Answer:
$360,000
Explanation:
The total cost would be estimated as the expense anticipated plus the property taxes paid previously.
Now
Total Cost = $240,000 Property Taxes paid + $1,200,000 Property repairs anticipated
= $1,440,000
Now we will distribute the annual cost over the four quarters which mean we will divide the total annual cost by 4.
Quarterly Expenses = $1,440,000 / 4 = $360,000
How is one product determined to specialize in between the two
Answer:
Specialization is a method of production whereby an entity focuses on the production of a limited scope of goods to gain a greater degree of efficiency. Many countries, for example, specialize in producing the goods and services that are native to their part of the world, and they trade them for other goods and services.
Mark it as Brainliest if it helps!!!
The following table lists all costs of quality incurred by Sam's Surf Shop last year. Annual inspection costs Annual cost of scrap materials Annual rework cost Annual cost of quality training Annual warranty cost Annual testing cost $ 172,000 356,000 104,679 526,000 1,686,000 535,000 What was Sam's appraisal cost for quality last year?
Answer:
$707,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Sam's appraisal cost for quality last year
Using this formula
Appraisal cost = Annual inspection costs + Annual testing cost
Where,
Annual inspection costs =$172,000
Annual testing cost=$535,000
Let plug in the formula
Appraisal cost = $172,000 + $535,000
Appraisal cost = $707,000
Therefore Sam's appraisal cost for quality last year will be $707,000.
The right of a defaulted taxpayer to recover his or her property before its sale for unpaid taxes is the: Group of answer choices statutory right of r
Answer:
equitable right of redemption
Explanation:
the right of redemption gives those people who can be referred to as defaulted taxpayers the right to recover their properties before it is sold off due to unpaid taxes.
This person is able to take back the property following a legal process which can be called Foreclosure. The individual will have to pay the balance of what is owed and also pay for all those costs that occured during the process of disclosure. This right has a time frame for it to be exercised(redemption period).
If an investor's aversion to risk increased, would the risk premium on a high beta stock increase by more or less than that of a low-beta stock? Explain.
Answer:
risk premium increases by more of the low - beta stock
A risk averse investor is an investor that avoids risk. if risk aversion increases, it means that the investor is more wary of risky investment.
Beta measures the volatility of a portfolio. the higher the volatility, the more risky the portfolio is.
risk premium measures the rate of return in excess of the risk free rate.
According to CAPM :
risk free rate + (beta x stock risk premium)
Beta is a multiplier of stock risk premium, so the higher the beta, the more there would be an increase in the stock risk premium
If a risk averse investor invests in a high beta stock, he would want extra or higher compensation for holding such a volatile stock. this extra compensation would be in the form of a higher risk premium.
Explanation:
A food manufacturer reports the following for two of its divisions for a recent year.
($ millions) Beverage Division Cheese Division
Invested assets, beginning $2,680 $4,473
Invested assets, ending 2,602 4,409
Sales 2,690 3,934
Operating income 358 643
Required:
1. Compute return on investment.
2. Compute profit margin.
3. Compute investment turnover for the year.
Assume that each of the company's divisions has a required rate of return of 8%. Compute residual income for each division.
Answer:
a. Return on Investment
ROI= Operating income/Average invested assets
Beverage Division ROI = 358 / (2,680+2,602) /2
= 358 / 2,641
= 0.13555
= 13.56%
Cheese Division ROI = 643 / (4,473 + 4,409)/2
= 643 / 4,441
= 0.14478
= 14.48%
b. Profit margin
Profit Margin= Operating income / Sales
Beverage Division = 358 / 2690
= 0.13309
=13.31%
Cheese Division = 643 / 3934
= 0.16345
= 16.35%
c. Investment turnover for the year
Investment turnover = Sales / Average invested assets
Beverage Division = 2690 / 2641 = 1.02
Cheese Division = 3934 / 4441 = 0.89
d. Beverage$'m Cheese'million
Average Assets 2641 4441
Targeted return 8% 8%
Target income 211 355
Residual Income Beverage'm Cheese'm
Operating income 358 643
Less: Target income 211 355
Residual Income 147 288
Rather than crediting the Unearned rent account for $400 of prepaid rent received from a customer, which explains an alternate recording procedure to journalize this receipt?
Answer:
Record receipt with a credit to the rent revenue account
Any unused portion of the prepayment still existing at the end of the period will be transferred to the Unearned rent account
Explanation:
Prepaid rent is an income that is to be earned at a future date. Since income is normally recorded as a revenue when it is earned, we usually credit Unearned Rent account.
However financial statements are made at end of a defined period (for example monthly, quarterly, biannually, or yearly).
The journal entry can be credited to the Rent Revenue account directly. At the end of the period the amount earned is retained in the account, and the unearned portion of the prepaid rent is transferred to the Unearned Rent account.
So financial statements will only recognise earned income when prepared.
Many of today’s ____________________ systems concentrate on hiring and managing existing employees to get the total potential of the human talent in the organization.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Human Resource Management
Explanation:
To begin with, the Human Resource Management Systems are the ones that focus on the managing of the human factor inside the organization with the purpose of making easier the processes of hiring, collecting data and more. So therefore that this systems concentrate on hiring and managing existing employees to get the total potential of the human talent in the organization by having a better and more organized place in where the managers can deal with those issues and other stuff related to that.
If the price of steel, an input into the production of automobiles, rises, and at the same time the price of gasoline rises, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of automobiles
Answer:
a decrease in equilibrium quantity
an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.
Explanation:
An increase in the price of steel would raise the production cost of cars. as a result the supply curve would shift inwards or to the left. price would rise and quantity would fall.
A rise in the price of gasoline would increase the cost of fuelling one's car. As a result the demand for cars would fall. the demand curve would shift inward. Quantity and price would fall.
Taking these two effects together, there would be a decrease in equilibrium quantity but an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.
Check the attached image for a diagram explaining the effects of these changes
Data concerning Lemelin Corporation's single product appear below:
Per Unit Percent of Sales
Selling price $ 230 100 %
Variable expenses 115 50 %
Contribution margin $ 115 50 %
The company is currently selling 7,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $581,000 per month.
The marketing manager would like to cut the selling price by $18 and increase the advertising budget by $37,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that these two changes would increase monthly sales by 1,600 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
a. increase of $302,200
b. decrease of $118,200
c. decrease of $7,800
d. increase of $118,200
Answer:
lol
Explanation:
Now don't get us wrong – not all of these answers raise this excellent question
Andrew is injured in an accident caused primarily by the negligence of Bob. Andrew suffers $100,000 worth of harm. Bob is 70% to blame, Andrew 30%. How much will Andrew recover from Bob under the rules of a state that has adopted comparative fault?
a. $0
b. $30,000
c. $70,000
d. $100,000
Answer:
$70,000
Explanation:
From the question, it is seen that Bob is the reason for this accident so he is the to bear a cost of treating Andrew based on comparative fault.
He contributed greatly to the accident therefore he is liable to a 70% payment of the $100000 cost of treatment.
100000 *70%
= $70000
Therefore by this law Andre will recover $70000 from him.
Which of the following is a difference between global consistency and local adaptation? a. Unlike global consistency, local adaptation simplifies decisions. b. Unlike global consistency, a company following a policy of local adaptation modifies its standard operating procedures to adapt to differences in foreign customers, governments, and regulatory agencies. c. Unlike global consistency, a company following a policy of local adaptation follows the same rules and regulations across all its offices in different countries. d. Unlike global consistency, local adaptation is typically preferred by overseas managers who are charged with making the local business successful in other countries.
Answer:
b. Unlike global consistency, a company following a policy of local adaptation modifies its standard operating procedures to adapt to differences in foreign customers, governments, and regulatory agencies.
Explanation:
When a company wants to operate in different locations globally they can adopt 2 methods of operation.
The global consistency approach aims to maintain a uniform operational procedure across all countries where a company does business.
Local adaptation is when the company modifies it's standard operating procedures to fit local preferences, government policy, regulations, and politics.
Local adaptation tends to be more complex be side each location has its way of operating so there is no uniformity across global locations.
In ________, the producer marks the reduced prices directly on the label or package. These offer consumers savings off the regular price of a product and are very effective in stimulating short-term sales.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Promotional products
b) Coupons
c) Cents-off deals
And the correct answer is the option C: Cents-off deals
Explanation:
To begin with, the term of "Cents-off Deals", in the business and marketing field, refers to the strategy used as a type of sales promotion that focus on the fact of offering a brand at a lower price and that reduction of the price might be on the label of pachage on purpose so the consumers will see it right away when the have the product in hands. Moreover, this type of strategy is very effective in stimulating short-term sales due to the fact that it generates an inmediate reaction in the consumer when they see the offer.
A stock is selling today for $40 per share. At the end of the year, it pays a dividend of $2 per share and sells for $44. a. What is the total rate of return on the stock?
Answer:
The total rate of return on the stock is 14%.
Explanation:
The sources of income from a stock are dividends and increase in its value. Therefore, the total rate of return on stock is calculated by dividing the addition of appreciation in the of the stock and dividends paid by the original stock price.
Therefore, the total rate of return on the stock can be calculated using the following formula:
Total rate of return = [(P1 - Po) + D] / Po .......................... (1)
Where;
P1 = Ending stock price = $44
Po = Initial stock price = $40
D = Dividend paid = $2
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Total rate of return = [(44 - 40) + 2] / 44
Total rate of return = [4 + 2] / 44
Total rate of return = 6 / 44
Total rate of return = 0.14, or 14%
1. While FF was started 40 years ago, its common stock has been publicly traded for the past 25 years. 2. The returns on its equity are calculated as arithmetic returns. 3. The historical returns for FF for 2012 to 2016 are:
Answer:
hello some details/parts of your question are missing attached below is the missing part
answer : A ) = 24.13%
B ) = 0.1084, The preceding data series represents a SAMPLE
C ) = 0.4494
Explanation:
A) The average realized return on FF stock can be calculated as
= 24% + 16.15% + 29% +39.9% + 12.35% / 5
= 24.13%
B) The preceding data series represents a SAMPLE standard deviation BECAUSE RETURNS WERE MADE ONLY FOR FIVE YEARS
and the sample standard deviation is calculated as
[tex]s^2 = \frac{summation ( x - mean vale)^2}{N-1}[/tex]
[tex]S^2 = \frac{0.0470383}{ 5 -1 }[/tex] = 0.01175056
s = [tex]\sqrt{0.01175056}[/tex] = 0.1084
C) coefficient of variation
coefficient of variation = standard deviation / mean
= 0.1084 / 0.2413 = 0.4494
In a concentrated network configuration:
a. firms perform a supply chain activity in one location and serve foreign locations from it
b. firms allow each site on the network to operate with full autonomy
c. firms tightly link operations and supply chain activities to one another
d. firms perform a supply chain activity in various countries
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Here, in this question, we are to select which of the options is best.
The correct answer to this question is that in a concentrated network configuration, firms allow each site on the network to operate with full autonomy.
What this means is that each site in the network operate independently of the other sites.
A site is thus an autonomous entity but still part of the concentrated network
Who sets the amount or rate of real estate commissions?
Answer:
q
Explanation:
Faisal has in his savings account and can save an additional per year. If interest rates are 12%, how long will it take his savings to grow to ?
Answer:
5 years and 4 months = 5.33 years
Explanation:
the question is incomplete and it is missing several numbers. I found the following question which I think is the complete:
"Faisal has $12,000 in his savings account and can save an additional $3600 per year. If interest rates are 12%, how long will it take his savings to grow to $47,000? "
by the end of year 1, Faisal will have:
$12,000 x (1 + 12%) = $13,440+ $3,600total = $17,040by the end of year 2, Faisal will have:
$17,040 x (1 + 12%) = $19,084.80+ $3,600total = $22,684.80by the end of year 3, Faisal will have:
$22,684.80 x (1 + 12%) = $25,406.98+ $3,600total = $29,066.98by the end of year 4, Faisal will have:
$29,066.98 x (1 + 12%) = $32,487.81+ $3,600total = $36,087.81by the end of year 5, Faisal will have:
$36,087.81 x (1 + 12%) = $40,418.35+ $3,600total = $44,018.35Since Faisal is very close to his goal, we can calculate how much money he will have in 6 months:
in 5 years and 6 months, Faisal will have:
$44,018.35 x (1 + 6%) = $46,659.45+ $1,800total = $48,459.45Faisal's savings are too high in 6 more months, so we can calculate in 3 more months instead:
in 5 years and 3 months, Faisal will have:
$44,018.35 x (1 + 3%) = $45,338.90+ $900total = $46,238.90Faisal is just a little bit short:
in 5 years and 4 months, Faisal will have:
$44,018.35 x (1 + 43%) = $45,779.08+ $1,200total = $46,979.08I guess we are close enough because in one more month he will have a significantly higher amount.
Uber's guidance that if a driver's "rating over the most recent 100 trips is below a 4.6, your profile may be at risk of deactivation" represents which step in the control process?
a. take corrective action, if necessary
b. compare performance to standards
c. recognize success
d. measure performance
e. establish standards
Answer:
e. establish standards
Explanation:
-Take corrective action, if necessary is when managers decide strategies to implement when the results are not meeting the standards that were established.
-Compare performance to standards is the step that determines if there is a difference between the company's performance and the standards.
-Recognize success is not a step in the control process.
-Measure performance refers to gather and analyze data to determine if the company is meeting the goals set.
-Establish standards refers to establishing goals that are specific, attainable and clear to be able to evaluate the company's performance.
According to this, the answer is that Uber's guidance that if a driver's "rating over the most recent 100 trips is below a 4.6, your profile may be at risk of deactivation" represents establish standards because Uber established a rating that driver's need to achieve which represents the standard that would be use to evaluate them.
A draft is issued by the exporter's bank, ordering the importer's bank to pay for the merchandise and thus guaranteeing payment once it is accepted by the importer's bank.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Answer: A. True
Explanation: The process of bank loans.
Consider a firm Theta that spends $60 to produce goods in year 1. In year 2 it sells these goods for $100, but its customers pay their bills with a delay, therefore the payment is not received until year 3. What's the amount of net income recorded on the income statement for each year?
Answer:
Theta
Amount of net income for each year:
Year 1 = $0
Year 2 = $40 ($100 - $60)
Year 3 = $0
Explanation:
The net income to be recorded in Theta's income statement depends on the period in which revenue is recorded. In year 1, Theta would accumulated Ending Inventory of $60 being the cost of its finished goods inventory. Since it has not made any sales, there is no net income to record, which is always the difference between revenue and cost of goods or services sold. In year 2, the actual sales revenue was made and recorded in the accounts. This is the period for Theta to calculate its profit against the cost of goods sold. In year 3 when cash payment was received from customers, the accounts of Theta would record the receipt only in settlement of the customer debt. This transaction does not affect the revenue or the cost of goods sold, two important elements for determining the profit made.
Drake Manufacturing makes a variety of products, including lawn mowers. 's Lawn Mower Division can use a component, K32, manufactured by 's Electrical Division. The market price for K32 is per unit. The variable cost per unit for K32 in the Electrical Division is $11, while the absorption cost per unit is $12. The divisions at use a negotiated price strategy to set transfer prices between divisions. The Electrical Division has excess capacity. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price to the Electrical Division? What is the highest acceptable transfer price that the Lawn Mower Division would pay?
1. ______the lowest acceptable transfer price to the Electrical Division.
a. $14, the difference between the variable cost and market price.
b. $11, the variable cost.
c. $12, the absorption cost.
d. $25, the market price.
2. ______is the highest acceptable transfer price that the Lawn Mower Division would pay.
a. $14, the difference between the variable cost and market price.b. $11, the variable cost. c. $12, the absorption cost.d. $25, the market price.
Answer:
b. $11, the variable cost.d. $25, the market price.Explanation:
1. The Electrical Division has excess capacity so supplying the Lawn Mower Division can be done and they will still be able to sell to outside customers. They should therefore only charge the variable cost to make component K32 which is $11 as they are in the same company.
2. The highest acceptable transfer price that the Lawn Mower division would pay is the market price of $25. At a price higher than this, it would make no sense to source the component from the Electrical division because the Lawn Mower division could simply source it from the market and save on costs.
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 20,000 Variable expenses 12,000 Contribution margin 8,000 Fixed expenses 6,000 Net operating income $ 2,000 Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit
Answer:
Unitary contribution margin= $8
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $ 20,000
Variable expenses 12,000
Contribution margin 8,000
To calculate the unitary contribution margin, we need to use the following formula:
Unitary contribution margin= total contribution margin / total units
Unitary contribution margin= 8,000 / 1,000
Unitary contribution margin= $8
When you view a selection at Amazon and see "Customers who bought this (item) also bought ...," you are seeing the application of
Answer: collaborative filtering
Explanation:
Collaborative filtering is a technique thta helps to filter out the things that a user can like base on how other identical users react. Here, a small sample of the people with similar taste will be chosen from a larger group.
When you view a selection at Amazon and see "Customers who bought this (item) also bought ...," you are seeing the application of collaborative filtering.
Research on women working in the corporate world indicates that one reason professional women leave their jobs is that the common corporate structure does not value:
Answer:
A. an interdependent worker.
Explanation:
Interdependent worker means the person who is handling the day to day operations of the business independently.
According to the given question, if the women are working in the corporate world than the chances of the leaving of their jobs is that the general corporate structure do not value them as an interdependent worker just because the person is a woman
Therefore the correct option is A
Bunker Hill Mining Company has two competing proposals: a processing mill and an electric shovel. Both pieces of equipment have an initial investment of $750,000. The net cash flows estimated for the two proposals are as follows:
Net Cash Flow Year Processing Mill Electric Shovel
1 $310,000 $330,000
2 260,000 325,000
3 260,000 325,000
4 260,000 320,000
5 180,000
6 130,000
7 120,000
8 120,000
The estimated residual value of the processing mill at the end of Year 4 is $280,000.
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162
Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two proposals and assuming a minimum rate of return of 15%. Use the present value table appearing above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Processing mill electric shovel
Present value of net cash flow total $_____ $_____
Less amount to be invested $_____ $_____
Net present value $_____ $_____
Answer:
Year NCF Processing Mill NCF Processing Mill NCF Electric Shovel
0 -$750,000 -$750,000 -$750,000
1 $310,000 $310,000 $330,000
2 $260,000 $260,000 $325,000
3 $260,000 $260,000 $325,000
4 $260,000 $540,000 $320,000
5 $180,000
6 $130,000
7 $120,000
8 $120,000
discount rate = 15%
NPV Processing Mill (8 years) = -$750,000 + ($310,000 x .87) + ($260,000 x .756) + ($260,000 x .658) + ($260,000 x .572) + ($180,000 x .497) + ($130,000 x .432) + ($120,000 x .376) + ($120,000 x .327) = -$750,000 + $267,700 + $196,560 + $171,080 + $148,720 + $89,460 + $56,160 + $45,120 + $39,240 = -$750,000 + $1,014,040 = $264,040 HIGHEST NPV, SO THIS PROJECT SHOULD BE SELECTED
NPV Processing Mill (4 years) = -$750,000 + ($310,000 x .87) + ($260,000 x .756) + ($260,000 x .658) + ($540,000 x .572) = -$750,000 + $267,700 + $196,560 + $171,080 + $308,880 = -$750,000 + $944,220 = $194,220
NPV Electric Shovel (4 years) = -$750,000 + ($330,000 x .87) + ($325,000 x .756) + ($325,000 x .658) + ($320,000 x .572) = -$750,000 + $287,100 + $245,700 + $213,850 + $183,040 = -$750,000 + $929,690 = $179,690
You are considering purchasing one of two assets. Asset 1 has payments of 5,000 at the end of year 1, 10,000 at the end of year 3, and 15,000 at the end of year 5. The price for Asset 1 today is 26,000. Asset 2 has payments of 12,000 at the end of year 4 and 20,000 at the end of year 5. The price of the asset 3 years from now is 29,500. If the current spot curve is below, what is the one year forward rate, deferred three years? Term 1 2 3 4 5 Spot Rate 3.00% 3.40% s3 s4 4.25%
Answer:
hello attached below are the missing option related to your question
5.45% ( D )
Explanation:
Given data:
for asset 1
cost of asset = $26000
Year 1 payments = $5000, year 3 = $10000, year 5 = $15000
For asset 2
cost of asset 2 three years from now = $29500
year 4 payments = $12000, year 5 payments = $20000
Calculate the one year forward rate deferred three years
find the value of [tex](1+s3)^3[/tex] using asset 1
2600 (cost of asset now ) = 5000/ (1.03 +10000) / ((1 +s3)^3 +15000))/ 1.0425^5
from the above equation
(1 +s3)^3 = 1.11559
Now to get the one year forward rate deferred three years we determine that value using asset 2
29500 = 12000 / (1+1 year rate deferred for 3 years) + 220000/(1.0425^5/(1+s3)^3)
hence ( 1 + 1 year rate deferred for three years )
= 12000/(29500-20000)/(1.0425^5)*1.11559)
= 12000/(9500)/(1.0425^5)*1.11559
1 year rate deferred for three years = 5.447% ≈ 5.45%
Investment in human capital is very similar to investing in physical capital. True or false? Explain your answer.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
This statement is true because investing in human capital and physical capital has the similarity that these assets will lead the organization to carry out its processes, achieve its objectives and goals, and generate liquidity, therefore the similarity is in the importance of capital for the organization.
Human capital can be more difficult to measure, as it is intangible, and physical capital is easier to measure and analyze what the return provides for organizational activities.
However, there are ways to measure how human capital positively impacts the company, so it is necessary to have an effective management that provides the best investment of the ideal human and physical capital for your needs.
A company decides not to pay dividends to stockholders, but the company is requested to pay interest to debt holders. What does this mean about the performance of the company?
Answer: Poor Performance
Explanation:
Options are not available but the foremost reason why a company would decline to pay dividends but still be requested to pay interest to debt holders is that they performed poorly.
Dividends are based on how much net income the company got for the period and so if a company performs poorly, they should not pay out dividends as it will put them in financial difficulty.
Interest payments however have to be paid regardless of if the company made a profit or not. So even if the company performed poorly, they would still be requested to pay interest to debt holders.
The owner of a large machine shop has just finished its financial analysis from the prior fiscal year. Following is an excerpt from the final report: Net revenue $ 375,000 Cost of goods sold 322,000 Value of production materials on hand 42,500 Value of work-in-process inventory 37,000 Value of finished goods on hand 12,500 What is the inventory turnover ratio (ITR) ?
Answer:
The answer is 3.5
Explanation:
Inventory turnover ratio is:
Cost of goods sold / Total or average inventory
Cost of goods sold is $322,000
Total Inventory in this question comprises work-in- process, finished goods and even raw materials.
So total inventory equals:
Production materials on hand $42,500 Work-in-process inventory $37,000
Finished goods on hand $12,500
Total inventory. $92,000
Therefore, inventory turnover ratio is
$322,000 / $92,000
= 3.5
Problem 16-12 Calculating WACC [LO1] Blitz Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 7.7 percent, and its cost of debt is 5.4 percent. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. a. What is the company’s cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the company’s unlevered cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 1.0? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a) 13.18%
b) 9.06%
c-1) 14.55%
c.2) 11.805%
c.3) 9.06%
Explanation:
debt = 60%, cost of debt = 5.4% x 0.75 = 4.05%
equity = 40%, Re = ?
WACC = 7.7%
7.7% = (40% x Re) + (60% x 4.05%)
7.7% = (40% x Re) + 2.43%
(40% x Re) = 5.27%
Re = 5.27% / 40% = 13.175 = 13.18%
13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.5 x (1 - 25%)
13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.125
0.1318 = ReU + 1.125Reu - 0.06075
0.19255 = 2.125ReU
ReU = 0.19255 / 2.125 = 9.06%
ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 2 x 0.75
ReL = 14.55%
ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 1 x 0.75
ReL = 11.805%