Exceptions to the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology"" What is biggest revolution? Violation of Central dogma--- How &Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

reverse transcription  

Explanation:

The central dogma of molecular biology states that the flow of the genetic information is unidirectional: DNA to RNA to protein. Thus, the central dogma indicates that a gene is always transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and then this mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Reverse transcription is an event that contradicts the central dogma since in this case there are enzymes known as reverse transcriptases that are capable of synthesizing DNA by using RNA as template. In eukaryotic cells, reverse transcription may occur naturally during the insertion of certain Transposable Elements (retrotransposons).


Related Questions

The University of California Cooperative Extension and the county of Humboldt did a study, and estimated that in order to produce all the beef eaten in the county each year, 365,000 acres of land were needed.

Answers

Answer:

For the production of food for animals.

Explanation:

365,000 acres of land were needed for the production of feed for animals in order to produce beef. Feed such as grasses, berseem, shaftal and maize etc are given to animals because these plants has high protein content which is necessary for the production of meat in animals. If proper feed is not provided to animals so they becomes weak and low in meat which will not fulfill the beef need of a country so proper feed is necessary for the production of high amount of beef.

From Scenario t What is the Dependent Variable? *
the flower
the flower color
O the flower with no fertilizer
when the flower blooms

Answers

Answer:

The flower color

Explanation:

Answer:

The flower color

Explanation:

Reproductive mother cell
2n
2n
Meiosis
Meiosis
Ovum
n
n
Sperm
Fertilization
2n
Zygote​

Answers

Answer:

what we should do in this???

“Science is a beautiful gift to humanity ; we should not distort it.”-A.P.J. Abdul kalam.

How does the quote you chose relate to your ideas about the importance of studying science?

Answers

It is a wrong quote. Science is supposed to keep changing as we find new information and discover that our previous theories were wrong.

Help!!

How are all forms of asexual reproduction similar?
A. The offspring have identical DNA to the parent.
B. The offspring have different DNA than the parent.
C. They all require two parents to reproduce.
D. The offspring have diversified DNA in order to survive

Also explain why the answers are correct/incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent. This type of reproduction occurs in prokaryotic microorganisms (bacteria) and in some eukaryotic single-celled and multi-celled organisms

Hope this helped!!!!

Answer:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent.

So A.

B. incorrect because they have the same DNA

C. incorrect because They do not need 2. it produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent.

D. incorrect because They do not have diversified DNA

If we prіck a plant and an animal cell, which one of them would lose its shape? and what's the reason

Answers

Answer:

The animal cell because they have no cell wall. I hope this is right!

Explanation:

A water strider (which can walk on water)has legs that are coated with a hydrophobic substance. What might be the benefit? What would happen if the substance were hydrophilic?

Answers

Answer:

The water striders are the species, which are about half an inch in length and exhibiting a thin body with three legs set. The legs of water striders exhibit small hairs, which helps in repelling water and holding air. The water striders by repelling water stand on the surface of the water and the captivated air permit them to float and move readily.  

The legs of water striders are coated with hydrophobic substances, which helps in repelling water and assists in keeping the terminals of the legs from getting coated with water. In case, if the legs of the species were coated with a hydrophilic substance, then water would be drawn up by the legs and would make the striders break through the surface and thus would have a tough time to walk on water.  


If a scientific journal article is difficult to understand in its entirety, what is the best resource for comprehending the overall study
and results?

Answers

Answer:B an abstract of the study

Explanation:

A plant does not grow when its apical meristem is cut. justify the statement​

Answers

Answer:

Apical Meristem undergo rapid cell division ,hence is responsible for growth in height of the plant and is found on the tip of the plant. So, if apical meristem is either damaged or cut, growth can't take place and the plant will stop growing

Explanation:

Apical meristem undergo through rapid cell division, thus it is responsible for growth of height and if the meristem is cut the growth stops.

What is apical meristem?

Apical meristem is defined as the region of cells responsible for the division and growth in the root and shoot tips in plants.

Apical meristems are special zones of growth present at the tips of plants and these are responsible for the growth of shoots and roots and shows primary plant body.

The main function of apical meristem is growth of plant and unlike undifferentiated plant cells, differentiated plant cells generally cannot divide and produce different types of cells.

There are mainly two types of apical meristem and these are shoot apical meristem (SAM) and root apical meristem ( RAM).

Therefore,Apical meristem undergo through rapid cell division, thus it is responsible for growth of height and if the meristem is cut the growth stops.

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Which ecosystem service would suffer from the opening of a mineral mine along a small mountain range?

A. Cultural
B. Provisioning
C. Regulating
D. Supporting

Answers

Answer:

D. Supporting

Explanation:

Ecosystem services include provisioning, regulating, culture and supporting services.

Opening of a mineral mine along a small mountain range will affect the supporting services of ecosystem because supporting services deals with soil formation, provision of habitat and nutrition cycle.

Opening of mineral mine will destroy the tosoil, landscape, forests and wildlife of mountain area which affect the supporting services such as habitat and soil formation.

Hence, the correct answer is "D. supporting".

In the first 10 weeks of a resistance training program, the gains in strength are due primarily to Group of answer choices neural adaptations hypertrophy hyperplasia increased muscle fiber size

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A: Neural Adaptations  

Explanation:

From zero to ten weeks of starting a resistance training program, the above gains in strength happen as a result of Neural Adaptations

Strength training helps improve and increase the motor neuron pathways that strengthen the coordination between the brain and the body of the athletes during repetitive motion.

Cheers!

In which form do plants store energy?
starch
glycogen
chitin
cellulose

Answers

Answer:

starch

Explanation:

plant store energy in the form of starch and animal store energy in the form of  glycogen these starch and glycogen are converted into glucose whenever body needs energy

Answer:

The answer is Starch

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps you

pls mark brainlest

It is right on Edge2020

Do you think cystic fibrosis or muscular dystrophy, genetic disorder, would show up in a person's DNA fingerprint profile? Explain your Reason Please.

Answers

Answer:

we can find such type of genetic disorders through pedigree chart.

Explanation:

cystic fibrosis is a Autosomal recessive disease

Muscular dystrophy is a Autosomal dominant disease.we can see them by observing the next generations going on .we can't find them in person's DNA fingerprint profile.

Complete the following.
1. Waste containing dangerous chemicals is ...... waste.
2. Vegetable and fruit peels and food left over comprise ... waste.
3. Hospital waste is highly ......
4. Plastic is nonbiodegradable, as it does not
5. The method of adding earthworms to compost pits is called ...​

Answers

1) Waste that contains both hazardous chemicals and radioactive wastes (generally those in the LLW category) is termed 'mixed waste

2) Vegetable and fruit peels and food left over comprise biodegradable waste.Plastic is non-biodegradable, as it does not decompose

3) Hospital waste is the second most hazardous waste after radioactive waste. The improper management of hospital wastes causes serious environmental problems in terms of air, water and land pollution

4) most plastics are non-biodegradable mainly because plastic is widely used because of its low cost, versatility and durability

5) Vermicompost (vermi-compost) is the product of the decomposition process using various species of worms, usually red wigglers, white worms, and other earthworms, to create a mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste, bedding materials, and vermicast

hope it's helpful to you

Single-celled organisms with cell walls do not have contractile vacuoles. Suggest why.​

Answers

There is no need for one and there is no space since single-called organisms are too small.
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about one-third of the world’s population does not have:

Answers

Answer:

Safe Drinking water

Explanation:

an example of biogeochemical cycle would be the A. carbon cycle B. fire cycle C. trophic cycle

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Cycle

Explanation:

Why does anaerobic respiration produce less energy than aerobic respiration?
A. Glucose is only partially broken down.
B. The process takes a lot of energy, and uses most of what it releases from Glucose.
C. Glucose can't be broken down without oxygen, so the body's other energy source,
lipids are used.
D. Glucose can't be used, so there is only ATP.

Answers

Answer:

A. Glucose is only partially broken down.

Explanation:

Glucose can only be partially broken down in the absence of oxygen, and the byproducts of anaerobic vs aerobic lead to different amounts of energy.

What characteristic of sexual reproduction did Mendel investigate that resulted in offspring expressing characteristics that differed from their parents?

Answers

Explanation:

Mendel crossed two unlike parents to get offspring with characterestics that differ that of the parents

Mendel used the characteristic of sexual reproduction in which the genes from the two parents combine to form the offspring. This results in offspring expressing the characteristics that differed from their parents.

What is Sexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the production of new organisms occur by the combination of genetic information of the two parents or individuals of different sexes. In most of the species, the genetic information is carried on the chromosomes in the nucleus of reproductive cells called gametes, which fuse to form a diploid zygote in the organism which matures to form a complete organism.

Mendel called the material which is responsible for the characteristics as "factors", and he proposed that during sexual reproduction, each of the parent contributed a form of this factor to the resulting offspring. This combination of the parental factors then determined which form of a trait will be visible in the offspring.

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100 points! will mark BRAINLIEST!!!!!!! Cellular respiration transforms glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy.



C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + ?H2O + Energy



Based on the law of conservation of matter, what is the missing coefficient for water?





6


2


8

4

Answers

Answer:

your answer is 6

Explanation:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + ?H2O + Energy

H12O6---> 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen for very water molecule. 12 ÷ 2= 6 which means 6H2O

WHY ARE THE TROPHIC LEVELS AND ENERGY REPRESENTED IN THE FORM OF PYRAMIDS?

Answers

Answer:

An energy pyramid shows the distribution of energy among trophic levels. Producers use energy from sunlight to make food. Herbivores eat plants—the producers—to get energy. ... Each level above gets smaller, because as energy is lost as heat, there is less energy avail- able as food for organisms.

The following question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.Caused by a mutation, sickle cell anemia is a disorder that affects hemoglobin, the red blood cell molecule that carries oxygen to cells throughout the body. The β chain of the hemoglobin protein is a single chain of amino acids and is 147 amino acids long. In humans, the gene that encodes for the β chain is located on chromosome 11. The diagrams show the DNA, RNA, and amino acid sequence of an unaffected person and a person with sickle cell anemia.image f8707eaefc0147c9bd074a15bb19c344Part A:Where does the mutation that causes this disorder occur?AThe mutation occurs on the DNA.BThe mutation occurs on the RNA.CThe mutation occurs on the ribosomes.DThe mutation occurs on the amino acid.Part B:Which BEST describes the result of this mutation?AThe entire sequence of amino acids is changed.BThe RNA strand does not code for the correct amino acids.CThe change in amino acids shortens the polypeptide sequence.DThe alternation of a single nucleotide encodes for a different amino acid.

Answers


Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease seen most often among people of African ancestry. Caused by mutations in one of the genes that encode the hemoglobin protein, the disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. The mutation causes the red blood cells to take on an unusual sickle shape. Individuals affected by sickle cell disease are chronically anemic and experience significant damage to their heart, lungs, and kidneys.

Plants respond to changes in their environment. They detect gravity, light, touch, and seasonal changes, and respond to these stimuli in many ways. Which statement best explains this flexibility in response? A) Phenotypes are controlled by one gene that codes for multiple regulatory proteins. B) The genes that regulate plant responses can be expressed in different ways. C) The genes that regulate plant responses can mutate to adjust to environmental changes. D) Phenotypes control the genotypes of individuals, determining plant responses.

Answers

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

Plants have the ability to detect the changes in their environment and respond accordingly. Plants' responses to stimuli is due to the genes that regulate plant responses can be expressed in different ways.

Genes code for hormones and support transport of hormonal synthesis in plants. Plants hormone such as auxin promotes different changes in plant growth in response to light, gravity, touch or seasonal changes and the auxin respond due to transport inhibitor response 2 gene.

Hence, the correct answer is "B".

The liver and pancreas are both human body organs. Which of the following correctly compares the two organs?

The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
The liver makes insulin, while the pancreas helps digest fats.
The liver produces bile, while the pancreas controls the level of sugar in the blood.
The liver filters and cleans the blood, while the pancreas produces bile.

Answers

Answer:

Awnser is a

Explanation:

Im from flvs

Answer:

The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.

Explanation:




Why do

you think that organizing the Earth into levels is important?

Ready?

Answers

Hope this helps!

Knowledge about the different levels of biological organization will help you understand their relationship. The hierarchy is an important means for the understanding of biological laws. Through it, we can make informed decisions regarding how to manage our resources.

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Could you also help me with my social studies assignment go to my profile go to questions and the subject is social studies, giving brainliest, please help with all questions!

How does environment factor effect population growth?​

Answers

Answer:

Exponential growth assumes that environmental factors like food, water supply, space, shelter, disease organisms, predators, weather conditions, and natural disasters do not affect the birth or death rate. As long as birth rate exceeds death rate (even slightly) population size will increase exponentially.

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps!

What are the similarities and differences of homeothermic organisms and poikilothermic organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Poikilothermic organisms are ectothermic (obtain heat from their environments), while homeothermic organisms are endothermic (regulate body temperature physiologically)

Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?

A. Rainforest
B. Swamp
C. Tundra
D. Wetland

Answers

I believe your answer will be D. Wetlands, as they have the capability to store flood waters during certain events temporarily.

its A, i took the test sorry for not anasewring at the right time of year, pardon me

Analogies are often used to help make concepts easier to understand. Trisha wants to write an analogy to help her remember the difference between the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. Which is the best analogy? ~The axial skeleton is like the skin of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the core of an apple. ~The axial skeleton is like the core of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the skin of an apple. ~The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings. ~The axial skeleton is like the swings on a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the frame of a swing set.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.

Explanation:

The axial skeleton is the part of the human skeleton system that supports and protects vital organs of the body and makes a frame for the body structure that include bones of skull, trunk rib cage and ribs. The axial skeleton system is like a frame of a swing set that holds the swings and provide support to the swings.

On the other hand, The appendicular skeleton is like the swings of the of the swing set that can move and provide motion to the body, upper body limb, shoulder girdle and lower limb and pelvic girdle are the bones of appendicular skeleton.

Thus, the correct answer is - The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.

Answer:

C - Axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set

Explanation:

What concept from microbiology is the most challenging and why? What can you do to learn more about this concept as you progress through nursing program and career?

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the particular topic is discussed in the section through the below clarification.

Explanation:

Microbiology seems to be the branch of philosophy that deals with some really small sentient creatures like bacteria as well as about there impact on human health. The profession deals with the analysis, component, as well as classification of such species, including to exploit as well as regulate their transactions.Nevertheless, their using it as manufacturing applications is usually a complex idea of microbiology. To understand everything concerning this idea, you will concentrate on several aspects of biotechnology to properly appreciate how would control micro-organisms to generate valuable material.
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