explain using diagrams how potassium forms the compound potassium flouride when it reacts with flourine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Potassium (K) has 19 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.

Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 7.

Fluorine needs 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.

Hence, potassium (K), will lose 1 electron to fluorine (F) to form potassium ion (K+) with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8. The fluorine atom (F) will receive the 1 electron from potassium to form the fluoride ion (F-) with electronic configuration of 2, 8.

**** Please see attached photo for further details.

Explain Using Diagrams How Potassium Forms The Compound Potassium Flouride When It Reacts With Flourine

Related Questions

Question number 4..​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 7089 because that's my answer to your questions

The substances are placed in separate containers at room temperature, and each container is gradually cooled. Which of these substances will solidify before the temperature reaches 0°C? benzene water butane nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Benzene

Explanation:

You have to find the freezing point for each of these (make sure they're in Celsius). You might want to double check these but:

Benzene: 5.5

Water: 0

Butane: -138

Nitrogen: -210

The substances that will solidify before the temperature reaches 0°C is benzene. The correct option is A.

What is freezing point?

Freezing, also known as solidification, is a phase transition that occurs when the temperature of a liquid falls below its freezing point.

If the intermolecular forces between its molecules are strong, the freezing point is high.

When the forces are weak, the freezing point is low. The freezing point of a liquid or the melting point of a solid occurs when the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium.

Pure benzene has a freezing point of 5.48 degrees Celsius. Because of the salt in it, fresh water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, but seawater freezes at around 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

Thus, as per the given scenario, the correct option is A.

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If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal
or non-metal and why? Name the element and it’s valency.

Answers

Answer:

Metal

Element: Calcium

Valency: 2

Explanation:

To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)

We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.

Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right

We end up at Calcium.

Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.

Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.

Can a window pane be considered a mineral?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The glass (which does not crystallize even though it is accepted) of a window is NOT a mineral, since it is neither a substance of natural origin (although it is manufactured from natural components) nor does it have a defined crystalline structure, that is, the atoms they are not arranged in an orderly and regular way along axes and planes forming flat faces that keep a symmetry.

Remember that a mineral is defined as a solid, inorganic, homogeneous substance, of natural origin, with a crystalline structure and a determined and well-defined chemical composition within narrow margins and that has regular and characteristic physical properties.

Explanation: No, glass is not a mineral. ... Definable chemical composition: SiO2 *Actually, most industrially-produced glass is not pure silica, but having impurities is still a definable chemical composition so this part of the definition is ok. Orderly arrangement of atoms in a lattice: NO.

Balance the following equation. Choose "blank" if no coefficient other than 1 is needed. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 + NaCl

Answers

Answer:

Hi there!!!

The answer is given in picture.

In question we had 2 sodium(Na) and chlorine (cl) but after reaction nacl donot contain it. so, we need to put 2 infront of nacl to make them equal.

As balancing chemical equation refers to the process of keeping or making equal to the atoms of both product and reactant.

Hope it helps..

What is the main factor responsible for the acidic and basic character of oxides?
Explain your answer.​

Answers

Explanation:

We define non-metal oxide acidity in terms of the acidic solutions formed in reactions with water. For example, sulfur trioxide reacts with water to forms sulfuric acid. In sum, acidic oxides are oxides of non-metals, and basic oxides are oxides of metals. ... CrO is basic, Cr2O3 is amphoteric and CrO3 is acidic.

Reply me in comments

Write down the importance of nitrogen for plants​

Answers

Explanation:

People also ask

What is the importance of nitrogen for plants?

Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient for plant function and is a key component of amino acids, which form the building blocks of plant proteins and enzymes. Proteins make up the structural materials of all living matters and enzymes facilitate the vast array of biochemical reactions within a plant.

Answer:

Nitrogen is vital because it is a major component of chlorophyll, the compound by which plants use sunlight energy to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide(i.e.,photosynthesis). It is also a major component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Without proteins, plants wither and die.

I hope this helps.

Which are the physical properties of water

Answers

Answer:

Some physical properties of water:

It is odorless.It could appear as a white crystalline solid in solid form, a transparent gas with almost no color but a slight hint of blue in liquid form, or a colorless gas in gas form.It has a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C.Its density (at 25°C) is about 0.99701 grams/cm³.It has a viscosity of 0.8903 centi-poise.

Of course, there are many more but these are some common ones.

For the set of ionic compounds, LiCl, AgCl, PbCl2, choose the correct characterization of their solubilities in water from the response list. Group of answer choices All three salts are soluble. None of the three salts are soluble. Two of the three salts are soluble. One of the three salts is soluble.

Answers

Answer:

Two of the three salts are soluble.

One of the three salts is soluble.

Explanation:

One or two of the three salts would be soluble in water depending on if the water is cold or hot.

According to the solubility rules of chloride salts, all chlorides are soluble in cold water except for those of silver (Ag), lead (Pb), and mercury (I) (Hg).

This thus means that both AgCl and [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] would be insoluble in cold water while LiCl would be soluble.

[tex]PbCl_2[/tex] is, however soluble in hot water.

Hence, in cold water, one of the three salts (LiCl) would be soluble, while in hot water, two of the three salts (LiCl and [tex]PbCl_2[/tex]) would be soluble.

2 Write the molecular formula of the compounds given below: Sodium hydrogen carbonate b) calcium hydroxide ) silver nitrate d) ammonium sulphate ) Magnesium carbonate f) Ferric oxidea​

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Sodium\:Hydrogen\:carbonate=NaHCO_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Calcium\:Hydroxide=Ca(OH)_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Silver\:Nitrate=Ag(NO_3)_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Ammonium\:Sulphate=(NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Ferric\:oxide=Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Question 5: thanks you

Answers

Answer:

A linear molecule has a bond angle of 180°

Which of these factors will cause a solid solute to dissolve faster?

Answers

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Higher temperatures cause solid solutes to dissolve at a faster rate than normal

Answer:

Higher temperature

Explanation:

1s 2s22p63s23p4
How many valence electrons does this atom have?
2
6
4
12

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

How many valence electrons does this atom have?

answer 6

Answer:

6.

Sulphur has 6 valence electrons.

( .°. that's the electronic configuration of sulphur .)

pls answer this guys

love yall

Answers

Answer:

wat

Explanation:

Answer:

Basic ABCHope it helps..

why scientist use the international system of units

Answers

Explanation:

 it allows scientists from disparate regions to use a single standard in communicating scientific data without vocabulary confusion.

What are the top three sources of US electricity generation?

Answers

The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources.

Read ""the Ozone Hole"" and answer the question below list at least three scientific disciplines related to chemistry mentioned or alluded to in the article

Answers

Biology, astronomy, and climate science

Answer:

Any 3 of the following:

atmospheric science

environmental science

climate science

biology

astronomy

human physiology and medicine

Explanation:

Got it right on edge 23

name Two soft metals which can be cut with a knife.

Answers

Answer:

lithium, and sodium can be cut with a knife

How is the Law of Conservation of Mass being followed in a voltaic cell with a zinc anode and a copper cathode? A. No mass is lost because electrons are flowing, not atoms. B. The mass lost by the copper electrode is gained by the zinc cathode. C. The Law of Conservation of Mass is not followed when electricity is generated. D. The mass lost by the zinc electrode is gained by the copper cathode.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

In the given scenario, the mass lost by the copper electrode is gained by the zinc cathode. The correct option is B.

What is Law of Conservation of Mass?

The law of conservation of mass asserts that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

As electrons are lost at the anode, metal cations construct and dissipate into the solution, reducing the anode's mass through corrosion. The anode's lost electrons attract to the positively charged cathode and flow through the wire.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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An atom of nitrogen has seven electrons. Which diagram correctly represents the arrangement of these electrons?
ОА.
OB
1112
1s 11:28 1111
2p
1s 12
2p
1s 12
12s 2p
OD. 1111s 112s
112p
Ос.

Answers

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

The arrangement of electrons in their orbital follows certain rules.

The Hund's rule practically explained how electrons are distributed in their orbitals.

The Hund's rule states that electrons distributed among the orbitals of the same shell singly (without partner) before pairing occurs.

In the filling of these electrons in their orbitals, we fill in the electron without pairing first because electrons tends to repel each other before filling with the opposite spin as shown in the attached photo.

Which bond type is found in ammonium chloride. Select one: a. metallic b. covalent c. ionic

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

In NH4Cl molecule, ionic bond is formed between NH4+ and Cl– ions, 3 covalent bonds are formed between N and three H atoms and one coordinate bond is formed between N and 1 H atom.

HOPE IT HELPS :)

PLEASE MARK IT THE BRAINLIEST!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf c. \ ionic}[/tex]

Explanation:

NH₄Cl is formed by an ionic bond between NH₄⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.

NH₄Cl (solid) ⇒ NH4⁺ (aqueous) + Cl⁻ (aqueous)

HELP URGENT PLS!1!! In what direction and how many spaces must you move the decimal point to make the following conversion?

600 L to mL


left; 6 spaces
left; 6 spaces

left; 3 spaces
left; 3 spaces

right; 6 spaces
right; 6 spaces

right; 3 spaces

Answers

To convert from L to ml, we move three spaces to the right and the decimal place moves three places.

Our task here is to convert 600 L to mL. we have to remember that to convert from L to ml, we have to multiply the value in L by 1000

In other words, the value 1000 is known as the conversion factor.

When we do this, we move the decimal place three places to the right to have 600000.00mL

For more about conversion factors, see:

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the density is 5.4 g/mL and the volume is 12.9 mL.

Answers

Answer:

69.66 g

Explanation:

We have the following from the question;

Density of the substance = 5.4 g/ml

Volume of substance = 12.9 ml

Mass of substance= the unknown

Since we have both density and volume of the substance, the question must be for us to obtain the mass of the substance, hence;

Density= mass/volume

Mass= Density × volume

Mass = 5.4 g/ml × 12.9 ml

Mass= 69.66 g

differentiate between Physical and chemical changes​

Answers

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY HAVE A GREAT DAY:)

Physical changes are things like rearranging your room, it may look different but the chemical makeup is the exact same as before. Chemical changes are what happens when wood is burnt to charcoal, or when you dissolve salt in water. Hope this helped!

Lavoisier developed a new theory of combustion that overturned the phlogiston theory. What measurements were central to his theory, and what key discovery did he make?

Answers

Answer:

Lavoiser proposed a theory in charge of writing the combustion correctly, denying the phlogiston.

Lavoiser said that combustion is carried out in a medium where there is oxygen, giving as a product water and carbon dioxide.

This combustion results in the decrease in the volume of the material that burns.

Furthermore lavoiser discovered the importance of oxygen in animal respiration.

Explanation:

Lavoisier argued that if or if the presence of oxygen must be present, it is an irreversible and spontaneous process.

Was is meant by the term suprenatural? Does science deal with the supernatural?

A. The term supernatural literally means (within nature) Science deals with the supernatural because it works within nature, not above it

B. The term supernatural literally means (above nature) Science does not deal with the supernatural because it works within nature, not above it

C. The term supernatural literally means (within nature) Science does not deal with the supernatural because it works above nature, not within it

D. The term supernatural literally means (above nature) Science deals with the supernatural because it also works with nature, not within it

Answers

Answer:

The term supernatural literally means, Science does not deal with the supernatural because within nature, not within it

A straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula C^3H^4 _____.

has a triple C-C bond
has a double C-C bond
is essentially inert
has two double C-C bonds

Answers

Answer:

has two double C-C bonds

Explanation:

A saturated compound is a compound having the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every carbon atom while an unsaturated compound does not contain the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every atom of carbon.

If we look at C3H4, the only possible structure of the compound is H2C=C=CH2. We can see from this arrangement that the compound contains a cumulative double bond. This is the specific structure that fits into one of the descriptions in the options, the compound contains two double bonds.

Hydrogen bromide is found in volcanic gas. What is the chemical formula for
this compound?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bromide, anhydrous appears as a colorless gas with a pungent irritating odor. Corrosive. Heavier than air. Prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat may result in the violent rupture and rocketing of the container. Long-term exposure to low concentrations or short-term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. Used to make other chemicals and as a catalyst in the manufacture of chemicals. Rate of onset: Immediate Persistence: Minutes to hours Odor threshold: 2 ppm Source/use/other hazard: Chemical manufacturing industry; very corrosive.

Explanation:

HBr

The chemical formula is HBr

Which statement best describes the destiny of an atoms nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be: An atom’s nucleus occupies very little of the atom’s volume but contains most of its mass

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.

Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud.

Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_nucleus for further understanding

Why are ionic crystals soluble in water?

A. The covalent bonds in the ionic crystal can easily reshape to bond with the water molecules, allowing it to dissolve.

B. The water slides the layers of the ionic crystal lattice so that positive charges line up with positive charges. They repel

each other and break the crystal apart.

C. Partial charges in water molecules attract the charges in the atoms of the ionic crystal, pulling the atoms off the crystal.

D. They are not. The positive and negative charges in the ionic lattice are stronger than the partial charges in the water.

Answers

Answer:

C. Partial charges in water molecules attract the charges in the atoms of the ionic crystal, pulling the atoms off the crystal.

Explanation:

Water consists of partial positive and hydrogen ions and partial negative oxygen ions. The ionic crystals also dissociate into ions when in water.These partial charges and ability of ionic compounds to dissociate in water are the main reason why ionic crystals dissolve in water.

The partial charges in the water molecules form a strong attraction towards the charges in the atoms of ionic crystals. This then pulls the atoms from the crystals and ends up in the dissolution of the ionic crystals.

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