Answer: The molar mass of the unknown gas is 9 g/mol
Explanation:
From Graham's law of effusion rates, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
[tex]\frac{rate_1}{rate_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}} [/tex]
[tex]rate=\frac{volume}{time} [/tex]
Rate is volume effused per unit time. Since, the volumes are same, the formula could be written as:
[tex]\frac{t_B}{t_A}=\sqrt{\frac{M_B}{M_A}}[/tex]
Putting the values in the formula:
[tex]\frac{2.42min}{11.1min}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{H_2}}{M_A}} [/tex]
[tex]\frac{2.42min}{11.1min}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{M_A}} [/tex]
Squaring both sides:
[tex]\frac{2}{M_A}=0.218[/tex]
[tex]M_A=9g/mol[/tex]
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 9 g/mol
Sodium is located above potassium in Group 1 of the periodic table. If a potassium ion has a charge of +1, what is the charge on a sodium ion?
A. -1
B 0
C. +1
D +2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It will be the same. That's what moving down a column means. The properties are going to be quite similar.
Which of the following reactions would you expect to produce the most energy?
A. Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes.
B. Combustion of hydrogen gas.
C. Combination of a strong acid and a strong base.
D. Burning a large hydrocarbon, such as oil.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a much more powerful reaction than any of the others.
Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes would expect to produce the most energy. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion can be defined as when two or more nuclei fuse together to form a single heavier nucleus. In this reaction, the matter is generally not conserved due to some of the mass of the nuclei being converted to energy.
For nuclear fusion, the nuclei must be brought closer to the reaction occurring. Each star in the universe, including sun, is shining due to nuclear fusion reactions. They produce large amounts of energy in this process.
In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei are get transformed into helium nuclei which are known as nuclear fusion. It takes place when four hydrogen nuclei fuse into each helium nucleus. During the Nuclear fusion process, some of the mass of hydrogen nuclei is transformed into energy.
Therefore, nuclear fusion is where hydrogen atoms combined to form helium to produce the most energy.
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Lamark goes to a bowling alley to test his belief that rolling a bowling ball slowly will result in knocking down more pins. He gently rolls his bowling ball towards the bowling pins lined up at the end of the lane. The bowling ball stops in the middle of the lane without striking the pins. Which statement below best explains what happened?
Answer:
The ball's kinetic energy is transforming to potential energy.
Explanation:
the ball is stopping resulting in potential energy
What stress causes this type of fault to form? O compression O gravity O tension O shearing
Answer: It’s D
Explanation:
Cuz I said so
Answer: d. Shearing
Explanation:
The pair of elements with the most familiar chemical properties are
A. Mg and S
B. Ca and Br
C. Mg and Ca
D. S and Ar
Answer:
C. mg and Ca
Explanation:
These chemical elements are collectively called as the Alkaline Earth Metals. Calcium and Magnesium are two of the six elements that fall into this category. The outer electronic structure of all these elements is similar due to which they all have similarity in their chemical and physical properties. They are all shiny, though fairly soft but still harder than alkali metals. Further, these are usually white or silvery coloured elements.They react with water to form hydrogen gas and metal hydroxide and with oxygen, they form oxides.
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How and why do ionic bonds form? Check all of the boxes that apply
lonic bonds form between metal atoms and other metal atoms.
Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms
The more electronegative atoms transfer one or more electrons to the less electronegative atom
The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom,
The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion
The attraction between ions with the same charge forms an ionic bond,
The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
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DONE
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Yous
Answer:
✔️Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
✔️The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom
✔️The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
✔️The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
Explanation:
Ionic bond refers to the bond formation which occurs when there is complete and permanent transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom. The metals, which are electropositive (less electronegative) loose their electrons while the non-metals, which are less electropositive (more electronegative) gain the electrons.
When the metal atom looses electrons, they form cations(become positively charged) while non-metal atom forms anions (become negatively charged). When the opposite charges attract each other, they form ionic bond.
Answer:
✔️ Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
✔️ The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom.
✔️ The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
✔️ The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
What is an extremophile? What domain is known for these organisms?
Extremophiles are bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya across all three domains of life. Cells make up every organisms.
What is Extremophiles?Extremophiles contain bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya from all three domains of life.
What is organisms ?Any organic, biological system which works as a separate entity was referred to as an organism.
Extremophiles are organisms that can survive in harsh settings, such as those with high temperatures, radiation, salt, or pH levels. In the planet's evolutionary development, several creatures have been ecologically dominating.
To know more about Extremophiles and organisms.
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Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide(N2O4) that contains a billion oxygen atoms. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
23 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
From the molecular formula of dinitrogen tetraoxide;
molar mass of dinitrogen tetraoxide = 92 g/mol
hence;
92 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide contains 4 atoms of oxygen
x g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will contain 1 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
x = 92 * 1 * 10^ 9/4
x =23 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
The # of electrons in S2- -34 is
Answer:
The answer is 16
Explanation:
Assuming that a cheese sandwich consists of 2 slices of bread and 3 slices of cheese, determine the number of whole cheese sandwiches that can be prepared from 44 slices of bread and 63 slices of cheese.
Answer:
21 is the max but with the bread ypu could make 22 if you had 3 more cheese
I NEED HELP ASAP
Types of Cells
1) I have a cell membrane?
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE *******
BOTH
2)I have a nucleus *
PROKARYOTE*****
EUKARYOTE
BOTH
3)I am a bacteria *
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
BOTH
1) Both cells have a cell membrane.
2) A nucleus is present in only Eukaryote cells.
3) I'm pretty sure Prokaryote cells are bacteria.
Hope this helps!! :)
What are the factors affecting your limitations? How about possibilities?
Explanation:
My physiological make-up that governs the attributes I have and my climate, i.e. the conditions I have, are the variables influencing my limits. Biological make-up also regulates my prospects when they depend on my attributes, i.e. my ability and my environment , i.e. the conditions under which I am. This has been shown by experiments on twins, that our limits and opportunities are controlled by both genetics and environment.
1) Why does polysubstitution frequently occur with Friedel-Crafts alkylation but not with Friedel-Crafts acylation?2) If Benzene is reacted with t-butyl chloride, why is the chief disubstituted product the para rather than ortho isomer?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Friedel-Crafts alkylation frequently undergo polysubstitution because the process leads to the addition of an electron donating alkyl group, which activates the benzene ring to further alkylation. The acyl group rather deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution.
When benzene is reacted with t-butyl chloride, the chief disubstituted product is the para rather than ortho isomer because the increased bulk of the tert-butyl group hinders attack at the ortho-sites.
How many lbs are in 5 kilograms ?
Answer:
11.023 pounds
Explanation:
Object A has a mass of 12g and a volume of 8cm3. object B has a mass of 20g and a volume of 8cm3 . which object has a greater density and by how much
Answer:
Object B has a density of 2.5 g/cm³ which is greater than object A by 1 g/cm³
Explanation:
Since we know that the formula for density is d=m/v, we can divide each mass by its corresponding volume to find the densities
12/8=1.5
20/8=2.5
So we know that object B has a greater density than object A by 1 g/cm³ (gram per cubic centimeter). Also the standard unit for density is kilograms per cubic meter but I used gram per cubic centimeter since they were the given units. 1cm=100m, 1000g=1km
The idea that the earth is divided into a number of small plates that float on the mantle and slide,collide,and slip past each other. Law or Theories
Answer:
Theories
Explanation:
It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.
Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
The answer is D. Replacement
The given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
The given general reaction has been:
[tex]\rm AB\;+\;CD\;\rightarrow\;AD\;+\;CB[/tex]
In the given reaction, there has presence of compound AB and CD. The reaction between the two results in the formulation of AD and CB. In the reaction, the B has been more attracted by C and forms bond with C by replacing D.
In the same way, A has been more attracted with D and forms bond with D replacing C.
The type of reaction in which the more reactive element replaces the less reactive element has been termed as replacement reaction. Thus, the given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
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When 60 mL of 0.22 M NH4Cl is added to 60 mL of 0.22 M NH3, relative to the pH of the 0.10 M NH3 solution the pH of the resulting solution will:____________.
Answer:
Will be more acidic
Explanation:
The equilibrium of NH3 in water is:
NH3(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Where equilibrium constant, Kb, is:
Kb = 1.85x10⁻⁵ = [NH4⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH3]
From 0.10M NH3, the reaction will produce X of NH4⁺ and X of OH⁻ and Kb will be:
1.85x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.10M]
1.8x10⁻⁶ = X²
X = 1.34x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]
As pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 2.87
And as pH = 14 - pOH
pH of the 0.10M NH3 is 11.13
Now, to find the pH of the NH4Cl and NH3 we need to use H-H equation for bases:
pOH = pKb + log [NH4⁺] / [NH3]
Where pKb is -log Kb = 4.74 and [] are moles of both compounds.
Moles of [NH4⁺] = [NH3] = 60mL, 0.060L*0.22M = 0.0132moles:
pOH = 4.74 + log [0.0132] / [0.0132]
pOH = 4.74
pH = 14 - 4.74 = 9.26
That means the pH of the resulting solution will be more acidic
You make up a solution of a diprotic acid, H2A, having pKa values of 5.0 and 9.0. Identify the primary, secondary, and tertiary species when you set the pH equal to 8.0 by addition of KOH.
Answer:
Explanation:
A solution with a pH value of 7 is neutral i.e neither acidic nor alkaline. A solution with a pH less than 7 is said to be acidic, while one with a pH value more than 7 is alkaline. Acidity increases as the value decrease below 7, while alkalinity increases as the value increase about 7.
Given that H2A is a diprotic weak acid have pKa values of 5.0 ad 9.0, it will undergo dissociation in the solution as:
NOTE: These reactions are reversible reactions.
[tex]\mathbf{H_2A \to H^+ + HA^- \ \ \ pKa = 5.0}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{HA^- \to H^+ +A^{2-} \ \ \ pKa = 9.0}[/tex]
Thus;
The primary species is HA⁻
The secondary species is A²⁻
Define dynamic equilibrium.
a) no reactants react no products are formed the rate of the forward reaction
b) is faster than the rate of the reverse reaction the rate of the reverse reaction
c) is faster than the rate of the forward reaction the rate of the forward reaction
d) equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Answer:
d) The rate of forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is attained when the rate of forward reaction is the same as reverse reaction. It occurs majorly in a reversible reaction. Thus, no change occurs in the reaction.
The process can be control by the immediate removal of the product as it is formed. This ensure that the reaction stops when all reactants are used up.
Which of the following represents the equation for volume?
L x H
L x W
L x W x H
W x H
Answer:
L× W×H
Please mark me as brainlist.Answer:
The correct answer is L x W x H :)
A bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 837 J∘C contains 745 g of water. It burns 2.50 g C8H18 resulting in the temperature going from 15.0∘C to 33.8∘C. What is the value of the heat transferred (in kilojoules) by the reaction from the perspective of the system?
Answer:
74.3kJ are transeferred
Explanation:
In the bomb calorimeter, the burning of C₈H₁₈ is producing heat that is been absorbed for the calorimeter and the water.
Heat absorbed calorimeter:
837J/°C * (33.8°C-15.0°C) = 15735.6J
Heat absorbed water:
C*m*ΔT
C specific heat of water (4.184J/g°C), m is mass of water (745g), and ΔT change in temperature (33.8°C - 15°C = 18.8°C)
4.184J/g°C*745g*18.8°C = 58601.1J
Heat released by the reaction:
15735.6J + 58601.1J = 74336.7J
74.3kJ are transeferred
Suppose a student needs to standardize a sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3,Na2S2O3, solution for a titration experiment. To do so, he or she will react it with a solution of iodine. The student adds a 1.00 mL1.00 mL aliquot of 0.0200 M KIO30.0200 M KIO3 solution to a flask, followed by 3 mL3 mL of distilled water, 0.2 g0.2 g of solid KI,KI, and 1 mL H2SO4.1 mL H2SO4. The student then titrates the solution with sodium thiosulfate solution in order to determine the exact concentration of Na2S2O3.Na2S2O3. The end point of the titration is reached after 0.90 mL0.90 mL of Na2S2O3Na2S2O3 is dispensed from a microburet. What is the concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution?
Answer:
0.133
Explanation:
reaction between KIO3 and KI in acidic medium
IO3⁻ +5I⁻ +6h⁺ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O
I₂ reacts with thiosulphate
NaS₂O₃ → 2Na⁺ + S₂O₃²⁻
net reaction
IO⁻₃ + 6H⁺ + 6S₂O₃³⁻ → I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O
mole of KIO₃
= molarity x volume
[tex]\frac{0.02mol}{L} *0.01L[/tex]
= 0.00002mol
a mole of KIO₃ has reaction with 6 mol of S₂O₃²⁻
= 2x6x10⁻⁵
= 0.00012 mol
volume = 0.90 ml
1 ml = 0.001L
0.90ML = 0.0009L
to get concentration,
molarity/volume
= 0.00012/0.0009
= 0.133m
The concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution is ; 0.133
The net chemical reaction equation
IO₃⁻ + 6H⁺ + 6S₂O₃³⁻ ----> I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O
First step : Determine the moles of KIO₃
number of moles = molarity * volume
= 0.02 mol / L * 0.01 L
= 0.00002 mol
From the net chemical reaction equation
one ( 1 ) mole of KIO₃ reacts with 6 moles of S₂O₃²⁻
∴ number of moles in the reaction = 6 * 0.00002 = 0.00012 mol.
Final step : Determine the concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution
Given Volume = 0.90 ml = 0.0009 L
∴ concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution
= 0.00012 / 0.0009 = 0.133
Hence we can conclude that The concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution is ; 0.133
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Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 50.0L tank with 14. mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 2.6 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The equation for the reaction can be represented as:
[tex]2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3[/tex]
The I.C.E table can be represented as:
2SO₂ O₂ 2SO₃
Initial: 14 2.6 0
Change: -2x -x +2x
Equilibrium: 14 - 2x 2.6 - x 2x
However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.
SO₃ = 2x,
then x = 1.6/2
x = 0.8 mol
For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x
= 14 - 2(0.8)
= 14 - 1.6
= 12.4 mol
For O₂; we have 2.6 - x
= 2.6 - 1.6
= 1.0 mol
Thus;
[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,
[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,
[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M
Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]
= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)
= 0.8325
Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction [tex]2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3[/tex] = 0.8325;
If we want to find:
[tex]SO_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to SO_3[/tex]
Then:
[tex]K_c = (0.8325)^{1/2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{K_c = 0.912}[/tex]
Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.
How many distinct dichlorination products can result when isobutane is subjected to free radical chlorination?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 6
Answer:
c. 3
Explanation:
Dicholorination of tertiary alkane ( i.e. isobutane) is a halogenation reaction which makes it possible to replace the alkyl functional group with halogenated chlorine.
When Isobutane is subjected to free radicals chlorination, three distinct dichlorination can be formed.
The mechanism of the formation of these products can be seen in the image attached below.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Represents a range of responses to a question:
Caption
Legend/Key
Scale
Answer:
The answer is B(scale)
Explanation:
Since the question asked about a range, the scale would be the most logical answer since scales are used to measure.
Answer:
the answer is C.
Explanation:
an area of high pressure occurs when
Answer:
A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment. Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers.
Explanation:
Which property of a substance can be determined using a pH indicator?
A. acldity
B. bolling polint
C. density
D. electrical conductivity
E. thermal conductivity
Answer:
the correct answer would be A. acidity
Answer:
The answer is A.) Acidity
What happens when the sound waves released by a bat hit an object?
O The sound waves are diffused.
O The sound waves are reflected.
O The sound waves are refracted.
O The sound waves are absorbed.
Answer:
O The sound waves are reflected.
Explanation:
When sound waves released by a bat hits an object, the sound waves are reflected back.
Bats used sound reflection for echolocation to determine the position of nearby objects.
Also, they use it to determine the shape and size of objects.
The mechanism where bats use sound to determine location is known as echolocation. The bat picks up the reflected sound and projects the location of their targets.Answer:
B
The sound waves are reflected.
Explanation:
Which of the following rock will form if it is broken into sediment then emulsified over a long period of time?
Sedimentary rock
Magma rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock