Answer:
THE MASS OF NITROGEN GAS IN THIS CONDITIONS IS 0.0589 g
Explanation:
In an ideal condition
PV = nRT or PV = MRT/ MM where:
M = mass = unknown
MM =molar mass = 28 g/mol
P = pressure = 2 atm
V = volume = 25 mL = 0.025 L
R = gas constant = 0.082 L atm/mol K
T = temperature = 290 K
n = number of moles
The gas in the question is nitrogen gas
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14 * 2 = 28 g/mol
Then equating the variables and solving for M, we have
M = PV MM/ RT
M = 2 * 0.025 * 28 / 0.082 * 290
M = 1.4 / 23.78
M = 0.0589 g
The mass of the nitrogen gas at ideal conditions of 2 atm, 25 mL volume and 290 K temperature is 0.0589 g
The concentration of glucose, C6H12O6, in normal spinal fluid is 75 mg/100g. What is the molality of the solution
Answer:
4.16x10⁻³m
Explanation:
Molality is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute, in this case glucose, and kg of solvent.
As there are 100g of solvent, the kg are 0.1. Thus, we only need to calculate from the mass of glucose its moles to solve the molality of the solution.
Moles glucose:
There are 75mg = 0.075g of glucose. To conver mass to moles it is necessary molar mass.
Molar mass glucose:
6C = 12.01g/mol*6 = 72.06g/mol
12H = 12*1.008g/mol = 12.10g/mol
6O = 6*16g/mol = 96g/mol
72.06 + 12.10 + 96 = 180.16g/mol
Moles of 0.075g of glucose:
0.075g * (1 mol / 180.16g) =
4.16x10⁻⁴ moles of glucose
Molality of the solution:
4.16x10⁻⁴ moles of glucose / 0.1kg of solvent =
4.16x10⁻³mThe molarity of the solution is 4.16x10⁻³m
Calculation of the molarity:We know that the molarity refers to the ratio that arise between the moles of a solute.
Since there are 100 g of solvent so here the kg should be 0.1.
Likewise there is 75 mg so it should be 0.075g
Now the Molar mass glucose should be
6C = 12.01g/mol*6 = 72.06g/mol
12H = 12*1.008g/mol = 12.10g/mol
6O = 6*16g/mol = 96g/mol
So,
= 72.06 + 12.10 + 96
= 180.16g/mol
Now
Moles of 0.075g of glucose:
0.075g * (1 mol / 180.16g) =
4.16x10⁻⁴ moles of glucose
Now finally
Molality of the solution:
= 4.16x10⁻⁴ moles of glucose / 0.1kg of solvent
=4.16x10⁻³m
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A sample of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.19 atm and a temperature of 24.4 °C, occupies a volume of 18.7 liters. If the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature to a volume of 29.4 liters, the pressure of the gas sample will be ______ atm.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.757 \ atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the pressure of a gas given a change in volume. Since the temperature remains constant, we are only concerned with volume and pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:
[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]
Initially, the oxygen gas occupies a volume of 18.7 liters at a pressure of 1.19 atmospheres.
[tex]1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L = P_2V_2[/tex]
The gas expands to a volume of 29.4 liters, but the pressure is unknown.
[tex]1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L = P_2 * 29.4 \ L[/tex]
We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable [tex]P_2[/tex]. It is being multiplied by 29.4 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 29.4 L.
[tex]\frac {1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L}{29.4 \ L} =\frac{ P_2 * 29.4 \ L}{29.4 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L}{29.4 \ L} =P_2[/tex]
The units of liters cancel.
[tex]\frac {1.19 \ atm * 18.7 }{29.4 } =P_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac {22.253}{29.4 } \ atm = P_2[/tex]
[tex]0.7569047619 \ atm =P_2[/tex]
The original measurements all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 9 in the ten-thousandth place to the right of this place tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.
[tex]0.757 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]
The pressure of the gas sample is approximately 0.757 atmospheres.
According to Boyle's law, for a given mass of ideal gas, pressure of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas, Provided the Temprature remains constant.
P₁ = 1.19 atmP₂ = ?V₁ = 18.7 LV₂ = 29.4 LT = constant = 24.4° C = Isothermal process[tex]\implies \sf P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \\ [/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 1.19 \times 18. 7= P_2 \times 29.4 \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 22.253= P_2 \times 29.4 \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf P_2 = \dfrac{22.253}{29.4} \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \underline{ \red{\boxed{ \bf P_2 \approx0.756 \: atm }}} \\[/tex]
Uhm cell parts and functions
A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells
two types of cell
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
Characteristics of Cells
1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.
2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.
3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth
[tex]hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest[/tex]
A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.
have a great day
God bless you
In the pictured cell, the side containing zinc is the Choose... and the side containing copper is the Choose... . The purpose of the N a 2 S O 4 NaX2SOX4 is to
Answer:
Zinc- anode
Copper- cathode
Sodium sulphate- salt bridge
Explanation:
A galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction.
In the pictured galvanic cell, zinc is the anode since it looses electrons according to the reaction; Zn(s) -----> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e
Copper is the cathode as shown here; Cu^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Cu(s)
Sodium sulphate functions as the salt bridge. It keeps the both solutions neutral by ensuring charge balance in the both half cells.
Answer:
zinc=anode
copper=cathode
Explanation:
The recommended application for dicyclanil for an adult sheep is 65 mg/kg of body mass. If dicyclanil is supplied in a spray with a concentration of 50. mg/mL, how many milliliters of the spray are required to treat a 70.-kg adult sheep?
Answer:
91 millilitres
Explanation:
Recommended application = 65mg / Kg
This means 65 mg of dicyclanil per kg (1 kg of body mass).
Concentration = 50 mg / mL
How many millilitres required to treat 70kg adult?
If 65mg = 1 kg
x = 70 mg
x = 70 * 65 = 4550 mg
Concentration = Mass / Volume
50 mg/mL = 4550 / volume
volume = 4550 / 50 = 91 mL
Determine whether the following statement about reaction rates is true or false. If the statement is false, select the reason why.
Increasing the temperature of a reaction system decreases the activation energy of the reaction.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The reaction rate increases if the temperature also increases, as does the concentration of ractives or the presence of catalysts.
The reaction rate talks about how reagents are converted into products as a function of time, this process can take less or more depending on the factors to which the reaction is exposed.
The increasing temperature generates an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles, promoting their proximity and their reaction between them to be able to give the final product, so a faster reaction occurs, which is why it has promoted when the particles collide.
For a particular reaction, ΔH∘=−28.4 kJ and ΔS∘=−87.9 J/K. Assuming these values change very little with temperature, at what temperature does the reaction change from nonspontaneous to spontaneous?
Answer:
323 K
Explanation:
Since it is in equilibrium, we get Δ=0=Δ−Δ
Δ=Δ
=ΔΔ
Now we solve for T
T = ( -28.4 kJ) / (-87.9 J/K * 1kJ/1000J) = 323 K
Based on the fact that there is very little change in value with temperature, the temperature that the reaction changes to spontaneous would be 323.1K.
What temperature causes a reaction change to be spontaneous?This can be found as:
ΔH∘ = Temperature x ΔS∘
Temperture = ΔH∘ / ΔS∘
Solving gives:
= - 28.4 / - 87.9
= 323.1 k
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Which of the reactions are spontaneous (favorable)? DHAP↽−−⇀glyceraldehyde-3-phosphateΔG=3.8 kJ/mol C4H4O5⟶C4H2O4+H2OΔG=3.1 kJ/mol C2H4+H2−→−−Rh(I)C2H6ΔG=−150.97 kJ/mol glutamate+NAD++H2O⟶
Answer:
C₂H₄ + H₂ →−−Rh(I) C₂H₆ Δ
When a marble is dropped into a beamer of water
Answer:
The water will rise.Explanation:
hope this helps you
-Sweety<3The mass of the marble is greater than that of the water. The marble weighs more than an equivalent volume of the water. The force from dropping the marble breaks the surface tension of the water. The marble has greater mass and volume than the water.
g The electronic structure of which ONE of the following species cannot be adequately described by a single Lewis formula? (In other words, the electronic structure of which one can only be described by drawing two or more resonance structures?) A) C2H4 B) SO3 2– C) SO3 D) C3H8 E) HCN
Answer:
C) SO3
Explanation:
Lewis formula shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and expresses the lone pair present in the atoms.
SO3 or Sulfur trioxide cannot be adequately described by a single Lewis formula because it has majorly 3 resonance structures because Sulfur does not follow the octet rule and can expand electrons in its outer shell.
Hence, the correct answer is C) SO3
A voltaic cell is set up as follows: Anode: Zn electrode in a solution of 0.050 M Zn(NO 3 ) 2 Cathode: Pt electrode with 0.500 atm H 2 (g) in 0.010 M HNO 3 a) Write the overall balanced cell reaction.
Answer:
[tex]Zn(s) + 2H+(aq)\Rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + H_{2}(g)[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Anode : Zn electrode in a solution of 0.050 M Zn(NO₃)₂
Cathode : Pt electrode with 0.500 atm H₂(g) in 0.010 M HNO₃
Anode :
[tex]Zn(s)\Rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^{-}[/tex]
Cathode :
[tex]2H+(aq)+2e^{-}\Rightarrow H_{2}(g)[/tex]
We need to write the overall balanced cell reaction
Using anode and cathode
[tex]Zn(s) + 2H+(aq)\Rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + H_{2}(g)[/tex]
Hence, This is required answer.
Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia . What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of of ammonia?
Answer:
The mass of ammonium phosphate produced is 14.3g
Explanation:
Full question contains: "What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9g of ammonia"
Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) can be produced by the reaction of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃) as follows:
H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
Where 1 mole of phosphoric acid reacts with 3 moles of ammonia producing 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.
To know how many grams of ammonium phosphate we need to find moles of ammonia that react, and, with the chemical equation we can find moles of ammonium phosphate and its mass as follows:
Moles ammonia (Molar mass: 17.031g/mol):
4.9g × (1mol / 17.031g) = 0.288 moles of ammonia you have in 4.9g
Moles of ammonium phosphate (149.09g/mol) and its mass:
As 0.288 moles of NH₃ are reacting and 3 moles of ammonia produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate, moles produced are:
Moles (NH₄)₃PO₄:
0.288 moles NH₃ ₓ (1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄ / 3 mol NH₃) = 0.0959 moles (NH₄)₃PO₄
These moles are, in grams:
0.0959 moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ ₓ (149.09g / mol) = 14.3g ammonium phosphate.
The mass of ammonium phosphate produced is 14.3gWhich of the following is an example of an optional deduction ? " a ) Medicare Ob ) Social Security c ) Retirement plan d ) State tax
Medicare
United states program for people who are older than 60
A particular reaction at constant pressure is spontaneous at 390K. The enthalpy change for this reaction is +23.7kJ. What can you conclude about the sign and magnitude of ΔS for this reaction?a. smallb. largec. + smalld. + largee. 0.0
Answer:
+ small
Explanation:
The entropy is obtained from;
∆S= ∆H/T
Where;
∆S= entropy of the system
∆H= enthalpy if the system = +23.7 KJ
T= absolute temperature of the system = 390 K
∆S= 23.7 ×10^3/390 = 60.8 JK^-
There is a small positive change in entropy.
What type of chemist exclusively studies most carbon compounds?
-biochemist
-physical chemist
-organic chemist
-inorganic chemist
Answer:
Organic chemist? I do not know.
Explanation:
Thanks you.
The type of chemist exclusively studies most carbon compounds are organic chemist. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is an organic chemist ?The structure, characteristics, and reactivity of compounds containing carbon are studied by organic chemists. Additionally, they create novel organic materials with distinct features and uses.
Analytical capabilities, communication skills, and numeracy skills are three of the most important soft skills for an organic chemist.
Organic chemists often work in research and development in labs at universities, pharmaceutical, industrial, and biotechnology businesses, as well as government agencies, according to the American Chemical Society.
According to one assessment, organic chemistry is the hardest college course. According to certain statistics, almost one out of every two students in organic chemistry leave the course. The hopes of a medical career come tumbling down for those who fit this description. Organic chemistry is undoubtedly challenging.
Thus, option C is correct.
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How many shapes contains the same text: KTKEIHLPEQMKJAPDEK
In this figure, four shapes contains the same text as in the red oval. The text given in the red oval is KTKEIHLPEQMKJAPDEK.
What is shape?Shape is "the form of an object or its outline, outer boundary or outer surface".
What is text?Text is "a collection of words or letters that are understandable by the reader".
What is an oval?Oval is a rounded and slightly elongated outline or shape like that of an egg.
Hence, four shapes contains the same text as in the red oval.
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Name the following cycloalkane:
H3C-
CH2CH3
A. 1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane
B. 4-ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane
C. 1-methyl-4-ethylcyclohexane
Answer:
A
Explanation:
1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane
i believe it is A
hope that helped :)
What separates the inner planets from the outer planets?
a. Main asteroid belt
b. Main comet belt
c. Kuiper belt
d. Outer planet belt
please help this is for SCIENCE test I need help
Answer:
main asteroid belt separates the inner planets from the outer planets
how is the Sun classified?
A as a giant star
B as a medium star
C as a white star as a neutron star
D as a white dwarf
Answer:
As a giant star.
Explanation:
A
PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)
What is the quantity of heat evolved when 15g of CH4 is completely burned in air? Given that CH4+2O2→ CO2+2H2OΔH=-890Kj/mol
Answer:
You're going to have to convert the grams to moles, and then multiply that with the ratio of heat produced to the ratio of CH4
1.78 L of gas is at a pressure of 735 torr. What is the volume in liters (L) when the pressure decreases to 700.0 torr
Explanation:
using boyles law
p1v1=p2v2
735 x 1.76 = 700 x V2
1293.6 = 700 x V2
V2 = 1293.6/700
V2 = 1.85L
11. The mass (in grams) of FeSO4.7H2O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M
solution is:
(a) 16 g
(b) 25 g
(c) 13 g
(d) 31 g
(e) 43 g
Answer:
what does little birdie say in the birth of their differences lak lak lak nu pasand aayi baby sleep are no longer children all strong industry all strong baby to show the meaning of rice is here to get up from sleep meaning of lips is Hasan let the mother is saying the baby to sleep in a new
Taking into account the definition of molarity and the molar mass of the compound, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M solution is 31 g.
In first place, you have to know tha molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that indicates the number of moles of solute present in the solution.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case, you know:
molarity= 0.90 Mnumber of moles of solute= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L (being 1000 mL=1 L)So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles is calculated as:
[tex]0.90 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.125 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles of solute= 0.90 M× 0.125 L
number of moles of solute= 0.1125 moles
On the other side, molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound. In this case, the molar mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O is 277.85 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex].
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass, 1 mole of the compound contains 277.85 g, 0.1125 mole contains how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.1125 moles*277.85 g}{1 mole}[/tex]
Solving:
mass ≅ 31 g
Finally, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M solution is 31 g.
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What does Avogadro's number represent? A. How much 1 atom of a substance weighs. B. The number of molecules in 1 mole of a substance. C. The number of molecules in 1 atomic number of a substance. D. How much 1 mole of a substance weighs.
Answer:
B, the number of molecules in 1 mole of a substance
Use the following equation to determine the charge on bromine when it dissociates from sodium and determine whether it is being oxidized or reduced: Cl2 + NaBr -> NaCl + Br2A. It starts with a charge of 0 and is oxidized. B. It starts with a charge of -1 and is reduced. C. It starts with a charge of 0 and is reduced. D. It starts with a charge of -1 and is oxidized.
It starts with a charge of 0 and is oxidized. Hence, option A is correct.
What is a chemical equation?A chemical reaction is a representation of symbols of the elements to indicate the number of substances and moles of reactant and product.
[tex]Cl_2 + NaBr[/tex] ->[tex]NaCl + Br_2[/tex]
The oxidation number of bromine changes from -1 (in NaBr) to 0 (in Br
2). Thus, NaBr is oxidized.
The oxidation number of chlorine changes from 0 to -1. Thus, chlorine is reduced.
Hence, option A is correct.
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A 50.0 L cylinder of oxygen gas is stored at 150. atm. What volume would the oxygen gas occupy if the cylinder were opened into a hot air balloon (completely deflated) until the final pressure is 735 torr
Answer:
THE VOLUME OF THE OXYGEN GAS AFTER DEFLATION TILL A PRESSURE OF 735 TORR IS ATTAINED IS 7836.99 L
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law,
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = 150 atm
V1 = 50 L
P2 = 735 Torr
V2 = unknown
We must first convert the pressures into the same SI unit for easy calculation
1torr = 1/760 atm
So converting 735 torr to atm; we have:
1 torr = 1/ 760 atm
735 torr = 735 * 1 / 760 atm
= 0.967 atm
In other words, P2 = 0.957 atm
So rearranging the formula by making V2 the subject of the equation, we have:
V2 = P1 V1 / P2
V2 = 150 * 50 / 0.957
V2 = 7836.99 L
The volume of the oxygen cylinder after deflation to a final pressure of 735 torr or 0.967 atm pressure is 7836.99 L.
i) Briefly discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the four spectroscopy techniques listed below. Include in your answer the specific structural information you get from each method.
IR
UV-VIS
NMR
Mass Spec
delete please .....................................
Which of the following represents six molecules of water? 6HO 2 6H 2O 1 6H 2O H 6O
Answer:
6H20 represents six molecules of water
Answer:
6H20 represents six molecules of water
Explanation:
If 11.2 g of naphthalene, C10H8, is dissolved in 107.8 g of chloroform, CHCl3, what is the molality of the solution
Answer:
CHC12
Explanation:
i am not really sure i am onna do a quick research 4 u tho
Given the equation representing a nuclear reaction in
which X represents a nuclide:
232Th → He + x
Which nuclide is represented by X?
A) 236
B) 228
Ra
SS
C) 236
Ra
92
U
92
D) 228
.
Ss U
The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay.
The equation shown represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is given off.
The atomic number of the parent nuclide is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by two units while the mass number of the parent is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.
Hence the equation occurs as follows;
[tex]\frac{232}{92} Th ------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + He[/tex]
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