Drag each label into the appropriate bin depending on whether it applies to primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure.

Answers

Answer 1

Primary structure: Amino acid sequence

Secondary structure: Alpha helix. Beta pleated sheet. Results from hydrogen bonding between the backbone constitutents of the polypeptide.

Tertiary structure: Results from interaction between side chains (R groups) of amino acids. The overall shape of the polypeptide.

Quaternary structure: The aggregation of multiple polypeptide subunits.

A linearly ordered sequence of amino acids makes up proteins. They must adopt various structures in order to fulfil their roles. Proteins are multi-amino acid-based compounds.

Monomers of amino acids are made of an R group, a carboxyl group (COOH), an amine group (NH2), a hydrogen atom, and a central carbon atom.

one amino acid apart from another is the R group.

The polypeptide is made up of a number of linearly organised amino acids that are joined together by peptidic linkages.

Two amino acids are joined by their carboxyl and amine groups to form a peptidic connection.

Through their interactions, the R groups of the various amino acids stabilise the molecule.

The fundamental structure of the protein is determined by the number of amino acids that make up the polypeptide and their placement along the chain. The tertiary structure of proteins is determined by their basic structure.

The amino acid sequences have an impact on how proteins work as well. Distinct protein sequences serve different purposes. Additionally, proteins from different species have comparable structures and functionalities.

The order of amino acids in the chain, in essence, makes up the fundamental structure. It alludes to how the amino acids are arranged.

In a tridimensional space, the three-dimensional structure has a higher degree of folding. At this level, the protein is even more capable of carrying out its intended tasks and stable in the environment.

When proteins have several subunits, the quaternary structure is visible. The fourth structure is how these components are arranged.

When the polypeptide chain folds and various parts of the molecule come into contact, hydrogen bonds (between the -CO- and -NH- groups) are formed, creating the secondary structure.

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Drag Each Label Into The Appropriate Bin Depending On Whether It Applies To Primary, Secondary, Tertiary,

Related Questions

What type of energy does a plant use in photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

Light energy

Explanation: Because the leaves in the plant trap the sunlight.

Answer:

Plants use light energy

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, the plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.

Can dna be found in places other than the nucleus of the cell?

Answers

Nuclear DNA, which makes up the majority of DNA, is located in the cell nucleus, with very little DNA being present in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). The energy from meals is converted by cellular organelles called mitochondria into a form that cells can use.

DNA frequently consists of two strands that are closely bound to one another rather than being a single strand. These two lengthy strands form a double helix as they wrap around one another. A nucleobase and a portion of the molecule's backbone are included in the nucleotide, which holds the chain together (which interacts with the other DNA strand in the helix). In contrast to a base, which is coupled to a sugar, merely one or two phosphate groups, and a nucleoside, bases are related to one or more phosphate groups, a sugar, and a nucleotide. A polynucleotide is a form of biopolymer made up of several linked nucleotides, such as DNA.

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nitric oxide is associated with the prevention of vaso-occlusion by decreasing cellular adherence to endothelium. which amino acid is decreased in patients with sickle cell disease and is needed as a substrate to produce nitric oxide?

Answers

L-arginine is the amino acid that is decreased in patients with sickle cell disease and is needed as a substrate to produce nitric oxide.

L-Arginine is an amino acid that aids in the formation of proteins in the body. Normally, your body produces all of the L-arginine it requires. L-Arginine is also found in most protein-rich foods such as fish, red meat, poultry, soybeans, whole grains, beans, and dairy products. As a supplement, L-Arginine can be taken orally and topically. can be used for

Oral administration of 1.3 g/day of L-arginine significantly improved production and reversed anemia without side effects in elderly patients with renal disease-associated anemia and in the pre-dialysis stage of chronic renal failure. increase. L-arginine can make allergies and asthma worse. Too much L-arginine in your system can cause viruses that cause these conditions.

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a woman comes to the emergency department bleeding profusely. a quick blood test shows agglutination using the anti-b antibody and the anti-rh antibody. there was no reaction with the anti-a antibody. what is her blood type? a woman comes to the emergency department bleeding profusely. a quick blood test shows agglutination using the anti-b antibody and the anti-rh antibody. there was no reaction with the anti-a antibody. what is her blood type? b- a- b a

Answers

A woman comes to the emergency department bleeding profusely. a quick blood test shows agglutination using the anti-b antibody and the anti-rh antibody. there was no reaction with the anti-a antibody her blood type is B+.

Agglutination (clumping) will occur when blood that contains the particular antigen is mixed with the particular antibody.

A and B antigens are the foundation of the ABO blood type. Antibodies that are anti-A and anti-B will react with antigen A and vice versa.

Red blood cells of blood type A have antigen A on their surface, and anti-B antibodies are present in their plasma. The blood type A exhibits agglutination with anti-A antibodies as a result of antigen A being present on its red blood cells.

while anti Rh is to sind rhesus where Red blood cells of rhesus + will Agglutinated if react with anti Rh and not agglutinated if - .

the woman blood test shows agglutination using the anti-b antibody and the anti-rh it means her blood test is B+.

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Why do plants make polysaccharides?

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Plants make polysaccharides primarily as a means of storing energy. Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, results in the production of glucose.

Plants use some of this glucose for immediate energy needs, such as growth and development, but they also store excess glucose as polysaccharides, such as starch, for later use.

This allows plants to have a reserve of energy to draw from when light is limited or when the plant is unable to photosynthesize, such as during the night or during periods of stress.

Additionally, polysaccharides like cellulose and pectin, are not used as energy storage but instead are used to provide structural support to the cell walls.

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rank the following microorganisms from largest to smallest in size.

Answers

1.) Bacterium, 2.) Viruses, 3.) Fungus is correct order of microorganisms from largest to smallest in size.

What are microorganisms?

The tiniest living creatures on earth are microorganisms.. They are usually single celled and are unicellular. They can be found in almost all habitats, such as soil, water, air, and even within the human body.

Microorganisms are essential for the maintenance of life on Earth. They play an important role in the carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles, and are responsible for the decomposition of organic matter. They are also used for many commercial purposes, such as food production, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology.

Microorganisms can also cause diseases, such as malaria, cholera, and tuberculosis. Therefore, it is important to study them in order to understand their role in the environment and to develop methods of controlling their growth.

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Cells can function
A.
in rapidly changing temperatures and pHs.
B.
at any temperature and pH.
C.
only in a narrow range of temperature and pH.
D.
in a wide range of pHs and temperatures.

Answers

Cells can function only in a narrow range of temperature and pH, The correct option is C

What is cells?

Cells can be defined as the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. The human body is composed of trillions of cells

Therefore, Cell provide structure and support facilitate growth through mitosis and allow passive and active transport, produce energy, create metabolic reactions and aid in reproduction.

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7. Harvesting whales for ceremonial purposes or commercial gain is called ?

whaling.
collection.
trieste.
bycatch.

Answers

Harvesting whales for ceremonial purposes or commercial gain is called?

whaling.

collection.

trieste.

bycatch.

Answer: whaling.

Answer: whaling

Explaination:

Is starch structural in plants?

Answers

No, starch is not structural component in plants, rather it is a energy storage unit, which helps the plants to grow and produce food and also provide energy for other vital functions.

The structural component in plants is cellulose, which is found only in plant cells in the cell wall. Since it is stronger in nature, so it helps in maintaining shape of the cells and therefore plants as a whole. Starch on the other hand is a polysaccharide, which is made up of number of monomer units of glucose. These polymeric units are bound together by covalent bonds. When the metabolism of monomer units take place, this provides ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) molecules. Hence, these starch molecules provides energy to cells.

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Plasma resembles serum but has which additional protein?

Answers

Plasma resembles serum but has additional protein Fibrinogen.

Fibrinogen is a plasma protein that is naturally produced in the liver and carried to other organs and tissues through the bloodstream. Outside the blood vessel, fibrinogen is converted to fibrin by the enzyme thrombin during thrombus formation and plays an important role in wound healing.

The components of plasma and serum are almost identical, but plasma also contains fibrinogen protein. Serum lacks the clotting protein fibrinogen that is present in plasma because plasma is the liquid part of blood that does not contain cells and serum is the liquid part of blood after clotting (serum). In other words, serum is equal to plasma minus fibrinogen. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is "fibrinogen".

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Complete Question:

Plasma resembles serum but has which additional protein? Platelets Albumin Nitrogenous wastes Glucose Fibrinogen

what is chyme and how does the stomach mix this material

Answers

Chyme is a thick semi-fluid of in part digested meals do digestive secretions that bureaucracy withinside the belly and gut for the duration of digestion.

Muscle contractions of the belly partitions assist blend meals and digestive materials together, forming chyme. Chyme is a churned semi-stable meals this is fashioned withinside the belly of the digestive tract. The semi-digested meals from the mouth enters the belly in which it receives blended with gastric juice that carries positive enzymes and hydrochloric acid. The chyme mixes with digestive enzymes and bile withinside the duodenum, which includes the primary 25-38cm of the small gut and is in which nutrient absorption begins.

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what are two positives of using reproductive cloning for other organisms besides humans?

Answers

1. Produced faster in large quantities
2. Solves issues with poor vegetable and fruit quality
3. Issues of food problems can be resolved

Why are polysaccharides used by cells to store energy?

Answers

Polysaccharides are used by cells to store energy because they break down easily as they are bound together by covalent bonds to provide energy units in the form of ATP.

Polysaccharides are long chain carbohydrate molecules which are bound together by glycosidic bonds (equivalent to covalent bond). These compounds are mainly polymeric in nature such as cellulose, starch or glycogen. These are energy storing units as enzymes do not act directly upon them, however their monomer units participate in metabolic processes. These compounds have high nutritive value and the positive effects on our immune system. It is because organisms release enzymes which break down polysaccharides into simpler units and the metabolism of this unit produces ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which provide energy to cell for its proper functioning.

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How many nucleotides are needed to make a single codon?

Answers

Codons are units of genomic information made up of three nucleotides (trinucleotides) in DNA or RNA that code for a specific amino acid or indicate the end of synthesis of proteins (stop signals).

For encode 20 amino acids, a codon must include at least three nucleotides. A codon is made up of three nucleotides. One amino acid corresponds to one codon. The "trinucleotide code," a set of three nucleotides which determines a single amino acid, is tucked away in the genetic code. The four nucleotides included in mRNA — A, U, G, & C — can be combined in a total of 64 distinct ways since codons are three-letter structures. Nucleotide triplets, also known as codons, are groups of three DNA bases that are converted into amino acids in the following order: GCA to alanine, Atg to amino, GAT to aminoacids, Ata to asparagine.

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what part of the brain is responsible for body orientation and eye movements

Answers

The premotor cortex guides eye and head movements. It is also responsible for for body and sense orientation.

the smallest entity that can be considered a living organism is the

Answers

The smallest entity that can be considered a living organism is a bacterium or a microbe. These are single-celled organisms that possess all the characteristics of life, such as the ability to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. Some examples of bacteria include Escherichia coli and Streptococcus.

Answer:

The smallest entity that can be considered a living organism is a cell

This is because a cell is the functional and structural unit of life

What are the 4 types of bone cells and their functions?

Answers

The mineralized connective tissue known as bone contains four distinct types of cells: osteoclasts, osteocytes, bone lining cells, and osteoblasts

Bone plays an important role in the body by supporting and protecting soft tissues, storing calcium and phosphate, and housing bone marrow. Bone is a highly dynamic organ that is constantly resorbed by osteoclasts and neoformed by osteoblasts, despite its inert appearance. Osteocytes appear to be orchestrators and mechanosensors of this bone remodeling process. Although the function of the cells that line the bone is unclear, it appears that these cells play a significant role in linking bone resorption and bone formation.

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an animal species has a diploid, or 2n, number of chromosomes equal to 12. how many different combinations of chromosomes are possible in the gametes?

Answers

Answer:

26 possible combinations or 64 possible gametes.

Why virus Cannot reproduce but it can multiply its number?

Answers

Viruses cannot replicate outside of living cells because they lack the cellular organization and independent machinery necessary for reproduction and other metabolic activities. They can only reproduce within the host's living cells, using the host's cellular machinery.

In order for a virus to multiply, it must first infect cells. Susceptibility defines the ability of a cell or animal to become infected. A virus's host range defines both tissue cells and animal species in which it can infect and replicate. Viruses survive outside our bodies because of their structure. Specifically, they are pieces of genetic material (RNA or DNA) contained in a special shell made of protein, the capsid. Viruses cannot replicate unless they are taken up by cells in the body.

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Which process MUST take place before mitosis can occur properly?
a. Active Transport
b. Aerobic Respiration
c. DNA Replication
d. Protein Synthesis

Answers

DNA replication is the process of creating an identical copy of genetic material. It is an essential step in the process of cell division, and must occur before mitosis can begin properly.

During DNA replication, a double-stranded DNA molecule is unwound, and the two strands are separated. DNA polymerase enzymes then create two new DNA strands, using the existing strands as templates. These new strands are exact copies of the original strands.

The result is two identical DNA molecules, each of which has one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. DNA replication is an important part of the cell cycle, and is necessary in order for a cell to divide. Without it, the genetic material would be unable to pass on its information to the daughter cells, and mitosis would not occur properly.

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sharks and fish evolved from a common ancestor. sharks use their pectoral fins to steer as they swim, whereas mudskippers, which are a type of fish, use their pectoral fins to walk on land. are the pectoral fins a synapomorphy or a homoplasy?

Answers

Sharks and fish evolved from a common ancestor. sharks use their pectoral fins to steer as they swim, whereas mudskippers, which are a type of fish, use their pectoral fins to walk on land. In this case the pectoral fins denote synapomorphy.

Firstly by apomorphy we mean a characterized state that has come up from it's ancestral form. Now synapomorphy is a type of apomorphy shared by two or more taxonomic categories that denotes that they have a recent common ancestor. When a recent trait shared by two taxonomic related groups of organisms like cats and dogs  which primary showed in most modern shared ancestor.

We can consider the examples of this are the lacks of legs in snakes, belonging to the class Tetrapoda. A character state that forms a synapomorphy for a clade, but for ancestry of this clade is plesiomorphy where it happens to changed in some lineages as underlying synapomorphy.

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two alleles are dominant, resulting in offspring that show both phenotypes.

Answers

When two alleles are dominant, it means that both alleles have the ability to express their corresponding trait or phenotype. This is known as codominance, where both alleles are fully expressed and visible in the offspring.

An example of this is the Mendelian inheritance of flower color in snapdragons, where the allele for red flowers (R) is dominant over the allele for white flowers (r), and the allele for yellow flowers (Y) is also dominant over the allele for green flowers (y).

When a snapdragon plant that is homozygous for red flowers (RR) is crossed with a snapdragon plant that is homozygous for yellow flowers (YY), the offspring will have both red and yellow flowers, this phenomenon is called codominance.

It is important to note that codominance is different from incomplete dominance, where the dominant allele is partially expressed and the recessive allele is not expressed at all, resulting in a blending of the two phenotypes.

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Which cross could be used to determine whether two traits are distributed among offspring independently of each other? A. A plant that is true-breeding for green pods is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for green pods. B. A plant that is true-breeding for wrinkled yellow seeds is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for round green seeds. C. A plant that is true-breeding for terminal purple flowers is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for smooth green pods. D. A plant that is true-breeding for axial flowers is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for white flowers.​

Answers

A plant that is true-breeding for wrinkled yellow seeds is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for round green seeds, the two traits are distributed among offspring independently of each other.

How traits are distributed among offspring independently?

A dihybrid cross is a cross between two organisms that have two features that are both identically hybrid. A dihybrid cross, then, is a union of two organisms that are heterozygous for two separate features.

When he crossed round yellow seeds with wrinkled green seeds, he noticed that all the first generation (F1) progeny were round yellow.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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a cell is in ____________ when the cell is in mitosis and splitting the cytoplasm to produce new cells

Answers

The cell is in prophase during mitosis when it is splitting the cytoplasm to produce new cells. Prophase is the first stage of mitosis, and is when the chromosomes condense and become visible.

During prophase, the nuclear membrane breaks down, the centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell, and the spindle fibers begin to form and attach to the chromosomes. The chromosomes are then pulled to opposite poles of the cell, which is called “disengagement”. During this stage, the cytoplasm of the cell is split, and each half of the cytoplasm separates and moves to either side of the cell.

This splitting of the cytoplasm is what will eventually become the two new cells at the end of the cell division process. Prophase is the longest stage of mitosis, and is the most important stage in the cell division process, because it is at this stage that the cell splits and new cells are created.

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Which of the following is an example of a producer?
A. Oak tree
B. Big horn sheep
C. Calico king snake
D. Box jellyfish
I’m pretty sure A, but I’m posting this mainly for others in case they don’t know :)

Answers

Answer:

Yes, you indeed are correct an oak tree is an example of a producer

Explanation:

Producers are organisms that make their own food; they are also known as autotrophs. They get energy from chemicals or the sun, and with the help of water, convert that energy into usable energy in the form of sugar, or food. The most common example of a producer is a plant.

where does food store its energy

Answers

Answer:

glycogen

Explanation:

stored in the liver and muscles

What is sonic hedgehog responsible for?

Answers

Answer  :Sonic Hedgehog is necessary for the development of the front part of the brain (forebrain). This signaling protein helps establish the line that separates the right and left sides of the forebrain (the midline). Specifically, Sonic Hedgehog establishes the midline for the underside (ventral surface) of the forebrain.

Explanation:

Answer:

For saving the world a lot of times, along with saving flickys.

Explanation:

What is an amu?
Giving brainliest if it lets me.
[i need 2 ppl to anwser...]

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

amu is an atomic mass unit.  AMU is a physical constant equal to one-twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12. It is a unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses.

AMU is the Atomic mass unit. This can be used in chemistry to show the atomic masses.

What are the 3 main classes of RNA involved in protein synthesis and what is the role of each?

Answers

There are three main classes of RNA that are involved in this process: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Each of these classes of RNA plays a unique role in the translation of the genetic code into functional proteins.Messenger RNA, or mRNA, is the RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs. It is synthesized by the process of transcription, in which a specific segment of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA molecule.

The mRNA molecule then travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for the synthesis of a specific protein.Transfer RNA, or tRNA, is the RNA molecule that acts as an adaptor between the mRNA and the growing polypeptide chain. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid at one end and a specific anticodon at the other end. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides that is complementary to a specific codon on the mRNA.

During protein synthesis, the tRNA molecules bind to the mRNA at the codon-anticodon pairing, and transfer the amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.Ribosomal RNA, or rRNA, is the RNA molecule that makes up the structural components of the ribosome. The ribosome is the complex molecular machine that carries out the process of protein synthesis. It is composed of both protein and rRNA, and is responsible for the recognition of the mRNA and the correct assembly of the amino acids into a functional protein. rRNA acts as a scaffold and catalyzes the peptide bond formation.

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What is osteoclast and osteoblast?

Answers

Osteoblasts and osteoclasts are the two primary types of cells that are involved in the progression of these processes.

The remodeling process that occurs in bone on a continual basis is an essential component in the preservation of proper skeletal structure and function. As a consequence, the imbalance can be the cause of diseases such as osteoporosis. The process of rebuilding bone involves many different kinds of cells as well as many different variables.

Osteoclasts are the cells responsible for the removal of old bone, while osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the production of new bone. Under physiological settings, there is no change in the balance between resorption and creation. On the other hand, if the equilibrium is thrown off, the structure or function of the bones will be abnormal. There is an increased risk of developing illnesses of bone metabolism, such as osteoporosis and osteopetrosis.

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