The auditor selects the appropriate detection risk for a financial statement assertion based on the assessed risk of material misstatement.
In order to bring audit risk down to a reasonable level, the level of detection risk needs to be lower than the risk of a material misstatement.
How typically are control risk and detection risk related?The combined level of inherent and control risks is inversely correlated with the detection risk. For instance, in order to bring audit risk down to a level that is acceptable, acceptable levels of detection risk must be low when inherent and control risks are high.
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Company sold inventory with a selling price of to customers for cash. It also colected sales taxes of. The journal entry to record this information includes a.
When the products are sold to the final buyer, the associated sales taxes should be deducted from the cost of inventory and recorded as an expense. The balance sheet shows the cost of inventory.
If you treat inventory as non-incidental materials and supplies, you can write off the cost of the item when it is used or consumed, not when you purchased it. The reverse of incidental materials and supplies is that you can quickly write everything off.
You give the completed
You subtract cost of commodities sold and credit the inventory of finished items. By doing this, the items are moved from inventory to costs. You would record a bookkeeping entry for a cash transaction and credit the sales revenue account for the sale when you sell the $100 item for cash.
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the outstanding bonds of winter time products provide a real rate of return of 5.6 percent. the current rate of inflation is 4.68 percent. what is the actual nominal rate of return on these bonds?
The nominal rate of return on these bonds is 10.54%.
What are nominal rate ?
Prior to accounting for inflation, the interest rate is referred to as the nominal interest rate. Additionally, it describes the rate that is stated in the loan agreement without taking compounding into account. The real interest rate for inflation adjustments and the effective interest rate for compounding adjustments are different from the nominal interest rate.
The supply and demand of money, federal government activity, the central bank's monetary policy, among many other things, can all have an impact on nominal interest rates.
The short-term nominal interest rate is a tool used by central banks to conduct monetary policy. In order to boost economic activity during a recession, the nominal rate is decreased. The nominal rate is increased during inflationary times.
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if the bidders at an oral auction have true values of $78, $72, $66, and $65, the item will sell for:
If the bidders at an oral auction have true values of $78, $72, $66, and $65, the item will sell for just under $78.
In the field of sociology, an oral auction can be described as a type of auction in which bidding for a project or thing is done orally. The bidding continues until the highest value is received and just that highest value remains.
Instead of normal bidding, a person has to pay money lesser than the highest value that was given in the bid. In the scenario above, as the highest value given was $ 78, so the person will have to pay a value lesser than $78.
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you find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 20 years to maturity. the yield to maturity on this bond is 4.2 percent. assume semiannual compounding periods. what is the dollar price of the bond?
Thus the dollar price of the bond is $4,355
What does it mean to have a bond with no coupons?No interest is paid over the course of a bond having a zero coupon rate. Instead, buyers of zero-coupon bonds make their purchases at a significant discount to the bond's face value, which is the sum they will get when it "matures" or becomes due. With mature length, the price sensitivity rises.
Therefore, if you want to bet on interest rates moving in a certain direction, zero coupon bonds are your best choice to maximize profit from any rate movement. Zero-coupon bonds can be secured or unsecured. They are issued at a material discount to face value due to the fact that they pay all interest at maturity and make no interim payments.
Given,
The Zero coupon bond with par value = $10,000
The maturity time period (in years) = 20 years
The yield to maturity (YTM) (in percentage) = 4.2% = 0.042
The value of the bond = par value/ (1+YTM÷2)^(Maturity period)
= 10000 / (1+0.042÷2)²⁰
= 10000 /(1+0.021)²⁰
PV (price of the bond)= $4,355
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19 a project will give a one-time cash flow of $24000 after one year. if the project risk requires a return of 11%, what is the levered value of the firm with perfect capital markets? a.$ 17,297 b.$ 25,946 c.$ 21,622 d. more information needed
The levered value of the firm with perfect capital markets is $21,622.
What is capital?Capital is a broad term for anything that gives value or utility to its owner. For example: Factories and their machinery, intellectual property such as patents, or financial assets of companies and individuals. While money itself can be interpreted as capital, capital is more commonly associated with cash used for production and investment purposes. In general, capital is a key factor in running a business on a day-to-day basis and funding future growth. When budgeting, businesses of all types typically focus on three types of capital: working capital, equity and debt. One financial services firm recognizes trading capital as his fourth factor.To learn more about capital from the given link :
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which of the following statements is true about foreign bonds? a. the interest rate on foreign bonds is adjusted annually for exchange rate fluctuations. b. the term eurodebt specifically applies to any foreign bonds denominated in u.s. dollars. c. the interest rate on foreign bonds is adjusted annually for inflation. d. foreign bonds are bonds sold in a foreign country and are denominated in the currency of the country in which the issue is sold. e. foreign bonds are bonds sold by a foreign borrower but convertible to bonds issued in the foreign country.
The interest rate on foreign bonds are adjusted annually for inflation.
Foreign bonds are sold in a foreign country and denominated in the currency of the country in which it is sold.
Foreign bonds are sold by a foreign borrower but convertible to bonds issued in the foreign country.
What is a foreign bond in finance?
Foreign bond denominated in the local currency of the country where the bond is issued, issued by a foreign borrower, and registered for sale to investors in the country where it is issued.
What is a foreign bond example?
Examples of foreign bonds are:
Yankee bonds traded in the United States.Bulldog bonds traded in the United Kingdom.Samurai bonds traded in Japan.Matador bonds traded in Spain.Learn more about foreign bond here:- https://brainly.com/question/26271508
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dr. rick torres runs a chiropractic clinic. he typically bills his customers for services he performs and gives them about 30 days to make the payments. these amounts of money that his customers owe are called
Dr. Rick Torres runs a chiropractic clinic. he typically bills his customers for services he performs and gives them about 30 days to make the payments. these amounts of money that his customers owe are called accounts receivable.
What are accounts receivable.?Generally, The term "accounts receivable," also known as "AR" or "A/R," refers to a company's legally enforceable claims for payment for goods supplied or services provided that customers have ordered but haven't paid for.
Customers' outstanding debts for products or services they have received but haven't yet paid for are referred to as accounts receivable. For instance, the amount owing when clients buy things on credit is added to the accounts receivable.
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the charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. assume that 40,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. what is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $3 per share dividend is declared? a.$105,000 b.$15,000 c.$500,000 d.$120,000
The amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $3 per share dividend is $105,000.
What Is a Cash Dividend?Take
40,000 - 5,000 = 35,000
then multiply 35,000 by 3 to get $ 105,000.
cash dividend = 35000* 3 = 105,000
A cash dividend is a payment made from a company's current earnings or accumulated profits that is normally distributed to stockholders. Contrary to stock dividends or other forms of value, cash dividends are paid out in cash.The board of directors must decide to pay a cash dividend, there must be enough cash on hand, and there must be enough retained earnings in order to do so.Cash dividends are among the best forms of income from stocks if you want it on a regular basis.To learn more about cash dividend refer to:
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companies that advocate unity of command would be least likely to adopt which organizational structure?
Companies that advocate the unity of command would be least likely to adopt a matrix organizational structure.
A professional in the legal industry is known as an advocate. The term has somewhat varying meanings in the legal systems of various nations. An advocate is someone who adds their voice by speaking on behalf of another person in court or by supporting or advancing a certain course of action. Advocacy definitions. a supporter of a cause, person, or idea. alternative words: supporter, exponent, proponent. Teams that have a matrix organizational structure report to various managers. Team members (remote or internal) in a matrix organization report to a project manager in addition to their department head. An organizational structure with multiple lines of reporting managers is called a matrix organization.
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question content area equivalent production units are generally determined for a.conversion costs only b.direct materials and direct labor costs c.direct materials only d.direct materials and conversion costs
Conversion costs are the expenses incurred during the transformation of raw resources into finished items. Thus, calculating conversion costs necessitates taking into account both direct labour costs and manufacturing overhead costs. The answer is Conversion cost.
Additionally, expenses for utilities such as power and water that are required for production services fall under this category.Direct labour, also known as salary, refers to pay or benefits paid to workers as a result of the completion of a product. Factory overhead, on the other hand, refers to all expenditures associated with the manufacture of goods but which are not traceable, such as rent or electricity service.is understood to be the production costs necessary to transform raw resources into finished products. In order to calculate the value of ending inventory, which is then reported in the financial statements, this concept is employed in cost accounting. It can also be used to calculate the incremental cost of producing a good, which may be important for pricing decisions.Because personnel and manufacturing overhead are involved in conversion processes, the following formula is used to determine conversion costs.
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For a bond investor selecting a buy-and-hold strategy, which of the following would be the least important consideration?a. Term to maturityb. Indenture provisionsc. Coupon levelsd. Liquiditye. Quality
For a bond investor selecting a buy-and-hold strategy, the least important consideration is Liquidity Option D
What is Liquidity?Generally, In the fields of business, economics, and investment, the characteristic of a market known as market liquidity refers to the ease with which an individual or company can quickly buy or sell an asset without causing a significant shift in the price of that asset.
The trade-off between the price at which an asset can be sold and how quickly it can be sold is what is meant to be understood by the term "liquidity."
The level of investor liquidity should be the least of a bond investor's concerns when choosing a buy-and-hold investment strategy.
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for the first few workers that a firm hires, marginal product and average product are both increasing. which is greater, marginal product or average product?
For the first few workers that a firm hires, marginal product and average product are both increasing. Here, the Marginal product Greater Than Average product.
The marginal product is growing and is above average for the first few quantities of the variable input (workers). An increasing average product would explain this.
In this early stage of production, for instance, if Waldo (owner of Waldo's TexMex Taco World) adds a new employee, their marginal product (i.e., additional contribution) will be higher than that of the current employees. As a result, this raises the mean for all employees.
Because the marginal is greater than the average, average product continues to rise even after the law of diminishing marginal returns takes effect and marginal product declines.
The extra output produced as a result of more input going into a business is known as the marginal product.
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amortization is the concept that applies to the: multiple choice expensing of long-term assets that lack physical substance over their useful lives. depreciation of prepaids and supplies as they are used. recording of amounts collected in advance that have not yet been earned. recording of deferred revenue in the period cash is collected in advance of being earned.
Amortization is the concept that applies to the expensing of long-term assets that lack physical substance over their useful lives.
Amortization is the process of allocating the cost of assets over its lifespan. This process is commonly used in accounting and finance, in order to spread the amounts of an asset over its useful life.
Amortization is often used for intangible assets, such as patents or copyrights. It can also be used for certain types of loans, such as mortgages. Amortization is the process of allocating the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life.
Hence, the correct option is "First".
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what might explain why the insurance companies would require a slightly higher effective annual yield on the coupon bonds compared to the bonds with no coupons?
Bonds with longer maturities yield more than those with shorter maturities under a normal yield curve. Regular coupon interest payments are like little zero-coupon bonds that mature earlier since they are due before the bond's maturity date.
Because zero coupon bonds do not offer any coupons that can be reinvested, long-term bonds have higher yields than short-term bonds under a normal yield curve. Interest payments shorten the waiting period and lower the risk, which lowers predicted returns as well.
The return on a bond when the bondholder reinvests interest payments (or coupons) at the same rate is known as the effective yield. In contrast to nominal yield, which is the reported interest rate of the investment, effective yield is the overall yield received by the investor.
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When businesses sponsor
community events they are largely
fulfilling their
responsibility to:
When businesses sponsor community events they are largely fulfilling their responsibility in order to grow their customer base through the promotional benefits of the event.
A community event is an event which is based on the public property, and either has attendees over 50, or blocks or reserves which have access to public passages or the right of way. So, such events have direct and indirect impacts on communities.
These events tend to provide opportunities for skills development, participation, volunteering and social, cultural economic and environmental developments. Thus, this way they also grow their customer base through the promotional benefits.
Hence, such community events also attract the tourists.
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How many more monthly payments are made for a five-year loan than for a two-year loan?.
Answer:
36
Explanation:
how would you calculate the transfer tax if it's $0.35 per $1,000 of the sales price, which was $400,000?
The way of calculation of transfer tax is (400,000 ÷ 1,000) x .35.
What is transfer tax?When property is transferred from one person or entity to another, a fee called a "transfer tax" is assessed. A state, county, or municipality may impose a transfer tax. The majority of the time, it is not deductible from federal or state income taxes, though it might be included in the cost basis when determining the profit from the sale of securities and investment property. Some states classify transfer tax as an excise tax. State, county, or municipal authorities may charge a transfer tax on real estate in exchange for the right to transfer real estate within their borders. A legal deed, certificate, or title that is transferred from a seller to a buyer is effectively taxed by the government.
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copper corporation sold machinery for $47,000 on december 31, 2018. the machinery had been purchased on january 2, 2015, for $60,000 and had an adjusted basis of $41,000 at the date of the sale. for 2018, for purposes of section 1245, what should copper corporation report?
The deal generates a profit of $6,000 as a result. The amount of money you make each year is your ordinary income.
Your regular pay as well as any bonuses, commissions, overtime, or tips collected are all included in your income. Gross annual income and net annual income are two different terms that may be used to describe it.
The total amount of money made throughout a fiscal year is referred to as annual income. Net annual income is the amount left over after all deductions have been made, while gross annual income refers to all profits before any deductions are made. Both individuals and corporations can use this idea while completing their yearly tax returns
A $6,000 ordinary income on average
2019 copper should report a typical year.
earning $ 6000
The machinery cost $ on the initial purchase.
The adjusted basis, which is $, equals the book value.
41.000.00
marketed for $47,000.00
Gain or loss: book value minus selling price.
= $ 47,000- $41,000
= $ 6000
The deal generates a profit of $6,000 as a result.
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elwood wishes to purchase a home. she has saved up $13,200 for a down payment. based on her earnings, she qualifies for a thirty-year mortgage with level monthly payments of $870 including escrow and a nominal interest rate convertible monthly of 5.81%. her payments are due at the end of each month. from each payment, $280 will be put aside in an escrow account for the payment of taxes and homeowners insurance. what is the most expensive house elwood can buy if her aunt has promised to give her the money needed for loan applications, inspections, and all other required buyer's closing costs? (round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The most expensive house house Elwood can buy other required buyer's closing costs is $111,514.93
This is an annuity problem . just a matter of setting it up properly:
The down payment will be $13,200, and the total cost of the house will be $820 - $240 = $580 in present value monthly "net" payments. The annuity formula is as follows:
$13200 + $580[ 1 - (1+.0585/12)^ - (30x12) ] /(.0585/12) = $111,514.93
The amount for mortage is 820 - 240 = 580.
Using 3 year mortage the PV = PV( 0.0585/12, 30 x 12, 580 ) = 98314.93
Hence the costliest house is 98314.93 + 13200 = $111,514.93
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teall corporation has a standard cost system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours (mhs). the company has provided the following data for the most recent month: budgeted level of activity 10,000 mhs actual level of activity 10,100 mhs standard variable manufacturing overhead rate $ 7.20 per mh budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 65,000 actual total variable manufacturing overhead $ 66,600 actual total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 70,500 what was the fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance for the month?
The fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance for the month will be $5500.
Variance may be defined as the measurement of the range or spread of the data in a statistical from. It is also equal to the square of the standard deviation of a given data. The fixed manufacturing overhead budget for the month may be defined as the difference between budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead cost and actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the month. the formula will be expressed as:
Fixed manufacturing overhead budget = Fixed budget overhead cost - Actual overhead cost
Fixed manufacturing overhead budget = $65000 - $70500
Fixed manufacturing overhead budget = -$5500
The variance is an unfavorable since the actual overhead cost of $70500 outweighs the budgeted cost of $6500.
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what method of handling conflict uses an independent third party and avoids the costs of litigation and unilateral decision making?
Alternative dispute resolution is the method of handling conflict uses an independent third party and avoids the costs of litigation and unilateral decision making.
What do you mean cost?A cost is the value of money that's been used to create something or deliver a service and is now unavailable for use in manufacture, doing research, selling it to consumers, and preserving bank documents. When calculating a purchase price, the sum of the acquisition's costs is taken into account.
What are cost examples?Raw materials, personnel, and other output expenditures such as distribution charges are all called strategic costs. It is simple to link the expense to a specific project, division, or product.
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in deciding whether to establish a foreign operation, which is not a tax related factor might a multinational corporation (mnc) consider? group of answer choices different labor costs different income tax rates from competing investment locations the tax treatments of branches versus subsidiaries withholding rates on dividend and interest payments
After-tax returns from competing investment locations, The tax treatments of branches versus subsidiaries, Withholding rates on dividend and interest payments are not a tax related factor might a MNC's consider.
Any investment return that is profitable after deducting the cost of taxes is known as an after-tax return. The after-tax return is frequently used by high-income investors and businesses to calculate profits. To determine the pretax rate of return, an after-tax return can be expressed numerically or as a ratio.
For individual investors, the performance data is broken down into "real-life" form using after-tax returns. High-yield stocks and municipal bonds help investors in the highest tax bracket increase their after-tax returns. High tax rates apply to capital gains from short-term investments as a result of frequent trading.
Only income received and expenses incurred during the reporting period should be included when figuring the after-tax return.
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a customer complained about the new toaster she had purchased because, even on the lowest setting, it burned the toast. this kind of complaint is caused by the
This kind of complaint by a customer is caused by the manufacturer.
Who is a customer?A customer is the recipient of a good, service, product, or idea in sales, commerce, or economics that they have purchased from a seller, vendor, or supplier in exchange for money or another valuable consideration. The gift economy based on favors was a mainstay of early societies. Later, as commerce grew, less long-lasting human relationships were created, relying more on momentary needs than on enduring social desires. Customers are typically defined as those who purchase goods and services, whereas clients are those who receive individualized guidance and assistance. While grocery stores, banks, and restaurants tend to prefer customers over clients, businesses like law firms, movie studios, and health care providers tend to prefer clients despite the fact that these distinctions have no contemporary semantic significance.
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production part approval process (ppap) is group of answer choices a milestone of the apqp process a snapshot in time statement of conformance statement of acceptance all of the above
Production part approval process (ppap) milestone of the apqp process a snapshot in time statement. The Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) is a standardized process in the automotive and aerospace sectors that assists manufacturers.
Suppliers in communicating and approving production designs and processes prior to, during, and after manufacturing. PPAP is a byproduct of APQP. The goal of any Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) is to ensure that a supplier can meet the customer's manufacturability and quality statement. PPAPs are the responsibility of suppliers, not customers. This means that a supplier must maintain a quality system that documents all of the requirements of a PPAP submission.
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true or false: there are only two basic types of businesses: service businesses and manufacturing businesses.
There are only two basic types of businesses: service businesses and manufacturing businesses, it is false.
What are two basic types of businesses?The following are the two basic types of businesses:
Sole proprietorship - A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship, or proprietorship, is a form of business owned and operated by a single person with no legal distinction between the owner and the business organization. A solo trader may not always work alone and may hire others.Partnerships - A partnership is an agreement in which two or more people, known as business partners, agree to work together to further their shared interests. Individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments, or combinations can form partnerships.To learn more about businesses, click
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frolic corporation has budgeted sales and production over the next quarter as follows: julyjuly augustaugust september september sales in units sales in units 47,000 59,000 ? production in units production in units 47,500 59,300 63,650 the company has 5,400 units of product on hand at july 1. 10% of the next month's sales in units should be on hand at the end of each month. october sales are expected to be 78,500 units. budgeted sales for september would be (in units):
The budgeted sales for September are 62,000 Units.
Budgeted Production in Units, September = Budgeted Sales, September + Desired Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory
Desired Ending Inventory, September = October Sales * 10%
Desired Ending Inventory, September = 78,500 *10% = 7,850 Units
Let the September Sales be "x" units
Beginning Inventory, September = x * 10% = 0.10x
63,650 = x + 7,850 - 0.10x
55,800 = 0.90x
X = 62,000 Units
Therefore, the budgeted sales for September are 62,000 Units.
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barton industries expects that its target capital structure for raising funds in the future for its capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity. note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd, is 9.6%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp, is 8.8% and the firm's cost of equity is 12.2% for old equity, rs, and 12.8% for new equity, re. what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital (wacc1) if it uses retained earnings as its source of common equity? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
WACC = Weight of debt × Pretax cost of debt× (1 - Tax) + Weight of preferred equity×Cost of preferred equity + Weight of ca) For WACC with retained earnings,
WACC = [40% × 9.6%× (1 - 25%)] + [5% × 8.8%] + [55% × 12.2%]
WACC = 0.0288 + 0.0044 + 0.0671
WACC = 0.1003
WACC = 10.03%
b) For WACC with new stock issuance
WACC = [40% * 9.6% × (1 - 25%)] + [5% × 8.8%] + [55%×12.8%]
WACC = 0.028WAC8 + 0.0044 + 0.0704
WACC = 0.10360
WACC = 10.36%
The weighted average value of capital (WACC) is the price that an agency is anticipated to pay on common to all its safety holders to finance its property. The WACC is generally called the firm's price of capital. Importantly, it is dictated through the outside market and no longer by control. The WACC represents the minimum return that a corporation needs to earn on an existing asset base to satisfy its lenders, owners, and other companies of capital, or they may make investments someplace else.
agencies raise money from a number of assets: common stock, favored inventory and associated rights, immediate debt, convertible debt, exchangeable debt, worker stock options, pension liabilities, govt inventory alternatives, governmental subsidies, and so forth. exclusive securities, which constitute extraordinary assets of finance, are predicted to generate different returns. The WACC is calculated by contemplating the relative weights of each thing of the capital structure. The extra complicated the company's capital structure, the more onerous it is to calculate the WACC.
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suppose that total sales in an industry in a particular year are $600 million and sales by the top four sellers are $200 million, $150 million, $100 million, and $50 million, respectively. what can we conclude about the concentration ratio?
Suppose that total sales in an industry in a particular year are $600
The concentration ratio of industry is 83.33%
Calculating the problem:Concentration ratio is the sum of the sales by corporations to the total market share.
The concentration ratio = ($200 million + (150 million) + ($100 million) + ($50 million)/$600 million
= $500 million / $600 million
=83.33%
What's the meaning of concentration rate?The concentration rate is calculated as the sum of the request share chance held by the largest specified number of enterprises in an assiduity. The concentration rate ranges from 0 to 100, and an assiduity attention rate indicates the degree of competition in the assiduity.
What's high concentration rate?A high concentration rate indicates that a many enterprises produce utmost of the assiduity affair and may indicate a significant quantum of request power in the assiduity. High concentration rates don't inescapably indicate request power.
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how would you justify the use of protective and protective tariffs in today's global markets? give some recent examples.
Protective tariffs are beneficial if they are imposed to safeguard a market. There will be market failure if there is a greater supply of imported items on the market.
The industries of the nations producing goods could fail, which would finally end the manufacturing of goods. For instance, protective tariffs are put on imported Japanese wheelbarrows to compel a price hike if a wheelbarrow built in Japan costs $50 in the US and a wheelbarrow created locally is likewise priced at the same level. Protective tariffs market aim to make imported goods more expensive while protecting domestic producers from overseas rivalry.
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define what liquidity means by completing the following sentence. liquidity refers to a company's ability to pay for its (near/long) -term obligations.
Liquidity is the simplicity with which money can be raised to cover short-term liabilities like bills.
Stocks and bonds are examples of liquid assets since they are easily sold (although cash is, of course, the most liquid asset of all). A business needs to have enough cash on hand to pay all of its bills, pay its suppliers, pay its employees, and conduct its daily business. In the event of an emergency or other monetary setback, you have access to liquidity in the form of your emergency savings account or the cash you have on hand. Additionally, having liquidity is important since it enables you to take risks.
When wonderful possibilities present themselves, it will be easier for you to pass them up if you have access to money and resources. Liquid assets include cash, savings accounts, and checkable accounts since they can easily be changed into cash when needed.
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