeconomics

3. Macroeconomics

4. Macroeconomics

5. Microeconomics

6. Microeconomics

Explanation:

Macroeconomics can be described as the study of the behavior of an overall economy. Macroeconomics studies issues that are related to the whole economy such as changes in unemployment, economic growth rate, national income, inflation, price levels, and gross domestic product (GDP).

On the other hand, Microeconomics can be described as the behavior of economic agents such as individuals and firms as regards their decision making relating the scarce resources allocation and the interactions among the economic agents.

Based on the above explanation, we can have the following categorizations:

1. A tax on tires increases the price of tires paid by car owners. This is Microeconomics because it concerns the behavior of individuals, i.e., car owners.

2. As a result of a severe recession, the total output gross domestic product of a nation falls by 4%.. This Macroeconomics because it concerns the gross domestic product which total values of goods produced in an economy.

3. Increased consumer spending causes the national unemployment rate to fall. This is Macroeconomics because it relates the national unemployment.

4. Increased consumer spending causes the rate of rate of inflation to rise. This is Macroeconomics because it relates an increase in inflation rate.

5. Optimism about future car sales leads General Motors to hire more auto workers. This is Microeconomics because it relates to the decision and action of a firm, i.e. General Motors.

6. Robotic technology reduces the demand for auto workers.This is Microeconomics because it relates to the decision and action of individuals, i.e. auto workers.

Answer 2

Based on the definitions of microeconomics and macroeconomics, the statements below fall under:

Macroeconomics:

2. As a result of a severe recession, the total  output gross domestic product of a nation falls by 4%. 3. Increased consumer spending causes the  national unemployment rate to fall. 4. Increased consumer spending causes the rate of inflation to rise

Microeconomics:

1. A tax on tires increases the price of tires  paid by car owners.5. Optimism about future car sales leads General  Motors to hire more auto workers.6. Robotic technology reduces the demand for auto  workers.

Macroeconomics relates to issues that affects the economy as a whole as opposed to a single industry or firm. A decrease in GDP, issues regarding national unemployment and inflation rising are therefore macroeconomic as they affect the entire economy.

Microeconomics on the other hand, relates to issues affecting an industry or only a single entity. This is why the other entries are microeconomics as they relate to a single industry.

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Related Questions

_____ is an example of a comment in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
a.
c. <-- This is my comment -->
d. ** This is my comment **/>

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

< ! - -    This is my comment      - - >

Explanation:

Hypertext Markup language (HTML) is the standard language for describing web pages. It is a tagging language for achieving fonts, colour, graphic and hyperlink effects on webpages.

HTML tags are hidden keywords within webpages that determines how the web browsers format and display the content. Most times, tags have the opening and the closing parts which are usually the same except for the addition of a forward slash ( / ) in the closing tag.

HTML comments are not displayed in the browser, but they can help document your HTML source code. The comment tag is written as:

< ! - -    This is my comment      - - >

Note that there is an exclamation point (!) in the beginning tag, but not in the closing tag.

If I were the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of a high tech computer company in which region of Texas would I be most likely to put my research facility which requires well educated employees?

Answers

Answer:

Dallas

Explanation:

The reason is that the city has fifth largest number of colleges and universities in USA and is the largest one in Texas. It is also third largest populous city in Texas which means that the possibility to access Human resource at lower price (Foreign students of PHD and MS) will be the lowest in the city as the supply of these talented people would be high here. Furthermore the research facility would cost me less here as the city is not as Houston and San Antonio. Furthermore, the Dallas fort is also the 11th most high-tech city in the world as per the Business Insider, this makes it my choice because all the best talent for high tech computer company will be available here.

The determination as to whether an over-the-counter stock is eligible for purchase on margin is made by

Answers

Answer: Federal Reserve Board

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve Board represents the leadership of the Federal reserve system or the Fed, America's central bank.

Decisions that have to do with the eligibility of an over-the-counter stock for purchase on margin falls under Federal purview and is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board and enforced by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Net income is shown on the end-of-period spreadsheet in the Income Statement debit column and the Balance Sheet credit column.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is True because net income is shown in the Balance sheet as a credit account as it increases the revenues and as a  debit column in the Income Statement  of the end-of-period spreadsheet.

This entry is reversed for the net loss. It would be shown as a debit column in the Balance Sheet ( indicating an expense/ a loss) and as a credit column in the income statement.

The net income is shown as a debit column in the Income Statement  of the end-of-period spreadsheet indicating that the credits ( revenues) are more than the debits ( expenses) and we get the balance of the income after deducting the expenses from the revenues. It is entered above the debit totals.

Gary is the marketing manager for an automobile dealership his boss tells him the firm's primary goal is

Answers

Answer:

sales orientation

Explanation:

It seems that in this scenario the firm is using a sales orientation. This is a business approach that focuses on improving the company's products or services without taking the actual needs of the customers into consideration. In order to make as many sales as possible which ultimately increases the company's market shares.

If the public withdraws $50 million from checkable deposits and hold it in cash, what is the impact on money base

Answers

Answer:

The monetary base remains unchanged

Explanation:

The Smith Company manufactures insulated windows. Costs for March were as follows. Direct labor $53,000 Indirect labor 18,000 Salary of corporate vice president for advertising 25,000 Direct materials 48,000 Indirect materials 4,000 Interest expense 7,500 Salary of factory supervisor 3,000 Insurance on manufacturing equipment 2,000 What is Smith Company's actual manufacturing overhead for March?

Answers

Answer:

$27,000

Explanation:

The following costs were incurred by Smith's company during the month of March

Direct labor $53,000

Indirect labor 18,000

Salary of corporate vice president for advertising 25,000

Direct materials 48,000

Indirect materials 4,000

Interest expense 7,500

Salary of factory supervisor 3,000 Insurance on manufacturing equipment 2,000

Therefore the actual manufacturing overhead for March can be calculated as follows

= Indirect labour + indirect materials + salary of factory supervisor + insurance on manufacturing equipments

= $18,000 + $4,000 + $3,000 + $2,000

= $27,000

Hence the actual manufacturing overhead for March is $27,000

Radford Inc. manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $385,000, $143,000, and $99,000, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $29,600, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $29,800.
Required:
a.
(1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.*
(2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.*
(3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.*
b. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.*
*Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Radford Inc.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
126 Interest Receivable
131 Materials
141 Work in Process-Refining Department
142 Work in Process-Sifting Department
143 Work in Process-Packing Department
151 Factory Overhead-Refining Department
152 Factory Overhead-Sifting Department
153 Factory Overhead-Packing Department
161 Finished Goods
171 Supplies
172 Prepaid Insurance
173 Prepaid Expenses
181 Land
191 Factory
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Utilities Payable
231 Notes Payable
236 Interest Payable
251 Wages Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Dividends
390 Income Summary

Answers

Answer: Please find answers in explanation column

Explanation:

To record flow of cost of raw materials

     Account                                               Debit           Credit  

1) Work in process-Refining department $385,000  

            Raw           Materials                                            $385,000

To record flow of  labour cost

Account                                                         Debit           Credit  

2) Work in process-Refining department    $143,000  

          Wages payable                                $143,000

To record applied factory overhead

Account                                                           Debit           Credit  

3) Work in process-Refining department    $99,000  

factory overhead-refining department                             $99,000  

Entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.

Account                                                    Debit           Credit  

4) Work in process-Sifting department $626,800  

Work in process-Refining department                           $626,800

calculation

Beginning work in process +   raw material + wages payable + factory overhead - ending work in process

$29,600 + $385,000+ $143,000 +$99,000 - $29,800   =$626,800

Suppose the demand and supply curves for eggs in the United
States are given by the following equations:
Qd = 100 - 20P
Qs = 10 + 40P
where Qd = millions of dozens of eggs Americans would like to
buy each year; Qs = millions of dozens of eggs U.S. farms
would like to sell each year; and P = price per dozen of eggs.
Fill in the following table:
Price Quantity Quantity
( Per Dozen) Demanded (Qd) Supplied (Qs)
$ .50
$ 1.00
$ 1.50
$ 2.00
$ 2.50

Answers

Answer:  Please find answers in explanation column

Explanation:

Given

Qd = 100 - 20P

Qs = 10 + 40P

Price Quantity       Quantity               Quantity  

( Per Dozen)      Demanded (Qd)    Supplied (Qs)

$ .50                             90                          30

$ 1.00                             80                           50

$ 1.50                            70                           70

$ 2.00                           60                           90

$ 2.50                          50                         110

Calculation

at price = $0.50

Qd = 100 - 20P =  100 - 20 x (0.50) =100-10 =90

Qs = 10 + 40P= 10 + 40 x (0.50)=10+ 20 = 30

at price = $1.00

Qd = 100 - 20P =  100 - 20 x (1.00) =100-20 =80

Qs = 10 + 40P= 10 + 40 x (1.00)=10+ 40 = 50

at price = $1.50

Qd = 100 - 20P =  100 - 20 x (1.50) =100-30 =70

Qs = 10 + 40P= 10 + 40 x (1.50)=10+ 60 = 70

at price = $2.00

Qd = 100 - 20P =  100 - 20 x (2.00) =100-40 =60

Qs = 10 + 40P= 10 + 40 x (2.00)=10+ 80 = 90

at price = $2.50

Qd = 100 - 20P =  100 - 20 x (2.50) =100-50=50

Qs = 10 + 40P= 10 + 40 x (2.50)=10+ 100 = 110

Assume the real rate of interest is 4.00% and the inflation rate is 4.00%. What is the value today of receiving 11,134.00 in 9.00 years

Answers

Answer:

FV= $11,134

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future value= $11,134

Interest rate= 4%

Inflation rate= 4%

Number of periods= 9 years

The inflation rate provokes the opposite effect of the interest rate. Therefore, if the interest rate and the inflation rate are equal, the value of money through time remains constant.

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 11,134* (1+0.04-0.04)^9

FV= $11,134

Murray Company reports net income of $728,000 for the year. It has no preferred stock, and its weighted-average common shares outstanding is 260,000 shares. Compute its basic earning per share.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $2.8

Explanation:

Earnings Per Share(EPS) is the part of company's earnings that goes to each common share owner.

It is calculated as net income minus preferred dividend(if any) / weighted-average common shares outstanding.

Net income equals $728,000

Weighted-average common shares outstanding equals 260,000 shares

Therefore, basic earning per share is

$728,000 /260,000

= $2.8

Find the present value that will grow to $45,000 if interest is 3.6% compounded monthly for 1 year.

Answers

Answer:

43,411.15

Explanation:

The formula for compound interest is

A = P(1 +I) ^n

From the question,

A = 45,000

P = Unknown

I = 0.036 ÷ 12

n = 1 * 12

Therefore,

45,000 = P(1 +0.036/12) ^1 *12

45,000 = P(1.003)^12

45,000 = 1.0365998P

P = 43,411.15

Loan amortization schedule John Milo borrowed $150,000 at a 14% annual rate of interest to be repaid over 5 years. The loan is amortized into five equal, annual, end-of-year payments. a. Calculate the annual, end-of-year loan payment. b. Prepare a loan amortization schedule showing the interest and principal breakdown of each of the five loan payments. c. Explain why the interest portion of each payment declines with the passage of time.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of annual, end-of-year loan payment is shown below:-

Annual Installments = Loan Amount ÷ Present Value Annuity Factor

= $150,000 ÷ (14%,5)

= $150,000 ÷ 3.4330809

= $43,692.53

b. The Preparation of loan amortization schedule showing the interest and principal breakdown of each of the five loan payments is shown below:-

Year Opening        Annual           Principal            Interest       Closing

          balance     installments                                                    balance

1        $150,000    $43,692.53     $22,692.53     $21,000     $127,307.47

2       $127,307.47 $43,692.53    $25,869.48     $17,823.05  $101,437.99

3        $101,437.99  $43,692.53    $29,491.21     $14,201.32    $71,946.78

4        $71,946.78   $43,692.53     $33,619.98   $10,072.55    $38,326.80

5        $38,326.80  $43,692.53    $38,326.80    $5,365.75    $0.00

Working note:-

a. For computing the principal we simply deduct interest from annual installment.

b. For computing the interest we simply multiply the opening balance with the annual rate of interest that is 14%

c. For computing the closing balance we simply deduct the principal from opening balance.

3. On its most current closing loan balance, the interest on the amortized loan is measured and the interest rate declines with the passage of time as the Principal Amount decreases the loan balance that is based on interest.

Baldwin Corp. ended the year carrying $19,196,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to Baldwin Corp.?

Answers

Answer: $19,196,000

Explanation:

As this is the end of the year it means that all costs associated with selling inventory have already been incurred and accounted for.

The total revenue that Baldwin would have received had they sold off all their inventory would be the inventory worth of $19,196,000 because there are no more costs to be deducted from it as they have all been deducted already.

ART has come out with a new and improved product. As a result, the firm projects an ROE of 26%, and it will maintain a plowback ratio of 0.20. Its earnings this year will be $2.5 per share. Investors expect a 14% rate of return on the stock. What price do you expect ART shares to sell for in 4 years?
A. $26.46
B. $39.69
C. $27.84
D. $30.34

Answers

Answer:

27.84

Explanation:

In order to find the price(value of the stock) after 4 years, we must have the growth rate to reach that level. In this question the growth rate will be identified first by the given information.

DATA

ROE = 26%

Plow back ratio = 0.20

Dividend this year = Do = $2.5

Rate of return = 14%

Time period = 4 years

Solution

growth rate = ROE x plow back ratio

growth rate = 26% * 0.2

growth rate  = 5.2%

Dividend next year D1 = Do x (1-plowback ratio)

D1  = 2.5 x (1-0.2)  

D1 = $2

Value of stock now Po = D1/(return - growth rate)

Value of stock now Po = 2/(0.14-0.052)

Value of stock now Po  = $22.73

Value of stock in 4 years   = Po * (1+growth rate)^4

Value of stock in 4 years   = 22.73 * (1+0.052)^4

Value of stock in 4 years   = $27.84

If the government wanted the economy to expand, would the Federal Reserve (the Fed) buy or sell bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Buy

Explanation:

If the government buys bonds in an open market purchase, the supply of money would increase.

The increase in the supply of money would increase the funds available for production activities. As a result production would increase and all things being equal GDP would increase

On January 1, 2019, Park Company accepted a $36,000, non-interest-bearing, 3-year note from a major customer in exchange for used equipment. The equipment had originally cost Park $200,000 and had a book value of $20,000 on the date of the sale. At the 12% imputed interest rate for this type of loan, the present value of the note is $25,500 on January 1, 2019. Park uses the effective interest rate. What is the carrying value of the note receivable on Park’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

$28,560

Explanation:

Calculation for the carrying value of the note receivable on Park’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet

Using this formula

Carrying value of note receivable =Present value of the note +(Imputed interest rate ×Present value of the note )

Let plug in the formula

Carrying value of note receivable=$25,500+(12%×$25,500)

Carrying value of note receivable=$25,500+$3,060

Carrying value of note receivable=$28,560

Therefore the carrying value of the note receivable on Park’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet will be $28,560

8. Blue Cab Company had 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On April 1, 2021, the company issued 20,000 shares of common stock. The company had outstanding fully vested incentive stock options for 5,000 shares exercisable at $10 that had not been exercised by its executives. The end-of-year market price of common stock was $13 while the average price for the year was $12. The company reported net income in the amount of $269,915 for 2021. What is the diluted earnings per share (rounded)

Answers

Answer:

$4.10

Explanation:

total weighted stocks:

January 1 = 50,000 x 12/12 = 50,000

April 1 = 20,000 x 9/12 = 15,000

total = 65,000

diluted stocks = 5,000 - (5,000 x 10) / 12 = 833.33 ≈ 833

net income = $269,915

diluted EPS = net income - preferred dividends / (weighted common stocks + diluted stocks) = $269,915 / (65,000 + 833) = $4.0999 = $4.10

Assuming no direct factory overhead costs (i.e., inventory carry costs) and $3 million dollars in combined promotion and sales budget, the Dell product manager wishes to achieve a product contribution margin of 35%. Given their product currently is priced at $35.00, what would they need to limit the material and labor costs to? Select: 1Save Answer $22.75 $24.50 $21.00 $23.00

Answers

Answer:

$22.75

Explanation:

Calculation for what they need to limit the material and labor costs

Using this formula

Limits for material and labor costs =Product price-(Contribution margin percentage ×Product price)

Let plug in the formula

Limits for material and labor costs=$35-(35%×$35)

Limits for material and labor costs=$35-$12.25

Limits for material and labor costs=$22.75

Therefore what they need to limit the material and labor costs will be $22.75

In a portfolio of three randomly selected stocks, which of the following could NOT be true; i.e., which statement is false?
a. The beta of the portfolio is lower than the lowest of the three betas
b. The beta of the porfolio is higher than the highest ofthe three betas
c. The riskiness of the portfolio is greater than the riskiess ofoneor two of the stocks.
d. The riskiness of the portfolio is less than the riskiness of each of the stocks if they were held in isolation
e. The beta of the portfolio is calculated as a weighted average of the individual stocks' betas.

Answers

Answer: b. The beta of the portfolio is higher than the highest of the three betas

Explanation:

The beta of a portfolio is calculated as a weighted average of the individual betas of the individual stocks. As such, the highest individual beta will be the upper limit of the portfolios entire beta.

For instance.

3 stocks A, B and C have betas of 1, 1.3 and 2 respectively.

A has a weight of 1%, B has a weight of 1% and C has a weight of 98%.

The portfolio beta will be;

= (0.01 * 1 ) + ( 0.01 * 1.3) + ( 0.98 * 2)

= 1.98

Even if the stock with the highest beta had an advantage of weighing such a high figure, it it mathematically impossible for the portfolio beta to be higher than it.

A bond has a par value of $1,000, a current yield of 6.453 percent, annual interest payments, and 8 years to maturity. The bond quote is $929.76. What is the amount of each coupon payment?
a. $30.00
b. $32.27
c. $60.00
d. $62.50
e. $64.53

Answers

Answer:

Annual coupon payment = $599.97

Explanation:

Current yield = 6.453%

Price of bond = Bond quote / 100 * par value

Price of bond = 929.76 / 100 * 1000

Price of bond = 9297.6

The formula for current yield is: Current yield = annual coupon payment / bond price

6.453% = Annual coupon payment / 9297.6

Annual coupon payment = 6.453% * 9297.6

Annual coupon payment = 599.974128

Annual coupon payment = $599.97

Jessica weighs 125 lbs. She rode a bike at 17 mph for 25 minutes. What is the calorie cost of this activity?

Answers

Answer: 178 calories

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Jessica weighs 125 lbs and that she rode a bike at 17 mph for 25 minutes. It should be noted that 17 mph is thesame as 0.057 cal/lb/min.

Therefore, the calorie cost of this activity will be:

= 0.057 x 125 = 7.125

We then multiply 7.125 by the number of minutes used. This will be:

= 7.125 x 25

= 178 calories

After Xavier and Alyssa deposited nearly $55,000 in a savings account at Bigbux Bank, the bank failed and filed for bankruptcy. Because the Bigbux was an FDIC member bank, Xavier and Alyssa:_______

Answers

Answer: should be protected due to the fact that their account is insured by FDIC.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that after Xavier and Alyssa deposited nearly $55,000 in a savings account at Bigbux Bank, the bank failed and filed for bankruptcy but that the Bigbux was an FDIC member bank.

Based on the above scenario, Xavier and Alyssa should be protected due to the fact that their account is insured by FDIC. Since the bank is insured, their money is safe.

Answer:

Should be okay because their account is fully insured by the FDIC

Explanation:

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an agency that was formed to protect depositors of US depository organisations.

They provide a standard deposit insurance amount of $250,000 per account for each insured bank and for each account ownership category.

So for example if a client owns multiple savings accounts there will be coverage of $250,000 for all accounts in this category.

In this scenario Xavier and Alyssa are covered because their account balance is below $250,000.

Milton Friedman argued that the economy is not in long-run equilibrium if the expected inflation rate __________ the actual inflation rate.

Answers

Answer:  d.a and b

Explanation:

Inflation refers to the general rise in the price of goods and services in the economy and when stable can be considered good for the economy as it signifies that the country's economy is growing.

Milton Friedman argued that for an economy to be in long run equilibrium, the expected inflation rate must be equal to the actual inflation rate. If the expected rate is either lower or higher than the actual rate then the economy is not in equilibrium.

Acme company has a mission statement that is open to interpretation. Many stakeholders identify with it. Their mission statement is

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be "Ambiguous ".

Explanation:

Ambiguous statements were indeed incredibly beneficial if there is no intended audience for a particular model or whether the manufacturer is uncertain whether that would respond to. For example, in their advertising, another advertiser can sometimes demand a second commodity "new," and while it can indicate different meanings for a different individual, it is generally perceived favorably.

So that the above is the correct response.

Since bond market values are expressed as a percentage of their bond value, a $1,000 bond that is being sold at 93 would be trading at $ __________.

Answers

Answer: $930

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that bond market values are expressed as a percentage of their bond value and are further told that a $1,000 bond that is being sold at 93.

Therefore, the bond will be trading at:

= $1000 × 93%

= $1000 × 0.93

= $930

Required:a. All adjustments have been journalized and posted, but the closing entries have not yet been made. Journalize Meadowbrook's closing entries at January 31 , 2018. b. A Retained Earrings has been set up for you- Post to that account Then calculate Meadowbrook's net income for be year ended January 31 , 2018. What is the ending balance of Retained Earnings? c. Did Retained Earnings increase or decrease during the year? What caused the increase or be decrease? Accounts payable . 12,200Accounts receivable 17,000Accumulated depreciation, Equipment 7,200Advertising expense 10,600Cash 17,400Common stock. 1,000Current portion of long-term Note payable 1300Depreciation expense—equipment 1,500Dividends declared 10,000Equipment 42,800Interest expense 300Note payable, long term 15,500Other assets, long-term 13,500Prepaid expenses 5,500Retained earnings, 1/31/2017 13,000Salary expense 27,800Salary payable 3,500Service revenue 97,000Supplies.. 3,000Supplies expense 4,900Unearned service revenue 3,600

Answers

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

The net income of Meadowbrook's is $51,900.Ending balance on retained earnings account is $54,900Retained earnings are increased during the yearNet income of $51,900 caused the retained earning to increase

                                                               DEBIT         CREDIT

Service revenue                                  $97,000

Income statement                                                    $97,000

                                                               DEBIT         CREDIT

Income statement                               $45,000

Depreciation expense—equipment                           $1,500

Advertising expense                                                   $10,600

Interest expense                                                           $300

Supplies expense                                                        $4,900

Salary expense                                                            $27,800

                                                               DEBIT         CREDIT

Retained Earnings                               $10,000

Dividend                                                                    $10,000

                                      Retained Earning Account

             DEBIT                                               CREDIT

Dividend        $10,000               |             Opening balance    $13,000

Closing           $54,900              |              Net income              $51,900

                       $64,900                                                               $64,900

g Cadiz Co. uses flexible budgets to control its selling expenses. Monthly sales are expected to be from $300,000 to $360,000. Variable costs and their percentage relationships to sales are: Sales commissions 5% Advertising 4% Traveling 7% Delivery 1% Fixed selling expenses consist of sales salaries $40,000 and depreciation on delivery equipment $10,000. The actual selling expenses incurred in February, 2019, by Cadiz are as follows: Sales commissions $17,200 Advertising 12,000 Traveling 23,700 Delivery 2,400 Fixed selling expenses consist of sales salaries $41,500 and depreciation on delivery equipment $10,000. Prepare a flexible budget performance report, assuming that February sales were $330,000.

Answers

Answer:

Flexible budget performance report - February

Sales                                                                                      $330,000

Less Costs

Sales commissions (5% × $330,000)            $16,500

Advertising (4% × $330,000)                         $13,200

Traveling (7% × $330,000)                             $23,100

Delivery (1% × $330,000)                                 $3,300

Fixed selling expenses :

Sales salaries                                                 $40,000

Depreciation on delivery equipment            $10,000       ($106,100)

Net Income / (Loss)                                                              $223,900

Explanation:

A flexed budged is a Planned Budget that has been adjusted to the Actual activity levels.

The Actual Activity levels of $330,000 Sales are used in preparation of the flexible budget performance report.

The controller of Hallowell Company estimates the amount of materials handling overhead cost that should be allocated to the company's two products using the data that are given below:Wall Mirrors Specialty WindowsTotal expected units produced 2,000 7,000Total expected material moves 100 600Expected DL Hours per unit 7 4The total materials handling cost for the year is expected to be $18,257.40If the materials handling cost is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours, how much of the total materials handling cost would be allocated to the wall mirrors? (Round off your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $6,085.8

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Wall Mirrors Specialty Windows

Total expected units produced 2,000 7,000

Expected DL Hours per unit 7 4

The total materials handling cost for the year is expected to be $18,257.40

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 18,257.4 / (2,000*7 + 7,000*4)

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 18,257.4 / 42,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.4347 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 0.4347*(2,000*7)

Allocated MOH= $6,085.8

A company sells 5,000 units at $25 each. If the variable costs are $35,00, what is the contribution margin ratio

Answers

The figure for the variable costs of the company is wrong. The correct figure for variable cost is $35000.

A company sells 5,000 units at $25 each. If the variable costs are $35,000 what is the contribution margin ratio.

Answer:

Contribution Margin ratio = 0.72 or 72%

Explanation:

The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales revenue that is contributed towards covering the fixed costs of the business. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting the total variable costs by the sales revenue and expressing it as a percentage of sales revenue. Thus, the formula is,

Contribution Margin ratio = (Sales Revenue - Variable costs ) / Sales Revenue

The sales revenue is = 5000 * 25 = 125000

Contribution Margin ratio = (125000 - 35000) / 125000

Contribution Margin ratio = 0.72 or 72%

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