Investors must have faith that the central bank will control interest rates in a way that is compatible with the currency peg for a fixed exchange rate system to succeed.
How do central banks keep exchange rates fixed?
The central bank must intervene and buy domestic currency by selling foreign exchange in order to preserve the fixed exchange rate. In order to return to the initial equilibrium at e, the intervention on the foreign currency market will reduce the domestic money supply and move the LM curve back to the LM. An important tool for moving short-term funds from lenders to borrowers is provided by money markets.
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john told all the new hires that they could learn about the health benefits associated with their job title by accessing the company website and looking under the "benefits" tab. which aspect of a high-performance work system is john providing?
Information systems are the high-performance work system that john is providing.
What are Information systems?An information system is a coordinated group of parts used to gather, store, and process data as well as to deliver knowledge, information, and digital goods. Information systems are essential for businesses and other organizations to run and manage operations, communicate with clients and suppliers, and engage in market competition. Electronic markets and inter-organizational supply networks are managed by information systems. For instance, businesses utilize information systems to process their financial accounts, administer their human resources, and advertise online to potential clients. Information systems are at the core of many large corporations. These include eBay, which is primarily an auction site.Amazon, a growing online store that offers cloud computing services, and Alibaba, an online marketplace for doing business with other businesses.To learn more about Information systems refer to:
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if hot dogs are an inferior good, an increase in income will result in a an increase in the quantity demanded for hot dogs. b a decrease in the quantity demanded for hot dogs. c an increase in the demand for hod dogs. d a decrease in the demand for hot dogs. e no change in the quantity demanded for hot dogs.
If hot dogs are an inferior good, an increase in income will result in an increase in the demand for hot dogs. so the option is c
Are hot dogs a normal or inferior good?Hot dogs are inferior good . The demand for a typical good is positively correlated with income. This implies that people will spend more on everyday things when they have more money.In addition to their mouthwatering flavor, hot dogs are a favorite among many people due to their simplicity in preparation. They take little time to cook and can be grilled or fried. They are a fantastic quick fix when you are hungry because of these. You won't have to wait very long to have a mouthful whenever you want to enjoy them as snacks.To learn more about inferior good refer to:
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the world trade organization: group of answer choices is also known as nafta. is also known as the international monetary fund (imf). was established to resolve disputes arising under world trade rules. enhances world trade by providing interest rate subsidies to foreign borrowers who buy exports on credit.
The World Trade Organization was established primarily to resolve disputes arising under world trade rules. Thus, option (c) holds the correct answer.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization across the globe that deals with the rules of trade between countries. At WTO's heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The key objective of WTO is to ensure that trades flow between nations as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
The WTO has many such as operating a global system of trade rules, acting as a forum for negotiating trading agreements, resolving trade disputes between its member nations, and supporting the needs of developing countries.
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linda is estimating her annual income. she expects that her commission will be 2.5%, and she plans to close at least seven transactions in the year. what else does she need to complete her estimate?
Average home sale price in the neighborhood where she will work
What is needed to obtain a loan estimate?your Social Security number (so the lender may obtain a copy of your credit report), the address of the property, an estimation of the property's value, and. the preferred loan sum. Each lender has three business days to send you a Loan Estimate after receiving your six essential pieces of information. If the lender uses postal mail, allow a few extra days for delivery. Call the lender and find out why if you haven't gotten a loan estimate within that time limit. The lender has not yet accepted or rejected your loan application when you receive a Loan Estimate. The Loan Estimate outlines the loan terms the lender anticipates providing if you decide to proceed.
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5. why is it true, in general, that a failure to adjust expected cash flows for expected inflation biases the calculated npv downward?
Inflation is a significant factor that influences the time worth of money. Therefore, it is crucial to include in the consequences of anticipated inflation when calculating NPV. A computed NPV is biased if the effects of inflation are left out.
What is Net Present Value (NPV)?
Net present value is the difference between the current worth of cash inflows and outflows over time (NPV). To evaluate the profitability of a proposed investment or project, NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning. NPV is the result of computations to ascertain the current value of a future stream of payments.
The time and amount of future cash flows must be predicted, and a discount rate that is equal to the least allowable rate of return must be chosen in order to compute net present value (NPV). A project or investment will have a better rate of return than the discount rate if the NPV is positive.
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elena makes purses out of old blue jeans and sells them to customers at local craft fairs. what type of marketing channel does this represent?
The type of marketing channel that Elena uses when she sells her own made purses to customers is D. direct.
In the field of business, a direct marketing channel can be described as a process in which the products made by a producer are sold directly to customers without an intermediate salesperson or company in between.
A producer directly deals with his customers instead of relying on an intermediate source and handing over the products to them.
The direct marketing channel is effective in the case of small businesses where the customers are lesser and can easily be handled by the producers. Elena uses the direct marketing channel when she sells her purses directly to customers at craft fairs.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Elena makes purses out of old blue jeans and sells them to customers at local craft fairs. what type of marketing channel does this represent?
A. indirect
B. vertical
C. horizontal
D. direct
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a donor gave $50,000 to a nongovernmental, not-for-profit charity with instructions that the funds be transferred to an individual who lost his home in a fire. the not-for-profit would:
$50,000 was given to a nonprofit organization with the request that it be given to someone whose home was destroyed in a fire. The not-for-profit would note and credit the $50,000 in cash as a liability.
What exactly is liability?An obligation is anything that a person or company owes, usually money. Over time, liabilities are settled by transferring economic rewards such as money, goods, or services. Loans, accounts payable, mortgages, delayed income, bonds, warranties, and accrued expenses are all examples of liabilities on a balance sheet.
Assets and liabilities can be contrasted. Liabilities are items you owe or borrowed money for, whereas assets are things you possess or are owed money for. A liability is something borrowed, owed, or obligated to someone else. It can be real (for example, a bill that needs to be paid) or fictitious.
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When aksed if a company should drop a product, a segment or line of business, what is a key question that should first be asked?.
The key question that should first be asked will be: Will any of the fixed costs go away? If not, ignore them in the decision process.
If the cost of a product making is more as compared to the output being gotten from that product then one needs to cut loose on the product.
If the input revenue is more than the output revenue of the company, then you need to decide how to cut the cost.
You need to decide whether to just cut the product, the entire segment depending on the cost. Decide on the procedure that will get the fixed cost to become low or go away. If not then dropping a product will be not valuable.
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the self-correcting mechanism would be expected to be very rapid in an economy with a large multiplier. high labor productivity. flexible prices. rigid wages.
In a flexible-priced economy, the self-correcting process should be very fast.
An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply economic theories and concepts, as well as write about economic policy. There are many sub-fields within this field, ranging from broad philosophical theories to the focused study of minutiae within specific markets, macroeconomic analysis, microeconomic analysis, or financial statement analysis, involving analytical methods and tools such as econometrics, statistics, economic computational models, financial economics, mathematical finance, and mathematical economics.
Economists operate in a variety of disciplines, including academia, government, and the commercial sector, where they may "analyze data and statistics in order to recognize trends in economic activity, economic confidence levels, and consumer attitudes."
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funds givern to a state by the national government with speical conditions attached are examples of a revenue sharing b project grants c categorical grants d block grants
Funds given to a state by the national government with special conditions attached are examples of categorical grants.
The federal government provides categorical grants to state and local governments, which they can use to fund particular initiatives within particular programs. Typically, the federal government requires localities and states to submit applications for categorical grants for particular purposes.
Block grants, in contrast to categorical grants, are not subject to as much administrative regulation and can be used for a wider range of purposes.
Grants for specific categories may be given out through a competitive process, as compensation for program expenses, or in accordance with a predetermined formula established by Congress or a government administrative body. According to a 1978 report by the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, federal categorical assistance was first made available in 1862 when Congress passed the Morrill Act, allowing states to sell public lands to pay for land grant colleges.
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is it possible for the risk premium to be negative before an investment is undertaken? can the risk premium be negative after the fact? explain
When an investment yields a lower rate of return than a risk-free security, this is known as a negative risk premium.
What is risk premium?Risk is a factor in almost all investments to some extent. Due to the US Treasury Department's backing of US government securities, which still carry some resale risk, there is no default risk. This rate is therefore regarded as a risk-free rate of return on these investments.Investors who take on more risk typically expect a risk premium, or return above and beyond the risk-free rate. Any investment's risk premium is just the variation in return between the risk-free rate and the investment's return. Using historical data or forecasting future risk premiums, analysts can also study historical data using risk premium.To Learn more About risk premium refer to :
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which term describes the redesigning of an organization so that it can more effectively and efficiently serve its customers?
Redesigning the organization so that it is more efficient and effective is called restructuring
Organizational design is a formal endeavor, a directed process for integrating people, information and technology in an organization.
Restructuring is an organizational activity to reform the company's operational strategy for goals or objectives in an effective and efficient manner. The restructuring step not only supports the improvement of financial conditions, but also operational progress which produces good results.
Corporate restructuring is very important because a company needs to evaluate its performance and make a series of improvements, so that it continues to grow and be competitive. There are 4 (four) forms of restructuring, namely: merger, consolidation, takeover and settlement..
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if the equilibrium output is above the gdp potential then the gap between the output and potential gdp would be called a(n)
According to the claim, the difference between output current and potential GDP is known as the inflationary gap.
What GDP means?Gross domestic product, also known as GDP, is one of the most popular. It is frequently quoted in reports by authorities, financial institutions, and the financial industry as well as in newspapers, on news channels, and in publications. It is now frequently used as a benchmark for measuring the strength of both national and global industries.
What is GDP and how is it calculated?GDP is calculated as private consumption plus domestic product plus government investment plus (exports – imports). The country's national statistical office often uses the international standard to compute GDP.
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dollar damages are considered inadequate and specific performance is considered the proper remedy when a contract for the sale of a unique item is breached by the buyer. true false
The answer is false. A contract of sale of goods is one in which the seller transfers or agrees to transfer ownership of products to the buyer for a fee. A contract of sale may exist between one part-owner and another.
A selling contract can be absolute or conditional. Party A, for example, agrees to sale wheat crops to Party B. Both parties agree that if Party B pays the agreed-upon amount, he may cut and take the crops. This is a legitimate contract of sale because wheat crops are considered a good. Except for cash and actionable claims, everything transportable property is a good.
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a problem is listed below. identify its type. john bought a new house. he made a $3,500 down payment and financed the rest, $300,000, through his credit union. the credit union charged him 12% per year compounded monthly for 27 years. how much were his monthly payments? a) future value with compound interest b) present value c) sinking fund d) amortization e) present value of an annuity f) none of the above.
The problem John face was amortization. If he has 27 years of loan John need to pay monthly payment of $3,088.10.
How to calculate monthly payment ?Amortization is the process of repaying a debt in a series of regular payments. Each payment has a principal portion that goes toward the loan balance and an interest portion. The amount allocated toward principal increases steadily month by month as the debt amortises, starting out small at first.
Take the total loan amount and multiply it by the loan's interest rate. Then, divide the result by 12 to obtain the monthly interest for a loan with monthly instalments. The amount that is applied to the principal is determined by deducting the interest from the total monthly payment.
ƥ = rP / n * [1-(1+r/n)-nt]
ƥ = 0.12 *300,000 / 12 * [1-(1+0.12/12)^-12*27]
ƥ = $3,088.10
John need to pay monthly payment of $3,088.10.
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discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different ways of distributing project performance information.
Based on the project performance information strategy, the pros and cons of the different ways of distributing project performance information include timely delivery and cost-intensive respectively.
What is project performance information?Project performance information is a term that is used to describe how two or more individuals or entities such as firms create a free flow of communication among stakeholders
Different ways of distributing project performance information include the following:Face-to-Face Communication: is fast and suitable for both individual and group messaging. However, it is costly.Digital Communications: it is considered faster and easier to use. However, there is a risk of data loss.Hard-Copy Communications: it is suitable for creating permanent information. However, it is liable for damage and loss.Conferencing: This is suitable for connecting to various entities at a time. However, it is difficult to get everyone on board at a given time.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is each way of distributing project performance information has its advantages and disadvantages.
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n auditing accrued liabilities, an auditor's procedures most likely would focus primarily on management's assertion of:
In auditing accrued liabilities; an auditor's procedures most likely would focus primarily on management's assertion of Completeness.
Accrued liabilities are most effective mentioned below accrual accounting to symbolize the overall performance of a organization no matter their coins position. They appear at the stability sheet below present-day liabilities. Management assertions are claims made with the aid of using contributors of control concerning positive factors of a business. The idea is normally utilized in regard to the audit of an organization's monetary statements, in which the auditors depend upon plenty of assertions concerning the business.
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the five basic tasks of the strategy-making, strategy-executing process do not include? developing a strategic vision of where the company needs to head and what its future business makeup will be strategic management to convert the strategic vision into specific strategic and financial performance outcomes for the company to achieve crafting a strategy to achieve the objectives and get the company where it wants to go developing a profitable business model executing the chosen strategy efficiently and effectively
Developing a profitable business model is not the basic task of strategy-making and executing processes.
Strategy-making process
The activity by which an organization develops its strategy and makes sure that the established strategy becomes a reality rather than merely an abstract wish list is known as the strategy-making process. It involves formulating a strategy as well as preparing for its implementation and making adjustments in response to unexpected events.
The five basic tasks of strategy making process are:
1-Strategic Vision and Mission Development
2-The Setting of Goals
3-Developing Strategies to Achieve Organizational Goals
4-Implementing and carrying out the strategies
5-Performance Evaluation and Measuring
Hence, option D is correct.
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all else being the same, which has more interest rate risk: a long-term bond or a short-term bond? what about a low coupon bond compared to a high coupon bond? what about a long-term, high coupon bond compared to a short-term, low coupon bond?
Bond prices are inversely related to interest rates, which is an important concept for understanding interest rate risk in bonds. Bond prices fall when interest rates rise, and vice versa.
What are the difference between Long-term bonds and short-term bonds?Interest rates are more likely to rise (and thus negatively affect the market price of a bond) over a longer time period than over a shorter time period. As a result, investors who buy long-term bonds but then try to sell them before maturity may find themselves with a deeply discounted market price. This risk is reduced in short-term bonds because interest rates are less likely to change significantly in the short term.Short-term bonds are also easier to hold until maturity, which alleviates an investor's concern about the impact of interest rate-driven changes in bond prices.Long-term bonds last longer than short-term bonds. Duration is a measure of how sensitive a bond's price is to changes in interest rates. For example, a bond with a maturity of 2.0 years will lose 2% for every 1% increase in interest rates.To learn more about Long-term bonds, refer to:
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angela's ready to get started with her first smart display campaign, but her account isn't yet eligible due to not having enough conversions in the last 30 days. what's the minimum number of conversions needed
Angela needed At least 50 conversions on Display or at least 100 conversions on Search.
A minimum of 50 conversions on the Display Network or 100 conversions on the Search Network must have occurred within the previous 30 days for you to be eligible to set up a Smart Display campaign. Before enough conversions have occurred in the previous 30 days, Angela's account must be eligible.
Less criteria are needed to participate in smart display campaigns with pay for conversions, and there is additional support for you to make the most of the display network. When your campaign achieves a certain threshold for conversions, it is automatically upgraded into a full Smart Display campaign.
Up until your account receives 50 conversions in the previous 30 days, your Smart Display campaign's average daily budget is restricted to $200 USD (or equivalent in local currency).
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assume rick and veronica own adjacent homes. the two properties share a driveway which is located on veronica's property. rick has a legal right to use the shared driveway. the shared driveway can best be described as
The shared driveway can best be described as an easement.
An easement is a real estate term that describes a situation in which one party utilizes another party's property in exchange for payment to the owner of the land. Public utility corporations frequently purchase easements to obtain the right to build power lines or install pipes around private land. Although fees are given to the property owner, easements can have a detrimental impact on property values because, for instance, obtrusive electricity lines might detract from a piece of land's aesthetic attractiveness.
A typical easement agreement defines a method of payment by the petitioner to the owner for the right to use the subject of the easement for a particular purpose. It is used to represent a high-level contract between the owner of a property and another party.
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a lessor, ace corp. enters into an equipment lease with a lessee, spades inc. the terms of the lease require annual lease payments of $48,000 over a 10-year period, with the first payment due immediately upon the commencement of the lease on january 1. there is no estimated residual value. the implicit rate of the lease is 5%. what amount would the lessor report in its income statement (ignoring taxes) for the year ended december 31?
The lease's implicit interest rate is 5%. The lessor would record $2160 in income (before taxes) in its income statement for the fiscal year ended December 31.
The interest rate is the amount charged by a lender to a borrower and is expressed as a percentage of the principal—the amount borrowed. The interest rate on a loan is typically expressed as an annual percentage rate. An interest rate can also be applied to the amount earned by a savings account or certificate of deposit at a bank or credit union. The interest earned on these deposit accounts is expressed as an annual percentage yield (APY).
The interest rate is the amount charged by a lender to a borrower in addition to the principal for the use of assets. An interest rate also applies to the amount earned on a deposit account at a bank or credit union.
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During the sprint, what scrum value must the team demonstrate to achieve the goal?.
The commencement Team commits to achieving its goals and to supporting one another. Their primary focus is on the work of Sprint to form the simplest attainable progress toward these goals.
The commencement Team and its stakeholders are open concerning the work and, therefore, the challenges. Scrum Masters ought to be fearless about removing impediments that weigh down the team's progress. The 5 commencement values are commitment, focus, openness, respect, and courageousness.
Scrum team members should be committed to success and be willing to form realistic goals and continue them. However, 'focus' is the worth shown once a team sets the goal of delivering the foremost essential feature before continuing on to consecutive.
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the price level starts at 1.00 and rises by the end of the year to 1.15. 1. what has happened to the value of the dollar over that same period of time? (calculation is required) 2. what are the consequences of that price level change? 3. will an increase or decrease in the money supply reduce the price level to the tolerable range?
The value of the dollar will fluctuate due to changes in price levels, which will also affect average interest rates by lowering reserves.
The price level is determined by averaging the current prices for all the goods and services produced in an economy. Price level, in a broader sense, refers to the cost or price of a goods, service, or security in the market.
A daily price index, often the Daily CPI, is used to estimate the general price level. During a hyperinflation, the overall price level may fluctuate more than once every day.
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erin purchased stock with an initial share price of $15, and sold it when the share price was $17. while she owned the stock, she earned $2 in dividends. what was her total percentage return on the investment? a.) 22.67% b.) 23.53% c.) 11.76% d.) 26.67%
The total percentage return on investment will be 22.67% which Erin purchased stock at the initial share price.
What is the share price?The stock price is the price of one share out of the number of shares available for sale in the company. the stock price is the maximum amount someone is willing to pay for a stock or the minimum amount someone is willing to buy.The amount of money it takes to buy stock in a company. Stock prices are not fixed and fluctuate according to market conditions. It can go up when the company seems to be doing well, and go down when the company isn't performing as expected.When a company goes public and its shares are traded on an exchange, the stock price is determined by market supply and demand. If demand for his stock is high, the price will go up. If the company's future growth potential is questionable, the seller of the stock can lower the price.To find out how valuable a stock is to a trader, take the latest updated value of the company's stock and multiply it by the number of outstanding shares. Another method used to calculate stock prices is the price/earnings ratio.
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To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, multiply the before-tax cost of debt by.
To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, multiply the before-tax cost of debt by 1 minus the tax rate.
Cost of debt refers to those effective interest rates that a firm pays on its debts, such as loans and bonds. The cost of debt can be described as the before-tax cost of debt, which is the firm's cost of debt before receiving taxes into account, or the after-tax cost of debt. The core difference between the cost of debt after and before taxes prevails in the fact that interest expenses are tax-deductible. Cost of debt calculations requires finding the average interest paid on all of the firm's debt.
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the model of loanable funds uses a supply and demand diagram to model savings and investment. this model helps us determine the price of a loan which is called an .
To represent savings and investment, create a supply and demand diagram. This model aids in calculating the interest rate, which is the cost of a loan.
Interest rates and the amount of money in circulation are inversely related. A bigger money supply results in lower market interest rates, which reduces the cost of borrowing for consumers. In contrast, lower money supply tends to result in higher market interest rates, increasing the cost of borrowing for consumers.
Individuals and companies who save money (or make financial investments, which is the same thing) are on the supply side of the financial market. On the demand side of the financial market are those who borrow money.
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if the current interest rate is 5 percent, what will be the equilibrium interest rate if the money supply falls by $100 billion dollars?
The short-term real interest rate that, in, is the equilibrium real interest rate (r).in the long run, is consistent with potential inflation and stable aggregate production.
In the money market, how is the equilibrium rate of interest established?The interest rate at which the amount of money demanded and the amount of money provided reaches equilibrium in the money market.If nothing else changes, a change in money supply or demand will change the equilibrium interest rate, which will change the level of real GDP and prices.
If the money supply grows, what will happen to the equilibrium rate of interest?The relationship between interest rates and a nation's money supply is inverse. As a result, if a nation's economy has a higher money supply, interest rates should be lower.
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indicate which of teh following statement is true or false and why, a wage rising slowee than the rate of inflation is actually falling
The following statement- a wage rising slower than the rate of inflation is actually falling is True.
A wage is a payment given to the employee for doing the assigned task in the company for a specific period of time. Wages are fixed on an hourly basis. The increase in the prices of services and goods in an economy is called inflation. Inflation gives the rate of increase of prices over a specific period of time. When wage growth rises, inflation also rises. When wage growth falls, inflation also falls.
Wage growth plays a key role in inflation. When companies pay their employees more wages, then the cost of goods and services rises causing inflation. The purchasing power of goods and services falls down when wages are rising slower than the rate of inflation. Hence, we can say that A wage rising slower than the rate of inflation is actually falling.
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what are some key benefits of soliciting project proposals from stakeholders throughout, and possibly outside, the company? multiple select question. to encourage competition between internal and external stakeholders. a request for proposal (rfp) can be used to take a concept and ask an outside company to develop the project. good ideas are not limited to just upper management.
One of the main advantages of asking for project proposals from stakeholders across the organization, and possibly from outside the company, is that good ideas are not exclusive to high management.
How would you define management?Management is the process of carrying out the work or activity required to achieve an organization's objectives in an effective and efficient manner. The management functions are implied by the process. Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and managing are therefore involved.
What role does management play?A manager's job is to give all efforts to achieving organizational objectives general direction and guidance. Increasing effectiveness: Management aids in boosting the effectiveness of the company by
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