describe the ingressive initiators in glottalic ingressive

Answers

Answer 1

In phonetics, ingressive sounds are sounds by which the airstream flows inward through the mouth or nose. The three types of ingressive sounds are lingual ingressive or velaric ingressive (from the tongue and the velum), glottalic ingressive (from the glottis), and pulmonic ingressive (from the lungs)The opposite of an ingressive sound is an egressive sound, by which the air stream is created by pushing air out through the mouth or nose. The majority of sounds in most languages, such as vowels, are both pulmonic and egressive.

In phonetics, the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract. Along with phonation and articulation, it is one of three main components of speech production. The airstream mechanism is mandatory for sound production and constitutes the first part of this process, which is called initiation.

The organ generating the airstream is called the initiator and there are three initiators used in spoken human languages:

the diaphragm together with the ribs and lungs (pulmonic mechanisms),the glottis (glottalic mechanisms), andthe tongue (lingual or "velaric" mechanisms).Though not used in any language, the cheeks may be used to generate the airstream (buccal mechanism, notated {ↀ} in VoQS). See buccal speech.

After a laryngectomy, the esophagus may be used as the initiator (notated {Œ} for simple esophageal speech and {Ю} for tracheo-esophageal speech in VoQS). See esophageal speech.

Lingual ingressiveLingual ingressive, or velaric ingressive, describes an airstream mechanism in which a sound is produced by closing the vocal tract at two places of articulation in the mouth. This rarifies the air in the enclosed space by lowering the tongue and then releasing both closures. Such sounds are called "clicks".

Glottalic ingressiveGlottal ingressive is the term generally applied to the implosive consonants, which actually use a mixed glottalic ingressive–pulmonic egressive airstream. True glottalic ingressives are quite rare and are called "voiceless implosives" or "reverse ejectives".

Pulmonic ingressivePulmonic ingressive describes ingressive sounds in which the airstream is created by the lungs. These are generally considered paralinguistic. They may be found as phonemes, words, and entire phrases on all continents and in genetically-unrelated languages, most frequently in sounds for agreement and backchanneling. Some pulmonic ingressive sounds do not have egressive counterparts. For example, the cell for a velar trill in the IPA chart is greyed out as not being possible, but an ingressive velar (or velic) trill is a snort.[1]

Pulmonic ingressive sounds are extremely rare outside paralinguistics. A pulmonic ingressive phoneme was found in the ritual language Damin; its last speaker died in the 1990s. ǃXóõ has a series of nasalized click consonants in which the nasal airstream is pulmonic ingressive. Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:268) state, "This ǃXóõ click is probably unique among the sounds of the world's languages that, even in the middle of a sentence, it may have ingressive pulmonic airflow."

Ingressive speech Ingressive speech sounds are produced while the speaker breathes in, in contrast to most speech sounds, which are produced as the speaker breathes out. The air that is used to voice the speech is drawn in rather than pushed out. Ingressive speech can be glottalic, velaric, or pulmonic.

Occurrence

Ingressive sounds occur in many languages. Despite being a common phenomenon, they are frequently associated with Scandinavian languages. Most words that are subject to ingressive speech are feedback words ("yes, no") or very short or primal (a cry of pain or sobbing). It sometimes occurs in rapid counting to maintain a steady airflow throughout a long series of unbroken sounds. It is also very common in animals, frogs, dogs, and cats (purring). In English, ingressive sounds include when one says "Huh!" (a gasping sound) to express surprise or "Sss" (an inward hiss) to express empathy when another is hurt.

Tsou and Damin have both been claimed to possess an ingressive phoneme. Neither claim has been validated to date however, and the Tsou claim has been nearly disproved. There are claims of Tohono O'odham women speaking entirely ingressively.[4]

There are examples of ingressive sounds that belong to paralanguage. Japanese has what has been described an apicoprepalatal fricative approximant. This sound is similar to an inbreathed [s]. It is used as a response to statements that are upsetting or as a sign of deference. Japanese-speakers also use an ingressive bilateral bidental friction as a "pre-turn opening in conversation" or to begin a prayer.[5][6]

sorry that is only i know pls brainlest me


Related Questions

To tolerate biting forces that average 28,000 psi, modern dental restorative materials have strengths in excess of _______ psi.

Answers

DNA is the right answer

write an essay on" women empowerment" in about 180 words.​

Answers

Answer:

[“There are two powers in the world, One is the sword; the other is the pen.

There is a third power that’s stronger than both: That of WOMEN”

-Malala Yousafzai {add this if u want to}]

Good morning,

Today I am going to talk about a serious topic, something that's very important for society yet trivialized.

Women Empowerment.

Empowering Women is an important part of strengthening the economy, of building the community and enlightening the society.

Women’s empowerment can be defined to promote women’s sense of self-worth, their ability to determine their own choices, and their right to influence social change for themselves and others.

Women’s empowerment and promoting women’s rights have emerged as a part of a major global movement and are continuing to break new ground in recent years. Days like International Women’s Empowerment Day are also gaining momentum.

In the developing world, girls and women are often seen as less valuable than boys. Instead of being sent to school, they are often made to do domestic work at home or are married off for a dowry before they are adults. As many as 12 million underage girls are married every year.

While some progress is being made in various parts of the world, there is still a great deal left to be done to right the problems of gender inequality.87⅞

As Emma Watson said, "Gender equality not only liberates women but also men from prescribed gender stereotypes."

When women and girls are supported, they gain opportunities to speak up for their rights, and also to advocate for their communities. They are also able to rise in social standing, and they can feed this into future generations.

Thank you. :)

Explanation:

here u go...is it right

word count is 181

What 3 lines from the poem "Death Be Not Proud" by John Donne show imagery?

Answers

Answer: “Rest of their bones, and souls delivery.”  “And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell,” “Death, be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”

Explanation:

The word choices show a picture, such as “death be not proud” which shows how death has to do their job even though it might not want to.

Read this excerpt from "Birdfoot's Grampa." 1 The rain was falling, a mist about his white hair and I kept saying you can't save them all, accept it, get back in we've got places to go. Which detail provides a clue that the man is the narrator's grandfather? The narrator is impatient. O They have places to go. O The man has white hair. O The rain is falling. ​

Answers

Answer: The man has white hair

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

1. Which sentence BEST states the main theme of this story?
А Different people have different things to offer.
B Helping other people is the most important thing in life.
C Having confidence is more important than looking perfect.
D A person should never give up, even when things seem hopeless.

Answers

Whats the story for the question?

Answer:

what is the story for the question?

Which rhetorical device is used in they following sentence?

"But I know, somehow, that only when it is dark enough can you see the stars." (Martin Luther King, Jr.)

A. alliteration
B. paradox
C. simile
D. anaphora

Answers

Your answer is D. Which is Anaphora. Hope this helps! Please mark me Brainlyist!

Insert commas correctly in the passage below:
Abc
An ordinary palm tree in Little Havana a primarily Hispanic section of Miami Florida was believed to perform miracles.
This was because Julio Mendoza an old man with cataracts had rubbed some of the sap of this tree into his eyes
rinsed them with water and could see.

Answers

Answer:

An ordinary palm tree in little Havana, a primarily Hispanic section of Miami, Florida, was believed to preform miracles. This was because Julio Mendoza, an old man with cataracts, had rubbed some of the sap of the tree into his eyes, rinsed them with water, and could see.

If you want me to explain, please let me know in the comments. Don't forget to rate and give 'thank you's to me! Have a great day :)

Select the sentence that correctly uses commas.
a.) Every time it snows during the winter, our neighbor an older
woman shovels our walk, for us.
b.) Every time, it snows during the winter our neighbor an older
woman, shovels our walk for us.
C.) Every time it snows, during the winter, our neighbor, an
older woman shovels our walk for us.
d.) Every time it snows during the winter, our neighbor, an
older woman, shovels our walk for us.


Answers

Answer:

B.) Every time, it snows during the winter our neighbor an older woman, shovels our walk for us.

Explanation:

according to paul, why don’t people want to hear about the war?

Answers

Answer:

paul can't share his feelings about the war with his friends

Explanation:

because they had died, moved away, or too busy

Which point of view is used in the following example?
The girls thought for moment. Each came up with an idea that she thought would help the troop win the competition.
a
first-person point of view
b
second-person point of view
c
third-person limited point of view
d
third-person omniscient point of view

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

each of the girls thought and each had her opinion

Read the paragraph below carefully and prepare a short outline that highlights all the important points in the passage.
State the steps you used in making your notes from the passage.

The essence of many perfumes comes from the oils in the petals of fresh flowers, such as the rose, carnation, and orange blossom. However, fragrances are not limited to the petal, but can come from the leaves of lavender, peppermint, and geranium. Also, the oils of cinnamon and balsam are derived from bark, while the oils of cedar come from its wood. The fragrance of ginger and sassafras comes from roots, whereas that of orange, lemon, and nutmeg comes from fruits and seeds. Thus, there are many sources from which to derive fragrances for perf

Answers

Answer:

sources of fragrance for perfumes

Explanation: hope this helps

5) What is MOST likely the author's purpose for writing such a story? A) to compare the past with the future when it comes to hunting on someone else's land B) to convince the reader that some people just can't get along no matter how hard they try C) to encourage everyone in the world to love one another or people may all end up fighting against each other D) to illustrate the irony of how one person's heart that has remained hardened nearly his entire life against someone can find enough compassion in it to forgive​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of these sentences contains an adverbial clause?

A. He told me where I could get some coffee.
B.What she pointed out is very significant in these times.
C. I do not know how to invest my money.
D.Most animals thrive where they can find food easily.

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation: your answer is d because most adverbial clauses have a word where,who,what and when you the basic

Answer:

Your answer would be d

Explanation:

i took the test

Read the following sentence:

They were as hungry as a pack of wolves.
Which has the same meaning as the italicized phrase, but a different
connotation?

A. Pack of sharks
B. Group of wolves
C. Group of dogs
D. Pack of lions

Answers

Answer:

Pack of sharks

Explanation:

Mark me as brainlist. Thank u

Answer: I’m pretty sure that it’s C but I could be wrong

Explanation:

A. Pick a picture game. Let's play a garnel Are you ready? Choose from the options and tell why you are choosing them, write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Singing or Dancing?


2. Stay at home or go out and shop?​

Answers

Answer:

Dancing Because it is good for you to move around and be active

Go out and shop because shopping is way more fun than sitting at home doing nothing

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST I REALLY WANT TO LEVEL UP

What is the strategy to use to include all categories of learners​

Answers

Answer:

There are eight strategies.

visual, aural, verbal, social, logical, physical and tactile, solitary, and finally Naturalist learners.

How do I email my teacher saying that I don’t want to do the presentation because I have really bad anxiety

Answers

Ask if you can present to them alone after class

Read the excerpt from A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole by Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano.


Most of the time gravity seems to work the way Newton described it. Newton's rules explain a lot, from falling apples to most planets' orbits. But his laws don't work perfectly. In high-gravity zones, Newton's ideas don't jibe with what scientists observe. For example, Mercury's orbit—up close to the Sun—has a blip in it that Newton's laws can't explain.


Glitches like this one were the reason Einstein worked so hard at coming up with a new explanation. He wanted to account for everything. His ideas about curving space may sound bizarre, but they work! They took care of the gaps in Newton's theory and explained Mercury's orbit. They led scientists to predict shifting starlight and black holes. All of this is powerful evidence that Einstein was on to something.


In which order would events appear on a timeline based on the details in the excerpt?


1. Newton developed his laws of gravity.

2. Scientists predicted black holes.

3. Einstein developed his explanation of gravity.

1. Scientists predicted black holes.

2. Newton developed his laws of gravity.

3. Einstein developed his explanation of gravity.

1. Newton developed his laws of gravity.

2. Einstein developed his explanation of gravity.

3. Scientists predicted black holes.

1. Einstein developed his explanation of gravity.

2. Newton developed his laws of gravity.

3. Scientists predicted black holes.

Answers

Answer:

Hello there! I can see where this passage may have caused confusion. It stumped me for a little bit, but I have reached a conclusion.

Explanation:

The answer is C. 1. Newton developed his laws of gravity, 2. Einstein developed his explanation of gravity, 3. Scientists predicted black holes.

If you're wondering why, it's simple. In the second paragraph, it states "Glitches like this one were the reason Einstein worked so hard at coming up with a new explanation." Meaning, Einstein tried to come up with a more acceptable explanation for gravity because Newton's law had a few flaws. Therefore, the answer is C. Hope this provides you with the help you needed!

Have a great rest of your day!

Panama is located at number _____ on the map above, and Haiti is located at number _____.
A.
4 . . . 5
B.
3 . . . 4
C.
4 . . . 3
D.
5 . . . 4

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

no explanation its simple

The answer would be A there 4….5

His big words are alive for us today. What does this sentence mean?

Answers

Answer:

His big words are alibe for us toaday means, woven into a skillful narrative to create a biography of this great Civil Rights leader.

17. Which sentences contains an indirect object? *

The coat is too large for Marco.

He gave up the horse's reins after riding.

Jack hung the lantern on the nail.

Iris handed her dad the yellow daisy.

Answers

The sentence "The coat is too large for Marco" is the one that presents an indirect object.

What is an indirect object?It is complete to the indirect transitive verb.It is a word that complements the meaning of the sentence.

Indirect transitive verbs need a complement to have full meaning. This complete is the indirect object.

The sentence selected above has, as a verb, the word "is." As we can see, this word has no meaning on its own and we need another word to complement it. In this sentence, the words "too large" complement the meaning of the verb "is," thus being the indirect object.

More information about an indirect object in the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11114566

Read the excerpt from “The Strangers That Came to Town.”


“To think,” he murmured as we crossed the street, “that they should turn out to be people of courtesy and accomplishment.” Father sighed and shook his head. “They’re being looked down on and ignored by their inferiors.”


After that evening things began to improve for the Duvitches. Our neighbors looked up to Father and often followed his lead since he was the only college graduate on Syringa Street. They decided that if the Duvitches were good enough for a highly educated man like Father, they were good enough for them. So they started inviting Mr. and Mrs. Duvitch to the community parties.


It wasn’t long before the Duvitch boys and girls started making friends in the community. David was invited to play his accordion at a country dance, and he ended up being one of the town’s most popular musicians.


The other Duvitch youngsters taught their folk dances to the boys and girls at school. Even Kasimar began to take on the ways of an American dog, daring to bark and growl on occasion.


How does this scene develop the plot of the story?


A. This scene resolves the central conflict and brings the story to a resolution.


B. This scene introduces the reader to the central conflict of the story.


C. This scene creates tension and builds toward the climax of the story.


D. This scene introduces the reader to the narrator and to the Duvitches.

Please help before I run out of time!!

Answers

Answer:B Explanation:i tookthe test

Answer:

hi

Yes, I did the test and my answer is c- This scene creates tension and builds toward the climax of the story

Have a happy St. Patrick's day

Explanation:

information about your chosen topic. Finally, you will prepare an outline for your topic presentation based on the information you’ve gathered. Here is the list of topics:
How did the Battle of Britain and the Blitz impact Great Britain?
How did the Holocaust affect Europe?
What were Japanese internment camps? How did they affect American citizens?
You can find basic information about the Battle of Britain and the Blitz, the Holocaust, and Japanese internment camps at the following resources:
The Battle of Britain
The Blitz
The Holocaust
Japanese American Internment
Once you have chosen your topic, you will write to conduct some research and gather information. Your paper should reference at least two sources.
Part A
Once you have chosen your topic, you should write up an initial research question that will drive your paper. The answer to this question will form your thesis. Learn more about writing good thesis statements.
In the space provided, write down your research question and your thesis statement.
Please and thank you! :)

Answers

The Battle of Britain and the Blitz impacted Great Britain a lot as it lead to:

Months of siege.A lot of civilians were killed. The victory gotten by Britain shows the courage and fighting spirit of the country's military and its people made them to be free from Nazi occupying their land.

The Holocaust was known to have affected Europe as it lead Decreased in Population due to the fact that a lot of people were death and there was the migration of Jews to other places.

What were Japanese internment camps?

Japanese internment camps was known to be a camp that was set up in the course of World War II. This was known to be the handwork of President Franklin D. Roosevelt  as he was said to have given an Executive Order 9066.

It is known to be a policy of the U.S. government that state that their people who has a link with Japanese descent even if they were U.S. citizens, should be locked up in isolated camp.

It affected American citizens as a lot of Camp residents were said to have loss millions of their properties as they were forcefully removed from their properties.

Learn more about Holocaust from

https://brainly.com/question/12962

Answer: The one above me is correct!

I can't answer better than the one before me.

GREAT JOB!

Explanation:

I did the e

4) Choose the best answer.
Which is the predicate adjective in this sentence?
All the homework papers were correct.

Answers

The predicate in this sentence is the word correct.

What is a predicate adjective?

It is a figure of speech that does the job of trying to modify the subject of a sentence.

In this sentence the word correct is the predicate because it is the word that is trying to modify the subject homework.

Read more on adjectives here:

https://brainly.com/question/550822

Answer:

correct

Explanation:

I need help with this
The subject is Literature, extra points for effort

Answers

Answer:

It is d. 3 quatrains and a couplet.

Explanation:

It is d. 3 quatrains and a couplet.

Hope this helps!

PLEASE RATE!

Have an amazing day!

QUESTION 6
Click here to read the passage before answering the question.
Based on paragraph 12 of the passage, what conclusion can the reader make about the author?
a. She wishes she could travel back in time.
b. She knows her hearing is as important as her eyesight.
Oc. She wants to warn others about the dangers of loud music.
d. She wishes she would have taken better care of her hearing.

Answers

the answer is D she wish she would have taken better care of her hearing

Which of the following is not a step in summarizing?
A. Make a graphic organizer
B. Uge direct quotes from the text
UGO
C. Find the main ideas
D. Write a sentence that summarizes the main idea of the whole text

Answers

Answer:

A make notes

Explanation:

who makes notes while summarizing

B. Using direct quotes from the text is not a step in summarizing.

What is summarizing?

Summarizing is the process of condensing and presenting a larger body of information into a shorter form while retaining the most important and relevant details. It involves identifying the main ideas, key points, and important details of a text, and then restating them in a concise and clear way.

Summarizing requires the reader to understand the overall message and purpose of the text and to be able to distinguish between essential and non-essential information. It is an important skill in academic and professional settings, as it allows for the efficient processing and communication of information.

Read the text carefully to get a general understanding of what it's about. Identify the main ideas or key points of the text. Look for the most important information, such as the main argument or topic, supporting evidence, and any conclusions or recommendations. Condense the information by putting it into your own words. Use simple and concise language, and avoid repeating unnecessary details.

Therefore, the correct answer is B).

For more details regarding summarizing, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17979957

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Tim is late for the class meeting.
- Tim: “Sorry, I'm late, Peter”.
- Peter: “___________”
A. Thanks a lot. B. Same to you C. Never mind. D. Good idea.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

[C] Never mind

Help ASAP please

Which example is most clearly a form of media?
A. A change of volume
B. A picture of a city
C. A central argument
O D. A large gesture

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B.

Explanation:

...

The example that is most clearly a form of media is B. A picture of a city.

What is media?

It should be noted that media simply means the means of communication to the public.

The example that is most clearly a form of media is a picture of a city.

In conclusion, the correct option is B.

Learn more about media on:

https://brainly.com/question/26152499

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Which is the only letter type to be presented ONLY in open punctuation format?
A.Blocked
B.Semi-Blocked
C. Indented​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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