Gas: Structural Forms are Atoms and small molecules whereas Density is quite Low density
Dust: Structural Forms are Clumps of atoms and large molecules wherease Density is Extremely low density
Most of the gas between stars in our galaxy and other galaxies is hydrogen and helium, which is dispersed at different densities between the stars. The gas ratios are comparable to those of the Sun
A buildup of gas and dust falls under the influence of gravity to generate stars. From the moment the first gas cloud begins to compress to the time the star is formed and begins to shine like the Sun, the process of star creation takes roughly one million years.
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A sample of aluminum metal is placed in a graduated cylinder. It is noted that 5.50 mL of water is displaced by the aluminum. The aluminum is then reacted with excess nitric acid to produce aluminum nitrate and hydrogen gas. Given the density for aluminum is 2.702 g/mL, how many grams of hydrogen gas are produced in the reaction
117.3 grams of hydrogen gas is produced in the reaction
What is Graduated cylinders?Graduated cylinders are long, slender vessels used for measuring the volumes of liquids. They are not intended for mixing, stirring, heating, or weighing. Graduated cylinders commonly range in size from 5 mL to 500 mL. Some can even hold volumes of more than a liter.
Density - density is the mass of a material substance per unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density. Grams per cubic centimetre are a typical unit of measurement for density.
2Al + 6 HCl = 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Density = mass / volume
2.702 g/mL = m / 5.50 mL
m = 14.861 g
mol Al = mass / molar mass
= 14.861 g / 26.98 g/mol
= 0.551 mol
So number of mol of aluminium nitrate formed will also be 0.551 mol
Mass of aluminium nitrate = mol x molar mass
= 0.551 mol x 212.996 g/mol
= 117.3 grams
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125) How many known elements are on the periodic table?
A) 101
B) 78
C) 118
D) 148
126) The formula for ethanol alcohol is C2HsOH. How many hydrogen atoms are
there?
A) 2
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
127) The formula for ethanol alcohol is C¿HsOH. How many total atoms are there?
A) 4
B) 7
C) 9
D) 11
128) What is the symbol for Gold?
A) Go
B) Au
C) Sn
D) C
Explanation:
125)118
126)6
127)9
128)Au
There are 118 elements discovered yet and they are included in the periodic table.There are 6 hydrogens in ethanol. Number of total atoms in it is 9. The symbol of gold is Au.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a classification of elements discovered in nature. There are groups and periods for these elements where groups are vertical columns of elements with similar physical and chemical properties.
There are 118 elements in the periodic table. Thus option C is correct.
Ethanol is a simple alcohol formed by 2 carbons and 5 hydrogens with an OH group. Thus there are total 6 (option C) hydrogens and a total of 9 atoms (option C). Ethanol is widely used in making of alcoholic products.
The chemical symbol of gold is Au. Chemical symbols are elements are derived from their latin names. The latin name of gold is Aurom. Thus it has the symbol Au. Therefore, option B is correct.
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How many silver (Ag) atoms are in 3.0 moles of silver?
Answer:
1.8 x 10²⁴ atoms Ag
Explanation:
You can find the amount of silver (Ag) atoms by multiplying the moles by Avogadro's number. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
3.0 moles Ag 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
---------------------- x -------------------------------- = 1.8 x 10²⁴ atoms Ag
1 mole
What is the primary function of phosphoglycerides mentioned in this module?
Answer:
which one is isn't the one that is wrong
Explanation:
bang bang chocho train
What is Atom??????????
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical
element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
What is the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [kr]5 s 24 d 8?
The element with the abbreviated electron configuration is palladium.
Abbreviated electron configurationsElectron configurations can be abbreviated using the noble gas configuration. The noble gas elements have completely filled orbitals.
The noble gases are:
Helium with an atomic number of 2Neon with an atomic number of 10Argon with an atomic number of 18Krypton with an atomic number of 36And so on.For example, an element with the atomic number 4 can have its electron configuration written as [He] [tex]2S^2[/tex].
An element with the abbreviated atomic number [Kr] [tex]5s^2[/tex] [tex]4d^8[/tex] has a total of the atomic number of Kr + 2 + 8.
36+2+8 = 46 electrons.
The element with the atomic number of 46 is palladium.
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the group numbers for carbon oxygen, nitrogen and sulpher.
Answer:
Carbon: 14
Oxygen: 16
Nitrogen: 15
Sulpher: 16
What is the smallest whole-number coefficient for h₂s when the equation h₂s mno₄⁻ → mn²⁺ so₄²⁻ is balanced in acidic solution?
The lowest smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S is 5. Option C
What is the smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S?Now we know that a redox reaction is one in which there is a loss and gain of electrons One specie is oxidized (looses electrons) while another specie is reduced (gains electrons). The electrons must be transferred leading to an increase in oxidation number of one specie and a decrease in the oxidation number of another.
Now the reduction half equation is;
MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + 5e^- ----> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O (l)
The oxidation half equation is;
H2S(aq) ----> S^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^-
Multiplying the reduction half equation by 2 and the oxidation half equation is 5
2MnO4^-(aq) + 16H^+(aq) + 10e^- ----> 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H2O (l)
And;
5H2S(aq) ----> 5S^2-(aq) + 10H^+(aq) + 10e^-
The overall balanced reaction equation is;
2MnO4^-(aq) + 6H^+(aq) + 5H2S(aq) ----> 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H2O (l) + 5S^2-(aq)
Thus the lowest smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S is 5.
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What kind of defect or dislocation does a carbon in a ti metal lattice represent?
electrical conductivity is the kind of defect or dislocation a carbon in a ti metal lattice represents.
The electrical conductivity of a metal is the result of the movement of charged particles. Atoms of metal elements are electrons in the outer shell of the atom and are characterized by the presence of valence electrons that can move freely around
Staircase dislocations and Lomer-Cottrell dislocations are examples of fixed dislocations. The two main types of movable dislocations are blade dislocations and spiral dislocations. The blade dislocations can be visualized as being caused by the termination of the atomic plane at the center of the crystal.
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Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to produce water. Both of these gases are present in
the air around us -so, how come water isn't being produced all around u?
Water isn't being produced all around us because the hydrogen and oxygen are present in stable form.
How come water isn't being produced all around us?Water molecule is produced when the unstable hydrogen reacts with unstable oxygen because they are very reactive. Due to their reactive nature, hydrogen and oxygen react with each other forming water molecule. So that's why we can say that water is not being produced around us due to stable form of hydrogen and oxygen.
So we can conclude that Water isn't being produced all around us because the hydrogen and oxygen are present in stable form.
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In general, which solvent should be used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration?
The same solvent as the liquid in the original mixture should be used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.
The solid material which is collected from the filtration is washed by that solvent in which that solid material is dissolved. Generally methanol solvent is used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.
The filtration is the process in which solid particles present in liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by using of a filter.This filter is only permits or allow only the fluid to pass though it and retain the solid particles.The solid particles left is known as filtrate.learn about filtration
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Please help!
how many moles of oxygen react
with 2.25 mol of nitrogen?
n2(g) +
o2(g)
no(g)
Answer: 2.25
Explanation: 1:1 mole ratio seen in equation.
If you have 100 ml of a 0.10 m tris buffer (pka 8.3) at ph 8.3 and you add 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl, what will be the new ph?
The new pH is 7.69.
According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;
The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
Here, 100 mL of 0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3
pka = 8.3
0.005 mol of TRIS.
∴ [tex]8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}[/tex]
inverse log 0 = [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1[/tex]
Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.
pka = 8.3
0.003 mol of HCL.
[tex]pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69[/tex]
Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.
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What mass of oxygen reacts during the incomplete combustion of 18.0 g of propane?
Based on the mole ratio, the mass of oxygen reacting is 45.8 g.
What mass of oxygen reacts during the reaction?The incomplete combustion of propane with oxygen produces carbon (ii) oxide and water.
The mole ratio of propane to oxygen according to the equation of the reaction is 2 : 7.
Molar mass of propane = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol
moles in 18.0 g = 18/44 mole
Mass of oxygen reacting = 18/44 * 7/2 * 32 = 45.8
In conclusion, incomplete combustion of propane produces carbon (ii) oxide.
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A coupled reaction is a pair of reactions occurring together in which the energy released by one reaction is used in bond formation in the second reaction. For example, glycolysis and pyruvate processing form a coupled reaction. Explain how coupling reactions allows a cell to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation rath
A coupled reaction is a pair of reactions occurring together in which the energy released by one reaction is used in bond formation in the second reaction. For example, glycolysis and pyruvate processing form a coupled reaction.
Chemical reactions that involve a common intermediate and the transfer of energy from one side to the other are referred to as coupled reactions. An illustration is the endergonic process of ATP synthesis, which is connected to proton gradient dissipation.
High-energy phosphate bonds are broken during the hydrolysis of an ATP molecule, which releases a lot of energy into the exergonic form. The coupled reaction is crucial in the transformation of this energy into an endergonic state. Coupled reactions are those that occur when two separate reactions are driven by the free energy released during the first reaction.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The mechanical advantage shown in the image in ___.
The mechanical advantages of the machine are 3.
The amount that a force is boosted by employing a machine is known as the mechanical advantage. It is determined by dividing the applied force by the machine's force ( force exerted by the machine).
That is the mechanical advantage of any machine is equal to the ratio between the output force and the input force.
Mechanical advantages M.A. = Input force / Output force
We have,
Input force: 52 N
Output force: 156 N
Therefore,
Mechanical advantage = Input force / Output force.
52/156 = 3
Hence, the mechanical advantages of the machine are 3.
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A radioactive isotope is an isotope that
Considering the definition of radioisotope, a radioactive isotope is an isotope that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus.
What is isotopeAn atomic species is defined by the number of protons in the nucleus (called the atomic number, Z) and the total number of protons plus neutrons (called the mass number, A).
Isotopes are those atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic mass, that is, with the same number of protons and therefore identical chemical properties, but different numbers of neutrons and different physical properties.
Isotopes can be stable and unstable or radioisotopes.
What is radioisotopeSo, a radioisotope is a chemical element whose nucleus is unstable, that is, in imbalance in the relationship between protons and neutrons. Due to this, this element releases the excess energy it contains in the form of ionizing radiation until this element reaches stability.
In summary, radioisotopes are the unstable form of an element that emits radiation to transform into a more stable form.
SummaryFinally, a radioactive isotope is an isotope that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus.
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Which method can be used to detect the end point of an EDTA titration?
a) redox indicator
b) metal ion indicator
c) ion-selective electrode
d) acid-base indicator
Answer:
b) metal ion indicator
Explanation:
The metal ion indicator is a type of volumetric analysis wherein the colored complex is used to determine the endpoint of the titration. Therefore, it can be used to detect the end-point of an EDTA titration.
Consider the reaction below. 2al2o3 → 4al 3o2 what is the mole ratio of oxygen to aluminum? o2:al = :4
Answer:
3/4
Explanation:
2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2
Molar ratio of oxygen to aluminum is 3/4.
Answer: 3:4
Explanation: Got it right on Edge
Which best describes the oxidizing agent in this reaction?
Cl2(aq) + 2Br–(aq) Right arrow. 2Cl–(aq) + Br2(aq)
Bromine (Br) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
Bromine (Br) is the oxidizing agent because it loses an electron.
Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it loses an electron.
For the reaction Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq), Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
What is the oxidizing agent?In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the one that gains electrons, causing the other element to oxidize.
Let's consider the following redox reaction.
Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq)
The corresponding half-reactions are:
Reduction: 2 e- + Cl₂(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq)
Oxidation: 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ Br₂(aq) + 2 e-
Which best describes the oxidizing agent in this reaction?
Bromine (Br) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron. NO. Br is the reducing agent.Bromine (Br) is the oxidizing agent because it loses an electron. NO. Br is the reducing agent.Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron. YES.Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it loses an electron. NO. Cl gains electrons.For the reaction Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq), Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
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Answer:
C: Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
Explanation:
Write a mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate..
Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate.
Phenyl magnesium bromide substitutes one ethoxide ion in the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction that drives the process forward. A subsequent equivalent of phenyl magnesium bromide produces triphenyl methanol through a nucleophilic addition reaction with the resultant keto group.
There are two ethoxy leaving groups in diethyl carbonate. Tertiary alcohol is created when diethyl carbonate combines with too much Grignard reagent. The Grignard reagent attacks the carbonyl carbon three times in the mechanism to produce the tertiary alcohol.
Therefore, Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate.
Refer to the image below for a better understanding of the mechanism;
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50.) a 26 m tall statue of buddha in tibet is covered with 279 kg of gold. if the gold
was applied to a thickness of 0.0015 mm, what surface area (in square units) was
covered? [gold's density is 19,320 kg/m?]
The surface area of the statute covered with the gold is 9,627.32 m².
What is Volume?
Volume is a scalar quantity expressing the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface.
Volume of the statute covered with gold
The volume of the statute covered with gold is calculated as follows;
Volume = mass/density
Volume = (279 kg) / (19,320 kg/m³)
Volume = 0.0144 m³
Surface area of the statute covered with goldThe surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies.
V = S.A x h
where;
S.A is surface areah is thicknessS.A = V/h
S.A = (0.0144) / (0.0015 x 10⁻³)
S.A = 9,627.32 m²
Thus, the surface area of the statute covered with the gold is 9,627.32 m².
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please help with question #2
The Ksp of the solution is 3.2 * 10^-8.
What is Ksp?The Ksp is called the solubility product . We know it to be the equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substance is dissolved in solution.
Now given that;
CaF2(s) ⇔ Ca^2+(aq) + 2F^-(aq)
Ksp = [ Ca^2+] [F^-]^2
Ksp = [0.002] [0.004]^2
Ksp = 3.2 * 10^-8
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Write the chemical formula for magnesium nitrate hexahydrate
Answer: Mg(NO₃)₂ * 6 H₂O
Explanation:
An evil villain wants to broadcast a message to everyone on Earth. They are using satellites for the communication process. For them, money is not an option, only their ultimate goal of world domination. If they are able to place their satellites wherever they want, how many satellites do they need to broadcast their evil message to everyone on Earth?
Which solution could be used to precipitate the calcium ion form a water sample?
Calcium carbonate ([tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]), an insoluble precipitate that could be removed from water by filtration, is created when the calcium ion in hard water bonds with the carbonate ion.
Precipitates may be ionic solids that are insoluble and result from reactions between certain cations as well as anions in water. A precipitate's formation could be influenced by a variety of circumstances.
When calcium atoms gain or lose electrons, they change their charge but also reactivity, forming calcium ions.
Therefore, Calcium carbonate ([tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]), could be used to precipitate the calcium ion form a water sample
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Why is it difficult to see whether you have added the phenolphthalein to the flask solution before you have titrated it?
Whether in an alkali (pink) or an acid (colorless) solution, the phenolphthalein indicator has one of two distinct structures. Both structures are light-absorbing in the ultraviolet spectrum, which the human eye cannot see. So it is challenging.
What is phenolphthalein? The phthalein family of chemical compounds includes the indicator phenolphthalein (C20H14O4). The powder is a thin, crystalline yellowish-white to light orange powder. It has a pKa of 9.3, is barely soluble in water, and, when dissolved in alcohol, is used as an indicator for acid-base titration investigations.It is colorless in liquid form until pH 8.5 when it transforms from pink to dark red. Adolf von Baeyer, a German chemist, created phenolphthalein in 1871. He produced it by fusing phenol and phthalic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or zinc chloride. Phenolphthalein is closely linked to the triphenylmethane dyes (ZnCl2). The abbreviation "HIn" or "php" in shorthand notation is frequently used to refer to the chemical compound phenolphthalein, which has the formula C20H14O4. Its structure consists of 2 alcoholic groups, one ketone group, three hexagonal structures, and one pentagonal structure. Another compound with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen chain structure is phenolphthalein.Phenolphthalein is frequently used as an indicator in acid-base titrations. Due to its water solubility, phenolphthalein is frequently dissolved in alcohols before use in experiments. It is a weak acid that can lose H+ ions in solutions. While the ion of phenolphthalein is purple, the phenolphthalein molecule is colorless.A common indicator used in titration experiments to show the titration's endpoint is phenolphthalein, an inert, colorless acid. Since this molecule dissociates to generate pink anions when dissolved in water, the endpoint is signaled by the production of pink color.To learn more about phenolphthalein, refer to:
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5. A 180 mL disinfectant solution contains 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol. Determine the V/V
concentration of this solution.
The % V/V concentration of a 180-mL disinfectant solution containing 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol is 47 % V/V.
What is the % V/V concentration?It refers to the milliliters of solute for every 100 milliliters of solution.
We have 180 mL of a disinfectant solution that contains 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol (solute).
The % V/V concentration of this solution is:
% V/V = (mL solute/mL solution) × 100% =
% V/V = (85 mL/180 mL) × 100% = 47% V/V
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What component of NADH is a vitamin, and how does this part of the cofactor function in oxidation-reduction reactions
The Part of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NADH that is a vitamin is niacin, a type of B vitamin.
This cofactor acts as a hydrogen acceptor in oxidation-reduction reactions.
What Is NADH?NADH is the reduced form of the NAD+, which means that it gains the electron lost by NAD+. NADH is a very important coenzyme central to metabolism.
NADH is a dinucloetide because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups.
One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other nicotinamide.
What Is a Cofactor?
A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A cofactor binds to an enzyme to bring about its catalytic reaction.
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A physical change involves a change in the identity o the sample.
O True
O False