Give examples of motion in which the directions of the velocity and acceleration vectors are (a) opposite, (b) the same, and (c) mutually perpendicular​

Answer:

potential energy=mgh

4×9.8×2.4

Explanation:

may be hope this will help you

Answer:

The density is  [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the rock is  [tex]m_r = 1.80 \ kg[/tex]

     The  tension on the string is  [tex]T = 10.8 \ N[/tex]

Generally the weight of the rock is  

        [tex]W = m * g[/tex]

=>     [tex]W = 1.80 * 9.8[/tex]

=>   [tex]W = 17.64 \ N[/tex]

Now the upward force(buoyant force) acting on the rock  is mathematically evaluated as  

        [tex]F_f = W - T[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]F_f = 17.64 - 10.8[/tex]

      [tex]F_f = 6.84 \ N[/tex]

This buoyant force is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_f = \rho * g * V[/tex]

Here  [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water and it value is [tex]\rho = 1000\ kg/m^3[/tex]

 So

         [tex]V = \frac{F_f}{ \rho * g }[/tex]

        [tex]V = \frac{6.84}{ 1000 * 9.8 }[/tex]

        [tex]V = 0.000698 \ m^3[/tex]

Now for this rock to flow the upward force (buoyant force) must be equal to the length

      [tex]F_f = W[/tex]

      [tex]\rho_z * g * V = W[/tex]

Here z is smallest density of a liquid in which the rock will float

=>     [tex]\rho_z = \frac{W}{ g * V}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\rho_z = \frac{17.64}{ 0.000698 * 9.8}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

Answer:

OD. The process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for particular purpose remains

Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.

Abstraction is the practice of removing anything from a set of core features by eliminating or deleting attributes.

One of the three core ideas of object-oriented programming is abstraction order to decrease complexity and maximize efficiency, a programmer uses abstraction to conceal all but the important facts about an object.

Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.

Hence option D is correct.

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Answer:

Fetal Hb binds oxygen more tightly than adult Hb (not option a)

Answer:

The width is [tex]w_c = 0.00422 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 6.33*10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

    The  width of the slit is  [tex]d = 0.3\ mm = 0.3 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The distance of the screen is  [tex]D = 1.0 \ m[/tex]

Generally the central maximum is mathematically represented as

      [tex]w_c = 2 * y[/tex]

Here  y is the width of the first order maxima which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y = \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]y = \frac{6.33*10^{-7} * 1.0}{ 0.30}[/tex]

       [tex]y = 0.00211 \ m[/tex]

So  

    [tex]w_c = 2 *0.00211[/tex]

     [tex]w_c = 0.00422 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Linear speed of both disks is 5 m/s

Mass of disk 1 is 10 kg

Radius of disk 1 is 35 cm or 0.35 m

Mass of disk 2 is 3 kg

Radius of disk 2 is 7 cm or 0.07 m

(a) The angular velocity of disk 1 is :

[tex]v=r_1\omega_1\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{v}{r_1}\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{5}{0.35}\\\\\omega_1=14.28\ rad/s[/tex]

(b) The angular velocity of disk 2 is :

[tex]v=r_2\omega_2\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{v}{r_2}\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{5}{0.07}\\\\\omega_2=71.42\ rad/s[/tex]

(c) The moment of inertia for the two disk system is given by :

[tex]I=I_1+I_2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}m_1r_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_2r_2^2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1r_1^2+m_2r_2^2)\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (10\times (0.35)^2+3\times (0.07)^2)\\\\I=0.619\ kg-m^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

A) Length of an edge = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Explanation:

A) We will use Avogadro's hypothesis to solve this. It states that 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.

We want to find the volume occupied by 1 mole of gas at 1.06 atm pressure and temperature of 28 °C (= 301 K).

Thus, by the ideal gas equation, we have;

V_mole = (1 × 22.4/273) × (301/1.06) = 23.3 L = 0.0233 m³

Now, since from avogadros number, 1 mole of gas contains 6.02 x 10^(23) molecules, then volume occupied by a molecule is given by;

V_molecule = 0.0233/(6.02 × 10^(23)) m³ = 3.87 x 10^(-26) m³

Thus, length of an edge of the cube = ∛(3.87 × 10^(-26)) = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) We are told that The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10^(-10) m.

Thus, the distance is about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(10^(-10)) ≈ 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) We are told that the spacing of atoms is typically are about 0.3 nm apart

Thus;

The separation will be about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(0.3 × 10^(-9)) ≈ 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Answer:

what,     100.999m

Explanation:

convert 999 mm into meters, which is 0.999m and add that to a 100 m and that will make the total 100.999 m

The result of the addition of the two values is equal to 100.999 meters.

Given the following data:

To determine the result of the addition of the two values:

First of all, we would convert the value in millimeter (mm) to meter (m) as follows:

Conversion:

1 millimeter = 0.001 meter

999 millimeter = X meter

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]X = 0.001 \times 999[/tex]

X = 0.999 meter.

For the result:

[tex]Result = 0.999 +100[/tex]

Result = 100.999 meters.

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Answer:

 M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H ,   Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V

Explanation:

The mutual inductance between two systems is

        M₁₂ = N₂ Ф₁₂ / I₁

where N₂ is the number of turns of the inner solenoid N₂ = 21.0, i₁ the current that flows through the outer solenoid I₁ = 35.0 A / s and fi is the flux of the field of coil1 that passes through coil 2

the magnetic field of the coil1 is

   B = μ₀ n I₁ = μ₀ N₁/l   I₁

the flow is

             Φ = B A₂

the area of ​​the second coil is

             A₂ = π d₂ / 4

             Φ = μ₀ N₁ I₁ / L  π d² / 4

we substitute in the first expression

            M₁₂ = N₂ μ₀ N₁ / L    π d² / 4

            M₁₂ = μ₀ N₁ N₂ π d² / 4L

           d = 0.170 cm = 0.00170 m

            L = 4.00 cm = 0.00400 m

let's calculate

            M₁₂ = 4π 10⁻⁷ 6750  21 π 0.0017²/ (4 0.004)

             M₁₂ = π² 0.40966 10⁻⁷ / 0.004

             M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H

The electromotive force is

              Fem = - M dI₁ / dt

              Fem = - 1.01 10⁻⁴ 35.0

              Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100 \ J}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to calculate the work done to move a box.

Work is the product of force and distance or displacement.

[tex]W= F*d[/tex]

A 10 Newton force is applied horizontally on the box. Since the surface is frictionless, there is no force of friction, and the net force is 10 Newtons. The force moves the box 10 meters.

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]W= 10 \ N * 10 \ m[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]W= 100 \ N*m[/tex]

Let's convert the units. 1 Newton meter is equal to 1 Joule, therefore our answer of 100 Newton meters is equal to 100 Joules.

[tex]W= 100 \ J[/tex]

100 Joules of work was done to move the box.

Explanation:

u = 95 m/sec ( Initial speed)

t = 7 sec ( Time of ascent)

According to Equations of Motion :

[tex]s = ut - \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} [/tex]

Max. Height = 95 * 7 - 4.9 * 49 = 424. 9 = 425 m

Answer:

332.5 m

Explanation:

At the maximum height, the velocity is 0.

Given:

v₀ = 95 m/s

v = 0 m/s

t = 7 s

Find: Δy

Δy = ½ (v + v₀) t

Δy = ½ (0 m/s + 95 m/s) (7 s)

Δy = 332.5 m

Answer:

9.43*10^3 year

Explanation:

For this question, we ought to remember, or know that the half life of carbon 14 is 5730, and that would be vital in completing the calculation

To start with, we use the formula

t(half) = In 2/k,

if we make k the subject of formula, we have

k = in 2/t(half), now we substitute for the values

k = in 2 / 5730

k = 1.21*10^-4 yr^-1

In(A/A•) = -kt, on rearranging, we find out that

t = -1/k * In(A/A•)

The next step is to substitite the values for each into the equation, giving us

t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * In(5.4/15.3)

t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * -1.1041

t = 0.943*10^4 year

Check attached photo

Check attached photo

Answer:

freezing point and melting point

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Continuity equation

v X A = v' xA'

so if A is 1/2of A' then A velocity must be 2 times the A'

after-contraction v = 2 x 5.0m/s = 10m/s

Using the Bernoulli equation

p₁ + ½ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = p₂ + ½ρv₂² + ρgh₂

, the "h" terms cancel

3.5 x 10^ 5Pa + ½ x 1000kg/m³x (5.0m/s)² = p₂ + ½ x 1000kg/m³ x (10m/s)²

p₂ = 342500pa

Answer:

In an adiabatic process we have

pV γ = const..

This explains that the pressure is a function of volume, p ( V ) ,

So can be written as:

p ( V ) × V γ = p 0 V γ 0 ,

or p ( V ) = p 0 V 0 / V γ

= p 0 V 0 / V ^(7 / 5)

Answer:

can you tell me about this property

Answer:

No, a rigid body cannot experience any acceleration when the resultant force acting on the body is zero.

Explanation:

If the net force on a body is zero, then it means that all the forces acting on the body are balanced and cancel out one another. This sate of equilibrium can be static equilibrium (like that of a rigid body), or dynamic equilibrium (that of a car moving with constant velocity)

For a body under this type of equilibrium,

ΣF = 0   ...1

where ΣF is the resultant force (total effective force due to all the forces acting on the body)

For a body to accelerate, there must be a force acting on it. The acceleration of a body is proportional to the force applied, for a constant mass of the body. The relationship between the net force and mass is given as

ΣF = ma   ...2

where m is the mass of the body

a is the acceleration of the body

Substituting equation 2 into equation 1, we have

0 = ma

therefore,

a = 0

this means that if the resultant force acting on a rigid body is zero, then there won't be any force available to produce acceleration on the body.

Answer:

Theories are models that explain but laws just describes an action under certain circumstances

Explanation:

Evolution is a law that does not explain how and why

But evolution by natural selection is a theory because it explain how it happens

Answer:

Using

A. .E = σ/εo = (q/A)/εo = = q/Aεo so if q = 2q, then

Ef/Ei = 2

B. If L is 2L then Ef = q/4Aεo and

Ef/Ei = 1/4

C. The electric field strength is not effected by d and as long as σ is unchanged, Ef/Ei = 1

Answer:

The  displacement is  [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The initial displacement is [tex]A_o = 10 \ cm[/tex]

     The displacement at the end of first oscillation is  [tex]A_d = 9.05 \ cm[/tex]

Generally the damping constant of this damped oscillator is mathematically represented as  

           [tex]\eta = \frac{A_d}{A_o}[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]\eta = \frac{9.05}{10}[/tex]

        [tex]\eta = 0.905[/tex]

The displacement after 4 more oscillation is mathematically represented as

       [tex]A_r = \eta^4 * A_d[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]A_r = (0.905)^4 * (9.05)[/tex]

      [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Answer:

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Explanation:

Formula for damping Constant "C"

[tex]C^n=\frac{A_2}{A_1}[/tex]                  where n=1,2,3,........n

Where:

[tex]A_2[/tex] is the displacement after first oscillation    

[tex]A_1\\[/tex] is the initial Displacement

[tex]A_1=10\ cm\\A_2=9.05\ cm\\[/tex]

In our case, n=1.

[tex]C=\frac{9.05}{10}\\C=0.905[/tex]

After 4 more oscillation, n=4:

[tex]C^4=\frac{A_6}{A_2}[/tex]                                        

Where:

[tex]A_6[/tex] is the final Displacement after 4 more oscillations.

[tex]A_6=(0.905)^4*(9.05)\\A_6=6.0708\ cm[/tex]

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Answer:

d_t = 3.05km

v_a = 4.3km/h

Explanation:

42mins*(2/3) = 28mins

42mins-28mins = 14mins

d = v*t

d_1 = (4km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(28mins)

d_1 = 1.87km

d_2 = (5km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(14mins)

d_2 = 1.17km

d_t = d_1+d_2

d_t = 1.87km+1.17km

d_t = 3.05km

v_a = (v_1+v_2)/2

v_a = [(2*4km/h)+5km/h)]/3

v_a = 4.3km/h

Answer:

The observer could see to a depth of 4.38 m

Explanation:

Please check attachment for diagram.

Mathematically, from Snell law;

n1sin theta = n2 sin theta

1 * sin 90 = n2 * sin θR

where n2 = 1.33

1/1.33 = sin θR

Sin θR = 0.7519

θR = arc sin 0.7519

θR = 48.76

Now to get the height, we use the triangle

Using trigonometric ratio;

Tan( 90- θR) = H/5

H = 5 Tan( 90 - θR)

H = 5 Tan( 90-48.76)

H = 5 Tan41.24

H = 4.38 m

Answer:

HELLO your question has some missing parts below are the missing parts

note: The specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given as k=1.4 and R=0.287 kJ/kg-K respectively.

--Given Values--

Inlet Temperature: T1 (K) = 325

Inlet pressure: P1 (kPa) = 560

Inlet Velocity: V1 (m/s) = 97

Throat Area: A (cm^2) = 5.3

Pressure upstream of (before) shock: Px (kPa) = 207.2

Mach number at exit: M = 0.1

Answer: A)  match number at inlet  = 0.2683

              B)  stagnation temperature at inlet =  329.68 k

              C)  stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa

              D) ) Throat temperature = 274.73 k

Explanation:

Determining states at several locations in the system

A) match number at inlet

= V1 / C1 = 97/ 261.427 = 0.2683

C1 = sound velocity at inlet = [tex]\sqrt{K*R*T}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{1.4 *0.287*10^3}[/tex]  = 361.427 m/s

v1 = inlet velocity = 97

B) stagnation temperature at inlet

     = T1 + [tex]\frac{V1 ^2}{2Cp}[/tex]  = 325 + [tex]\frac{97^2}{2 * 1.005*10^{-3} }[/tex]

stagnation temperature = 329.68 k

C) stagnation pressure

= [tex]p1 ( 1 + 0.2Ma^2 )^{3.5}[/tex]

Ma = match number at inlet = 0.2683

p1 = inlet pressure = 560

hence stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa

D) Throat temperature

= [tex]\frac{Th}{T} = \frac{2}{k+1}[/tex]

Th = throat temperature

T = stagnation temp at inlet = 329.68 k

k = 1.4

make Th subject of the relation

Th = 329.68 * (2 / 2.4 ) = 274.73 k

Answer:

reviewing the final statements, the correct one is the quarter

The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

This is an action-reaction problem or Newton's third law, which states that forces in naturals occur in pairs.

This is the foregoing, the hammer exerts a force on the nail of magnitude F and it will direct downwards, if we call this action and the nail exerts a force on the hammer of equal magnitude but opposite direction bone directed upwards, each force is applied in one of the bodies.

The difference in result that each force is that the force between the nail exerts a very high pressure (relation between the force between the nail area), instead the area of ​​the hammer is much greater, therefore the pressure is small.

When reviewing the final statements, the correct one is the quarter

The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.

Answer:

1km=1000m

700km=

700×1000=700000

=700000metres

hope this helps

Answer:

3201.304 J

Explanation:

Use ideal gas equation to initial stage:

PV=nRT

P * 0.034 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250

P = 110038.2353 Pa

Use ideal gas equation to final stage:

PV=nRT

P * 0.08 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250

P = 46766.25 Pa

Process is isothermal (constant temperature )

Therefore,

Work= C ln (V2/V1)

(P1V1=P2V2=C)

(Above equation is taken by integration of P.dv)

Work = P1V1 ln (V2/V1) = P2V2 ln (V2/V1)

By substituting above data to the equation:

Work = (110038.2353 * 0.034) * ln (0.08/0.034)

Work = 3201.304 J

Answer:

wegkwe fhkrbhefdb

Explanation:B

Answer:

Matter's resistance to a change in motion is called INERTIA and is directly proportional to the mass of an object.

Explanation:

Answer:

t₀ = 1.55 s

Explanation:

According to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, when an object moves with a speed comparable to speed of light, the time interval measured for the event, by an observer in  motion relative to the event is not the same as measured by an observer at rest.

It is given as:

t = t₀/[√(1 - v²/c²)]

where,

t = time measured by astronaut in motion = 3.1 s

t₀ = time required according to observer on earth = ?

v = relative velocity = 0.87 c

c = speed of light

3.1 s = t₀/[√(1 - 0.87²c²/c²)]

(3.1 s)(0.5) = t₀

t₀ = 1.55 s

Answer:

Explanation:

Time interval required for this rotation according to an observer on the Earth is given as [tex]\delta t[/tex]

where,

[tex]t_o = 3.1\\\\v = 0.87[/tex]

[tex]\delta t = \frac{t_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\\\delta t = \frac{3.1}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.87c}{c})^2}}\\\\\delta t = 6.29sec[/tex]

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