For the coming year, Belton Company estimates fixed costs of $60,000, the unit variable cost of $25, and the unit selling price of $50.

a. Determine the break-even point in units of sales.

b. Determine the unit sales required to realize operating income of $100,000.

c. Determine the probable operating income if sales total $400,000.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Break even point in units = 2,400 units

2. Sales required = 6,400 units

3. Operating income = $140,000

Explanation:

Given:

Fixed costs = $60,000

Variable cost =$25 per unit

Selling price = $50 per unit

Computation:

1. Break-even point in units of sales.

Contribution per unit = sales - VC

Contribution per unit = $50 - $25

Contribution per unit = $25

Break even point in units = Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

Break even point in units = $60,000 / $25

Break even point in units = 2400 units

2. Unit sales required to realize operating income = $100,000

Sales required = (Fixed costs + Operating income) / Contribution per unit

Sales required = ($60,000 + $100,000) / $25

Sales required = 6400 units

3. Operating income if sales total = $400,000

Contribution margin = [$25/ $50]100 = 50%

Operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs

Operating income = ($400,000 × 50%) - $60,000

Operating income = $140,000


Related Questions

In October, Novak Company reports 20,100 actual direct labor hours, and it incurs $198,000 of manufacturing overhead costs. Standard hours allowed for the work done is 22,000 hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $9.10 per direct labor hour. In addition, the flexible manufacturing overhead budget shows that budgeted costs are $7.40 variable per direct labor hour and $42,400 fixed. Compute the overhead controllable variance.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $7,200U

Explanation:

The formula for computing the overhead controllable variance is:

Actual overhead - budgeted overhead

We need to first calculate the budgeted overhead from the question.

Budgeted overhead = (budgeted cost x standard hours) + fixed labor cost

($7.40 x 22,000 hours) + $42,400

= $205,200

Actual overhead incurred is $198,000

Therefore we have:

$198,000 - $205,200

= $7,200U

The U means unfavorable, meaning actual overhead incurred is less than budgeted overhead

In the liquidation of a partnership, any gain or loss on the realization of non-cash assets should be allocated:_____.
a. first to creditors and the remainder to partners.
b. to the partners on the basis of their capital balances.
c. only after all creditors have been paid.
d. to the partners on the basis of their income-sharing ratio.

Answers

Answer:

D. To the partners on the basis of their income-sharing ratio.

Explanation:

Partnership liquidation can be easily seen to come into existence indefinitely through periodic changes within the ownership, they are seen to occur by circumstances which are totally uncommon occurrence.

The form of the dissolution is irrelevant, whether by absenting by personal decision of individual member or wholesale departure and formal liquidation. The end result will be the same. The primary dream of these harmonious and synchronical growth of the firm will be seen to come to an end.

This is why it is best shared to the partners on the basis of their income sharing ratio.

A Japan-based company, Sumo Gyms, Inc., issues a 35-year, semi-annual coupon bond, with a ¥300 million par value. The coupon rate is given as 5.90%, and the yield to maturity is 6.70. a. What is the value of the semi-annual coupon on the bond?

Answers

Answer:

per*

Explanation:

On the basis of the following data, the general manager of Hawkeye Shoes Inc. decided to discontinue Children’s Shoes because it reduced operating income by $30,000. Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8 Children's Shoes Men's Shoes Women's Shoes Total Sales $280,000 $300,000 $500,000 $1,080,000 Costs of goods sold: Variable costs $(135,000) $(150,000) $(220,000) $(505,000) Fixed costs (45,000) (60,000) (120,000) (225,000) Total cost of goods sold $(180,000) $(210,000) $(340,000) $(730,000) Gross profit $100,000 $90,000 $160,000 $350,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and admin. expenses $(100,000) $(45,000) $(95,000) $(240,000) Fixed selling and admin. expenses (30,000) (20,000) (25,000) (75,000) Total selling and admin. expenses $(130,000) $(65,000) $(120,000) $(315,000) Operating income (loss) $(30,000) $25,000 $40,000 $35,000 a. Prepare a differential analysis to determine the

Answers

Answer:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc.

Differential Analysis:

Alternative 1: Continue with Children Shoes:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8

                                       Children's       Men's        Women's      Total     Sales                              $280,000    $300,000   $500,000  $1,080,000

Costs of goods sold:

Variable costs               $(135,000)  $(150,000)  $(220,000) $(505,000)

Fixed costs                       (45,000)      (60,000)     (120,000)    (225,000)

Total cost of goods

 sold                             $(180,000)  $(210,000)  $(340,000)  $(730,000)

Gross profit                   $100,000     $90,000     $160,000    $350,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and

 admin. expenses      $(100,000)   $(45,000)     $(95,000) $(240,000) Fixed selling and

 admin. expenses         (30,000)      (20,000)      (25,000)       (75,000)

Total selling and

 admin. expenses     $(130,000)    $(65,000)  $(120,000)   $(315,000)

Operating income

  (loss)                         $(30,000)     $25,000     $40,000      $35,000

Alternative 2: Discontinue Children Shoes:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8

                                                      Men's        Women's         Total    

Sales                                         $300,000      $500,000     $800,000

Costs of goods sold:

Variable costs                         $(150,000)    $(220,000)    $(370,000)

Fixed costs                                 (60,000)       (120,000)       (180,000)

Total cost of goods sold        $(210,000)    $(340,000)     $(550,000)

Gross profit                               $90,000      $160,000       $250,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and admin.    $(45,000)     $(95,000)      $(140,000)

Fixed selling and admin.          (20,000)        (25,000)          (45,000)

Total selling and admin.        $(65,000)     $(120,000)      $(185,000)

Operating income (loss)         $25,000        $40,000         $65,000

Choose Alternative 2, the elimination of Children Shoes, as this increases the total profits from $35,000 to $65,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8

                                       Children's       Men's        Women's      Total     Sales                              $280,000    $300,000   $500,000  $1,080,000

Costs of goods sold:

Variable costs               $(135,000)  $(150,000)  $(220,000) $(505,000)

Fixed costs                       (45,000)      (60,000)     (120,000)    (225,000)

Total cost of goods

 sold                             $(180,000)  $(210,000)  $(340,000)  $(730,000)

Gross profit                   $100,000     $90,000     $160,000    $350,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and

 admin. expenses      $(100,000)   $(45,000)     $(95,000) $(240,000) Fixed selling and

 admin. expenses         (30,000)      (20,000)      (25,000)       (75,000)

Total selling and

 admin. expenses     $(130,000)    $(65,000)  $(120,000)   $(315,000)

Operating income

  (loss)                         $(30,000)     $25,000     $40,000      $35,000

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. differential analysis helps it to choose between alternatives 1 and 2 concerning the continuation or discontinuation of Children Shoes production.  It is an important tool in managerial accounting to helps management to make research-driven decisions.

A computer maintenance company wants to 'capture' the knowledge that employees carry around in their heads by creating a database where employees document their solutions to unusual maintenance problems. This practice tries to:

Answers

Answer: Transfer human capital to structural capital

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that computer maintenance company wants to 'capture' the knowledge that employees carry around in their heads by creating a database where employees document their solutions to unusual maintenance problems.

This shows that the company is transferring human capital to structural capital. Human capital has to do with the skills and experiences that workers have.

Lynn, an agent for Mindwonder Games LLC, executes an unauthorized contract with NOW Marketing Inc. The deal is highly advantageous to Mindwonder, and the company ratifies the contract. The contract is

Answers

Answer: c. valid

Explanation:

Even though at the time the contract was executed by the agent it was unauthorized, the fact that the company then ratifies the contract means that they agree with it and have now authorized it.

This would validate the contract because it now has the consent of the party that it was signed for which is Mindwonder Games LLC. Had the contract not been ratified then it would have been void.

Imagine that Eveready has developed solar rechargeable batteries that cost only slightly more to produce than the rechargeable batteries currently available. These solar batteries can be recharged by sunlight up to five times, after which they are to be discarded. Unfortunately, the production process cannot be patented, so competitors could enter the market within a year. Which of the following is the best description of the product life cycle of this product?
A. Long, level beginning, and rapid ascent.B. High initial sales followed by slow decline.C. High introductory sales followed by rapid decline.D. Rapid growth followed by rapid decline.E. Moderately slow introduction, followed by modest growth, gradually leveling off.

Answers

Answer:

adshgddfxxxxxxsdccxasss

Explanation:

a

Long, level beginning, and rapid ascent is the best description of the product life cycle of this product. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is product?

The thing being sold is called a “product.” A product and service market foundation. Items are divided into two categories: industrial products and consumer products. The product is to fulfill the needs of the consumer. There was the based on the commonly are the rules in the government to follow the product management.

Product life-cycle administration is the succession of tactics implemented by company management as a product progresses through its life-cycle. The circumstances under which a product is marketed evolve over time and must be handled as it progresses through its stages. Many products are still in a mature condition.

As a result, the long, level beginning, and rapid ascent is the best description of the product life cycle of this product.

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the lower the discount rate to the federal funds rate the more likely a commercial bank will brrow from

Answers

Answer: the fed rather than borrowing from another commercial bank.

Explanation:

Based on the question, if there is a scenario whereby the discount rate to the federal funds rate is lower, the logical thing to do is to borrow from the fed rather than borrowing from another commercial bank.

This is because borrowing from fed rather than borrowing from another commercial bank mean that there's less risk attached.

Gideon Company uses the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Gideon Company wrote off the $2,000 uncollectible account of its customer, A. Hopkins. The entry or entries Gideon makes to record the write off of the account on May 3 is

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Bad debts expense Dr, $2,000

          To Accounts receivable-Hopkins $2,000

(Being write off is recorded)

Here we debited the bad debt expenses as it increased the expenses and we credited the accounts receivable as it reduced the assets so that the proper posting could be done  

Justin and Lauren are equal partners in the PJenn Partnership. The partners formed the partnership seven years ago by contributing cash. Prior to any distributions, the partners have the following bases in their partnership interests:

Partner Outside Basis
Justin $22,000
Lauren 22,000

On December 31 of the current year, the partnership makes a pro rata operating distribution of:

Partner Distribution
Justin Cash $25,000
Lauren Cash $18000
Property 9,000 (FMV)
($2,000 to partnership)

Requried:
a. What is the amount and character of Justin's recognized gain or loss?
b. What is Justin's remaining basis in his partnership interest?
c. What is the amount and character of Lauren's recognized gain or loss?
d. What is Lauren's basis in the distributed assets?
e. What is Lauren's remaining basis in her partnership interest?

Answers

Answer:

PJenn Partnership

a. The amount and character of Justin's recognized gain or loss:

Justin has a recognized gain of $3,000 ($25,000 - $22,000).  The character of Justin's recognized gain or loss must have substantial economic effect.

b. Justin's remaining basis in his partnership interest = $1,000 ($2,000/2) in the property distribution to the partnership.

c. The amount and character of Lauren's recognized gain or loss:

Lauren has a recognized gain of $3,000 ($25,000 - $22,000).  The character of Justin's recognized gain or loss must have substantial economic effect.

d. Lauren's basis in the distributed assets is $22,000, which is her outside basis.

e.Lauren's remaining basis in her partnership interest = $1,000 ($2,000/2) in the property distribution to the partnership.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Partner Outside Basis    Partner Distribution

Justin $22,000              $25,000 cash

Lauren 22,000             $18,000 cash + $7,000 in property

Property $2,000 to Partnership

Justin and Lauren's recognized gain or loss is determined by the amount of the sale minus the partner's interest, which is often referred to as the partner's outside basis.

Justin's and Lauren's remaining basis in the partnership is the amount of the fair market value of property remaining after Lauren's share in the property.

Luther Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in $ millions) .
2006 2005
Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
2006 2005
Current Assets ​ ​
Current Liabilities ​ ​
Cash 56.1 58.5
Accounts payable 88.1 73.5
Accounts receivable 54.5 39.6
Notes payable / short-
term debt 10.9 9.6
Inventories 44.8​ 42.9
Current maturities of long-
term debt 40.7 36.9
Other current assets 5.0 3.0
Other current liabilities 6.0 12.0
Total current assets 160.4​ 144.0
Total current liabilities 145.7​ 132.0 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
Long-Term Assets ​ ​
Long-Term Liabilities​ ​
Land 66.8 62.1
Long-term debt 227​ 168.9
Buildings 108.5​ 91.5
Capital lease obligations ​ ​
Equipment 117.1​ 99.6 ​ ​ ​
Less accumulated
depreciation (54.4) (52.5)
Deferred taxes 22.8 22.2
Net property, plant, and
equipment 238​ 200.7
Other long-term liabilities --- ---
Goodwill 60.0 --
Total long-term liabilities 249.8​ 191.1
Other long-term assets 63.0 42.0
Total liabilities 395.5​ 323.1
Total long-term assets 361​ 242.7
Stockholders' Equity 125.9​ 63.6 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
Total Assets 521.4​ 386.7
Total liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity 521.4​ 386.7
Refer to the balance sheet above. If in 2006 Luther has 10.2 million shares outstanding and these shares are trading at​ $16 per​ share, then what is​ Luther's enterprise​ value?
A. -$540.0 million.
B. $771.4 million.
C. $385.7 million.
D. $521.4 million.

Answers

Answer:

C. $385.7m

Explanation:

Enterprise value = Market value of equity + Market value of all types of debt - Cash in the balance sheet

Market value of equity = Current share price × number of shares outstanding

= $16 × 10.2 million shares

= $163,200,000

Market value of all types of shares = Market value of long term debt + Market value of current portion of long term debt + notes payable / short term debt

We assume that market value of debts = Book value of debts

Therefore,

Market value of debt = $227m + $40.7m + $10.9m

= $278.6 m

Cash in the balance sheet = $56.10 m

Therefore;

Enterprise value = $163.20m + $278.60 - $56.1

=$385.7 m

You are a fraud investigator just hired to begin an engagement. You create a tool that considers all the aspects of the fraud that are currently known to you. With this tool you also establish different fraud theories. This tool is also known as a ______________ Group of answer choices Pareto chart Surveillance log Perceptual map Vulnerability chart

Answers

Answer:

Vulnerability chart

Explanation:

if american auto companies make a breakthrough in automobile technology and are able to produce a car that gets

Answers

Answer: The dollar will appreciate

Explanation:

Here is the complete question:

American auto companies make a breakthrough in automobile technology and are able to produce a car that gets 200 miles to the gallon, what will happen to the U.S. dollar exchange rate?

Appreciation of a currency simply means that the value of a particular currency has risen when compared to another currency. In this situation, the value of the dollar will rise against other currencies.

This.is because the increase in production in the United States will let to an increase in the exchange rate I the future which will lead to a rise in the dollars expected return.

A portfolio to the right of the market portfolio on the CML is: Group of answer choices a lending portfolio. an inefficient portfolio. a borrowing portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

a borrowing portfolio.

Explanation:

A borrowing portfolio is a portfolio to the right of the market portfolio. It is on the right half of the line. It shows that an investor can purchase the market portfolio and still borrow money so as to purchase more.

CML is known as the the capital market line. It shows the most advantageous portfolios that are a combination of risk and return.

Answer:

a borrowing portfolio.

Explanation:

A borrowing portfolio is a portfolio to the right of the market portfolio. It is on the right half of the line. It shows that an investor can purchase the market portfolio and still borrow money so as to purchase more.

CML is known as the the capital market line. It shows the most advantageous portfolios that are a combination of risk and return.

Explanation:

Omega's policy is to have 30% of the following month's sales in inventory. On January 1, inventory equaled 8,000 units. February production in units is:

Answers

Answer: d. 36,000

Explanation:

February Production Units = Sales + Closing Inventory - Opening inventory

Closing Inventory

= 30% of following month's sales

= 30% * March sales

= 30% * 50,000

= 15,000

Opening Inventory February = Closing inventory for January

= 30% * February sales

= 30% * 30,000

= 9,000

February Production Units = Sales + Closing Inventory - Opening inventory

= 30,000 + 15,000  - 9,000

= 36,000

Assuming Digby’s current market share for its Drat product remains the same, how many units of Drat should Digby expect to sell in the primary segment for the upcoming year?

Answers

Available Options Are:

A. 401 units

B. 294 units

C. 441 units

D. 305 units

Answer:

Option C. 441 Units

Explanation:

The first thing would be to analyze the situation. It is crystal clear in the Accessibility Elite table that the accessibility of Digby products are 2nd largest among the rival companies.

Now we will look at whether the company has taken advantage of its second largest accessibility position or not. This can be seen in Actual Vs Potential Market Share table. The units produced were sold in the year which means that the accessibility of the product is even more than its rivals as the market share captured in the year by Digby is above 40%. This means that their is an increased demand for Digby's Product. This can also be seen by segment growth rate in the Elite Statistics (Top Left Corner) which is anticipated to be at 16%.

All these things says that Digby must produce as much as possible, hence quantity would be a greater number.

Employees in a department are considered a team only when they directly interact and coordinate work activities with each other.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Team can be defined as way in which group of people or individuals come together in one accord in order to carryout a task or an assignment for the purpose of achieving their aim,goals or objectives, which is why working together as a team either in a company or an organisation is vital and paramount because it help to create unity among employees and to enable the employees to interact and effectively coordinate their work activities with one another which will lead to the growth and success of the organisation or company.

Which of the following is true about the Fed?

A. it cannot directly affect the economy but it can influence institutions that can affect the economy

B. it has no real power since in the long run, money is neutral

C. it has more power to affect the economy than any other institution

D. it has a lot of power to affect the inflation rate, but not the unemployment rate

Answers

Answer:

C. it has more power to affect the economy than any other institution

Explanation:

The FED manages the monetary policy affecting the economy's money supply. This in turn affects interest rates directly. It also has an enormous indirect influence on economic growth (it can stimulate it or cool it), currency value, value of stock markets, unemployment (directly related to economic growth), etc.

The FED is probably the institution that influences the economy the most.

A corporation declared a stock dividend on November 1 and issued 9,000 shares of stock to its stockholders. Prior to the dividend, the balance in Retained Earnings was $850,000, the number of shares of $5 par value stock issued and outstanding was 60,000, and the market value of the stock was $12. This stock dividend will cause total stockholders' equity to:


a. decrease by $63,000.

b. remain unchanged.

c. increase by $45,000.

d. decrease by $108,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. remain unchanged.

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The Decrease in retained earnings would be

= 9,000 shares × $12

= $108,000

Increase in common stock is

= 9,000 shares × $5

= $45,000      

Therefore the Paid up capital in excess of par is

= $108,000 - $45,000

= $63,000

Now

Effect on stockholder’s equity is

= -$108,000 + $45,000 + $63,000

= $0

hence, the correct option is b.

Keating Co. is considering disposing of equipment with a cost of $55,000 and accumulated depreciation of $38,500. Keating Co. can sell the equipment through a broker for $29,000, less a 5% broker commission. Alternatively, Gunner Co. has offered to lease the equipment for five years for a total of $45,000. Keating will incur repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $12,000 over the five-year period. At lease-end, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net differential income from the lease alternative is

Answers

Answer:

$9,250

Explanation:

Calculation for the net differential income from the lease alternative

Lease amount=$45,000

Estimated expenses=$12,000

Net sale of equipment=Sale of equipment through broker $25,000 less 5% commission

Using this formula

Net differential income = Lease amount - estimated expenses - Net sale of equipment

Let plug in the formula

Net differential income= $45,000-$12,000-($25,000-($25,000*5%)

Net differential income=$45,000-$12,000-($25,000-$1,250)

Net differential income=$45,000-$12,000-$23,750

Net differential income=$45,000-$35,750

Net differential income=$9,250

Therefore net differential income from the lease alternative is $9,250

You can use the discounted cash flow method to estimate the cost of a company’s internal equity when the company ______________. g

Answers

Answer:

Pays any amounts of dividends

Explanation:

Digby's balance sheet has $99,131,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beDigby's book value

Answers

Answer:

Book Value = $106,131,000

Explanation:

DATA

Equity = $99,131,000

Expected Net Income = $3,000,000

New stock issued = $4,000,000

Solution:

We can calculate Digby's Book value by adding Equity, Expected Net Income and New Stock issued.

Calculation:

Book Value = Equity + expected net income + Bew stock issued

Book Value = $99,131,000+ $3,000,000+$4,000,000

Book Value = $106,131,000

You're about to buy a new car for $10,000. The dealer offers you a one-year loan where you pay $860.66 every month for the next 12 months. Since you pay $860.66 * 12 = $10,328 in total, the dealer claims that the loan's annual interest rate is (10,328-10,000)/10,000 = 3.28%. What is the actual effective annual rate?

Answers

Answer:

The actual effective annual rate is 3.33%.

Explanation:

Effective Annual Rate (EAR) refers to an interest rate has been adjusted for compounding over specified period of time.

Effective annual rate can therefore be described as the interest rate that paid to an investor in a year after compounding has been adjusted for.

Effective annual rate can be computed using the following formula:

EAR = [(1 + (i / n))^n] - 1 .............................(1)

Where;

i = Annual interest rate claimed by the dealer = 3.28%, or 0.0328

n = Number of compounding periods or months = 12

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

EAR = [(1 + (0.0328 / 12))^12] - 1 = 0.0332976137123635

EAR = 0.0333, or 3.33% approximately.

Therefore, the actual effective annual rate is 3.33%.

Describe how demographic and social influences might affect a brand such as KFC.

Answers

Demographic and social influences affect business and brands in various ways as each demographic or social factors need to be addressed for growing the business or might fail to grow.

Demographic influences or social influences are the characteristics of the population that helps business to understand and identify the product preferences and purchasing behaviors.

There are many different types of demographic or social factors that might influence the business:

incomeagegeographic regioneducationgenderethnicityreligious affiliationmarital statusemployment

All these factors affect businesses and allow them to adapt according to demographic or social changes.

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For an oil and gas limited partnership (LP), allowances in the form of deductions are allowed by the IRS to be taken to compensate for a depleting resource. The allowance can be taken based on

Answers

Answer:

The allowance can be taken based on:

a reduction (production) of the oil and gas reserves.

Explanation:

A limited partnership's allowance for depletion is a special form of depreciation used to account for the gradual reduction in the value of natural resources based on their usage or consumption.  There are two methods for recognizing depletion of natural resources.  They are the cost depletion method, which is based on usage, and the percentage depletion method, which is a percentage of gross earnings.  Then, depletion is different from depreciation, in that depreciation is for tangible assets, while depletion is for natural assets.

blank is a crucial factor to small business success A. Location B. Financing C. Advertising D. legal advice​

Answers

Answer:

Advertisement

Explanation:

Advertising

Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $620,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $34,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round PV factor value to 4 decimal places.) Expected annual sales of new product $ 2,190,000 Expected annual costs of new product Direct materials 494,000 Direct labor 686,000 Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) 476,000 Selling and administrative expenses 174,000 Income taxes 30 % Required: 1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine’s life. 2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life. 3. Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 4. Compute this machine’s accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. 5. Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 4% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the asset’s life.)

Answers

Answer:

1) depreciation expense per year = $146,500

2) net income:

years 1 - 4 = $149,450

net cash flows:

year 0 = -$620,000

year 1 = $295,950

year 2 = $295,950

year 3 = $295,950

year 4 = $329,950

3) payback period = 2.09 years

4) accounting rate of return = 24.1%

5) net present value (NPV) = $483,330.83

Explanation:

purchase cost of the machine $620,000

depreciation expense per year = ($620,000 - $34,000) / 4 = $146,500

expected annual sales $2,190,000

direct materials $494,000

direct labor $686,000

overhead (excluding depreciation) $476,000

S&A expenses $174,000

total costs (excluding depreciation) = $1,830,000

income taxes 30%

net income per year = ($2,190,000 - $1,830,000 - $146,500) x 70% = $149,450

net cash flow (years 1 - 3) = $149,450 + $146,500 = $295,950

net cash flow (year 4) = $149,450 + $146,500 + $34,000 = $329,950

payback period = $620,000 / $295,950 = 2.09 years

accounting rate of return = $149,450 / $620,000 = 24.1%

NPV, using a financial calculator = $483,330.83

Tom and Lynda also inform you that the monthly individual membership fee is $100and that the monthly family membership fee is $160. Hercules offers a 10% discount if amember pays the entire year’s fee in a lump sum. About 180 individuals and 60 families takeadvantage of this offer – these numbers are spread evenly throughout the year. Herculespays for 60% of its purchases during the month of the purchase, and the remainder thenext month. Other variable costs (paid in cash) amount to $25 per month for each individualmembership and $45 per month for each family membership. Hercules also incurs$41,000 (which includes $12,500 in depreciation) toward fixed costs each month. Finally,Tom and Lynda inform you that they have to pay $20,000 toward the purchase of newequipment in September, and that they take out $15,000 each month as their profit. Finally,Hercules began September with a cash balance of $6,000.Required:What is Hercules’ cash budget for September?

Answers

Answer:

Net Cash $2,170

Explanation:

Cash Budget for September:

Beginning Balance $6,000

Individual membership fee revenue $1,350

Family membership fee revenue $720

Less:Variable Cost Individual  ($25 * 15) $375

Less:Variable Cost Family  ($25 * 5) $125

Less:Purchase of Machine $20,000

Less:Fixed cost $41,000

Net Cash $2,170

Individual membership fee revenue

$100 * 90% * 180 = 16,200 per year

16,200 / 12 = 1,350 per month.

Memberships per month = 180/12 = 15

Family membership fee revenue

$160 * 90% * 60 = 8,640 per year

8,640 / 12 = 720 per month.

Memberships per month = 60/12 = 5

Lacy's Linen Mart uses the average cost retail method to estimate inventories. Data for the first six months of 2021 include: beginning inventory at cost and retail were $60,000 and $120,000, net purchases at cost and retail were $312,000 and $480,000, and sales during the first six months totaled $490,000. The estimated inventory at June 30, 2021, would be:

Answers

Answer: $68,200

Explanation:

Estimated inventory = Difference between Goods available for Sale at Retail Price and Actual Sales made * Cost Retail Ratio

Retail value of Goods Available for Sale

= Retail Price of Beginning Inventory + Retail price of Purchases

= 120,000 + 480,000

= $600,000

Difference between Goods available for Sale at Retail Price and Actual Sales made

= 600,000 - 490,000

= $110,000

Cost to retail price ratio

= (Cost of Beginning Inventory + Cost of Purchases) / (Retail Price of Beginning Inventory + Retail Price of Purchases)

= (60,000 + 312,000) / (120,000 + 480,000)

= 62%

Ending inventory

= 110,000 × 62%

= $68,200

Consumer concern with the standards and believability of advertising may have spread around the world more swiftly than have many marketing techniques due to

Answers

Answer:

False advertising

Explanation:

False advertising refers to that advertising in which the misleading information is passed to the final consumers so that the company could earn more and more profits as there is one motive i.e. to increase sales as much the company wants

Therefore according to the given situation, the advertising spread around the world quickly due to the false advertising.

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