Explain why eggs and sperm only have half the amount of DNA as a normal body cell.

Answers

Answer 1
They only have 23 chromosomes because they go through meiosis instead of mitosis, in mitosis the chromosomes are duplicated so then you have cells with the full 46 chromosomes, however eggs and sperm go through meiosis which doesn’t duplicate the cells because when a sperm (23 chromosomes) and a egg (23 chromosomes) combine then there’s the full 46 chromosomes for the cell.

Related Questions

1. Name two biological processes that require cell division
2. Describe the relationship between the following terms: Chromosome, DNA and gene.
3. Why do you think it’s important that the DNA is copied before a cell divides?

Answers

Answer:

1.) Mitosis and Meiosis

In mitosis, a somatic cell divides in order to create two identical daughter cells. In meiosis, a germline cell divides twice to create four gametes.

2.) A chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, each made up of tightly wound DNA. On these DNA strands are genes, which are specific sequences of nucleotides.

3.) It is important that the DNA is fully copied before the cell divides because cells always need DNA. If the DNA is not copied, one of the new daughters cells would not contain any DNA. Without DNA, the cell will no longer have the instructions necessary to perform its normal functioning.

what does it mean "all vertebrates ate chordates but all chodrates are not vetebrates" ?​

Answers

Answer:

It means vertebrates notochord is replaced by vertebral column (backbone), however vertebral column is not present in protochordates.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

what is the genotype of parent 2?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists use the term genotype to refer to the combination of mother and father genes in the person's make up. AA, AO and OO are the 3 genotypes that may result from the mating of the parents in the example above. Scientists use the term phenotype to refer to what gene is actually expressed

Describe the function of the stomata in a plant. Question 5 options:
Produces sugar
Lets gasses and water vapor pass in and out of a plant
Captures sunlight
Produces energy

Answers

Answer:

It would be B. lets gasses and water vapor pass in and out of a plant.

Explanation:

Stomata are typically found in plant leaves but can also be found in some stems.

Farmers can trigger uniform ripening times in fruit by treating plants with ________. Ethylene ethylene oligosaccharins oligosaccharins jasmonates

Answers

Answer:

ethylene is the blank word

Explanation:

Farmers can trigger uniform ripening times in fruit by treating plants with 2. ethylene.

Ethylene is a plant hormone that plays a crucial role in the ripening process of fruits. It is a gaseous hormone that acts as a signaling molecule, influencing various physiological processes in plants, including fruit ripening.

When plants produce ethylene naturally, it acts as a signal to initiate and coordinate the ripening of fruits. Ethylene triggers a cascade of biochemical and physiological changes that lead to fruit softening, color development, flavor enhancement, and aroma production.

Farmers can exploit the role of ethylene in fruit ripening by treating plants with exogenous ethylene. By applying ethylene to fruit crops, farmers can induce uniform ripening times, ensuring that the fruits in a crop reach the desired stage of ripe-ness simultaneously.

This technique is particularly useful for commercial fruit production, where uniform ripening is desirable for efficient harvesting, storage, transportation, and marketing purposes. It allows farmers to coordinate the timing of fruit ripening, leading to more consistent quality and appearance across the crop.

It's worth noting that other methods can also be used to manipulate fruit ripening, such as the use of synthetic plant growth regulators or other hormones. However, ethylene is one of the primary hormones involved in the natural ripening process, and its exogenous application is a commonly used method to trigger uniform ripening times in fruit crops.

To learn more about plant hormones, here

https://brainly.com/question/30368139

#SPJ2

The complete question is:

Farmers can trigger uniform ripening times in fruit by treating plants with ________.

1. oligosaccharins2. ethylene3. jasmonates

Which of the following animals is showing a seasonal change to winter?

Answers

Answer:

Bear shedding fur

Explanation:

Like dogs, bears lose some of their soft, dense insulating underfur as well as some of their coarse outer guard hairs when temperatures climb. That’s why bears can look very scruffy by late summer. As the weather cools and they layer on fat for hibernation, their underfur and guard hairs grow back.

Bears are known to shed their fur.

I hope this helps you
:)

2. How do the parts of the circulatory system work together

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps blood from the heart to the lungs to get oxygen. The heart then sends oxygenated blood through arteries to the rest of the body. The veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart to start the circulation process over.

Explanation:

From what does oil form?

A.) terrestrial plants
B.) dinosaurs
C.) lava or magma
D.) marine organisms

Answers

Answer:

A i believe

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation: Oil formed from the remains of marine plants and animals that lived millions of years ago, even before the dinosaurs.

Greenhouse effect is caused by:


trapped carbon dioxide


trapped infrared energy


trapped greenhouse gasses


too many greenhouses.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. trapped greenhouse gasses

Explanation:

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) produced by the presence of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases in the atmosphere. Water vapour has the greatest impact of the gases classified as greenhouse gases.

What are some factors that could positively affect respiratory volumes and capacities?.

Answers

Answer:

health

Explanation:

positivity, I guess good health let's more air in and out Proberly


6. Which of the diagrams above BEST illustrates equilibrium?
a.A
b.B
c. C
d. D

Answers

D.

Equilibrium is a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces. So I’m assuming it’s D because there is an equal number on the outside as inside.

What is happening to the DNA molecule in the figure?(Explain the first step in DNA replication)

Answers

The hydrogen bonds are breaking and the DNA is separating into two

Which disease is caused by an organism that is unicellular?
A. Bacterial pneumonia
B. rabies
C. common cold
D. influenza

Answers

A Bacterial pneumonia

bez all other r acellular which means they r not made up of cell

all other diseases are caused by viruses which r proteins coats around the RNA or DNA but they r not complete cell

Extra point :- Virus r intermediate between living and non living.

Where did the carbon found throughout the body of a plant originate?.

Answers

The carbon comes from carbon dioxide used during photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert the sun's energy into chemical energy which is captured within the bonds of carbon molecules built from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water.

How is a viral reproduction different from the reproduction of a living cell?

Answers

Viral reproduction requires a host cell for the the virus to reproduce but a living cell doesn’t need a host cell.

what are two parts found in plant cells that are not in animal cells

Answers

Answer:

The two parts that found in plant cells that are not in animal cells:

Cell WallChloroplast

Explanation:

draw a labeled diagram of the brain​

Answers

I hope this is what you mean! =]

Why is a plant classified as an autotroph

Answers

Answer:

because of how it lives

Explanation:

Please help in science!! Need answer asap!! With clear explanation please!!

Answers

The consumer is the bird because it is getting its energy by eating the fruit from the bush.

Alleles for the A and B blood cell antigens are codominant. The condition
where no antigens are present on the blood cells (type O blood) is a
recessive trait. Which set of parents can most likely produce a child with
type O blood?
Blood Type
Gone
Can Race
Blood From
A
А
AA
AD
A or o
AM
B
30
BO
Boro
AB
AB
A,B,
AB, O
o
8
00
o

HELPPPP

Answers

Answer:

can you be more specific

Hello there, identify two other diseases that may affect the persons who are obese.
just two of them, please and thank you

Answers

Type 2 Diabetes and different types of Cancer (colon, breast, endometrium, kidney, esophagus, and more are all linked to obesity.)

type 2 diabetes - when your body becomes resistant to insulin, cells are not able to absorb glucose and convert it into energy as a result of this resistance. it causes high blood sugar.

people who are obese have higher risk of several types of cancer, including colon, breast (in woman who have gone through menopause), endometrium, kidney, rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, etc

hope this helped, sorry if you needed more info!!

The steps of the scientific method are listed below. Check the box next to each step of the scientific
method that you think communication plays an important role in.
Ask a question based on observation and research.
Form a hypothesis.
Make a prediction.
Perform an experiment.
Analyze results and draw conclusions.
Accept or reject the hypothesis.
Record and communicate results.

Answers

Answer:

It's the first one, never is ask a question first. hypothesis is first.

Explanation:

Answer:

A,E,G

Explanation:

EPA scientists performed an experiment where coal was
burned in different chambers at varying temperatures to see
how temperature impacts the amount of NO, produced by
coal combustion.

Explain how the results of the study would be expected to
change if the same experiment were repeated with natural
gas.

Answers

The results of the study would be expected to change if the same experiment were repeated with natural gas in the area of a decrease in the reaction time.

What is Reaction time?

This is the time frame between when a stimulus and a response or total time taken for a reaction to occur.

Natural gas produces steady amount of heat with a higher temperature which leads to a decrease in reaction time.

Read more about Reaction time here https://brainly.com/question/1114291

See image please :)
please help me love you thanks

Answers

Answer:

E.

Explanation:

Recessive genes a, b, c, d, e, and f are closely linked on a chromosome, but in unknown order. Three deletions in the region are examined. One deletion uncovers c, d, and f; another deletion uncovers b, c, d, and e; and the third deletion uncovers a and b. What is the order of the genes?

Answers

The answer is take the cat on a walk don’t come back the third one is a go on a break second one is deep eat your cat

Which of these statements are true of DNA replication during the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The statements that are true with respect to DNA replication are:

A. DNA replication is semiconservative.

D. The cell leaves S phase with two copies of each of its chromosomes.

DNA replication can be defined as a semiconservative biological process, through which two (2) identical replicas of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are produced from an original deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule, especially during cellular division.

Hence, DNA replication is a semiconservative biological process which involves the duplication of a double-stranded DNA to produce two (2) identical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules i.e one (1) original and one (1) new strand.

We can deduce the following points from the above:

   DNA replication is a semiconservative biological process.

   During the S phase, the cell leaves with two (2) identical replicas of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules i.e two (2) copies of each of its chromosomes.

but you didn't state your statements so I can't really tell what statements you had.

Answer to 20…………………..

Answers

The Cell had no cell wall.

How to tell if a pedigree is dominant or recessive?.

Answers

Answer:

If the trait is dominant, one of the parents must have the trait. Dominant traits will not skip a generation. If the trait is recessive, neither parent is required to have the trait since they can be heterozygous.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements regarding water conservation is not true? a. Only about 1% of Earth’s water supply is usable for human consumption. B. Over half of the states predict water shortages by 2013. C. While environmentally beneficial, water conservation is a costly endeavor. D. Failure to conserve water will lead to more water contamination. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Failure to conserve water will lead to more water contamination.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Edge 2022 Trust the process

Myelination in areas of the brain that are important in focusing attention is not sufficient until an individual reaches approximately which age

Answers

I believe the answer is B
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