discuss the concept of poverty in the context of the three major sociological theories (functionalism, conflict, symbolic interactionism).

The concept of perceived control refers to beliefs about the capacity to influence and shape outcomes in our lives. The Option 2 is correct.

In psychology, a perceived control refers to the degree to which they believe that they have control over themselves and the place, people, things, feelings and activities surrounding them. There are two important dimensions of perceived control which includes whether the object of control is in the past or the future and whether the object of control is over an outcome, behavior or process.

Social psychologists found that perceived control is more important than the actual control in reducing stress. An important study on the effects of perceived control and stress looked at breast cancer patients in which the patients who felt that their disease was controllable with medication and other treatments showed far less stress and better psychological adjustment than those who felt that their treatment did nothing to help control their disease.

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The tendency for individuals to not help someone in need if other people are around bystander effect.

The bystander effect refers to how the presence of other people makes someone less likely to assist a stranger. According to research, even in an emergency, a bystander is less likely to offer assistance when they are in the actual or imagined company of others than when they are by themselves.

The "inoculation" method is the most popular strategy for helping people defend against unwelcome persuasion.

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Assist the student in writing a social story about adhering to the classroom rules that the teacher sets.

Variations in the brain are the cause of the developmental disability known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). People with ASD may have trouble engaging in or participating in repetitive or constrained activities or interests as well as social interaction. People with ASD may also move, pay attention, or learn in different ways.

The behavioral symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may manifest as early as the toddler stage. Many kids start to show signs of autism by 12 to 18 months of age, or even earlier. Problems making eye contact are one of the early signs of autism.

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Thomas Gilovich referred to this as spotlight effect.

People frequently believe they are being noticed more than they actually are due to the spotlight effect, a psychological phenomenon. A precise assessment of how much one is noticed by others is unusual because one is typically the center of one's own world. The inability to remember that, despite being the center of one's own universe, one is not the center of everyone else's is the root of the spotlight effect. Such a blatant overestimation of one's influence on others is a widespread phenomenon, research has empirically demonstrated. Numerous experts in social psychology advise people to be aware of the spotlight effect and to let it moderate how much they feel they are in the public eye.

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The National Human Rights Commission was established to foster extra-judicial human rights awareness, promotion, protection, and enforcement. In order to educate the public about human rights issues, it also offers forums for discussion.

Human rights, which are usually protected by both domestic and international law, are moral principles or rules for particular standards of human behavior.

Human rights cover a wide range of rights, such as the freedom from slavery and torture, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of speech, the right to a job and an education, among many more. These rights apply to everyone without exception.

Every person in the world, from conception to death, is entitled to some fundamental freedoms and rights. They hold true no matter who you are, what you believe, or how you live your life.

It's critical to comprehend that the Convention contains a variety of rights. There are specific absolute rights, qualified rights, and limited rights.

Rights to life, liberty, and personal safety. Right to freedom of religion, of conscience, and of thought Right to live and move about freely inside each State's boundaries. freedom of expression and of opinion.

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Participative leadership is an organizational approach in which all team members collaborate to reach choices.

A participative leader is one that listens to their team members and includes them in the choice process. It necessitates having an inclusive perspective, effective communication abilities, and the willingness to share power.

The term "participatory leadership" or "democratic leadership" is occasionally used to describe participatory leadership since management teams actively encourage employee participation. For instance, a firm executive who practices participative leadership seeks to involve all team members in decision-making. A participative leadership style is an approach to direction that encourages high levels of relationships and low levels of task behavior and aids followers in problem-solving.

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Each game, one coach uses a few minutes of particular players with lower skill levels so the team has a better chance of winning. This behaviour contravenes the idea of fair play.

Players and competitors who adhere to the rules of competition are said to play fair. Additionally, it involves a promise to compete honourably and promotes positive attitudes about sport, such as respect, modesty, charity, and friendship. Fair play is based on the principles of integrity, fairness, and respect.

Five fundamental rules define fair play:

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The goal Tom is following is an abstract goal.

A vague, hopeful statement about what we desire to alter about ourselves is often the starting point for abstract objectives. I want to have enough money or I want to be healthy, for example. It is stated that people consistently fail at these since they are not clear enough to allow one to even begin to construct a plan. People are unable to create a strategy to accomplish these abstract goals because of how nebulous they are, and without a strategy, these goals are difficult to accomplish.

Tom wants to fulfil his objective of getting excellent grades at school in the question that has been provided. To this end, he consistently arrives early for class, concentrates throughout lectures, takes thorough notes, and works hard in exam preparation. But whether it will guarantee success is still unknown, thus it represents an abstract goal.

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In a sociological context, cohesive refers to a scenario when all members of a group work together to ensure that everyone survives.

Although it might sound good, full cohesion in a study group actually results in subpar performance.There are usually certain people in every study group who perform academically better than the others. This indicates that the better individuals are more likely to be brought down by the others if the group is entirely unified.Due to this, individualism seems to be necessary for the best performance.You might be hesitant to ask your professor a question if one of the students in your class frequently asks her questions and you notice that she rolls her eyes every time. If so, you have had the opportunity to learn through observation.

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The only country in South America with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean sea is Colombia. So, the correct option will be d Colombia.

Colombia is known for its significant natural resources, modern cities, and a diverse culture. Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world, after only Brazil which is 10 times its size, and one of only 17 mega-diverse countries.

Fishing and aquaculture occur along the Pacific and Atlantic Coast of Colombia, as well as in the inland waters, notably in the watersheds of the Magdalena, Amazonia and Sinu rivers where fish is harvested for food consumption and for the ornamental market.

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The correct options are A, D, G. According to acquired needs theory, the three needs individuals acquire as a result of their life experiences are Achievement, Affiliation, Power.

Acquired Needs theory, sometimes referred to as McClelland's Needs Theory, Three-Needs theory, Achievement Motivation Theory, or Learned Needs theory, is a psychological theory that is predicated on the idea that people acquire their needs as they go through life or as a result of experiences. The response to stimuli in the external environment leads to the development of needs. He suggested that a person's needs are a reflection of the experiences they have in life. Understanding each person's requirements and coming up with strategies to help them be met are two ways that leaders can inspire their followers. The properties assigned to each of the three needs should be known by managers. They lay the groundwork for its use and efficiency within a company.

In the Acquired Needs Theory, the three needs individuals acquire as a result of their life experiences are:

A. Achievement

B. Equity

C. Self-actualization

D. Affiliation

E. Motivators

F. Justice

G. Power

H. Hygiene

I. Esteem

J. Physiological

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This description is about social comparison.

Social comparison is the practise of comparing some features of ourselves to those of other people in order to gain a more accurate understanding of who we are.

By comparing oneself to others, we can better comprehend our standing in terms of skill, opinion, emotional response, and other factors. This is a common behaviour technique. In order to assess if we are "on track," social comparison can be helpful. However, it can also be quite destructive and lead to negative ideas and behaviours.

Social comparisons may have the opposite impact of what is intended—that is, they can cause us to compare our actions to unattainable standards and so lower our self-esteem—instead of helping us evaluate our skills and opinions in contrast to a realistic, reachable benchmark (or role model).

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The correct term for the behaviour is Locus of control

An individual's sense of the underlying driving forces and beliefs behind occurrences in their life is referred to as their locus of control. A notion about whether the results of our actions depend on what a person does (internal control orientation) or on circumstances that are beyond their personal control is known as a locus of control orientation (external control orientation).

It indicates how much a person thinks they have control over the things that happen in their lives. When a person thinks that fate, luck, or other outside causes are controlling their behaviour, they are said to have an external locus of control. Internal, on the other hand, refers to a person's belief that their actions are driven by their own choices and efforts.

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A key tenet of symbolic interactionism people assign different meanings to different things and respond accordingly.

The fundamental tenet of symbolic interactionism is that only the interchange of meaningful communication or symbols can make human behavior and interaction understood. This method portrays people as behaving rather than as being acted upon.

Human life is lived in the symbolic sphere, according to the core tenet of symbolic interactionism. Symbols are social artifacts with shared meanings that are culturally formed and developed via social interaction.

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According to Piaget's ideas, Herbie is not fully in the formal operational stage of cognitive development.

The formal operational stage of cognitive development starts at the age of 12 and continues into adulthood. Teenagers can manipulate information and think abstractly without having the object in front of their eyes.

At this age, adolescents can do mathematical calculations, think about abstract ideas and reasoning and think creatively. Piaget inferred that adolescents' cognitive development at this stage is developed by using the rules in complex situations and applications.

Trial and error are most commonly practiced at this age to learn new knowledge and experience. They also create the hypothesis and test it to get conclusions.

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Researchers have focused their attention on these three possible components of moral personality:

Moral identity is commonly defined as the extent to which moral concerns (for example, justice, caring, and generosity) are central to one's identity (i.e., your sense of who you are). It is a relatively new concept, with psychologists developing slightly different interpretations.

Moral character can be defined as an individual's proclivity to think, feel, and act ethically versus unethically, or as a subset of individual differences relevant to morality.

A moral exemplar is someone who demonstrates exceptional moral behavior in the face of difficult or demanding circumstances. Moral exemplars frequently go above and beyond what is minimal, required, ordinary, or even extraordinary. A moral exemplar is someone who is treated or seen as a role model for others.

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Complete question :

select all that apply researchers have focused attention on which three possible components of moral personality? a. Moral identity b. Moral character c. Moral exemplars

The idea of social stratification involves grouping people according to their shared socioeconomic circumstances. Marxism and other conflict theories focus on stratified societies' lack of social mobility and inaccessibility to resources.

U.S. businesses can boost their global competitiveness by outsourcing jobs. They can sell to foreign markets through overseas branches thanks to it. By hiring in low-income emerging markets, they are able to keep labor costs low. As a result, the items they send back to the United States cost less.

Today, less than 10% of the world's population lives in extreme poverty, which frequently means that they do not have access to adequate food, clean water, electricity, or healthcare, as well as poor housing. The remaining half of them reside in low-income nations, with the remainder in middle-income nations.

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The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written in support of the new constitution.

The Federalist Papers are a group of 85 essays and articles written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pen name "Publius" to encourage ratification of the United States Constitution. Before the name The Federalist Papers was coined in the 20th century, the collection was widely referred to as The Federalist.

Between October 1787 and April 1788, the Independent Journal, the New York Packet, and Daily Advertiser serialized the first 77 of these writings. These 77 essays, together with eight others, were collected and published in two volumes as The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favor of New Constitution, as Agreed Upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787, by publishing house J. & A. In March and May of 1788, McLean.

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In some countries, women who have been sexually assaulted have been sentenced to punishment for having violated law against adultery. This best illustrates the blame the victim phenomenon.

Blame the victim phenomenon is the condition when society blames the person who themselves are the victims of trauma or tragedy to hide the bad circumstances that prevail in the society. It was developed by psychologist William Ryan. It was initially adopted to highlight the injustice of racism and social inequalities against the African American people in United States. In this case, victims of crime are often the worst held people and the entire fault is counted on the heads of the victim. For example: The sole person to blame for any atrocities occurring with any person is the perpetrator but this society puts the entire blame on the victim, calling it fault of her dressing or appealing body.

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First, the vote reflects the worries of more "authoritarian," socially conservative voters about the social repercussions of EU membership, particularly in relation to immigration.

The second is that general public cynicism about politics was what prompted the vote. Because of this, rather than serving as a focal point for broader political unrest, the EU referendum can be seen as a test of the merits of the EU project and perhaps of globalization more generally.

Most commentators and many voters were shocked by the outcome of the European Union (EU) referendum, in which 52% of voters chose to leave the EU compared to 48% who remained. Although earlier chapters in the series had noted a rise in skepticism toward Europe, they had also indicated that the majority of voters were still inclined to stay in the EU (Curtice and Evans, 2015; Curtice, 2016). More often than not, skepticism was expressed in favor of the idea that Britain should stay in the EU while working to limit its authority rather than in opposition to continued membership in the EU outright.

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Vladek persuades Anja to accompany him on the smugglers' journey. She accepts, but the smugglers turn on them and they are apprehended by the Gestapo outside of Bielsko.

Bielsko-Biala is a city in southern Poland that serves as the administrative, automotive, education, transportation, and tourist center for the Podbeskiedzie region as well as the Bielsko Industrial Region. It is the administrative center of Bielsko County, Euroregion Beskidy, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bielsko-Zywiec, and the Evangelical Church Diocese of Cieszyn.

Vladek persuades Anja to accompany him on the smugglers' journey. She accepts, but the smugglers turn on them and they are apprehended by the Gestapo outside of Bielsko. They are sent to Auschwitz, where Vladek and Anja learn that Jews are being gassed and baked in ovens.

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When Amber's mother speaks to her, she pays close attention. Amber then joins in on the conversation. This is an example of pragmatics.

A subfield of linguistics known as pragmatics studies how language is used in settings as well as how humans create and understand meaning from language. Charles Morris, a philosopher, and psychologist created the word pragmatics in the 1930s.

Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies what a speaker implies and what a listener infers from a conversation based on various contexts, the mental states of the participants, previous dialogue, and other elements. For instance, the ocean is beautiful if people generally agree that it is.

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Prior to privatization, form of electronic media was the result of a collaboration between the U.S. government and higher education internet.

An internet, in general, was a group of networks connected by a common protocol. The term "Internet" was used to refer to the vast and international TCP/IP network at the time the ARPANET was joined to the newly established NSFNET project in the late 1980s.

information, learning, and knowledge.

sharing, communication, and connectivity.

Address, directions, and contact details.

Bills, shopping, and banking.

Selling and generating income.

Work from home flexibility, access to a global workforce, and collaboration

funding and donations.

Entertainment.

There are various forms of internet, which is a network of networks. It is made up of a vast array of electrical, wireless, and optical networking technologies that connect local to worldwide public, commercial, academic, business, and government networks.

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In Kohlberg's view, the desire for fairness and propensity for perspective-taking are fundamental elements of human moral growth. The right response in this case is option C.

The process through which children learn morally acceptable attitudes and behaviors toward other people in public, in accordance with social and cultural norms, values, and regulations.

For every parent, moral development is a concern. Parenting's goal is to teach a child to distinguish between right and wrong and to move forward when necessary.

In his phase theory of moral thinking, Kohlberg, who has focused on moral development, goes far beyond Piaget's original intentions.

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D .what the applicant's ethnic background is inappropriate/illegal to ask on employment application.

Illegal job interview questions ask job candidates for information that may be used to discriminate against them. Inquiring about a candidate's age, race, religion, or gender could lead to a discrimination lawsuit.

Inquiring about these topics may lead to accusations of discrimination, an independent inquiry by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and if the issue cannot be resolved, a lawsuit.

Although it is not illegal, you should not bring up politics during a job interview. If they do not share your viewpoints, this subject may destroy any potential employment opportunity for an applicant or the opportunity to hire a highly skilled candidate. This is high on the list of topics to avoid discussing.

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The gratification of grandparenthood that is most important for Preston and Mei is immortality through descendants.

Preston and may believe that grandparent truth is highly important because they will leave behind not just one but two generation after death.

This statement implies that the gratification of immortality through descendants is very important for both of them. The person can die but the symbolic history of the family continues to live along with the generations to come.

If Preston and Mei entitles their grandparents with their stories and their experiences of life, then their grandparents will emphasize the family history, the memories of their family and the philosophy of their grandparents which they would acquired by their grandparents.

This is the reason why Preston and Mei believes that grandparent hood is very important because they are living not only one but two generations after their deaths.

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By achieving self-transcendence, Ashley believes she has realized her full potential as a doctor.

Self-transcendence values, on the other hand, are socially focused and anxiety-free, expressing a growth motive and reflecting concern for others' well-being over self-interests. As a result, they may improve prosociality, which aids in the development and maintenance of relationships.

Transcendence is defined as "the greatest, most inclusive, or holistic levels of human awareness, behaving and relating as goals rather than means to oneself, to significant individuals, to other humans in general, to other species, to nature, and to the cosmos."

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Such unusual behavior in which babies show some signs of approaching the mother when stressed but then avoiding the mother when she approaches can be associated with abusive caregiving on the part of the mother.

In the field of sociology, such behavioral acts in which you tend to care for a person but at the same time show abusive behavior is referred to as abusive caregiving.

Research has shown that children who encounter the abusive caregiving nature of their parents do not rely on their parents for any kind of help or will feel hesitant to ask them for help.

In the scenario above, the babies wanted to approach their mother when in stress but got scared of the abusive nature that would come along with the help from their mothers.

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Queer theory's objective putting into doubt how society views and experiences sex, gender, and sexuality.

According to queer theory, there are many different sexual orientations that can exist, hence sexuality is not binary (straight or gay). Furthermore, QT views sexuality as performative and malleable; it is not something you possess but rather something you do over time.

The regional office of the World Health Organization in Europe states that gender is based on socially formed traits, whereas sex is defined by biological attributes. They acknowledge that there are differences in how people perceive and express their gender, as well as how they behave.

Gender is a biological construct, whereas sex is a social construct.

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