Conventional wisdom says one should measure a manager's investment performance over an entire market cycle. What arguments support this contention? What arguments contradict it?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In every form of analysis, it is always safer to take a macro or holistic view of the situation. This is true for the investment performance of a manager. One investment decision that went right does not suffice to classify an investment portfolio manager as proficient, neither is one that went south enough to tag him deficient.

The forecasting ability of managers, on the balance of probability, will vary for different cases, with a helicopter view of providing a more accurate measure of their performance.

However, if it was possible to analyse the market for volatility and adjust our forecasts it becomes unnecessary to look at and analyse all the information from a 12-month cycle before coming to terms about the performance of the manager.

Cheers!


Related Questions

Morgan Stanley's wealth management unit offers to invest profits of $750,000 made by an artist on a world tour at 7% compounded semi-annually, locking the money for three years. What will the cash out be

Answers

Answer:

$171,941

Explanation:

Cash out = $921,941. 2. Interest earned by the investment = $171,941.

The production sector would NOT include Group of answer choices a Florida orange grove a California wine grower a meat packing plant

Answers

Answer: Meat packing plant

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

A. California wine grower

B. meat packing plant

C. horticultural nursery

D. Florida orange grove

E. none of the above

Of all the options given in the question, the correct answer is meat packing plant. It should be noted that the meat packaging plant will not be part of the production sector due to the fact that no productive activities are taking place, it only involves in services.

a company bought a piece of equipment for A200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company that plans to

Answers

Answer:

The correct option b. $2,567.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A company bought a piece of equipment for $49,200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company then plans to sell it for $4,000. The company has already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60. Using the double-declining-balance method, what is the company's annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. $11,300.

b. $2,567.

c. $19,200.

d. $1,642.

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the annual depreciation expenses.

Double declining depreciation method is an accelerated depreciation technique due to the fact the depreciation expenses are charged faster under it than under straight-line depreciation method.

The depreciation of double declining method is calculated by by multiplying the rate of straight-line depreciation method by 2.

From the question, the already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60 is the accumulated depreciation expenses for the 7th year.

Since the upcoming year is the 8th year which is the last year, the depreciation expense for it can be calculated as by adjusting for the residual value of $4,000 follows:

Equipment cost = $49,200

Accumulated Depreciation = $42,632.60

Residual value = $4,000

Estimated useful life = 8 years

Therefore, we have:

Straight line method depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 8 = 0.125, or 12.50%

Double declining depreciation rate = Straight line method depreciation rate * 2 = 12.50% * 2 = 25%

Beginning book value of the equipment in the upcoming year or in the 8th year = Equipment cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $49,200 - $42,632.60 = $6,567.40

Annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year or for the 8th year = Beginning book value of the equipment - Residual value = $6,567.40 - $4,000 = $2,567

Therefore, the correct option b. $2,567.

When a job analyst watches employees directly or reviews films of workers on the job, which analysis method is being used?

Answers

Answer:

Observation method

Explanation:

Through observation, this analyst collects data by watching the employees directly. This is participatory because the analyst has to involve himself in the work environment where this employees are in other to collect data. This method would allow the analyst to have more reliable insights. He would get data based on what the employees do rather than what the Employees tell him that they do.

Crossroad Corporation is trying to decide whether to invest to automate a production line. If the project is accepted, labor costs will decrease by $663,000 per year. However, other cash operating expenses will increase by $122,000 per year. The equipment will cost $194,000 and is depreciable over 7 years using simplified straight line to a zero salvage value. Crossroad will invest $4,000 in net working capital at installation. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 34%. Calculate the firm's annual cash flows associated with the new project.

Answers

Answer:

kaby lame

Explanation:

Now don't get us wrong – not all of these answers raise this excellent question

"he company’s beginning cash balance was $90 and its ending balance was $85. Required: 1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year. 2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year."

Answers

Answer:

1. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year = $130

2. Ending cash balance = $85

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. A complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.

The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Cash flows from operating activities refers to the section of the cash flow statement that shows the cash generated and provided by the ongoing regular business activities of a company in a particular period. Cash flows from operating activities normally comprise of net income from the income statement, adjustments to net income as well as changes in working capital.

2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the statement of cash flows for the year.

Statement of cash flow refers to the financial statement that presents the effect of changes in balance sheet accounts and income on cash and cash equivalents by breaking it down to operating, investing, and financing activities.

While making purchase decisions, which of the following products is most likely to elicit the greatest reference group influence?
A) A car.
B) A medicine.
C) An award-winning novel.
D) A toothbrush.

Answers

Answer: a car

Explanation:

While making purchase decisions, the product that is most likely to elicit the greatest reference group influence will be a car.

This because when an individual has a car, other people see the person and use that as a reference group. It should also be noted that a good thatbis considered public good has a strong influence group.

While making purchase decisions, the product that is most likely to elicit the greatest reference group influence is A) A car.

What is a reference group?

A reference group is a group that can influence an individual's buying preferences.

The influence wielded by a reference group depends on the level of conformity within the group.

Thus, while making purchase decisions, the product that is most likely to elicit the greatest reference group influence is A) A car.

Learn more about reference groups in consumer behavior at https://brainly.com/question/13362488

Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The company’s planning budget for May appears below:
Puget Sound Divers
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended May 31
Budgeted diving-hours (q) 300
Revenue ($440.00q) $ 132,000
Expenses:
Wages and salaries ($11,400 + $128.00q) 49,800
Supplies ($5.00q) 1,500
Equipment rental ($2,400 + $25.00q) 9,900
Insurance ($3,800) 3,800
Miscellaneous ($510 + $1.48q) 954
Total expense 65,954
Net operating income $ 66,046
During May, the company’s actual activity was 290 diving-hours.
prepare a flexible budget for May.

Answers

Answer:

$63,240.8

Explanation:

Preparation for a flexible budget for May

Actual diving hours 290

Revenue (290*$440) $127,600

Expenses:

Wages and salaries 48,520

(11,400+290*128)

Supplies 1,450

(290*5)

Equipment rental 9,650

(2400+290*25)

Insurance 3,800

Miscellaneous 939.2

(510+290*1.48)

Total expense $64,359.2

Net Operating income $63,240.8

($127,600-$64,359.2)

Therefore the Net Operating income for the flexible budget for May will be $63,240.8.

Which of the costs below would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory? (Check all that apply.) Storage costs Invoice cost Wages costs Insurance costs Selling costs

Answers

Answer: Storage costs; Invoice costs; Insurance costs.

Explanation:

The costs that would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory are the storage costs, the invoice cost and the insurance costs.

It should be noted that merchandise inventory has to do with the goods that have been gotten from suppliers by a distributor in order to sell them to third parties.

All of the following are true about a cyclical pattern EXCEPT it is ______. a. often combined with long-term trend patterns and called trend-cycle patterns b. often due to multi-year business cycles c. usually easier to forecast than a seasonal pattern due to less variability d. an alternating sequence of data points above and below the trend line

Answers

The statement "it becomes easy to forecast as compared to the seasonal pattern because of the less variability" should be considered.

The information related to the cyclical pattern is as follows:

It should be repeated having regularity for many years. It is mix with the trend i.e. long-term patterns.It contains many year business cycles.It is an alternative for sequencing the data point that is above and below the trending line.

But it does not easier for forecasting as the seasonal pattern should be for one year only.

Therefore we can conclude that the statement "it becomes easy to forecast as compared to the seasonal pattern because of the less variability" should be considered.

Learn more about the trend line here: brainly.com/question/22722918

Firms with high capital intensity ratios have found ways to lower this ratio permitting them to achieve a given level of growth with fewer assets and consequently less external capital. For example, just-in-time inventory systems, multiple shifts for labor, and outsourcing production are all feasible ways for firms to reduce their capital intensity ratios. True or False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The capital intensity ratio of a company

is used to measure the amount of capital that is required per dollar of revenue. The capital intensity ratio is calculated when the total assets that a company has is divided by its sales.

It should be noted that firms that has high capital intensity ratios have found ways to lower this ratio which allows them to achieve a given level of growth with fewer assets and consequently less external capital.

Chu, an Operating Manager, needs to terminate one of his subordinates, who works on the same floor. The employee, even after several warnings, has been poorly executing work-related duties. Which of the following is the most appropriate medium for dealing with the termination?
A) A face-to-face meeting
B) A video conference
C) A telephonic conversation
D) An e-mail communication

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the employee may not go to any digital options since they've been shown to not care about work stuff

What is choice ? Choice is problem how

Answers

Answer:

Problem of choice refers to the allocation of various scarce resources which have alternative uses that are utilized for the production of various commodities and services in the economy for the satisfaction of unlimited human wants.

The income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2022 and 2021 are presented below.
FEDERER SPORTS APPAR
Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Year Increase Decrease
2019 2018 Amount %
Net sales 18,800,000 15,500,000
Cost of goods 13,200,000 7,000,000
Gross prof 5,600,000 8,500,000
Operating expenses 1,600,000 1,200,000
Depreciation expense 1,000,000 1,000,000
Inventory write-down 200,000 0
Loss (litigation) 1,500,000 300,000
Required:
Prepare a horizontal analysis for 2022 using 2021 as the base year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of horizontal analysis for 2022 using 2021 as the base year is prepared with the help of a spreadsheet.

Horizontal analysis is a method for the analysis of financial statements that indicates fluctuations in the amount of the related products over a period of time. It is a valuable instrument for determining trend situations.

So, with the help of the spreadsheet, we will be able to find the net income by using the formulas.

The horizontal analysis of the Income Statement is the analytical form of preparing the income statement to determine the accurate amount and percentage of changes in each item of the income statement.

The horizontal income statement is attached below.

The horizontal analysis determines the change in the amounts of each account. The percentage change is the division of a change in amount by the base amount of the base year.

In this case, the base year was 2021.

Therefore, the change in amounts will be determined based upon the figures of the base year.

To know more about horizontal analysis, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14698328

Calgary Lumber Company incurs a cost of $315 per hundred board feet (hbf) in processing certain "rough-cut" lumber, which it sells for $440 per hbf. An alternative is to produce a "finished-cut" at a total processing cost of $465 per hbf, which can be sold for $600 per hbf. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 15 on whether to sell rough-cut lumber (Alternative 1) or process further into finished-cut lumber (Alternative 2).

Answers

Answer:

Calgary Lumber Company

Differential Analysis dated March 15:

                                     Alternative 1                   Alternative 2

                                Sell rough-cut Lumber     Process to finished-cut

Sales                             $440                                  $600

Cost of processing         315                                     465

Profit                             $125                                    $135

Choose Alternative 2.

Explanation:

Calgary Lumber Company's differential analysis is a tool that its management can use to decide the alternative to pursue by examining the differences in the outcomes of two or more alternative actions.  From the analysis done between the two alternatives open to Calgary, it appears that the second alternative will yield a higher profit of $135 instead of alternative 1's profit of $125.  There is a differential profit of $10 per hundred board feet to be made if Calgary Lumber Company pursues alternative 2 instead of alternative 1.


Which of the following is TRUE regarding a dead weight loss.
a) It refers to the loss producers incur when operating with excess capacity.
b) It is only a feature of perfectly competitive markets.
c) It only occurs when a product sells at below equilibrium price.
d) It never arises in markets where producers have market power.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is A

Shoe stores A and B are considering selling two new styles of designer shoes resulting in the values below. A moves first and selects which style to sell first, and then B makes its selection (the payoffs at the bottom represent (Payoff A , Payoff B).
What is the equilibrium path of this game?
A. A will choose Black and B will choose Pink
B. A will choose Pink and B will choose Pink
C. A will choose Black and B will choose Black
D. A will choose Pink and B will choose Black

Answers

Answer:

B. A will choose Pink and B will choose Pink

Explanation:

Answer: it is b because of

Explanation:

Seminole Corporation common stock currently sells for $32 per share. The firm recently paid a dividend of $1.25 per share. Flotation costs for new external equity are $3 per share. Analysts have forecast that earnings and dividends will grow at an average annual rate of 7% percent well into the future. What is the company's cost of internal equity?

Answers

Answer:

The cost of internal equity is 11.18%

Explanation:

The constant growth model of DDM can be used to calculate the price of a stock if the growth rate in the dividend is expected to remain constant. The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.

The formula for price today under DDM is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / r - g

We already know the P0, the D0 and the g. We can plug in these values in the formula to calculate r which is the cost of equity capital.

32 = 1.25 * (1+ 0.07)  /  (r - 0.07)

32 * (r - 0.07) = 1.3375

32r - 2.24 = 1.3375

32r = 1.3375 + 2.24

r = 3.5775 / 32

r = 0.11179 or 11.179%

Sheridan Company prepared a 2019 budget for 150000 units of product. Actual production in 2019 was 175000 units. To be most useful, what amounts should a performance report for this company compare

Answers

Answer:

The actual results for 175,000 units with a new budget for 175,000 units.

Explanation:

To be more useful, actual results should be compared with budgeted amounts of actual production.

The actual results for 175,000 units should be compare with a new budget for 175,000 units

Identify effective decision making techniques?

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Identify the decision. You realize that you need to make a decision. ...

Step 2: Gather relevant information. ...

Step 3: Identify the alternatives. ...

7 STEPS TO EFFECTIVE.

Step 4: Weigh the evidence. ...

Step 5: Choose among alternatives. ...

Step 6: Take action. ...

Step 7: Review your decision & its consequences.

Match each term to the correct defintion. ​

Terms:
a. Benchmarking
b. Efficiency variance
c. Cost variance
d. Standard cost

Definitions:
1. Measures whether the quantity of materials or labor used to make the actual number of outputs is within the standard allowed for the number of outputs.
2. Uses standards based on best practice.
3. Measures how well the business keeps unit costs of materials and labor inputs within standards.
4. A price, cost, or quantity that is expected under normal conditions.

Answers

Answer:

A = 2

B = 1

C = 3

D = 4

Explanation:

The last dividend paid by Coppard Inc. was $1.25. The dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 27.5% for 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. If the firm's required return (rs) is 11%, what is its current stock price

Answers

Answer:

36.38

Explanation:

The Current stock price can be calculated by identifying Present value of dividends in all three years adding terminal value of dividends in year 3.

Year Dividend Growth  Dividend   PV factor  Present Values

1  1.25           127.5%   1.59    0.900901         1.43  

 2  1.59           127.5%   2.03           0.811622          1.64  

 3  2.03          127.5%   2.59    0.731191     1.88  

 3                                    42.987(w)  0.731191           31.43  

Total PV                                                                     36.38  

Current Dividend = 2.59    

Rate of return       = 11.00%    

Growth Rate        = 6.00%    

Terminal value = Current Dividend*(1+Growth rate)/(Rate of return-Growth Rate)

Terminal value = 2.59 x (1+0.06) / (0.11-0.06)  

Terminal value =42.987

   

Current stock price = 1.43 +1.64+1.88+31.43

Current stock price = 36.38  

Suppose that on August 14, 2019, an antique woven rug handmade in Canada is priced at CAD 1,100. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the rug would be

Answers

Answer:

USD 825.95

Explanation:

Step one:

To tackle this problem we need data from historical chart.

From historical chart, on August 14, 2019, 1 USD  is equivalent to CAD 1.3318

Step two:

From the historical data we need to perform conversion on the data to get the USD equivalent of the CAD given in the problem

Hence

if 1 USD = CAD 1.3318  then

x USD   =  CAD 1,100

by cross multiplying we have

x USD=  1,100/ 1.3318

x USD= 825.95

Hence as at  August 14, 2019  CAD 1,100 is USD 825.95

Masterson, Inc., has 3.6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $85.50, and the book value per share is $9.25. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $73 million, a coupon rate of 5.3 percent, and sells for 95.7 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $45 million, a coupon rate of 5.9 percent, and sells for 104.9 percent of par. The first issue matures in 23 years, the second in 11 years. The most recent dividend was $4.04 and the dividend growth rate is 4.3 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 23 percent.
1. What is the company's cost of equity?
2. What is the company's aftertax cost of debt?
3. What is the company's weight of equity?
4. What is the company's weight of debt?
5. What is the company's WACC?

Answers

Answer:

1. 9.03 %

2. 7.56 %

3. 72.45 %

4. 27.55 %

5. 8.63 %

Explanation:

Cost of equity is the return that is required by holders of Common Stocks

Cost of equity = Recent year`s dividend / Current Market Price + Expected Growth Rate

                       = $4.04 / $85.50 + 0.043

                       = 0.0903 or 9.03 %

1st bond issue

PV = $69,861,000

Pmt = ($73,000,000 × 5.30%) ÷ 2 = - $1,934,500

p/y = 2

n  = 23 × 2 = 46

Fv = 0

i = ?

Cost of the 1st Bond Issue, i is : 2.1571 %

After tax cost = 2.1571 % × 77 %

                      = 1.66%

2nd Bond Issue

PV = $47,205,000

Pmt = ($45,000,000 × 5.90%) ÷ 2 = - $1,327,500

p/y = 2

n  = 11 × 2 = 22

Fv = 0

i = ?

Cost of the 2nd Bond Issue, i is : 7,6681 %

After tax cost = 7,6681 % × 77 %

                      = 5.90%

Total Cost of Debt = 1.66% + 5.90%

                               = 7.56 %

Market Values :

Market Value of Equity = 3,600,000 shares × $85.50

                                      = $307,800,000

Market Value of Bonds

1st Issues  =  $69,861,000

2nd Issue  = $47,205,000

Total          = $117,066,000

Weight of equity = Market Value of Equity ÷ Total Market Value

                            = $307,800,000 ÷ ($307,800,000 + $117,066,000)

                            = 72.45 %

Weight of debt    = Market Value of Bonds ÷ Total Market Value

                            = $117,066,000 ÷ ($307,800,000 + $117,066,000)

                            = 27.55 %

WACC = Weighted Cost of Debt + Weighted Cost of Equity

           = 27.55 % × 7.56 % + 72.45 % ×  9.03 %

           = 8.63 %

You just won the lottery, which promises you $260,000 per year for the next 20 years, starting today (annuity due). If your discount rate is 7%, what is the present value of your winnings?

Answers

Answer:

the present value of your winnings will be $2,947,254.76.

Explanation:

The Present Value, PV of the Annuity due can be calculated as follows :

Pmt = $260,000

P/yr = 1

n = 20

r = 7%

Fv = $0

Pv = ?

Using a financial Calculator, the Present Value, PV of the Annuity due is $2,947,254.76

A project has an initial cost of $18,400 and produces cash inflows of $7,200, $8,900, and $7,500 over three years, respectively. What is the discounted payback period if the required rate of return is 16 percent

Answers

Answer:

Never. the amount invested is never recovered

Explanation:

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

Discounted cash flow in year 1 = 7200 / 1.16 = $6206.90

Discounted cash flow in year 2 = $8,900 / 1.16² = $6614.15

Discounted cash flow in year 3 = $7,500 / 1.16³ = $4804.93

Adding the discounted cash flows together gives a value of $17,625.98. This value is less than the cost of the project. So, the amount invested is never recovered

In Rooney Company, direct labor is $18 per hour. The company expects to operate at 12,000 direct labor hours each month. In January 2017, direct labor totaling $222,400 is incurred in working 12,600 hours.
Prepare a flexible budget report.

Answers

Answer:

    Flexible budget Report for Rooney Company                              

                                       Flexed budget            Actual      Variance

Labour hours                  12,600                      12,600

Labour cost($)                  226,800                     222,400    4,400   Favorable

Explanation:

A flexible budget is that which is prepared to reflect the actual activity level achieved.  

It is useful for a control purpose; to compare the actual result to the expected performance. The expected performance is the the flexible budget which is a revised master budget.  

Also it uses the assumptions of the static budget like standard costs and prices.

Flexed budget for labour = standard hour × actual labour cost

                                          = $18×  12,600   = $ 226,800  

    Flexible budget Report for Rooney Company                              

                                       Flexed budget            Actual      Variance

Labour hours                  12,600                      12,600

Labour cost($)                  226,800                     222,400    4,400   Favorable

 

The Restaurant Group manufactures the bags of frozen French fries used at its franchised restaurants. Last​ week, purchased and used pounds of potatoes at a price of per pound. During the​ week, 2,100 direct labor hours were incurred in the plant at a rate of $12.45 per hour. The standard price per pound of potatoes is $1.00​, and the standard direct labor rate is $12.15 per hour. Standards indicate that for the number of bags of frozen fries​ produced, the factory should have used 95,000 pounds of potatoes and 2,000 hours of direct labor.
1. Determine the direct material price and quantity variances. 2. Think of a plausible explanation for the variances found in Requirement 1.3. Determine the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 4. Could the explanation for the labor variances be tied to the material's variances? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The question was missing the actual amount of potatoes used and their actual price = 98,000 pounds at $0.85 per pound:

1. Determine the direct material price and quantity variances.

direct materials price variance = AQ x (AP - SP) = 98,000 x ($0.85 - $1) = $14,700 favorable

direct material quantity variance =  SP x (AQ - SQ) = $1 x (98,000 - 95,000) = $3,000 unfavorable

2. Think of a plausible explanation for the variances found in Requirement 1

Since the actual price of potatoes was less than the standard price, the price variance was favorable. But since the actual quantity used was more than the standard quantity, the quantity variance was unfavorable.

3. Determine the direct labor rate and efficiency variances.

direct labor rate variance = AH x (AR - SR) = 2,100 x ($12.45 - $12.15) = $630 unfavorable

direct labor efficiency variance = SR x (AH - SH) = $14.15 x (2,100 - 2,000) = $1,415 unfavorable

4. Could the explanation for the labor variances be tied to the material's variances?

Probably the labor efficiency variance since more materials had to be processed, but the labor rate variance is completely independent from the materials variances.

Velocity Company estimates the following for the next year, when common stock is expected to trade at a price-earnings ratio of 7. Earnings before interest and taxes $45 million Interest expense $5 million Effective income tax rate 30% Preferred stock dividends $10 million Common shares outstanding 2 million Common stock payout ratio 25% What is Velocity's approximate expected common stock market price per share next year?

Answers

Answer:

$63

Explanation:

The computation of the expected common stock market price per share for the next year is shown below:

Price earning ratio = Share price ÷ earning per share

where

Price earning ratio is 7

Earning per share is

= (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ number of common shares outstanding

= {($45 million - $5 million) × (1 - 0.30) - $10 million)} ÷ 2 million shares

= $9

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the expected common stock market price is

= 7 × $9

= $63

Imagine you want to use conflict in a positive way. You decide to create a sense of competition among your team members. Which of these tactics could create competition?]

Answers

Answer:

a. Acknowledge top performers in the company newsletter.

Explanation:

Conflict among group members could be used for improved results by enhancing the dispute in a constructive manner. This can be achieved by recognizing and rewarding the best performers accordingly.

Therefore according to the given situation, for deciding a sense of competition you need to acknowledge the top performance in the newsletter of the company so that the employees gots motivated that results in their coming better job opportunities

Hence,  the correct option is a

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