Engine cooling fluid is a. distilled water. b. tap water from a faucet. c. a mixture of alcohol and water. d. a mixture of antifreeze and water.

Answers

Answer 1

Engine cooling fluid is a mixture of antifreeze and water.

Hence option (d) is correct.

A liquid mixture of water and antifreeze called engine coolant is kept in your car's radiator.

Any compound that lowers water's freezing point is considered antifreeze and protects a system against the negative effects of ice formation.

Radiators are protected from deterioration by antifreezes, which are frequently added to water in car cooling systems.

It keeps your engine from freezing in extremely cold weather or overheating in hot weather, both of which can cause serious problems for an engine.

Although it's standard practice to combine water and antifreeze 50/50 in a car's cooling system, this guideline is not inflexible.

Mixtures can be changed to either raise the boiling point or lower the freezing point limit due to the wide range of weather conditions that cars can operate in.

Hence, Engine cooling fluid is a mixture of antifreeze and water.

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Related Questions

The book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine. (Ignore taxes.) Group starts

Answers

The book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine: TRUE

What is the book value?Book value is the worth of an asset based on its balance sheet account balance in accounting. The value of an asset is determined by subtracting the asset's original cost from any depreciation, amortization, or impairment expenses. Traditionally, a company's book value is equal to its total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities. In practice, however, depending on the source of the computation, book value may include either goodwill or intangible assets, or both. The value inherent in its employees, which is part of a company's intellectual capital, is always overlooked. When intangible assets and goodwill are specifically omitted, the indicator is frequently defined as "tangible book value."

Therefore, the statement "the book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine" is TRUE.

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Complete question:

The book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine. (Ignore taxes.) TRUE or FALSE

A 684.6 mL sample of carbon dioxide was heated to 387 K. If the volume of the carbon dioxide sample at 387 K is 933.9 mL, what was its temperature at 684.6 mL

Answers

According to Charle's law equation, the volume of a sample of carbon dioxide will be 684.6 mL and the temperature will be 283.60 K.

Charle's law equation

According to Charles' Law, the volume of a gas container with a certain amount of gas within is precisely proportional to the temperature when the pressure is constant.

Calculation:

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 684.6 mL

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 933.9 mL

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = ?

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 387 K

Using Charle's law equation

[tex]\frac{684.6}{T_{1} } = \frac{933.9}{387}[/tex]

[tex]T_{1} = \frac{2,64,862.8}{933.9}[/tex]

[tex]T_{1} = 283.60 K[/tex]

According to Charle's law equation, the temperature at 684.6 mL volume was 283.60 K.

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Please help me i really need it!

Answers

The average atomic mass of sulfur = 32.33 u

What is the average atomic mass of sulfur?

The average atomic mass of sulfur is determined as follows:

Average atomic mass = (31.977 × 0.818) + (32.97 × 0.008) + (33.97 × 0.174)

Average atomic mass = 32.33

In conclusion, the average atomic mass of sulfur is determined from the sum of the isotopic masses and their relative abundance.

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A compound has an empirical formula of CH₂O. What is its molecular formula, if its molecular mass is 90 g/mol?

(C=12.01 amu, H=1.008 amu, O=16.00 amu)

A: C3H6O3
B: C9H1809

i need help asap, will give brainliest and 50 points, as this is on my final :)

Answers

Empirical formula mass

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 12+2+16[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 30g/mol[/tex]

n:-

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{Molecular\:mass}{Empirical\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{90}{30}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 3[/tex]

Molecular formula

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow n\times Empirical\: formula [/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 3(CH_2O)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow C_3H_6O_3[/tex]

Phosphorus reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid diphosphorus pentoxide. What type of reaction is represented

Answers

It is a combination reaction.

            P + O₂ → P₂O₅

What is a combination reaction?

Combination reactions are those in which two or more reactants combine to create a single product.

A synthesis reaction is another name for a combination reaction. The overall form of the reaction is as follows:

                                        X + Y → XY

There can be a combination reaction between two elements, two compounds, or a compound and an element.

Examples:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl

P + O₂ → P₂O₅

C + O₂ → CO₂

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There are exactly 1000 m in 1 km. how many significant figures does this number have?

Answers

Answer:

There is 1 significant figure

Explanation:

In the number 1000, 1 is the only number that counts as a significant figure since the zeros are not in between two non-zero numbers, and there isn't a decimal place either.

what discovery was found by Nels Bohr model of atom ?​

Answers

Answer:

What was Niels Bohr's most important discovery? Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus. This atomic model was the first to use quantum theory, in that the electrons were limited to specific orbits around the nucleus.

Explanation:

Subjects Of Study: atomic model

What is the osmotic pressure of a solution made from 12.5 g of CaCl2 in enough water to make 500 mL, if CaCl2 is 78.5% dissociated at 30oC

Answers

The osmotic pressure of a solution made from 12.5 g of CaCl2 in enough water to make 500 mL, if CaCl2 is 78.5% dissociated at 30oC is 167.087 atm

Define osmotic pressure:-

Osmotic pressure and osmosis are connected. Osmosis is the passage of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane into a solution. The pressure that halts the osmosis process is known as osmotic pressure. Osmotic pressure is a collective attribute of material because its value is determined by the solute's concentration rather than its chemical composition.

The formula used to calculate Osmotic Pressure is:-

π = M x R x T x i

Where;

π =osmotic pressure (in atm)

M=molar concentration (in mol/L)

  =(given mass/molar mass)/volume=(12.5g /111.0)/(500/1000)

  =0.224 mol/L

R=Universal gas constant (0.08206 L.atm/mol.K)

T=absolute temperature (in K) = 30.C + 273 = 303 K

i= van't Hoff factor of solute =3

using the formula and  substituting values;

π=0.224 x 0.08206 x 303 x 3

   = 167.087 atm

The osmotic pressure is 167.087 atm

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When the total pressure inside a tennis ball reaches 1013 kPa, the tennis ball will burst. If the ball
originally has a pressure of 405 kPa at room temperature (20°C), at what temperature will the ball burst?
(submit your work)

Answers

Answer:

50.0 °C

Explanation:

If all other variables are being held constant, you can find the temperature using Guy-Lussac's Law. The equation looks like this:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. You can find the missing temperature (T₂) by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 405 pKa                    P₂ = 1013 pKa

T₁ = 20 °C                         T₂ = ? °C

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂                                              <----- Guy-Lussac's Law

405 pKa / 20 °C = 1013 pKa / T₂                  <----- Insert values

20.25 = 1013 pKa / T₂                                   <----- Divide 20 from 405

20.25 x T₂ = 1013 pKa                                  <----- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 50.0 °C                                                  <----- Divide both sides by 20.25

Vapor pressure of a liquid increases with increasing temperature because increasing the temperature _______________.

Answers

Vapor pressure of a liquid increases with increasing temperature because increasing the temperature results in increasing kinetic energy and increase in molecular transition and motion.

What is Vapor Pressure?

The pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a specific temperature in a closed system is referred to as vapor pressure.A liquid's evaporation rate can be determined by looking at the equilibrium vapor pressure. It has to do with how often particles tend to float away from liquids (or a solid).Volatile is a term used to describe a chemical that has a high vapor pressure at room temperature. Vapor pressure is the force that vapor exerts when it is present above a liquid surface.A liquid's molecules have an increasing kinetic energy as its temperature rises. The more molecules that convert into a vapor as a result of an increase in molecular kinetic energy, the higher the vapor pressure will be.

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Sulfur has an oxidation number of +6 in which two formulas?

A. SO₂ and SO4²-

B. H₂SO4 and SO₂

C. SO3 and SO4²-

D. HSO4- and S₂03²-

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \sf \blue{B. H_{2}SO4 \: and \: SO_{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know in oxidation, oxygen is added and hydrogen is reduced. And in option B, we can observe that is oxygen added +6. So, we conclude that option B is valid.

Hope it help you

A 4.40g piece of solid CO2 (dry ice) is allowed to sublime in a balloon. The final volume of the balloon is 1.00 L at 300 K. What is the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer:

2.46 atm

Explanation:

We are going to use ideal gas law   PV = n RT

find n    mole weight of CO2 = 12.011 + 2 * 15.999 = ~ 44 gm/mole

SO    4.4 gm / 44 gm/mole = .1 mole     (this is 'n' )

R = gas constant = .082057366  L-atm/k-mol

T  must be in Kelvin = 300

PV = nRT

P * 1  = .1 * .082057366 * 300

P = 2.46 atm

Calculate the molecular weight of Na2sio3

Answers

Answer:

Answer:122 g/ mol

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:first must find the molar mass of each element in the compound

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:first must find the molar mass of each element in the compoundNa= 23×2 =46 g/mol

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:first must find the molar mass of each element in the compoundNa= 23×2 =46 g/molSi= 28 g/mol

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:first must find the molar mass of each element in the compoundNa= 23×2 =46 g/molSi= 28 g/molO= 16× 3 = 48 g/ mol

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:first must find the molar mass of each element in the compoundNa= 23×2 =46 g/molSi= 28 g/molO= 16× 3 = 48 g/ molhence , summation of the molar masses

Answer:122 g/ molExplanation:first must find the molar mass of each element in the compoundNa= 23×2 =46 g/molSi= 28 g/molO= 16× 3 = 48 g/ molhence , summation of the molar masses46+28+48 = 122g/mol

The molecular weight of [tex]\rm Na_2SiO_3[/tex] (sodium silicate) is approximately 122.07 g/mol.

To calculate the molecular weight of [tex]\rm Na_2SiO_3[/tex] (sodium silicate), we need to add the atomic weights of each individual element in the compound.

The atomic weights are as follows:

- Sodium (Na) = 22.99 g/mol

- Silicon (Si) = 28.09 g/mol

- Oxygen (O) = 16.00 g/mol

Now, multiply the atomic weights by the number of atoms in the compound:

- Sodium (Na) = 2 atoms * 22.99 g/mol = 45.98 g/mol

- Silicon (Si) = 1 atom * 28.09 g/mol = 28.09 g/mol

- Oxygen (O) = 3 atoms * 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol

Finally, add up all the atomic weights:

[tex]\rm \[Molecular \, weight \, of \, Na2SiO3 = 45.98 g/mol + 28.09 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol \\= 122.07 g/mol\][/tex]

So, the molecular weight of [tex]\rm Na_2SiO_3[/tex] (sodium silicate) is approximately 122.07 g/mol.

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Which best describes the reducing agent in the reaction below? cl2(aq) 2br–(aq) right arrow. 2cl–(aq) br2(aq)

Answers

The [tex]Br^{-}[/tex] describes the reducing agent in the reaction below.

[tex]Cl_{2} (aq) + 2Br^{-} (aq)[/tex] → [tex]2Cl^{-}(aq) + Br_{2}( aq)[/tex]

Reducing agent is the species in which oxidation is takes place. Reducing agent is the species in which loss of electrons is takes place. In the above reaction bromine ion in left hand side of the reaction loss electron to become bromine atom. So, bromine ion is reducing agent.

Oxidizing agent is the species in which reduction is takes place. Oxidizing agent is the species in which gain of electrons is takes place. In the above reaction chlorine atom in right hand side of the reaction gain electron to become chlorine ion. So, chlorine atom is reducing agent.

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What part of the autonomic
nervous system calms you down
after an exciting event?
A. Somatic
B. Temporal lobe
C. Parasympathetic

Answers

Answer:

C. Parasympathetic

Explanation:

How does the appearance of
the protist differ from that of the onion sample?

Answers

The appearance of the protist differ from that of the onion sample due to the presence of motile structures.

What is a Protist?

This is an eukaryote which could be unicellular or multicellular and examples include protozoa etc.

The major difference between a protist and onion sample is that protists have motile structures such as flagella, cilia etc while plant cells such as onions don't have.

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In what way did political policies act as a centrifugal force in the Soviet Union during the late 1980s

Answers

The government gave the people more freedom to criticize the government which led to nationalist movements

What way did political policies act as a centrifugal force in the Soviet Union during the late 1980s ?

In the late 1980s, the economic and social situation in the Soviet Union was tense. The socialist economy was on the verge of collapse, the war in Afghanistan was an assured defeat, and the quality of life for Soviet citizens was appalling.

Due to these situations, the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev decided to carry out a series of economic and political reforms, known as Perestroika and Glasnost, aimed at liberalizing the economy from a pure socialist model to a mixed model, and granting greater rights and civil liberties to the citizens.This led to numerous mobilizations and demonstrations, which further weakened the already weak Soviet political apparatus and made possible the emergence of regionalist nationalisms in the former Soviet nations, especially those subjugated to the power of Russia.

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Energy levels of electrons (n) indicates the distance of the energy level from the _______ values of n are positive integers n=1 is closest to the nucleus, and________ in energy

Answers

Energy levels of electrons (n) indicates the distance of the energy level from the nucleus values of n are positive integers n=1 is closest to the nucleus, and lower in energy

Any system which is in bounded state is consider to have negative potential energy and negative total energy.

The energy of the electrons rotating in the energy level is given as,

[tex]E_{n} = - 13.6/n^{2} eV[/tex]

[tex]E_{n}[/tex] is energy of the n level.n is the principle quantum number.

So, on increasing value principle quantum number (n) the energy of the level is become higher.

The first energy level can contain  to 2 electrons , the second energy levels can contain 8 electrons and third energy levels can contain  18 electrons and fourth energy levels can contain  32 electrons

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The equilibrium concentration of sulfide ion in a saturated lead sulfide solution is M. (Assume that .)

Answers

[S^2-] =8x10^-15 M ( I hope this is right )

predict the theoretical mass of baco3 that should form

Answers

A precipitation reaction occurs when 50. 0 mL of 0. 50 M BaCl₂ is mixed with 75. 0 mL of 0. 75 M Na₂CO₃ (aq). The only precipitate is the BaCO₃ (s) formed. (a) The balanced chemical equation is BaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → BaCO₃ + 2NaCl. (b) The limiting reagent is Na₂CO₃.

What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now we have to write the balanced equation

BaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → BaCO₃ + 2NaCl

How to find the number of moles ?

To calculate number of moles when molarity and volume are given as:

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

Now,

Number of moles of BaCl₂ = Molarity  × Volume

                                             = 0.50 M  × 0.05 L         [1 ml = 0.001 L]

                                             = 0.025 moles

Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = Molarity  × Volume

                                                = 0.75 M × 0.075 L     [1 ml = 0.001 L]

                                                = 0.05625 moles

The limiting reagent is Na₂CO₃ here.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A precipitation reaction occurs when 50. 0 mL of 0. 50 M BaCl₂ is mixed with 75. 0 mL of 0. 75 M Na₂CO₃ (aq). The only precipitate is the BaCO₃ (s) formed. (a) The balanced chemical equation is BaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → BaCO₃ + 2NaCl. (b) The limiting reagent is Na₂CO₃.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: A precipitation reaction occurs when 50. 0 mL of 0. 50 M BaCl₂ is mixed with 75. 0 mL of 0. 75 M Na₂CO₃ (aq). The only precipitate is the BaCO₃ (s) formed.

a) Write the balanced equation that describes this reaction.

b) Which chemical is the limiting reactant

He nitrogen cycle is one of the most important (and complex!) of the biogeochemical cycles. Why is nitrogen important?

Answers

Nitrogen is an essential part of proteins and nucleic acids (DNA).

Why is nitrogen important?

All living things require nitrogen. It is a part of proteins, ATP, chlorophyll, DNA, and RNA. Given that it makes up a significant portion of the structures of biomolecules in living organisms, its synthesis and consumption in the biogeochemical cycle are of highest importance. Proteins are made up of amino acids (NH2 group).

The structural development of living species' genetic material (DNA, RNA) also involves nitrogen. It is a part of the nitrogenous bases, which together with other nucleotides create RNA and DNA.

Therefore, a nitrogen deficit can cause major structural issues for such an organism.

What happens if nitrogen cycle is disrupted?

A number of undesirable consequences can result from the nitrogen cycle being disrupted. For instance, an abundance of nitrogen in aquatic systems leads to eutrophication. Acid rain can be caused by a rise in atmospheric nitrogen.

The majority of ecosystems can tolerate low nitrogen levels since the majority of nitrogen is not biologically accessible in nature. Ecosystems become out of balance when humans significantly increase the quantity of nitrogen that is accessible through fertilizers, fertilizer use, and other means.

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Which equation agrees with the ideal gas law?
StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.
V subscript 1 n subscript 1 equals V subscript 2 n subscript 2.
P subscript 1 n subscript 1 equals P subscript 2 n subscript 2.
StartFraction P subscript 1 over P subscript 2 EndFraction equals StartFraction T subscript 2 over T subscript 1.

Answers

The equation that agrees with the ideal gas law is as follows: StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction (option A).

What is ideal gas law?

Ideal gas law in physics is the equation of state of an ideal gas, which is a gas whose molecules do not interact or collide.

The equation of the ideal gas law is as follows:

PV = nRT

This equation shows that the volume is directly proportional to the volume of the gas.

Therefore, the equation that agrees with the ideal gas law is as follows: StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.

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option A, v1/t1 = v2/t2

A sample of air at room temperature in a 4.00 L container holds approximately 0.562 moles of O2and 2.11 moles of N2 along with other trace elements to total 2.67 moles. What is the mole fraction of N2 in the mixture

Answers

Taking into account the definition of mole or molar fraction, the mole fraction of N₂ in the mixture is 0.79.

Molar fraction

The molar fraction is used to express the concentration of a solute in a solution and expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution, which are calculated by adding the moles of solute(s) and solvent.

The mole fraction "x" of the elements in a compound is defined as a ratio between the number of moles of each of the different elements present in the compound and the total number of moles of them:

x=number of moles of the solute÷ total number of moles

Mole fraction of N₂ in the mixture

In this case, you know that:

number of moles of N₂: 2.11 molestotal number of moles: 2.67 moles

Replacing in the definition of mole fraction:

x=2.11 moles÷ 2.67 moles

Solving:

x= 0.79

Finally, the mole fraction of N₂ in the mixture is 0.79.

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In a mining community, groups of dead fish appear in a local river every few weeks. These fish kills coincide with incidents of mining waste dumped into the river. Which of the following components is an abiotic factor causing these fish kills?

Human activities
Biodiversity in the river
Water pollution
Overfishing

Answers

In a mining community, water pollution kills the fish in local river.

How does mining affect the rivers?

Large amounts of water are frequently used in mining, which has the potential to contaminate local groundwater, rivers, streams, and other water sources. A community's ability to grow its own food may be hampered by mining since it consumes grazing or agricultural land and pollutes the soil and the environment.

Metals that leach from the rock also contaminate nearby water sources when they do so. chemical processing pollution: When minerals are extracted from their ores using cyanide or sulfuric acid and water, the runoff pollutes the rivers in the area.

Through erosion and sedimentation, dewatering of wetlands, diverting and channelizing streams, and poisoning surface water and aquifers with harmful chemicals, surface mining can have an impact on fish and aquatic resources.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

How many molecules of H₂O are
equivalent to 97.2 g H₂O?
(H = 1.008 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol)
[?]
[?]x10 molecules
Enter your answer with the correct number of
significant figures and be sure the prefix is a number
between 1 and 10!
dro's Number = 6.02 x 1023 molecules/mole

Answers

Answer:

3.25 x 10²⁴ molecules H₂O

Explanation:

To find the number of H₂O molecules, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to molecules (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.

Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.016 g/mol

Avogadro's Number:

6.02 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

97.2 g H₂O            1 mole              6.02 x 10²³ molecules
------------------  x  -------------------  x  ------------------------------------  =
                              18.016 g                      1 mole

=  3.25 x 10²⁴ molecules H₂O

HELPPP!!! how do i solve this

8. What mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is required to prepare 1.5 L of chlorine bleach, if the bleach is a 0.70 mol/L solution of sodium hypochlorite? Show your work and explain each step. The molar mass of sodium hypochlorite is 74.44 g/mol.

9. What is the final concentration when 420 mL of a 12.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is diluted to 2.0 L? Show your work and explain each step.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity, molar mass and dilution:

the mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) required is 78.162 grams.the final concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution is 2.52 mol/L.Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex].

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO)

If the bleach is a 0.70 mol/L solution of sodium hypochlorite and is required to prepare 1.5 L of chlorine bleach, replacing in the definition of molarity you get:

0.70 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{number of moles}{1.5 L}[/tex]

Solving:

0.70 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]× 1.5 L= number of moles

1.05 moles= number of moles

The molar mass of sodium hypochlorite is 74.44 g/mol. So you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 74.44 grams, 1.05 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{1..05 molesx74.44 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 78.162 grams

Finally, the mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) required is 78.162 grams.

Dilution

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Final concentration of sodium hydroxide solution

In this case, you know:

Ci= 12 mol/LVi= 420 mLCf= ?Vf= 2 L= 2000 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

12 mol/L× 420mL= Cf× 2000 mL

Solving:

(12 mol/L× 420mL)÷ 2000 mL= Cf

2.52 mol/L= Cf

In summary, the final concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution is 2.52 mol/L.

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molar mass:

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The mass percentage of pencils in a collection of keys that weigh
132.456 g and a pencil that weighs 9.540 g is
%?

Answers

Answer:

Mass Percent of Pencils  =  7.20%

Explanation:

The mass percent can be calculated using the following equation. In this case, the "solute" is the pencil and the "solution" is the collection of pencils.

                               mass solute
Mass Percent  =  ------------------------  x 100%
                              mass solution

                                         9.540 g (pencil)
Mass Percent  =  --------------------------------------------  x 100%
                              132.456 g (pencil collection)

Mass Percent  =  7.20%

How many chlorine molecules are in 6.5 moles of chlorine? ​

Answers

Answer:

the number of chlorine  molecules  in  6.5  moles  of  chlorine  is  calculated  as  follows

by  use  of Avogadro  constant  that  is  1mole =  6.02  x10^23    molecules

what  about  6.5  moles

6.5  x  (  6.02x 10^23)=  3.913  x10^24

Which equation agrees with the ideal gas law?
StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.
V subscript 1 n subscript 1 equals V subscript 2 n subscript 2.
P subscript 1 n subscript 1 equals P subscript 2 n subscript 2.
StartFraction P subscript 1 over P subscript 2 EndFraction equals StartFraction T subscript 2 over T subscript 1.

Answers

The equation for ideal gas law is written as PV = nRT.

What is Ideal gas law?

Ideal gas law states that, the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure.

PV = nRT

where;

P is pressure of the gasV is volume of the gasn is number of molesR is ideal gas constantT is temperature

Thus, the equation for ideal gas law is written as PV = nRT.

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Answer:

A edg

Explanation:

Predict the mass (in grams) of precipitate that will form if a solution containing 2. 34 g of cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of tiso4?

Answers

The mass (in grams) of precipitate is 0.6386 gram.

Calculation,

To find the mass of precipitate, first we have to find the precipitate. So, the chemical  reaction when cesium hydroxide react to large excess of [tex]TiSO_{4}[/tex].

Mole of cesium hydroxide = given mass/molar mass = 2.34 gm/ 149.912 g/mol= 0.0156 moles

[tex]2CsOH+TiSO_{4}[/tex]→[tex]Ti(OH)_{2} +Cs_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]

So, mole ratio 2: 1

It means two moles of cesium hydroxide required to form one mole of titanium hydroxide.

To produce 0.0156 moles of cesium hydroxide = 0.0156 moles×1 mole/2

Mole of titanium hydroxide = 0.0078 mole

Mole of titanium hydroxide = given mass/molar mass of titanium hydroxide

Mole of titanium hydroxide = given mass/81.82 g/mol = 0.0078 mole

Mass of titanium hydroxide = 0.0078 mole ×81.88 g/mol  = 0.6387 gm

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