All traffic from port 80 originating from the office's web server, which is in a protected subnet
What is protected subnet ?One system of controlling the security of large networks is to divide them into separate logical network grouping of covered bias called defended subnets. Each defended subnet must be secured by MSSEI managed firewall to insulate the covered bias from public internet and networks hostingnon-covered bias. defended subnets can also host lower protection position bias(e.g., UC P2/ 3 and UC P1 bias) as long as all bias on a defended subnet complies with MSSEI controls needed of the loftiest protection position bias.
In addition, a subnet can not be supposed a" defended Subnet" if it contains systems and operations that grant access solely grounded on an implicit trust. For case, if a UC P4 system is insulated on its own network subnet, but allows access grounded solely on IP address(e.g. poor. rhosts configuration on a Unix system, or NFS train shares that grant access grounded solely on stoner ID or group ID), also the subnet isn't a defended Subnet.
Managed firewall and other networking bias(e.g. routers, switches, etc) used to secure defended subnets must also be secured from physical tampering.
Physical access to network outfit must be defended by a locked door and/ or press.
Physical access to open network anchorages connected to defended subnet must also be defended by a locked door and/ or press. Unused open network anchorages connected to defended subnets should be impaired unless needed for valid business purposes.
Crucial access to network outfit and open network anchorages must be limited to individualities who bear access for valid business purposes.
defended subnets must also not be attached to any wireless network. Specifically
Wireless routers mustn't be physically attached to the any data harborage on the defended subnet, which includes networking bias(e.g. firewalls, routers, switches) connected to the defended subnet.
Covered Bias connected to the defended subnet shouldn't be contemporaneously connected to a wireless network.
still, resource owner and resource custodian must also insure the NAT device complies with the Security Policy for NAT bias
If covered bias live in a defended subnet that utilizes Network Address restatement( NAT) technology.
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a ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment that pays returns from new capital invested with the fraudsters instead of from a legitimate investment. true false
Ponzi schemes are fraudulent investments that generate profits from fresh money invested with the con artists rather than from a real investment is true.
Ponzi schemes are dishonest investment schemes that promise investors large returns with little risk. A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent financial enterprise where funds are raised from later participants to reimburse earlier investors for their initial investments. In that both rely on new investors' money being used to pay back the first funders, this is similar to a pyramid scheme.
Both Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes eventually reach their lowest point when the flow of new investors stops and there isn't enough money to go around. The plans then begin to unravel. In a Ponzi scheme, also known as an investment fraud, clients are promised a sizeable profit at little to no risk.
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If the democrats maintain control of the house, what will the consequences be for the issue of the economy?.
Democrats pursue an economic agenda that aids in the creation of well-paying jobs for Americans and guarantees that workers have the resources necessary to not just make ends meet but also advance in the global economy.
Democrats and Republicans agreed that the United States should continue to be the world's primary supplier of agricultural products. They supported maintaining the country's agricultural-based economy.
The Democratic Party, whose emblem is a donkey, is typically associated with left-leaning, liberal, and progressive ideological ideas. As a result, it supports strong government regulation of business and support for American citizens. Thus, Democrats emphasize social responsibility as one of their core ideals.
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do you think the company is doing enough to limit the well-known risks and costs associated with high expatriate failure rates? is there anything else it might do?
The company is doing enough to limit the well known risk and costs associated with high expatriate failure rate.
Failure rate:
Failure rate refers the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time.
Given,
Here we need to find that the company is doing enough to limit the well-known risks and costs associated with high expatriate failure rates.
Here we think that the company is doing good enough and using their human resources fullest capacity to find potential prospects/managers to be able to successful in their host countries.
And they only select potential prospects/managers that have the ability to work cross functionally internationally/domestically and able to manage while abroad.
So, once the employee is overseas, they help with the expenses such as child’s school tuition, tax equalization, cultural training, and subsidized housing.
Then they will also increase their salaries from two to four times the employee’s salary.
Through this they also make sure that once they completed their overseas task, they are able to come back and readjusting to their old life after extended time in different culture.
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the target capital structure of a firm is the capital structure that a. minimizes the operating risk of the firm's assets. b. maximizes the tax shield created
The target capital structure of a firm is the capital structure that tends to maximize the price of the firm's stock.
So, the correct option is E.
The capital structure that a company is aiming to acquire is referred to as its target capital structure. To put it another way, "target capital structure" refers to the proportion of debt, preferred stock, and common equity that is anticipated to maximize a company's stock price. The creation of a target capital structure has as its goal the maximization of a company's market value.
In doing so, the board of directors and senior executives seek to identify the financial strategies that can raise a company's share price. Industry leverage, profitability, firm size, growth prospects, asset tangibility, anticipated inflation, and stock market return are the main variables influencing capital structure decisions that need to be looked into.
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The question is incomplete. So, the complete question is:
The target capital structure of a firm is the capital structure that:
A. minimizes the default risk of long-term debt.
B. minimizes the operating risk of the firm's assets.
C. maximizes the dividends paid to common stockholders.
D. maximizes the tax shield created by debt.
E. maximizes the price of the firm's stock.
giorgio had cost of goods sold of $9,433 million, ending inventory of $2,101 million, and average inventory of $1,977 million. its inventory turnover equals:
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover = $9,433/$1,977 = 4.77 times
Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that demonstrates how frequently a company turns over its stock in relation to its cost of goods sold (COGS) over the course of a specific time period. The number of days in the period—typically a fiscal year—can then be divided by the inventory turnover ratio to determine the average number of days it takes for a company to sell its inventory.
Businesses can improve their decisions on pricing, manufacturing, marketing, and purchasing by using the inventory turnover ratio. It is one of the efficiency ratios used to gauge how well a business uses its resources.
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one major objective in setting standards is to a.set them low so employees will not be stressed or pressured. b.set them to actual costs. c.set them high to push employees to work harder and faster. d.motivate employees to achieve efficient operations.
Direct labor time variances are unfavorable when actual hours exceed standard hours. Each of Douglas Industries' 5,500 units required 2.5 standard hours of production time.
What does it mean to use the terms "standard hours allowed" or "standard quantity allowed"?"Standard hours allowed" and "standard quantity allowed" refer to the following: the actual output in units divided by the permissible standard input. In a standard costing system, overhead is added to work in progress by: dividing the period's output in standard hours by the rate that has been predetermined.
What are the three things you need to think about to make sure your customers are happy?Customer understanding, service, and technology are the three main factors influencing modern customer satisfaction. You can create real customer loyalty and provide positive, consistent customer experiences by utilizing these factors.
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Fairmont company has shipped goods to willowbook recreation fob shipping point. Fairmont will recognize sales revenue when?.
Fairmont company has shipped goods to willow book recreation fob shipping point. Fairmont will recognize sales revenue when the goods leave Fairmont's shipping dock.
In short, revenue recognition aims to determine when a company has truly made money. Revenue is typically recorded whenever the performance obligations are deemed satisfied, and the organization can easily quantify the financial amount.
The commitment to offer a consumer a "unique" good or service is known as a performance obligation. Although it can appear straightforward at first, whether or not a performance obligation is regarded met depends on a number of different things.
Sales revenue is recognized when the goods leave the place of the seller and is on the way to reacch the buyer. Hence, here it will be recognized when the goods leave the shipping dock of Fairmount.
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brinker accepts all major bank credit cards, including first savings bank's, which assesses a 4.5% charge on sales for using its card. on may 26, brinker had $5,000 in first savings bank card credit sales. what entry should brinker make on may 26 to record the deposit?
The deposit will be recorded in the journal as cash a/c debit, credit card expense a/c debit and credit sales a/c credit
A journal entry is the record of the financial transaction of a business in its financial books. The transactions of a business are recorded in a journal, which indicates the debit and credit balances. These specific journal entries can help in the authentication of transactions and also helps to know if they are supported by bills.
Charge on sales = 4.5%
Amount in savings = $5000
Credit card expense -
5,000 x 4.5%
= 225
Amount to be debited to cash -
5,000 - 225
= 4,775
The correct journal entry will be -
Cash A/c Dr. 4,775
Credit Card Expense A/c 225
To Credit Sales A/c. 5,000
( Being charged on sales for using a credit card)
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the amount of principal repaid in the 5th payment of a 15-year loan at 7% is 187. what is the amount of the loan?
Data and computations (a)$100,000 is the loan amount 12% annual interest rate 10 years or 120 months is the loan term.Principal and interest on a loan must be repaid.
The same amount each month.Third Month’s Payment$1,434.71 was paid in full.Interest Initiator =$991.26.$443.45.First three months’ payment schedule:Payment schedule for the first three months:PV for time.One Interest Two FV $100,000.00 $1,000.00 $99,565.29 Three $99,565.29 $1,434.71 $995.65 $99,126.23 One Interest Two FV $991.26 $98,682.79 One Interest Two FV $100,000.00 $1,000.00.
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A decrease in the size of a tax is most likely to increase tax revenue in a market with?.
A decrease in the size of a tax is most likely to increase tax revenue in a market with a) elastic demand and elastic supply.
In the field of business, an elastic demand can be described as the increase of demand for a certain product that occurs in the market due to the change that might be occurring in the price of the product. If we decrease the size of the tax, then this means that the elastic demand will increase which will lead to an increase in tax revenue due to elastic demand.
An elastic supply can be described as an increase in the supply of a product. When the tax is decreased for a product, its demand will increase which will cause the elastic supply to become larger. When the elastic supply increases, the tax revenue from that product will increase.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A decrease in the size of a tax is most likely to increase tax revenue in a market with
a) elastic demand and elastic supply.
b) elastic demand and inelastic supply.
c) inelastic demand and elastic supply.
d) inelastic demand and inelastic supply.
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countess corporation is expected to pay an annual dividend of $3.85 on its common stock in one year. the current stock price is $67.35 per share. the company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.10 percent annually. what is the company's cost of equity?
The current share price is $67.35. The corporation declared a 3.10 percent yearly dividend increase. The company's cost of equity is =8.82%. (Approx).
A company is a legal entity that exists apart from its owners. Corporations have many of the same rights and obligations as persons under the law. They can enter into contracts, lend and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire people, possess assets, and pay taxes. A corporation is legally distinct from its owners. Corporations have many of the same legal rights and obligations as individuals.
A key feature of a corporation is limited liability, which means that its shareholders are not personally liable for the company's debts. A company can be formed by an individual or by a group of people who share a same aim. This may not always imply making a profit.
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which of the choices best explains why this price will cause the firm to shut down instead of continuing to operate at a loss? total revenue > total variable costs total variable costs > total fixed costs total revenue < total variable costs total variable costs < total fixed costs total revenue < total fixed costs total revenue > total fixed costs
Option C. The choices best explains why this price will cause the firm to shut down instead of continuing to operate at a loss is when total revenue < total variable costs.
What is meant by total revenue?Total revenue is the overall sum of money received by a business through the sale of its products and services. Based on demand and price, it measures how successfully a company is generating revenue from its main operations.
It is determined by multiplying the amount of things sold by their price to determine a business's overall revenue. For instance, the total income would be 100 * $50, or $5,000, if Company A produced 100 widgets and sold them for $50 each.
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ironman inc. sponsors a triathlon race and advertises a prize of $50,000 to the winner. bruce enters the competition and wins, but ironman inc. only pays him $10,000. did ironman breach a valid contract with bruce?
yes, ironman breach a valid contract with bruce by paying bruce $10000 instead of $50000. The actual deal is to pay $50000 to the winner of the triathlon race competition.
A triathlon is an endurance multisport competition that combines running, cycling, and swimming over a variety of distances. Triathletes race each segment sequentially, with the time passing between the included disciplines, competing for the quickest overall completion time. The sport was created in Southern California by sports clubs and individuals in the late 1970s. Because of its history, the sport has undergone and continues to undergo change.
The mutual rights and obligations of the parties to a contract are established, clarified, and governed by law. A contract usually entails the transfer of products, services, cash, or a promise to transfer any of those things at a later time.
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godiva chocolatier invites consumers to stop by one of its stores for an unforgettable experience, including delectable chocolates, decorative gift collections, and unrivaled customer care. what type of retail service is godiva offering?
Godiva is offering full retail service.
Full-service retail makes an effort to manage almost every step of the purchase, from assisting the customer with product selection through payment alternatives. Full service retail stores offer a vast selection of desired goods at incredibly affordable retail pricing together with a qualified, customer-friendly and knowledgeable sales crew.
For example, Apple makes sure that all of its retail store staff members are appropriately trained to answer client inquiries. It is regarded as a pioneer in many facets of customer service since it offers consumers a wealth of information about the product, enabling them to make educated decisions. Customers receive assistance from store staff at every stage of the purchasing process.
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Which new deal legislation allowed the president to regulate business in the united states in order to raise prices?.
The US constitution provides the fundamental foundation for laws to be drafted and passed in both the US National Assembly and the US Senate, which is the reason.
If the US constitution forbids the passing of laws, then the constitution must first be altered before any laws may be formulated. The first issue that arose when slavery was to be abolished in 1865 was that doing so would have violated the US constitution. As a result, the disagreement was resolved before the statute was passed by amending the constitution.In a nutshell, the US Constitution serves as the fundamental framework for all laws, regardless of the reasons they were created (such as technological, social, or cultural ones).American politician George Walker Bush presided over the country as its 43rd president from 2001 until 2009.As a Republican, President Bush previously held the office of Texas’ 46th governor from 1995 to 2000.He showed significant advancements in the American economy.
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if the marginal cost curve for a firm first declines and then rises, it follows that the marginal product of the variable input group of answer choices is constant. first declines and then rises. first rises and then declines. continually declines. none of the above
The marginal utility of the variable input first increases and then decreases if the margin cost curve for a company first declines and afterwards rises.
What does "marginal cost" mean?The increase in manufacturing expenses brought on by the development of extra product units is referred to as a "marginal cost." That is often referred to as the actual cost of production. By determining the marginal cost, businesses may assess how volume generated influences cost and ultimately earnings.
What advantage does marginal cost provide?The most a consumer will spend on a single additional commodity or service is called the marginal benefit. The marginal benefit typically declines with consumption. The difference in cost for producing one extra good or additional unit of service is known as the marginal cost of production.
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avalon industries buys equipment for $24,000, expects to use it for ten years, and then sell it for $3,000. using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of:
Avalon Industries buys equipment for $24,000, expects to use it for ten years, and then sells it for $3,000. Using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of $2,100.
Depreciation expense per year = (Cost − Residual value) × (1 ÷ Useful life)
= ($24,000 − $3,000) × 1 / 10
= $2,100
Depreciation is a term used in accounting to explain two related principles: first, the actual decline in an asset's truthful value over time, consisting of the fee of manufacturing facility gauge decreasing annually as it is utilized and deteriorates; second, the accounting statements' allocation of the asset's starting cost to the usage periods (depreciation with the matching principle).
Depreciation is thus the loss in asset value and the process of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a tangible asset (such as equipment), over the course of the asset's useful life. For both accounting and tax reasons, businesses depreciate long-term assets. A company's or entity's balance sheet is impacted by the asset's decline in value, and its income statement is impacted by its method of accounting for the asset's depreciation, which has an impact on net income. The cost is typically divided up as depreciation expense among the intervals during which the asset is anticipated to be used.
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walton associates obtained an approved contract in writing. the contract specified that walton would deliver consulting services, and services would begin in one month. payment would also begin in one month. the contract describes the services walton will perform, and also specifies payment terms. either the customer or walton can cancel the contract prior to the start service, without penalty. for purposes of revenue recognition, does walton have a contract on the day the contract is received?
An agreement with client will be inside the extent of IFRS 15 in the event that every one of the accompanying circumstances are met:
the agreement hosts been supported by the gatherings to the agreement.each party's freedoms according to the labour and products to be moved can be recognized.the instalment terms for the labour and products to be moved can be distinguished.the agreement has business substance.it is plausible that thought to which the substance is qualified for in return for the labour and products will be gathered.How would you convey a counselling administration?
Instructions to Bundle Counselling Administrations:
Frame all of your counselling administrations.Assess your crowd and the market.Decide the counselling administration to bundle.Map out your cycle.Assess your expenses and time.Decide valuing for your counselling bundle.Compose your deals duplicate.Plan your bundle presentation page.What are counselling expectations?
A deliverable is the eventual outcome of a counseling stage or undertaking. It comes in many structures: succeed model, showcasing plan, ace offices plan, studio, client exploration, or show
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in the abc approach, inventory is classified according to some measure of importance. what is that measure, usually?
ABC analysis is an inventory management technique that determines the value of inventory items based on their importance to the business. ABC ranks items based on need, cost, and risk data, and inventory managers group items into classes based on these criteria.
Field inventory management, commonly known as inventory management, is the ability to understand a company's inventory composition and the various demands for that inventory.
Inventory Management is responsible for ordering and tracking inventory as it arrives at the warehouse. Order management is the process of receiving and tracking customer orders. Software often combines both tasks. Inventory management plays an important role in order management.
Inventory refers to all items, goods, commodities and materials held by a business for sale on the market for profit. Example: If a newsagent uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers, only the newspapers are considered inventory. A car is treated as an asset.
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which strategy would a marketing manager most likely use to increase the sales of a high-involvement product?
Make commercials and advertisements that provide consumers with all the information they need to decide what to buy. A marketing manager would most likely employ this tactic to boost sales of a product with a high level of involvement.
How can you increase sales of a high-involvement product?Giving customers all the information they require to choose your brand as their preferred option when making a purchase is the greatest strategy to sell high involvement products. Included in this information, which should set your brand apart from rivals, are the advantages of using and owning your goods.
High Involvement Management Practices (HIMPs) are rules and guidelines that aim to involve employees more in management decisions and provide them the freedom and skills to suggest ways to streamline business strategies.
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primary costs to the company, such as payments to artists and staff who maintain the threadless website, come out of which budget? multiple choice capital budget cash budget operating (or master) budget long-term budget short-term budget
Primary costs to the company, such as payments to artists and staff who maintain the threadless website, come out of Operating budget.
What's an operating budget in an association?
Put simply; an operating budget outlines an association's profit and charges for a financial time. An operating budget is essential for your association because it helps organize short- term pretensions.
Why is an operating budget important?An operating budget helps you plan for the day- to- day operations of your business so you do not run into a fiscal gutter. Although utmost budgets are written a time in advance and are grounded on protrusions, yearly or daily tweaking keeps you more finely tuned to how it actually unfolds.
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which of the following are not examples of defensive industries? a. food producers. b. durable goods producers. c. pharmaceutical firms. d. public utilities. e. b and c
They are not examples of producers of durable goods in defensive industries.
What exactly are non-consumable goods?
Nondurable consumer goods have a lifespan of minutes to three years and are purchased for immediate or almost immediate consumption. Fuel, clothing, footwear, and beverages are all common examples.
What kinds of things last?
Products that can be physically handled, can be kept in inventory, and typically last at least three years.
What are three examples of durable goods for consumers?
Appliances like washers, dryers, refrigerators, and air conditioners are examples of consumer durables; tools; televisions, computers, and other electronic devices; jewelry; trucks and cars; and furniture for the house and office.
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finance managers spend the majority of their time managing multiple choice equity financing. long-term financial needs. cash flow. short-term financial needs.
Finance managers spend the majority of their time handling long-term financial needs.
Financial management is the business function dealing with profitability, expenses, cash, and credit in order for the "organization to have the resources to carry out its aim as satisfactorily as feasible," with the latter commonly described as maximizing the firm's value for stockholders.
Financial managers (FM) are specialist experts who report directly to senior management, typically the financial director (FD); the function is viewed as 'Staff' rather than 'Line.' Financial management is primarily focused with short-term working capital management, with an emphasis on current assets and current obligations, as well as managing variations in foreign currency and product cycles, which is often accomplished through hedging. The function also includes the efficient and effective handling of funds on a daily basis.
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when griffiths sold his house to hippen, griffiths orally agreed to buy the house back at the selling price if hippen should happen to move within the next three years. two years later, hippen was transferred to miami and tried to sell the house back to griffiths, but griffiths refused. hippen sued for breach of contract, but griffiths claimed there was never an enforceable contract. who wins?
Griffiths wins. The purchase - or repurchase - of a house is a classic interest in land, and any such promise must be written to be enforceable.
The statute of frauds is a not unusual place regulation idea that calls for written contracts for sure agreements to be binding. The statute applies to land income and maximum purchases of products over $500. There are huge exceptions, which includes oral contracts wherein paintings has already started. As mentioned via way of means of the National Telecommunications Information Administration (NTIA), digital signatures aren't legally legitimate while signing: Wills and testamentary trusts. State statutes governing divorce, adoption or different own circle of relative's regulation. Court orders or legit courtroom docket documents.
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suppose reggie's business grows, and he expands his workshop and hires three additional carpenters to help him. what source documents will he need now?
Cultural imperatives are the customs of a nation that a business owner must comprehend and adjust to in order to succeed in that nation’s market.
Some cultural requirements, like the formality and rigid work culture of Japan, may be desirable, but others, like the widespread practise of bribery, may be seen as unfavourable or even illegal.Reggie, who is now in his mid-fifties, can Expect to go through some adjustments, such a progressive testosterone decline, water loss (and will require more water to drink), and a decrease in muscle size Reggie can deal with these problems.By consuming more water, exercising with weights, and using supplements.Reggie is worried about the particular form of business custom known as cultural imperatives.The customs of a country that a business owner must understand and adapt to in order to flourish in that country’s market are known as cultural imperatives. Others, like the pervasive practise of bribery, may be viewed as unfavourable or even illegal. Some cultural requirements, like the formality and rigid work culture of Japan, may be desirable.
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a loan is repaid by end-of-year level payments at an annual effective interest rate of 5%. the amount of principal repaid in the first payment is 100. given that the term of the loan is 10 years. (i) what is the principal repaid in the 10th payment? ans
The method for calculating loan interest payments is as follows: Divide the annual payment amount, usually 12 months, by the interest rate you are being charged.
Take that number and divide it by the initial balance of your loan, which ought to begin at the total amount that you borrowed.
How is the loan's interest payment calculated?Divide the number of payments you will make in that year by your interest rate.Divide 0.06 by 12 to get 0.005, which you would get if you made monthly payments and had an interest rate of 6%.To determine the amount of interest you will pay in that month, multiply that number by the balance on your remaining loan.
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a sausage company makes two different kinds of hot dogs, regular and all-beef. each pound of all-beef hot dogs requires 0.75 lb of beef and 0.2 lb of spices, and each pound of regular hot dogs requires 0.18 lb of beef, 0.3 lb of pork, and 0.2 lb of spices. suppliers can deliver at most 1020 lb of beef, at most 600 lb of pork, and at least 500 lb of spices. if the profit is $1.85 on each pound of all-beef hot dogs and $1.00 on each pound of regular hot dogs, how many pounds of each should be produced to obtain maximum profit? regular hot dogs incorrect: your answer is incorrect. lb all-beef hot dogs incorrect: your answer is incorrect. lb what is the maximum profit?
$3320 is the maximum profit. 880 lbs of all-beef hot dogs and 2000 lbs of regular hot dogs pounds of each should be produced to obtain maximum profit.
Let x and y stand in for the weights of the regular and all-beef hot dogs produced, respectively. The task restrictions are :
0.75x + 0.18y ≤ 1020 is the limit on beef supply.
0.30y ≤ 600 is the limit on pork supply.
0.2x + .2y ≥ 500 is the limit on spice supply.
Additionally, the goal is to increase p = 1.50x + 1.00y. The profit is maximized at the point (x, y) = in the graph, which depicts the constraints (880, 2000).
Hot dogs should be made in quantities of 2000 pounds of regular and 880 pounds of all beef. The maximum profit that may be earned is $3320.
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The cost and value of inventory increase as materials move down the supply chain. One way operations and supply chain managers counteract the negative aspect of this fact is by?.
Inventory pooling is one method operations and supply chain managers combat the unfavorable impact of this phenomenon.
The method of inventory pooling is frequently employed to manage supply chain unpredictability. Naturally, a customer's decision to buy is also influenced by the products that are offered at a specific business. Therefore, a centralized inventory system with a lengthy lead time for delivery runs the danger of losing sales to clients who are concerned about the availability of their products. We investigate how inventory pooling functions when customers who are concerned about product availability cancel a given purchase if the products are not available at a particular store, assuming a supply chain with a supplier and many retailers. We investigate who should stock items by creating a model with two random variables: Poisson demand and Bernoulli consumer response to out-of-stock.
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15.14. what is the price of a european put option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is $69, the strike price is $70, the risk-free interest rate is 5% per annum, the volatility is 35% per annum, and the time to maturity is 6 months?
An option of the European variety is one that can only be exercised at maturity. An American style option, on the other hand, can be exercised anytime prior to the maturity date. The American style option is slightly more valuable than the European one, but everything else is the same.
Pay attention to the fact that this option is already worth $6.
What is the cost of a European call option on a stock that doesn't pay dividends?A European call option with a $50 strike price on a non-dividend-paying stock costs $6.The stock price is $51, the time until maturity is one year, the continuously compounded risk-free rate for all maturities is 6%, and the price of the stock is $51.
What is the cost of a $30 strike European put option with a six-month expiration date?The exchange technique is the accompanying: buy a put option and short one stock.5.A European call with a strike price of $30 and a six-month expiration date costs $2.The price of the underlying stock is $29, and two and five-month dividends of $0.50 are anticipated.
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he gilbert instrument corporation is considering replacing the wood steamer it currently uses to shape guitar sides. the steamer has 6 years of remaining life. if kept, the steamer will have depreciation expenses of $650 for 5 years and $325 for the sixth year. its current book value is $3,575, and it can be sold on an internet auction site for $4,215 at this time. if the old steamer is not replaced, it can be sold for $800 at the end of its useful life. gilbert is considering purchasing the side steamer 3000, a higher-end steamer, which costs $11,600 and has an estimated useful life of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $1,300. this steamer falls into the macrs 5-years class, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. the new steamer is faster and allows for an output expansion, so sales would rise by $2,000 per year; the new machine's much greater efficiency would reduce operating expenses by $1,700 per year. to support the greater sales, the new machine would require that inventories increase by $2,900, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. gilbert's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 15%. what is the npv of the project? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to the nearest dollar.
The correct answer is yes, we should replace the old steamer and Net Present Value of the Project is $1,330.
Calculation of Initial Investment
Initial Investment = Cost of New Machine + Investment of Net Working Capital - After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine today
Cost of New Machine = $13,000
Investment in Net Working Capital = Increase in Inventory - Increase in Accounts Payble = $2,900 - $700 = $2,200
Salvage Value of Old Machine today = $4,150
Current Book Value of Old Machine = $3,575
After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine today = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Current Book Value) * Tax rate = $4,150 - ($4,150 - $3,575) * 40%
= $4,150 - $230 = $3,920
Initial Investment = Cost of New Machine + Investment in Net Working Capital - After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine today
= $13,000 + $2,200 - $3,920 = $11,280
Calculation of Additional Terminal Cash Flow in Year 6
Additional Terminal Cash Flow in Year 6 = After-Tax Salvage Value of New Machine + Recovery of Investment in Net Working Capital - Loss of After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine
After-Tax Salvage Value of New Machine = Salvage Value of New Machine* (1 - Tax Rate) = $1,300 * ( 1 - 0.40) = $780
After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine = Salvage Value of Old Machine * ( 1- Tax Rate) = $800 * ( 1 - 0.40) = $480
Additional Terminal Cash Flow in Year 6 = After-Tax Salvage Value of New Machine + Recovery of Investment in Net Working Capital - Loss of After-Tax Salvage Value of Old Machine = $780 + $2,200 - $480=$2,500
Net Incremental Cash Flow in Year 6 = Incremental Operating Cash Flow in Year 6 + Additional Terminal Cash Flow= $2,329.52 + $2,500
= $4,829.52
Calculation of Net Present Value of Replacement Project
Net Present Value = Present Value of Annual Net Incremental Cash Flow - Initial Investment = $12,610.44 - $11,280 = $1,330.44 = $1,330 (rounded off)
Since the Replacement Project will result in Positive NPV, therefore we should replace the Old Steamer.
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