Answer:
Elerochemical gradient
Explanation:This coccus during the process of chemiosmosis in oxidative phosphorylation during cellular respiration. It is the electrochemical gradient that provides the energy needed by ATPase Synthase for the phosphorylation of ADP tp ATP, necessary for ATP production
The electochemical gradient is due to gradient produced from the pumping of protons by the proton motive force(PMF) into the intrammenbrane space. from the matrix.The accumulation leads the the production of electrochemical gradients because the Protons diffuse across from higher gradient in the intramembrsne space into the lower concentration gradient the matrix.Therefore,energy is produced as the diffusion takes place.
The ETC, is the source of generation of PMF, which pumps protons across into the intramembrane, for the electrochemical gradients productions
atmospheric nitrogen is converted to compounds of Nitrogen in the soil by dash dash
My answer is Nitrogen Fixation.
How does blood ph change during exercise?
Answer:
The lungs provide a faster way to help control the pH of the blood. In response to exercise, the body increases its breathing rate which helps to counteract the pH-lowering effects of exercise by removing CO2, a component of the principal pH buffer in the blood.
How can plant crops be modified so that they do not need to be sprayed with pesticides that are also harmful to humans like normal crops are?
A. They can be given DNA to allow them to resist harsh conditions.
B. They can be given human DNA so that the pests will not want to eat them.
C. They cannot be modified to be better than organic crops
D. They can be given bacterial DNA to produce a toxin that only works on bugs and other pests.
Genetically modified plants are engineered and have inbuilt resistance toward pests, insects, etc. These plants are introduced with bacterial DNA that produces toxins that kill pests. Thus, option D is correct.
What are genetically modified crops?
Genetically modified plants are made through the process of genetic engineering and recombinant technology by introducing the modified DNA or genetic material into the host to confer properties.
Genetically modified (GM) crops have been known to have traits beneficial to the plant to provide resistance against insects, pests, diseases, chemicals, the environment, etc.
The plant is introduced to the modified and engineered bacterial genome that releases toxic substances that can kill insects, rodents, pests, arthropods, etc.
Therefore, option D. the genetically modified plants produce a toxin that kills pests.
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Angela is curious about how Clomid works to stimulate her ovaries. Her doctor told her that this drug works by "tricking the brain into thinking that the levels of estrogen in the body are low." Which of the following statements help explain why this would lead to a stimulation of the ovaries?
a. Clomid is a drug that inhibits the effect of FSH stimulating follicle development in the ovaries
b. Clomid prevents estrogen from exerting negative feedback, so LH and FSH levels remain high and continue to stimulate the ovaries
c. Clomid produces strong negative feedback on the brain, which leads to a drop in FSH and LH levels.
d. Clomid blocks the effect of FSH on the ovaries. The ovaries respond by increasing their production of estrogen.
Answer:
b. Clomid prevents estrogen from exerting negative feedback, so LH and FSH levels remain high and continue to stimulate the ovaries
Explanation:
Clomifene, also known by its commercial name Clomid, is a drug used to stimulate ovulation, and therefore used in fertility treatment. Clomid is a drug that works on estrogen receptors in order to stimulate the secretion of gonadotrophin by the pituitary gland, and by blocking negative feedback of estrogen steroid hormones (estradiol), thereby increasing the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). A high FSH concentration leads to the growth of ovarian follicles, whose rupture results in ovulation.
Which objective lens do you use to locate an object
on a slide?
High Power
Medium Power
Ocular
Scanning
Hey There!! ~
The answer to this is: High Power. Because, it shows that the Objective lens. Was, locate the specimen. Of the High Power.
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When water molecules form into ice, ____. a. hydrogen bonds between water molecules readily break b. the water molecules pack less densely c. evaporation of water molecules happens more readily d. their structure becomes less rigid e. the water molecules jiggle more
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Since ice is less dense than water, it would make sense for the molecules to pack less densely.
When water molecules form into ice, the water molecules pack less densely.
The correct answer is B.
What are water molecules called?
The medical name for water is H2O. it's miles called H2O because it has atoms of hydrogen (H) and one atom of oxygen (O). There are thousands and thousands of these molecules in one drop of water. The shape water takes relies upon at the motion of the water molecules.
What is an instance of water molecule?Water is some other example of a molecule. Water is fabricated from 3 atoms, an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, and accordingly is each a molecule and a compound. A chemical formula is an abbreviation that indicates which atoms are inside the molecule and in what quantity. for example, the chemical formula for water is H2O.
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g Organisms with variations that make them best suited to their environment are more likely to _____.
Answer:
Organisms with variations that makes best suited to their environment are more likely to survive.
(Darwin's theory)
name 2 special properties of water that are caused by hydrogen bonding.
And What is the function of a buffer?
iron and polar molecules
A buffeer is a solution that can resist pH of an acid or basic components.
Most of a cell's molecules can be classified as belonging to one of four major classes: lipids, carbohydrates, nucleotides, or amino acids. Classify the five molecules into one of the four major classes.
Answer:
Diagram, in attachments
Explanation:
From the left side of the screen to the right,that is from a structure with a sugar structure with two other molecules attached to it.
The first molecular structure is Nucleotides. Reasons it contains the middle ribose sugar(5-carbon)connected to the phosphate group and Nitrogenous bases.This is the structure of nucleotides and when this is joined by phosphodiester bond between one a nucleotide, to the phosphate group of another nucleotide molecule it forms a nucleic acid molecule.
The second structure from left to right with long carbon chains, it is a lipid.That js an Ester formed from the reaction of fatty acids with alcohol glycerol.
However, the presence of Phophate group in structure makes it different from a normal tryglycerides.The phosphate group has replaced one of the the three fatty acid molecules.Therefore it is called Phospholipid.With one hydropholic ends(phosphate ends) and the hyrophobic end the carbon chain,with one unsaturated. The lipids molecules are held together my ester bonds.
The next structure is the protein structure(dipeptide).Genrally amino acid is made up of the central Alpha carbon connected on the right by the Carbonyl group(coo-) on the left by the Amine(NH2) group.The R-group which determines the type of amino acids and hyrdogen atom.In the above structure condensation reaction has occurred between the hydrogen atom of the amine group and carbonyl group of the other amino unit to form a dipeptide.The bond formed from the condensation is the peptide bond.
The last structure on the far right are the carbohydrate -ring structure and the straight chains.The functional groups of the CHO -Carbonyl group and hydroxyl group are glues to this.
Sarah wanted to find out if heat had an effect on the growth of mold. She grew mold in nine jars. Each jar had the same amount and type of food. Three jars were kept at 0ºC. Three were kept at 90ºC. Three were kept at 27ºC. After four days she recorded the growth of the mold
Answer:
This question is incomplete; but from the understanding of the question, it is about identifying the variables in the experiment e.g independent variable, dependent variable, control variable, control group etc.
The variables are as follows:
Independent variable: HEAT at different temperatures
Dependent variable: GROWTH OF MOLD
Constants/Control variables: Same amount of food, Same type of food
Control group: Jars kept at 0°C
Explanation:
A variable in an experiment are those factors that are subject to change. The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in an experiment is that variable that is manipulated or controlled in order to bring about an outcome. In this Sarah's experiment, the independent variable is the HEAT CHANGE.
The DEPENDENT variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. The response of the dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable. In this experiment, the dependent variable is the GROWTH OF THE MOLDS because it responds to changes in heat (independent variable).
The CONSTANT or CONTROL variables in an experiment refers to the variables that are kept constant or unchanged throughout the experiment. Although they are not part of the experiment but they can affect the outcome of the experiment if changed. The constants in this experiment are the SAME AMOUNT and SAME TYPE OF FOOD given to each jar.
A CONTROL group is the group that does not receive any experimental treatment I.e. In this experiment, the jars placed at 0°C did not receive any heat, hence, they are the control group.
The experimental groups were the jars kept at 90°C and 27°C respectively.
Based on the Data shown in the in the Table, what question was most likely being tested? 1. which weeds grow faster in rainy seasons 2. how does the levels of rainfall affect the growth of sweet pea and chicory 3. how did the rainfall and growth of weeds change between the years of 1980 and 1984
Based on the data shown in the image, the most likely hypothesis being tested would be how the level of rainfall affects the growth of sweet pea and chicory.
Data analysisThe first column in the table indicates the years of study which range from 1980 to 1984.
The second column indicates the amount of rainfall fro each year. The third and fourth columns represent the yield per meter square of sweet pea and chicory.
Sweet pea and chicory are crops that serve different uses to man, unlike weeds. Thus, what is being tested has nothing to do with weeds.
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How could you adapt the
apparatus shown in Figure 1.9
to find out:
a) if other animals produce
carbon dioxide
b) if plants produce carbon
dioxide?
Answer:
with the presence of oxygen
Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing tRNA in eukaryotic cells?A. RNA polymerase I.B. RNA polymerase lI.C. RNA polymerase.D. Primase.E. RNase H.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - option C RNA polymerase III
Explanation:
RNA polymerase III is the only enzyme of RNA polymerase which is responsible for transcribing the tRNA in eukaryotic cells. Other than tRNA and 5s rRNA all other RNA genes are transcribe by the RNA polymerase II.
RNA polymerase 1 transcribes only rRNA genes in eukaryotic cells. It is a enzyme which is precursor for small RNA of cytoplasm and nucleus. RNA polymerase III found in nucleoplasm of the cell.
Thus, the correct answer would be - option C RNA polymerase III
Jasmin left a towel to dry overnigjt,explain why the wet towel was able to dry even though theres no sun
Answer:
When water is warm it evaporates much quicker than when water is cool. Therefore, the heat from the sun helps to dry clothes quickly.
Wind - Another drying factor is the wind. If it is a windy day the water is evaporated more quickly due to the air moving / passing through the clothes.
Try this outside experiment on a windy day and compare your results to doing this experiment on a sunny day.
Be sure to do a fair test using the same items and same method.
So, to sum it up, why do clothes dry in the sun?
Wet clothes dry in sunshine because the water that makes them wet evaporates. This means that the water turns into a gas and becomes part of the air. Evaporation happens more quickly when water is warm, and this is why a warm day is better than a cool day for drying clothes. Evaporation happens more quickly if the air is moving as well - so windy days are good days to help dry your clothes quicker.
When a star has greater mass, the amount of energy produced :
A. is more
B. is not affected by the mass
C. is less
Which individual is at the highest risk of developing atherosclerosis?
a. Jack, a 45-year-old man who regularly consumes red meat
b. Susie, a 30-year-old woman who is on a DASH diet
c. Zayn, a 21-year-old man who is a college athlete
d. Bill, a 25-year-old man who is a vegetarian
e. Jill, a 20-year-old woman who consumes food rich in antioxidants"
Answer:
a. Jack, a 45-year-old man who regularly consumes red meat6
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of your arteries that can prevent blood flow. It is commonly found in adult of age 40 and above due to stress, lack of exercise, lack of fruits in the diet.
Jack is 45 years he has the tendency of having the disease because it is more pronounced in people of his age and consumes red meat everyday which makes him at the risk of having atherosclerosis because too much of red meat could cause heart problems which is a symptom of atherosclerosis.
Artherosclerosis could leads to heart attacks, strokes, and perheral vascular disease.
It is characterize by an unusual heartbeat, Pain in the upper body such as chest and arms and shortness of breath.
Which of the following is a piece of empirical evidence supporting evolution? a. Biogeorgraphy b. Mycology c. Asexual reporduction d. progression of traits
Answer:
The answer is Biogeography
Answer:
Biogeography
Explanation:
Correct
Numerous reasons provide evidence for the theory of evolution. These include biogeography, vestigial structures, and DNA. It does not include mycology, asexual reproduction, or progression of traits.
Butter is an example of
A saturated fat
A polar molecule
An unsaturated fat
A carbohydrates
Answer:
The answer is A- A saturated fat
The nutrition of some plants depends on a root-fungus association known as:_________.a. root noduleb. mycorrhizac. root haird. root hypha
My answer to this question is mycorrhizac.
Which of the statements are ways that modern geneticists are addressing medical, social, or industrial problems?
a. learning how to clone humans to obtain organs for replacing failing or damaged ones
b. improving the yield of agricultural crops through genetic modification
c. developing genetic tests for conditions so that patients can receive appropriate preventive cane
d. studying viral genetics to learn how to control the spread of infectious diseases
Answer:
A, B, and D.
Explanation
Genetics can be explained or described as the branch of biology or science that deals with the study of characters or traits.
It should be understood that genetics help us to understand the type of characters a particular organism comprised of, and how these characters are being transferred from the parents.
In this case, recently, scientists have made use of the knowledge of the genetics to do some amazing things. This include the ability to produce crops that give a very reasonable yield, have the ability to clone human and have the knowledge of how to control the spread or incidence of diseases.
A student investigated whether ants dig more tunnels in the light or in the dark. She thought that ants used the filtered light that penetrated the upper layers of earth and would dig more tunnels during the daytime. Ten ant colonies were set up in commercial ant farms with the same number and type of ants per ant farm. The same amount of food was given to each colony, and the colonies were in the same temperature. Five of the colonies were exposed to normal room light and five were covered with black construction paper so they did not receive light. Every other day for three weeks the length of the tunnels was measured in millimeter using a string and a ruler. Averages for the light and dark groups for I each measured were then computed. The averages are listed in the following chart.
Length of Tunnels(mm) constructed by Ants in different Light conditions
Day. Light. Dark
1 5 7
3 10 15
5 20 25
7 26 32
9 32 47
11 50 62
13 61 93
15 66 110
17 90 115
19 95 120
21 103 136
Q1. List all materials needed to do this experiment.
Q2. Promblem:
Q3. Hypotheses:
Q4. Write a support or non-support of hypotheses.
Q5. Independent Value:
Q6. Dependent Value:
Q7. Is there a control? If so...what is it?
Q8. Sources of Experimental Error:
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
Source of light, measuring tool (the string and ruler), ant food, ant farmsWhether or not the tunnels created by ants differ in length depending on the amount of light availableMore tunnels are dug by ants during the daylight hoursThe hypotheses will probably come out to be true since ants are usually hiding away from predators during the nightThe presence of light The length of a particular tunnelPerform a trial under normal conditions (room light)Inaccuracy or inconsistency in measurements5._____________________is factual information that results from a scientific investigation. A.bias B.data C.assumption D.none of the above
Answer:
Explanation:
5. data is factual information that results from a scientific investigation.
hopes this helps
Which organ is highlighted?
a. spermatic cord
b. scrotum
c. epididymis
d. testis
Answer:
I think an image is missing from this question
To determine the location of protein X in the plasma membrane, erythrocytes were subjected to two different treatments. First intact erythrocytes were treated with proteolytic enzymes. After the cells were lysed and membrane components extracted, protein X was intact. In the second experiment, the erythrocyte cells were permeabilized prior to treatment with proteolytic enzymes. When the plasma membrane components were then extracted, protein X was extensively fragmented What do these observations suggest about the location of protein X in the plasma membrane?
A. Proteolytic enzymes cannot fragment protein X in intact erythrocytes thus, protein Xis embedded in the lipid bilayer and does not have any extracellular domains
B. Since proteolytic enzymes cannot digest protein X uniess the plasma O o membrane is disrupted protein X is covalently attached to the inner leaflet of the lipid bilayer
C. Since proteolytic enzymes cannot digest protein X unless the membrane is disrupted protein X is polytopic and embedded in the lipid bilayer with several intracellular domains
D. Proteolytic enzymes cannot fragment protein X in intact erythrocytes therefore, protein X associates with the membrane transiently and is primarily located in the cytosol
E. Since proteolytic enzymes cannot fragment protein X in intact erythrocytes, protein X is tocated nside the cell and interacts with the inner surface of the membrane
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The cell membrane contains integral membrane proteins that are stably embedded into the phospholipid bilayer. These integral proteins are composed of hydrophobic amino acid residues that interact with fatty acyl groups of the phospholipid membrane. Consequently, the proteolytic enzymes cannot act against specific residues of the protein X when it is embedded in the cell membrane, but they can digest the protein when it does not interact with functional groups localized at the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Because it's a peripheral membrane protein it can not be embedded in the lipid bilayer.
1. What pathway is used to make glucose from other metabolites such as oxaloacetate?
The picture below represents an oxygen atom.
How many protons does this
atom
have?
The number of protons in this atom of oxygen is 8. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are Protons?Protons may be defined as stable subatomic particles present in the nucleus of every atom. It is positively charged in nature.
The number of protons of an atom is equal to its atomic number. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means the number of protons is equal to 8 as well.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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The chemiosmotic model requires an intact outer mitochondrial membrane. is supported by the observation that, when isolated mitochondria have an artificial electrochemical gradient (higher pH in the matrix) imposed on them, electrons spontaneously flow through the respiratory chain. is supported by the observation that isolated mitochondria that are actively respiring cause the pH of the solution they are in to increase. requires that mitochondrial ATP synthesis and electron flow through the respiratory chain be obligately coupled.
Answer:
requires that mitochondrial ATP synthesis and electron flow through the respiratory chain be obligately coupled.
Explanation:
The chemosmotic model was a concept formulated by Peter Mitchell, who stated that during the phases of electron transport in the respiratory chain, an intense release of energy occurs. This released energy allows hydrogen ions to be transported from within the mitochondrial matrix to the intercellular medium. The result of all of this is the occurrence of a chemosmotic gradient. However, when interpreting what occurs in the chemosmotic model, we can see that this model requires that the mitochondrial synthesis of ATP and the flow of electrons through the respiratory chain must be coupled.
How many years of cumulative evolution separate chimpanzees from humans? Group of answer choices 7-8 million years 2-3 million years 130-140 million years 130-140 thousand years 14-16 million years
Answer:
7-8 million years
Explanation:
There is many scientific evidences present from which scientists concluded that the humans evolved from chimpanzees about 7-8 million years and the ability to walk on two legs evolved about 4 millions year ago. There are a variety of physical and behavior changes occurred in the human while evolving from apes or chimpanzees. It takes millions of years to change occurs in the DNA of an organism.
The place where an impulse is tansmitted from a motor neuron to a skeletal muscle is called
A. Intercalated disc
B. Myofibril
C. Origin point
D.Neuromuscular junction
Answer:
Another specialization of the skeletal muscle is the site where a motor neuron's terminal meets the muscle fiber—called the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). This is where the muscle fiber first responds to signaling by the motor neuron.
D. Neuromuscular Junction
. All living things are made of cells
Answer:
yes all living things[animals and plants ] have their own cells
Explanation:
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