Answer:
The continuous evaporation of water (or transpiration) from the cells of a leaf crates a kind of suction which pulls up water through the xylem vessles. Thus, transpiration helps in the upward movement of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves through the stem.
What is the effect of these currents on Earth's temperatures?
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.
join me to watch anime
nvc-myxe-vhc
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Which is a feature of a tonic receptor? Select one: a. The action potential occurs when there is a change in response to a change in condition. b. For this receptor, the stimulus begins with a burst of action potentials. c. They are normally inactive. d. When the stimulus changes the action potential generation changes. e. Provides information about the rate and change of the stimulus. f. The action potential is generated for a short time period.
Answer:
For this receptor, the stimulus begins with an explosion of action potentials.
that would be the correct option.
Explanation:
A tonic receptor is one that is activated when the action potentials were maintained over time and during the signaling of the receptor.
Tone receptors require continuous stimulation over a period of time to trigger a response and deliver it to the central nervous system.
It keeps the nervous system constantly active in the environment that surrounds it.
They are slowly adaptable, an example of these receptors are the merkel and ruffini receptors.
The process called substrate cycling is used to describe this process: Group of answer choices Freely reversible reactions Recycling of vitamins as catalysts in metabolism Situations where there are two different enzymes used to reverse a specific step in a metabolic pathway
Answer:
where there are two different enzymes used to reverse a specific step in a metabolic pathway is the correct answer.
Explanation:
where there are two different enzymes used to reverse a specific step in a metabolic pathway is a process of substrate cycling because its a process that happen between two metabolic pathways or different enzymes ,non equilibrium catalyses reactions which occurs or happen at the same time in opposite directions and having no effect but its deplete energy inform of heat.
pituitary is to brain as thymus is to
Answer:
Explanation:
chest
During the absorptive state, glucose levels are
and insulin levels are
intermediate; low
low: high
high; low
high; high
2
low; low
Answer:
high; low..............,.......
The sodium-potassium pump does not do which of the following actions?
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell
using ATP.
-Maintains the cell's physiological needs by establishing an electrochemical
gradient.
-Moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
The sodium-potassium pump does not allow the movement of sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell with the use of ATP molecules.
In sodium-potassium pump, the sodium moves outside the cell whereas potassium moves inside the cell with the help of using ATP molecules. The sodium-potassium pump maintains the gradient of higher concentration of sodium extracellularly means outside the cell and a higher level of potassium intracellularly means inside the cell. This process is done only in the presence of ATP molecules that provides a force for the movement of sodium and potassium so we can conclude that no movement of sodium occur inside the cell in the sodium-potassium pump.
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Answer: Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient INTO the cell using ATP.
Explanation:
The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell and moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell. It also helps to regulate internal physiological needs through gradients. However, it doesn’t move sodium ions into the cell—that occurs through passive transport.
PENN
The diagram represents a food pyramid. The concentration of the pesticide DDT in individual
organisms at level D is higher than the concentration in individuals at level A because DDT is
A. produced by organisms at level C ingested by
those in level D.
B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms
at level D.
C. excreted by organisms at level A as a toxic
waste.
D. synthesized by organisms at level D.
Answer:
B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms
Explanation:
DDT is an insecticide that passed through the food chain from one trophic level to the next.
The concentration of DDT increases with the each trophic level in food chain and the amount of toxin increases as passes from A to B, B to C, and C to D where D has the higher concentration of DDT as it is the higher trophic level than A, B, and C.
Hence, the correct answer is "B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms".
Why, in your opinion, are there no final answers in science? Relate your answers to the study of the learning process.
Answer:
In science, answers do not have a final answer because not everything about the answer can be answered. Nothing can be told as 100% correct, and parts of the answer can change over time. For example, if you are doing a science project on how much water a plant needs to grow, each plant will grow differently, and you would have to wait and see how much water it needs to grow.
Hope this helped.
Mandy and Pat are discussing a movie that showed someone being injured by radio waves. Mandy says that's not likely because
radio waves are low frequency and low energy, and Pat says that it is likely because otherwise they would not put it in a movie.
What is the best way to help them decide if the information is true?
They can write a letter to the director.
Movies are reliable sources, so they can assume Pat is correct.
They can use reliable web sites or books to get more information.
They can watch another movie in the series to see what happens next.
Answer:
Its C, They can use reliable web sites or books.
Explanation:
The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water. Imagine that you have two sealed tubes with carbon dioxide gas above a buffer containing water and carbon dioxide. One tube has carbonic anhydrase and the other does not. After 24 hours, both tubes are at equilibrium. Which statement below accurately describes the conditions in the tubes?
A. The tubes will have equal concentrations of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid
B. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme.
C. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme, but the concentration of carbon dioxide will be the same in both tubes.
D. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a lower concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme.
E. It is not possible to determine the relative concentrations of the products and reactants without more information about carbonic anhydrase, such as the Km.
Answer:
The correct option is B: "The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme."
Explanation:
Since there is an enzyme present that catalyzes (i.e., speeds up) the reaction, it will make the process more efficient and thus, the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid will occur quicker as compared to the tube that does not have the anhydrase enzyme included in it. More carbonic acid would mean lower concentration of carbon dioxide.
why do veins have valves
_________ is (are) the product of Transcription, and the starting material of Translation. A. tRNA B. Amino Acids C. mRNA D. Ribosomes
Answer:
C. mRNA
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we may remember that when DNA is undergoing transcription a specific sequence is copied via the RNA polymerase in order to produce the messenger RNA which is subsequently used as the starting material of translation for the protein synthesis as shown on the attached picture. Thereby, answer is C. mRNA, since the transcription process produces it and then, for the translation process, it contains the codons which promote the formation of polypeptides (proteins) via the connection of the anti-codons contained in the tRNA which also provide the amino acids for the polypeptides formation.
Regards.
Which sequence shows a subsitutuon mutation
Answer: Actually the answer is D. It is supposed to be identical to the original, that is why it can be a substitute.
Explanation: I just took the test, this is 100% correct.
Brainliest please?
The sequence that shows substitution mutation is the sequence in option D.
What are the nucleotide bases?The DNA sequence is the sequence or pairing of DNA bases. RNA and DNA both are genetic materials and both are made up of nucleic acids made up of deoxyribose acid and iron is made up of ribonucleic acid.
DNA and RNA both contain four bases that are joined with hydrogen bond RNA contain uracil in the place of thymine and DNA contain timing all other bases are the same.
The base pairs are complementary to each other: Thymine: Adenine and cytosine: guanine. But in RNA, it is uracil with adenine. Guanine and cytosine are the same. So the adjacent base pairs will be adenine and uracil.
Therefore, the correct option is a sequence in option D.
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The Cell-mediated response is a chain reaction of antigens and Interleukins that results in:
A. The swelling of fluid and clotting elements to a damaged area.
B. The differentiation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells to destroy pathogens.
C. The production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens.
D. The differentiation of effector B cells into plasma cells to make antibodies.
The Cell-mediated response results in the production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens. The correct option is C.
Cell mediated immune response occurs when an invading antigen causes the release of cytokines (Interleukins), differentiation of T cells and production of macrophages.
Macrophages are produced through the differenciation of monocytes. They are further activated during an infection through the macrophage-activating cytokine (Interleukins).
Phagocytosis is the process used by immune cells such as macrophages which involves ingesting and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms.
Cell-mediated response dosent result to differenciation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells rather it leads to the activation of cytotoxic T cells. Therefore B is wrong.
Cell-mediated response dosen't lead to the production of antibodies therefore option D is wrong.
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You want to see if mold grows faster on bread in the shade than on bread in the sun. Your experimental variable is _____. mold bread the sun
Answer:
bread
Explanation:
the exponential variable doesn't change
If pattern of inheritance is complete dominance what would you expect when a red and yellow fish were crossed
In the question, it is not mentioned that which fish is dominant and recessive, so lets consider red fish is dominant and yellow fish is recessive.
Answer:
In complete dominance, the dominant trait completely masks the recessive trait and the offspring shows dominant characters only.
When a red and yellow fish were crossed, the pattern of inheritance is complete dominance which means the offspring would have dominant characters.
As we considered, red fish has dominant trait so the offspring produced will also have red color as yellow color (recessive) will be masked by dominant red color fish.
Where does cellular respiration get
the energy to make ATP? *
A. Chemical energy from sugars
B.Light energy from the Sun
C.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of
water molecules
D.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of
carbon dioxide molecules
Answer:
I believe A.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration gets energy to make ATP from the food you eat, so, A.
How do animals survive along the deeper parts of the seafloor? A They feed at the surface. B They feed on each other. C They photosynthesize.
Answer:
They photosynthesize..
Explanation:
There are several ways deep ocean animals survive in such an enviournment..Food is scare in much of the deep sea, in parts because photosynthesis only thakes place at the ocean's surface where there's sunlight. Most animals cope with this by begin very small and meeding less to eat of by growoing very slow..
Answer:
the answer is They photosynthesize..
Explanation:
what is the first step you would take to solve this equation and why 49n+986=-43
Answer:
Subtracting 986 from both sides.
Explanation:
Your goal is to isolate n.
What type of factors would have the
greatest influence on a densely
populated area?
A. drought
B. density-dependent factors
C. density-independent factors
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. Henry went on a field trip to a national park. He not only observed the aquatic life in the pond, but also the trees, vegetation, and animal’s species on land. Which type of diversity did Henry come across in the national park? Henry came across the______ diversity.
Answerflora
Explanation:
different strains of a virus with a segmented genome can shuffle and combine genes.
true
false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
related strains of virus with the signal genome can shuffle and combined genes
All the living organisms in an area and the non-living components of the environment with which they interact is termed a(n):
Answer:
Ecosystem
Explanation:
An ecosystem can be described simply as the collection of all living and non-living components in a particular area. The living components of the environment are known as biotic factors. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and micro-organisms.
Applying ACh to the small intestine will cause a smooth muscle ______, which is through activation of ______ receptors.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Excitation; and Gi receptors.
Explanation:
ACh or acetylcholine is a secondary messenger that cause excitation by propagate the signal to the muscles from neurons. It is helps in transport the signal from the motor neurons to the muscles.
ACh release from the parasympathetic neurons and can directly excitation to the smooth muscle by binding to the Gi receptors or muscarinic receptors and activate them for excitation and contraction.
Thus, the correct answer is - Excitation; and Gi receptors.
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Answer:
sorry I don't know
The term voltage describes the:
-electrical potential difference between two points.
-likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.
-process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low
concentration.
-way in which osmosis determines water movement.
Answer:
electrical potential difference between two points.
Explanation
Voltage refers to the electrical potential difference between two distinct points. It doesn’t describe the way in which osmosis determines water movement (osmotic pressure), nor does it describe the process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration (diffusion), or the likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.
The term voltage describes the electrical potential difference between two points. Option A is correct.
Voltage is a measure of the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from one point to another. It is measured in volts (V). The higher the voltage, the more energy is available to move electrons.
The electrical potential difference between two points is created by the difference in the number of electrons at those two points. If there are more electrons at one point than at another, there will be a voltage difference between the two points. This voltage difference will cause electrons to flow from the point with more electrons to the point with fewer electrons. Option A is correct.
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Which of the following is responsible for the conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to supercoiled DNA of the plasmid of: a) endonuclease b) DNA gynase c) topa isomerase d) exonuclease
Answer:
DNA gyrase
Explanation:
DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme that plays an important role in catalyzing the negative supercoiling of circular chromosomal DNA. This enzyme belongs to a class of enzymes called topoisomerases which play a major role in transitioning of DNA structure. DNA gyrase conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to supercoiled DNA is ATP-dependent.
The importance of DNA gyrase cannot be overemphasized, because for DNA synthesis to occur, the DNA must have a single-stranded template, hence, DNA gyrase play an important role in unwinding the double-stranded DNA for replication. It has the ability to introduce negative supercoils and relax positive supercoils prior to replication.
Each of two parents has the genotype blue/brown, which consists of the pair of alleles that determine eye color, and each parent contributes one of those alleles to a child. Assume that if the child has at least one blue allele, that color will dominate and the child's eye color will be blue. a. List the different possible outcomes. Assume that these outcomes are equally likely. b. What is the probability that a child of these parents will have the brown/brown genotype? c. What is the probability that the child will have blue eye color?
Answer:
See the answer below.
Explanation:
Let the allele for eye color be represented by A. Blue is dominant over brown eye color, hence, blue allele would be A while brown eye allele would be a.
Two parents have the genotype blue/brown which is equivalent to Aa.
Aa x Aa
AA 2Aa aa
blue eyes blue eyes brown eyes
a. Different possible outcomes: AA blue eyes, Aa blue eyes, and aa brown eyes.
b. Probability of a child from the cross having brown/brown (aa) genotype = 1/4 or 25%
c. Probability that the child would have blue eye color = 3/4 or 75%
An investigator wishes to use animals in an experiment that involves USDA pain category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal. How should the animal be categorized
The animals used in an experiment that involves USDA pain category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal should be categorized to USDA category D.
The USDA pain categories are used to categorize the level of pain an animal used in testing and research will be exposed to. The categories are as follows:
USDA B: the animal will not feel pain of any kindUSDA C: the animal will feel the occasional slight painUSDA D: Painful procedures that will be mitigated by pharmaceuticals.USDA E: Painful procedures that will not be mitigated.Category B states the animal will not feel pain. Animals in this category are often used for breeding, which is a natural process that does not cause animal distress or pain.
Animals in category C may feel the occasional slight pain which is allowed to subside naturally without the use of pharmaceuticals. This may include procedures such as
Drawing blood samplesInjectionsAnimals in category D are exposed to painful or stressful procedures and will receive anesthetics and other chemical agents to mitigate or completely relieve the pain, Whereas E category animals do not receive said assistance.
These categories follow a strict rule. Animals must be categorized according to the most painful procedure it will undergo, so because the experiment will use USDA B, C, and D procedures, the animals must be placed into USDA category D.
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