Distinguish between the 4 major modes of nutrition of prokaryotes and identify each modes energy source and carbon source as well as giving an example

Answer:

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. ... Ecosystems can be very large or very small.

Explanation:

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Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

For each heterozygous parent with the genotype BbRr, the possible gametes are: BR, Br, bR, and br. A set of these gametes from one of the parents will be lined up along the top of the Punnet's square while another set from the other parent will be lined up along the side of the square.

The result is shown in the attached image.

Answer:

I know the answer

Explanation:

Yes

Yes

Yes

Answer:

Option(C): drinking water from streams and ponds

Answer:

a. It is a hormone that acts upstream in the signaling pathway (i.e., acting as a ligand by binding to cell receptors)

b. Dopamine-mediated pathways  

Explanation:

It is well known that many cellular transduction pathways are activated via binding of signaling molecules (ligands) to receptors capable of triggering signaling cascades into the cell. For example, dopamine is a signaling hormone (neurotransmitter) involved in diverse brain processes (i.e., motor control, emotional response, etc). It is a neurotransmitter that binds to dopamine receptors and then stimulates the enzyme adenylate cyclase in a process that subsequently activates the production of the second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Finally, cAMP acts as an intracellular signal transductor that play roles in many biological processes by transferring into the cell the effects of dopamine.

Answer:

Catalyze biochemical reactions.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is widely known that enzymes are able to take substrates or reactants to their active sites, in order to catalyze a raft of biochemical reactions by which products that are not usually formed under typical conditions are formed, and then allow them to dissociate from the surface of the enzyme. Such combination formed by an enzyme and its substrates is called the enzyme–substrate complex which is further taken to the isolated product.

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Answer:

A. Together.

Explanation:

The root word of mutualism, mutual means together or a thing that many people share.

For example:

Mutualist Symbiotic Relationship refers to a relationship in which organisms are benefited, in other words it is a win-win.

The relationship between the Egyptian plover bird and the crocodile, that is mutualist relationship.

When a meat or something (food) gets stuck in the teeth of the crocodile then the Egyptian plover bird takes it out (like a toothpick).

The crocodile gets benefited.

The bird also gets benefited (its gets its food)

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Answer:

together

Explanation:

Mutualism is defined as a relationship that benefits two organisms, or it is defined as a doctrine in sociology where mutual aid is beneficial to society and the individual. An example of mutualism is pollination which is when bees take nectar from flowers and then deposit the nectar on another flower.

Answer:

Tendonitis

Explanation:

When a part of the body becomes too overused it can cause the tendons(fiborous connective tissue) to swell and fluid will accumulate around the tendon which connects muscle to bone. Along with this the lining of the tendon can become inflamed which causes Tenosynovitis.

Answer:

Receptors provide information to nervous system about missing cells.

Explanation:

Your body know when cells are missing due to nervous system. The network of nervous system spreads throughout human body which provide information about what is going on in the body. If the cells are missing due to injury, the nervous system gives instruction to the body to produce more cells and transported that cells to the region where these cell are required. So receptors are responsible to provide information to nervous system about missing cells.

The body knows cells are missing as a result of the receptors sending

to the central nervous system.

The human body consists of cells which have neurons. These neurons are

responsible for the passage of messages and information to other parts of

the body.

When a cell is missing from the body, signals are passed to the central

nervous system which consists of the brain and spinal cord and they then

relay impulses which helps to fix the issue so as to ensure optimal

functioning of the body.

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From left to right, the correct order of the minerals from the least hard to the hardest is ⇒ Graphite, Talc, Gypsum, Calcite, Fluorite, Apatite, Magnetite, Pyrithe, Feldespat, Quartz.

Theoretical frame:

Hardness is one of the physical properties of minerals and is a significant one when identifying and recognizing them.

Hardness measures the resistance level of a surface to abrasion. In the specific case of minerals, it measures how minerals resist being scratched or penetrated.

The hardness level is determined by an attempt to scratch or produce a mark on an unmarked surface using sharp elements, such as nails, copper coin, glass, or a steal knife. Notice that these elements also vary in their hardness.

There are different methods used to define hardness, and they are not comparable to each other. The Mohs hardness method defines an ordinary qualitative scale that characterizes the mineral according to their resistance to being scratched by a harder element.

According to the Mohs hardness scale, the level in which the given minerals are placed is as follows,

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Answer:

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2). The particle interaction in dry ice is due to collision between inter-particles which results in agglomeration and shows the properties and behavior of dry ice.

The inter-particle collision in dry ice keeps the high temperature of dry-ice and make it sublimate (solid to gas) at room temperature and normal pressure.

The collision of carbon atoms in dry ice also makes it highly reactive and shows chemical properties of dry ice. When dry ice is added with magnesium, it left black powder, which is carbon

Answer:

the answer is the cardiac muscle

Answer:

C. facilitates the absorption of vitamin B12.

Explanation:

The Intrinsic factor is a substance that is produced by the stomach and it has the important function of producing vitamin B12 which is necessary for life. Vitamin B12 is used in the production of mature red blood cells. It also improves the function of the nervous system. The production of this intrinsic factor is a very vital role of the stomach because, in the absence of a stomach, for example, in the case of a gastrectomy, a person can only survive if he is given injections of Vitamin B12.

The stomach also serves as a holding center for food and eventually delivers the food to the small intestine and the duodenum.  

Answer:

2. sedimentation (decantation follows sedimentation)

3. immiscible (water and oil never mix with each other)

4. size

5. evaporation (condensation chills the mixture where evaporation heats the mixture )

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Answer:

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sedimentation

immiscible

evaporation

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Answer:

Leave rise and floating depends on the production of oxygen.

Explanation:

The leaves rises due to consumption of oxygen which is produced during photosynthesis. Floating of leave occurs due to production of oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. The leaf discs float faster if the rate of photosynthesis is increases because oxygen production is also increases while the leaf discs float will be slower if the rate of photosynthesis is decreased due to low production of oxygen.

Answer:

A DNA mutation causes sickle-cell anemia.

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a single code letter change in the DNA. This in turn alters one of the amino acids in the hemoglobin protein. Valine sits in the position where glutamic acid should be. The valine makes the hemoglobin molecules stick together, forming long fibers that distort the shape of the red blood cells, and this brings on an attack.

Answer:

Corn

Explanation:

Answer:

The possible blood types their children could have are A or 0.

Explanation:

  The I gene determines the blood type of a person. I is the dominant allele, while i is the recessive allele.

Cross: a person who is blood type O with a person who is blood type A

Parental)    ii      x     IA-

Gametes) i   i          IA   -

Punnet Square)   IA            -

                     i      IAi           -i

                     i      IAi           -i

The - symbol represents the possibility of either IA allele or i allele. This is, the parental with blood type A might have the genotype IAIA or IAi

F1)  2/4 = 1/2 IAi

     2/4 = 1/2    -i  (-i could be either IAi or ii, depending on the genotype of the parental with blood type A)

F1)  100% IAi (The whole progeny will have blood type A)

F1) 50% IAi (Half of the progeny will have blood type A)

    50% ii (Halfa of the progeny will have blood type 0)  

The possible blood types their children could have are A or 0.

Answer:

a. ischemic conditions.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that acute tubular necrosis (ATN) has been widely acknowledged as a harmful medical condition showing off the death of tubular epithelial cells that give the form to the renal tubules of the kidneys; it presents with acute kidney injury. Thus, common causes of ATN include low blood pressure and use of nephrotoxic drugs which is more technically known as a. ischemic conditions in which the blood flow is very weak.

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Answer:

Correct Answer:

O discard the ground beer

Explanation:

When it comes to anything edible whether food or drink, safety and precaution is always taken. This is to prevent poisoning when an expired or harmful food or drink is taken. In the case of the undated "ground beer" on the counter, the best action would be to discard it entirely.

In the given case, The Person in charge (PIC) should -  discard the ground beer

All foods that require time and temperature control (TCS) should be labeled with the following:

Thus, In the case of the undated "ground beer" on the counter, the best action would be to discard it entirely.

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Answer:

               Metals like bauxite, gold, manganese, copper, tin and timber.

                The Amazon Jungle is rich for logging , coffee growing , meat

               production and milk production.....

A mixture of lipids is applied to a silica gel column, and the column is then washed with increasingly polar solvents. Arrange the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top.

a. triglyceride

b. cholesterol

c. sphingosine

d. phosphatidyl serine

e. sphingomyelin

The lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top are as follows:

1. triglyceride

2. cholesterol

3. sphingosine

5. phosphatidyl serine

4. sphingomyelin

Lipids are defined as a broad group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. Important functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling and serving as structural components of cell membranes.

A lipid is a type of organic compound that is insoluble in water that includes fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and some components of membranes and serves as energy-storing molecules and chemical messengers.

When we arrange the elution on the basis of charge, triglyceride and cholesterol have no charge placed on first and second respectively, while sphingosine has 1 charge. and phosphatidyl serine and sphingomyelin have more than 2 charges

Thus, the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top are as follows:

1. triglyceride

2. cholesterol

3. sphingosine

5. phosphatidyl serine

4. sphingomyelin

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Answer:

The specific heat capacity represents the amount of energy, in joules, that it takes to raise the temperature of one gram of a given substance by one degree Celsius. Put more simply, the amount of energy it takes to raise a quantity of water by one degree Celsius would raise an equivalent quantity of sand by a little over 14 degrees. Likewise, sand does not need to lose nearly as much energy as water to produce equivalent cooling. Since it "holds" a lot less energy, it cools down much faster than sand.

Indeed, liquid water has an unusually high specific heat capacity. Because it is much less prone to temperature swings than other common substances, large bodies of water often work to moderate temperatures in a region. This helps to explain, for example, why average temperatures fluctuate very little over the year in San Francisco, a cit

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Answer:

1. Maurice Wilkins

2. Rosalind Franklin

3. Linus Pauling

4. Erwin Chargaff

5. James Watson

6. Francis Crick

7. Rosalind Franklin

8.

Explanation:

1. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was a British scientist,  both a molecular biologist and physicist. He made an outstanding contribution to the scientific discovery of the DNA structure. He is well known for his work in the 1940s at King's College in London, where he used optical spectroscopy to understudy the structure of the DNA.

2. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an expert x-ray crystallographer and chemist, she contributed immensely to the understanding and discovery of the DNA structures as well as the molecular structure of coal, RNA and viruses.

3. Linus Carl Pauling was an American scientist who made a huge impact in the field of molecular biology, he played an important role in the molecular modelling of proteins and this helped in further understanding the DNA code.

4. Erwin Chargaff was an American scientist who formulated the Chargaff's rules and his experimentations helped to show that the ratio of adenine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of thymine, as well of the ratio of guanine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of cytosine.

5. James Watson and Francis Crick both worked in the Cavendish Laboratory to elucidate the 3- dimensional structure of the DNA.

6. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins along with James Watson and Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1962 for their discovery of the molecular structure of the DNA.

7. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an English scientist and x-crystallographer was famous for "photo 51", this helped to first prove that the DNA was a double helix structure.

8. Rosalind Elsie Franklin worked out mathematically what a helical defraction should look like in an x-ray defraction photo.

Answer:

Some rare autotrophs produce food through a process called chemosynthesis, rather than through photosynthesis. ... Instead, they make food using energy from chemical reactions, often combining hydrogen sulfide or methane with oxygen.

Answer:

The first one is called longitudinal wave .

the longish point is , i think 1

Answer:

The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into chemical energy. This chemical energy will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel the assembly of sugar molecules. The light-dependent reactions begin in a grouping of pigment molecules and proteins called a photosystem.

The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy. The goal of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is to collect energy from the sun and break down water molecules to produce ATP and NADPH. These two energy-storing molecules are then used in the light-independent reactions.

Answer:

The loop of henle is a part of the renal functional unit.

This handle has an ascending part and a descending part.

In the descending loop, the urine that is formed inside enters a hypotonia, since a large amount of water is absorbed and the concentrations of solutes in the urine decrease, thus generating a hypoosmolar solution, that is, with less molarity.

In the ascending loop of henle, the opposite arises, ionic channels appear that increase the concentration of solutes, this is how the urine that runs through the interior of the ascending loop of henle becomes hyperosmolar.

Hyperosmolarity is the increase in concentrations of solutes, and the increase in molarity of the solution, which in this case would be urine.

Explanation:

A very important fact is that urea is absorbed in the ascending henle loop.

Answer:

2,500

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 2,500x