Answer:
Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.
For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.
Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.
For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.
The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:
Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.
In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.
Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.
Explanation:
Answer:
A measurable property that can be observed typically and explains any matter or organism's appearance and physical behavior is called a physical property. Examples of physical properties are appearance, boiling point, freezing point, melting point, colors, odor, mass, density, solubility. Properties that are only observed during a reaction or change in the composition of a matter is called a chemical property. These properties describe the internal part of anything and explain how it behaves when reacted with other chemical substances. Examples are enthalpy, entropy, reactivity, flammability, oxidation state, acidity, basicity. Some physical properties are reversible or sometimes irreversible. Like the change of states of matter is reversible, and the growth of an organism is irreversible. The same thing with the chemical properties. There are reversible chemical reactions(formation of ammonium chloride) and irreversible chemical reactions. (burning of a chemical substance). After knowing all about these properties, the most fundamental difference is that the physical properties can be measured without any chemical change in them. But a chemical property is measurable when the substance goes through a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
URGENT PLEASE ELPP!!!Calculate the density of a piece of metal that has a mass of 2.5 × 102 kg and a volume of 4.1 × 103 m3.
Answer:
Density =mass/Volume
First of all let's find the mass
= 2.5 ×102kg
= 225kg
Then the volume
=4.1 × 103 m3
=422.3m3
225kg /422.3m3
=0.53279659
The density of a piece of metal that has a mass of 2.5 × 102 kg and a volume of 4.1 × 103 m3 will be 6.03 kg/m³ .
What do you mean by the density of a substance ?
Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object to the volume of the object. Different substances have different densities.
The mathematical expression for density is as follows:
Density=Mass/Volume
The mass of a substance is expressed in kilograms and the volume is expressed in liter.
Thus, the unit of density is kg L⁻¹.
The density of a substance does not depend on the amount of the matter.
Thus, density is an intensive property.
To calculate the density -:
Given,
Mass= 2.5 ×102 kg=2550 kg
Volume=4.1 × 103 m³=422.3m³
Density=mass/volume
Density=2550/422.3
Density=6.03kg/m³
Hence, 6.03kg/m³ is the density of a piece of metal .
Learn more about density ,here:
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In the molecule 4H2O2 the number of hydrogen atoms is what
Answer:
Scientists
Explanation:
Scientists because they are the one who makes hypothesis.
Which of the following elements has a complete outer shell of electrons? A. Iron (Fe) B. Hydrogen (H) C. Neon (Ne) D. Nitrogen (N)
Answer:
The answer is Neon
Answer:
neon
Explanation:
neon has a complete outer 2n shell
A 1.30 L buffer solution consists of 0.107 M butanoic acid and 0.345 M sodium butanoate. Calculate the pH of the solution following the addition of 0.075 moles of NaOH . Assume that any contribution of the NaOH to the volume of the solution is negligible. The Ka of butanoic acid is 1.52×10−5 .
Answer:
The pH of the solution following the addition of 0.075 moles of NaOH is 5.7.
Explanation:
The equation of the buffer solution is the following:
C₄H₇O₂H(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₄H₇O₂⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) (1)
The pH of the buffer solution can be found using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
[tex] pH = pKa + log(\frac{[NaC_{4}H_{7}O_{2}]}{[C_{4}H_{8}O_{2}]}) [/tex] (2)
The NaOH added will react with butanoic acid tot produce sodium butanoate:
C₄H₇O₂H(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ⇄ C₄H₇O₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) (3)
[tex] n_{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}H}_{i} = C*V = 0.107 M*1.30 L = 0.139 moles [/tex]
[tex] n_{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}^{-}} = 0.345 M*1.30 L = 0.449 moles [/tex]
[tex] n_{NaOH} = 0.075 moles [/tex]
[tex] n_{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}H} = 0.139 moles - 0.075 moles = 0.064 moles [/tex]
[tex] n_{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}^{-}} = 0.449 moles + 0.075 moles = 0.524 moles [/tex]
[tex]C_{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}H} = \frac{0.064 moles}{1.30 L} = 0.049 M[/tex]
[tex] C_{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}^{-}} = \frac{0.524 moles}{1.30 L} = 0.403 M [/tex]
Now, from equation (1) we have:
C₄H₇O₂H(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₄H₇O₂⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
0.049 - x 0.403 + x x
[tex] Ka = \frac{[C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}H} [/tex]
[tex]1.52 \cdot 10^{-5} = \frac{(0.403 + x)x}{0.049 - x}[/tex]
[tex]1.52 \cdot 10^{-5}*(0.049 - x) - (0.403 + x)x = 0[/tex]
By solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 1.85x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
So, the concentration of butanoic acid and sodium butanoate is:
[tex][C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}^{-}] = 0.345 + 1.85 \cdot 10^{-6} = 0.345 M[/tex]
[tex][C_{4}H_{7}O_{2}H] = 0.049 - 1.85 \cdot 10^{-6} = 0.049 M[/tex]
Finally, from equation (2) we have:
[tex] pH = pKa + log(\frac{[NaC_{4}H_{7}O_{2}]}{[C_{4}H_{8}O_{2}]}) [/tex]
[tex]pH = -log(1.52 \cdot 10^{-5}) + log(\frac{0.345}{0.049}) = 5.7[/tex]
Therefore, the pH of the solution following the addition of 0.075 moles of NaOH is 5.7.
I hope it helps you!
b. What chemist finds
out how much nitrogen is in a sample of air
Doing my summer school work right now. Please help me pass I don’t want to take chemistry for the third time.
Answer:
13.B 0.15 M KBr
14.C 1 M C²h⁵OH
15.D 0.1 M C⁶H¹²o⁶
16.A 2 K² SO⁴
17.A 2 M K² SO⁴
18.D 0.028 M KBr
19.A 1 M Nal
20.B 0.1 M AICI³
Air is an example of a mixture because the elements and compounds that make up air retain their individual properties. T or F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because no chemical bonding or change was involved only mechanical mixing.
What are abiotic factors of the ecosystem
Answer:
Abiotic factors are the non-living components of the ecosystem, including its chemical and physical factors.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Abiotic factors of ecoystem are non-living creatures present on ecosystem.
What is the PRECAUTION for an Irritant?
what is organic chemistry
Answer:
Organic chemistry
Explanation:
Organic chemistry is part of the chemistry that studies carbon compounds, which also use organic compounds, which have characteristics.
which statement best describes a mole? it is 12 units of a given substance. it contains 6.02 1023 grams of sodium chloride. it is the mass of 12 carbon atoms. it contains 6.02 1023 particles of a given substance.
Answer:
The correct option is;
It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance
Explanation:
A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.
The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities
The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.
The statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.
The mole refers to the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12 g of carbon - 12. According to Avogadro's law, the number of elementary entities in a substance is 6.02 × 10^23. These elementary entities could be atoms, ions, molecules etc.
Therefore, the statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12108425
What is the temperature of 0.5 moles of water vapor that occupies 120 dm3 and applies a pressure of 15,000 Pa to its container?
A. 433.21 K
B. 5.19 K
C. 7.52 K
D. 108.3 K
Reset Selection
Answer:
The answer is C. 7.52 K
Explanation:
hope it helps
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP HURRY
I think the answer is A. I know it's Planet X.
P= f/a solve it for f
Answer:
Force = Pressure × Area
Explanation:
Easy, just invert the equation. Transpose the force variable over to the left of the equals sign, and transpose the pressure variable back to the right side.
can someone send me something to get chemistry going ;);)
Answer:
Check out libretexts chemistry
Explanation:
It's basically an online free textbook for lots of subjects
highly recommended
Ok , whenever you wanna study chemistry , listen to music that you love. So each time you have to study chem , you will be excited bc u also wanna hear that music u love. Similarly , for every boring work you do , reward yourself for it. It helps , Im sure.
Thank you XD
Environmental scientists are unconcerned with methods to preserve natural resources.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Chemical change example
Answer: burning paper
Explanation:
The paper burns in air to form smoke and ash. which makes it a chemical change.
Need help :)….please
Answer:
i think B is correct
Explanation:
According to the table, a 23-30 watt CFL provides __________ lumens and is equivalent to a ________ incandescent bulb.
Answer:
The correct options are;
1. 1,600
2. 100 Watts
A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb
Explanation:
Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.
According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb
Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb
Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.
Answer:
1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent
Explanation:
100% on edge (:
A pharmaceutical company is making a large volume of nitrous oxide (NO). They predict they will be able to make a maximum amount of 4860 grams with the materials they have in stock. From the previous 10 volumes they have made, they know that the percent yield of this reaction is fairly low at 47%. How much will the actual yield be? A. 228 grams B. 2284 grams C. 10340 grams D. 486 grams
Answer:
The answer is "Option B"
Explanation:
From the query, the following knowledge is derived:
Yield in percentage = 47%
Performance of theory = 4860 g
Actual yield Rate =?
The percentage return is defined simply by the ratio between both the real return as well as the conceptual return multiplied by the 100. It's also represented as numerically:
[tex]Rate = \frac{Existing \ Rate} {Theoretical \ Rate} \times 100[/tex]
Now We can obtain the percent yield as followed using the above formula:
[tex]\text{Yield in percentage}= \frac{Actual \ yield \ Rate} {Theorical \ Rate} \times 100[/tex]
[tex]47\% = \frac{Actual \ yield \ Rate}{4860}[/tex]
The value of the Actual yield Rate =[tex]47\% \times 4860[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{47}{100} \times 4860 \\\\ = 2284.2 g[/tex]
The Actual yield Rate= 2284.2 g.
Draw the geometric, linkage, and ionization isomers for [CoCl5CN][CN].
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The formation of isomers is common to octahedral complexes. Isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers have different atom to atom connections. Werner's complexes can display; polymerization, ionization, linkage, geometric and optical isomerism among others.
Isomers of coordination compounds are not easily recognizable and not easily separable in the laboratory.
The geometric, linkage and ionization isomers of the complex given in the question are shown below.
Which feature forms at Earth's surface from the cooling of lava?
O extrusion
fault
O intrusion
unconformity
Extrusion is the feature form at Earth's surface from the cooling of lava.
What are extrusive igneous rocks?They are the ones that originate from a sudden cooling of the incandescent magma when it comes to the surface, which means that there is no time for crystals to form, either partially or totally.
Characteristics of extrusive igneous rocksThese are rocks formed mainly by silicate minerals.Pyroclastics are the product of explosive volcanic eruptions and contain rock fragments of different origins, they can be of many shapes and sizes.Therefore, we can conclude that typical volcanic rocks are formed by the rapid cooling of lava and pyroclastic fragments.
Learn more about extrusive igneous rocks here: https://brainly.com/question/1340933
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
the first attempt to classify the elements was made by newlands true or false
Answer:
True. An English scientist by the name of John Newlands tried to classify the elements in a unique manner. He first started by arranging all the elements in a ascending order according to their atomic weights.
What kind of reaction is 21,02 → 2H,0 + 0,2
A. Single replacement
B. Double-replacement
C. Decomposition
D. Synthesis
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
Double - replacement
Select the items that describe a chemical property below. Choose THREE correct answers.
1:Heated iron can be hammered into a sword.
2:A handwarmer gets warm when it is opened and exposed to air.
3:Propane ignites to heat a grill.
4:Cotton is dyed red to make a dress.
5:A cylinder in an engine uses gasoline to move pistons.
6:Maple syrup is thicker than water.
Answer:
2:A handwarmer gets warm when it is opened and exposed to air.
3:Propane ignites to heat a grill.
4:Cotton is dyed red to make a dress.
Explanation:
The definition of a chemical property is when a property of characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which a chemical has been changed
Identify an element as a metal or a non-metal according to its position in the Periodic
Table
Answer:
Metals on the left of the Periodic Table.
Non-Metals on the top-right, plus Hydrogen.
156. A solid metal sphere has a volume of 4.2 ft}. The mass
of the sphere is 155 lb. Find the density of the metal
sphere in grams per cubic centimeter.
Answer:
The answer is
0.59 g/cm³Explanation:
To find the density of the sphere we use the formula
[tex]Density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]To find the density in g/cm³ first convert the mass into grams and the volume into cm³
For the mass we have
155 lb = 70306.82 g
For the volume
4.2 ft³ = 118930.76 cm³
Substitute the values into the above formula
That's
[tex]Density \: = \frac{70306.82 \: g}{118930.76 \: cm³} [/tex]We have the final answer as
Density = 0.59 g/cm³Hope this helps you
write the importance of exothermic reactions
Answer: An exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat and entail the replacement of weak bonds with stronger ones.
Exothermic reactions are important to forensic sciences and particularly to fire and explosion investigation. When a chemical reaction requires heat (rather than producing it) and results in cooling down the surroundings, it is conversely called endothermic.
Example-
Respiration is a series of exothermic reactions that occur in the mitochondria of living cells in order to release energy from food molecules. This energy can then be used to produce heat, for movement, growth, reproduction and active uptake.
Hope it helps
Determinación de pH Expresa las siguientes concentraciones de [H+ ] en función del pH • [H+] = 0.001 M • [H+] = 0.002 M • [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M • [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M • [H+] = 0.04 M
Answer:
• pH = 3.0
• pH = 2.70
• pH = 3.61
• pH = 8.28
• pH = 1.40
Explanation:
El pH es una medida en química usada para determinar el grado de acidez o basicidad en una solución.
Se define como:
pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]
El - logaritmo de la concentración molar de H⁺
Para las concentraciones de H⁺ dadas:
• [H+] = 0.001 M
pH = -log (0.001M) = 3
pH = 3.0
• [H+] = 0.002 M
pH = -log (0.002M)
pH = 2.70
• [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M
pH = -log (2.45X10-4 M )
pH = 3.61
• [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M
pH = -log (5.2X10-9 M)
pH = 8.28
• [H+] = 0.04 M
pH = -log (0.04M)
pH = 1.40
A star is estimated to have a mass of 2.0 x 10 ^36kg. Assuming it to be a sphere of average radius of 7.0 x 10 ^5 km. Calculate the average density of the star in g/cm^3 and in lb/ft^3
Answer:
a) 1.392 x 10^6 g/cm^3
b) 8.69 x 10^7 lb/ft^3
Explanation:
mass of the star m = 2.0 x 10^36 kg
radius of the star (assumed to be spherical) r = 7.0 x 10^5 km = 7.0 x 10^8 m
The density of substance ρ = mass/volume
The volume of the star = volume of a sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}[/tex]
==> V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}*3.142*(7.0*10^8)^{3}[/tex] = 1.437 x 10^27 m^3
density of the star ρ = (2.0 x 10^36)/(1.437 x 10^27) = 1.392 x 10^9 kg/m^3
in g/cm^3 = (1.392 x 10^9)/1000 = 1.392 x 10^6 g/cm^3
in lb/ft^3 = (1.392 x 10^9)/16.018 = 8.69 x 10^7 lb/ft^3