HEEELLLPPP PLSS!!! Compare and contrast open, closed, and isolated systems. Be sure to discuss the exchange of energy and exchange of matter, and provide at least one example of each.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

An open system is a type of thermodynamic system in which energy and matter are being exchanged between the system and the surrounding. It is like boiling soup in an open pot. The opening allows for the addition of materials (matters) into the soup and energy is exchanged through the heating. A good example is found in biological organisms. They consume matters and exchange energy with the environment by carrying out work.

A closed system is a type of system in which there is no exchange of matter between it and the environment. However, there is an exchange of energy. It is like boiling water in a closed pot. Nothing can be added into the pot due to the closure but energy can be transferred through the heating of the pot.

An isolated system allows for neither energy nor matter exchange with the surrounding. It is like a closed food warmer that allows for nothing to enter or leaves it.

Answer 2

Answer: Open systems are energy that can be transferred between the system and its surroundings. Close systems are systems that do not transferred to its surroundings. Isolated systems is a thermodynamic system which cannot exchange either energy or matter from outside its boundaries of the system.

Hope this helps:)


Related Questions

Why are G proteins known as guanine nucleotide-binding protein?

Answers

Answer:

G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins that act as molecular switches inside cells, and are involved in transmitting signals from a variety of stimuli outside a cell to its interior. ... G proteins belong to the larger group of enzymes called GTPases.

Classify each of the following changes as either exothermic or endothermic. (4 points) Burning propane: ____________________ Using a chemical hand-warmer: ____________________ Photosynthesis in plants: ____________________ Lighting a laboratory burner: ____________________

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Answer:

Classify each of the following changes as either exothermic or endothermic. (4 points) Burning propane: _____exothermic_____________ Using a chemical hand-warmer: __________endothermic_________ Photosynthesis in plants: _________endothermic___________ Lighting a laboratory burner: ________exothermic____________

he most common source of osteomyelitis is an infection that migrates via the bloodstream. direct invasion from a fracture. surgical contamination. a joint prosthesis.

Answers

The correct answer is A. An infection that migrates via the bloodstream

Explanation:

Osteomyelitis is a serious condition, in which an infection develops in bones. This causes symptoms such as pain, inflammation, and can lead to the spread of the infection to other tissues or bone necrosis if it is not treated. In terms of causes, this condition develops when the bone is exposed to bacteria or similar that causes the infection, this can occur during surgeries or fractures. However, the most common source of infection is via bloodstream this means the bacteria or germ is in the blood and it enters the bone through the bloodstream. Also, once the bacteria or germ is in the bone it causes the infection.

what is erythrocytopenia?​

Answers

Answer:

Medical Definition of erythrocytopenia

: deficiency of red blood cells. — called also erythropenia.

Explanation:

If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest thanks

Explanation:

erythrocytopenia is deficiency of RBCs

Explain briefly the forces that govern the upward movement of water and dissolved
mineral salts in plants.
tom of classification.

Answers

Answer:

The continuous evaporation of water (or transpiration) from the cells of a leaf crates a kind of suction which pulls up water through the xylem vessles. Thus, transpiration helps in the upward movement of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves through the stem.

The period of female fertility during each Month is short For fextilization to take place intercouce must occur each
a) A few hours before ovalation up to 4-5 days after avulation
b) Around 24 hours before ovulation up to around. 24 hours after ovulation
C) Sometimes between 2-3 days before ovulation upto 2-3 days after ovulation
d) Around 4-5 days before ovulation upto a few hours after ovulation
E) Around 4-5 days before ovulation upto 4-5. after ovulation.

Answers

Answer:

The so called fertility window is the days in the menstrual cycle when conception is ... Ovulation usually occurs 14 days prior to your period starting.

Explanation:

It isn't any of your selections but I hope it helped for the choices to decide which one would go to the paragraph I have given

Aalge are called autotrophs why give reason​

Answers

Algae are called autotrophs because they can create their own food using only carbon dioxide.

Where does that air go as a result?

Answers

Answer:

Air go from one place to another due to difference in temperature of land and sea.

Explanation:

Air go as a result of wind from one place to another. Air moves from land to sea is called land breeze and from sea to land is known as sea breeze. This will occur when there is difference in temperature between sea and land. Sea breeze occurs at afternoon while land breeze occurs at night till morning. Warm air produces low pressure and cold air produces high pressure so when warm air rises, cold air takes its place and this cycle continues.

What is the name of lipids building blocks?

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Answer:

Glycerol and fatty acids are the basic building blocks of fats (lipids).

Explanation:

Help me please!!! I need this

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. 1 (ovary).

Explanation:

Oocytes or egg are produced in the ovaries during the process of the female gametogenesis in female reproductive system. Ovaries are located on each side of the uterus that are oval and small in shape and size and located lower abdomen.

Among other female reproductive organs these are located above others. The ovaries produce oocytes and hormones It is the site at which primordial germ cell (PGC), become primary oocytes.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A. 1 (ovary).

what type of molecule do plant cells use for long term energy storage

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

In plants, energy is stored in the form of ATP and NADPH. Energy is produced in the presence of light it is in the thylakoids and mitochondria.

ATP: Adenosine triphosphate

NADPH:  nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen

Flowers may be solitary, as in a zinnia or dahlia, or appear in clusters or a/an _______________, as in a/an _______________. g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "inflorescence, oak"

Explanation:

An inflorescence is a flower group, which are clustered nearby in a stalk, which is also known as the peduncle.  In lily, the individual flower was found, not quite as groups. However, the flowers are set as an inflorescence in the oak tree. It refers to a group or community of a flower cluster borne on a flower, which is traditional flowers of oak are called catkins, that's why 'inflorescence, oak' is the reaction.

Acidification of the stomach uses all of the following types of transport EXCEPT: A. channels. B. pumps. C. antiporters. AND. symporters. E. All of these are used by parietal cells.

Answers

Answer: Option E.

All of these are used by parietal cells.

Explanation:

Parietal cells are found in the stomach and they produced gastric acid(Hcl)..

HCl is produced when water mixed with carbondioxide in the parietal cell to produced carbonic acid which is catalyses by carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic acid then dissociates into hydrogen ion and carbonate ion.

Parietal cell produce HCl due to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (gastrin receptors).

Therefore it uses channels, pumps, antiporter.

Question 1 of 10
The picture below represents a nitrogen atom.
6
How many protons does this atom have?
Answer: 7

Answers

Answer:

where is the picture. I could understand your question

Which of the following will most likely result in anaerobic respiration? A. Running B. Walking C. Sitting D. Solving Algebra equations

Answers

Answer:

A-Running

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the absence of oxygen. We usually respire anaerobically when we exercise so running would be the most likely answer.

Hope it helps...

PLEASE HELP ASAP FAST

Answers

Answer:

B.UAA is correct answer

Soil moisture (wethess) is
important for...?
A. it is a determination of how much water the soil can
hold and how easily water moves through,
B. it is evidence of how easily the process of runoff in
which the soil is filtered can occur.
C. Both & B
D. None of the above

Answers

Explanation:

Soil moisture is a key variable in controlling the exchange of water and heat energy between the land surface and the atmosphere through evaporation and plant transpiration.

all of the following are examples of organic matter soil except

Answers

This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:

All of the following are examples of organic matter soil except

A. Decaying plants

B. Bacteria

C. Fungi

D. Water

The answer to this question is D. Water

Explanation:

Organic matter derives from living beings, due to this, organic matter is considered as a biological product. In this context, materials such as decaying plants are organic matter because they derive from living organisms and contain biological molecules (most contain carbon). This category does not apply to water, which is composed of hydrogen and oxygen and does not derive from living beings. Thus, the one that is not organic matter is water.

Answer:

D. Water

Hope this Helps!! :))

Bree Wakefield is a 19 year old college student, living in a dormitory on the campus of her university. She started to feel poorly and began to miss classes. She was diagnosed with a disease of the CNS ?

Answers

Answer:

We don't know. Possibly not

Explanation:

CNS diseases are related to the nervous system

symptoms include memory loss or lack of coordination

which doesn't seem to be the case

she probably is feeling a mild headache

Please I really need your help.

Answers

Answer:

yes I can help you your question??

Why are G proteins found in cell membrane of the cell ?

Answers

Answer:

It is found in cell membrane because to bind extracellular substances and transmit signal.

what will you do to climb faster on pole​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Aim for Consistency. The quickest and easiest way to get better is simply to climb everything you can, everywhere you can, in every different style. ...

Climb Intentionally. ...

Challenge Yourself. ...

Don't Let Fear Get in Your Way. ...

Learn the Art of the Redpoint. ...

Forget About Grades.

atch the term with the correct cellular process or definition. - A molecule containing genetic information - RNA base that pairs with adenine - Carries amino acid to ribosomes - The site of protein synthesis - DNA base that pairs with adenine - Carries the genetic code to ribosomes A. mRNA B. DNA C. tRNA D. Thymine E. Uracil F. rRNA G. Ribosome

Answers

Answer:

A molecule containing genetic information - DNA

RNA base that pairs with adenine - Uracil

Carries amino acid to ribosomes - tRNA

The site of protein synthesis - Ribosome

DNA base that pairs with adenine - Thymine

Carries the genetic code to ribosomes - mRNA

Explanation:

DNA is the molecule that is responsible for conveying genetic information in living organisms. It is made up of deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and purine/pyrimidine bases. The purine bases consist of adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine bases include thymine and cytosine. As a matter of rule in the DNA, Adenine base always pairs with Thymine base while the Cytosine base always pairs with Guanine base.

RNA on the other hand is single-stranded unlike the double strands of DNA. It has all the nucleotide bases present in DNA except that the Thymine bases are usually replaced with Uracil.

There are three types of RNA:

the messenger RNA that is responsible for carrying genetic code from DNA to the ribosome for translation purpose, the transfer RNA responsible for carrying amino acids to ribosome during the translation process; and the ribosomal RNA which forms an integral part of the subunits of the ribosome itself.

A group of organs working together to achieve a common function is known as:
-an embryo.
-an organ system
-multipotent.
-a tissue.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B an Organ system

Answer:

an organ system

Explanation:

The correct answer is organ system. A tissue is a group of cells working together to achieve a common function. An embryo is a fertilized egg that has developed from a zygote. Multipotent merely refers to a type of stem cell that has limited specialization capabilities relative to the capabilities of totipotent and pluripotent cells.

Membrane-bounded vesicles that contain enzymes for oxidizing small organic molecules with the formation of hydrogen peroxide are Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

peroxisomes

Explanation:

The peroxisomes represent one of the organelles of the cell. They are usually small and characterized by membrane-bound vesicles that contain oxidative enzymes.

The enzymes in peroxisomes are involved in the oxidation of organic molecules - a process that leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide. The later is further converted to water and oxygen by the constituent catalase enzyme of the peroxisomes. Fatty acids are also oxidized in peroxisomes but instead of hydrogen peroxide, acetyl groups that are utilized in other biosynthetic reactions are produced.

“Any process used to ask and answer testable questions about observations of the natural world” defines which term? scientific consensus scientific inquiry scientific conclusion scientific hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took the test

The way in which scientists observe, make a question or hypothesis and get the answers either by doing experiments or from available evidences is called as scientific inquiry. Thus, option B is correct.

What is scientific enquiry?

Scientific inquiry refers to a diverse way where scientists aim to get answers in the form of testable explanation either based on evidence from their previous work or from other observation. This can be used of their future experiments.

It has two important functions. Firstly, it provides a descriptive idea about the process of scientific inquiry conduction in practice.

Secondly, it gives an explanation of why scientific inquiry is successful in giving a genuine and reliable knowledge.

The order of scientific inquiry involves the steps such as observing, inferring, classifying, predicting, questioning, interpreting the results from experiments. Hence option B is correct.

Learn more about scientific inquiry, here:

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Which of the following groups could be identified using the biological species concept? Select all that apply. Select all that apply. bacteria living today extinct dinosaurs sunflower species living today lizard species living today

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria, Sunflowers, Lizards.

Explanation:

They are all biological species due to being apart of flora and fauna. It wouldn't be dinosaurs since biologists study living things, dinosaurs are extinct.

The groups 'sunflower species living today' and 'lizard species living today' could be identified using the biological species concept.

The biological species concept defines a species as a special group of interfertile individuals.

These individuals can then cross in order to produce fertile offspring and thus perpetuate the species.

The biological species concept was developed by the biologist Ernst Mayr.

In conclusion, the groups 'sunflower species living today' and 'lizard species living today' could be identified using the biological species concept.

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which of Earth's systems was most affected by fossilized dinosaurs

Answers

Answer:

C. Lithosphere

Explanation:

many endangered species are predators that belong to the higher trophic levels. Which is the process that primarily affects animals at the highest trophic levels?

Answers

Answer:

Top predators at the highest trophic levels eat lower-level predators and herbivores

Explanation:

A trophic level is defined as one group of organisms in the ecosystem occupying the same level in the food chain, which is composed of different levels (primary, secondary and higher levels). Top predators at the higher levels maintain the trophic balance by eating other species that eat on primary producers/consumers, thereby favoring the homeostasis of the ecosystem.

g In humans and higher primates, _____ is the final product of purine base catabolism and is excreted in urine. However, its inadequate excretion is a cause of a disease called ______

Answers

Answer: Humans and greater primates excrete water, broken down proteins and Urea. Many things cause unusual urine, Urea gives urine its yellow color a lack of urea can mean kidney failure. however it's hard to tell a lack of urea by just looking at urine as drinking excessive amounts of water turns the color clear and drinking caffeine turns the color reddish or brown so lab testing must be done

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A 10.00-mL aliquot of vinegar requires 16.95 mL of the 0.4874 M standardized NaOH solution to reach the end point of the titration. Demonstrate how to calculate the molarity of the vinegar solution (HC2H3O2). Show complete work below. Answer: 0.8261 M. Can someone help? This hard Location ScoreFactor(100 points each) Weight A B CConvenience .15 86 77 83Parking facilities .20 70 88 98Display area .18 86 90 94Shopper traffic .27 90 88 89Operating costs .10 86 91 96Neighborhood .10 90 86 841.00 Using the above factor ratings, calculate the composite score for each location. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)Location Composite ScoreA B C Shawna, Dexter, and Tilana are solving the equation Negative 2.5 (5 minus n) + 2 = 15. Shawna says, "I can begin by dividing each side of the equation by 2.5 to get 5 minus n minus StartFraction 2 over 2.5 EndFraction = Negative StartFraction 15 over 2.5 EndFraction." Dexter says, "I can begin by distributing Negative 2.5 to get Negative 12.5 + 2.5 n + 2 = 15." Tilana says, "I can begin by multiplying each side of the equation by Negative StartFraction 1 over 2.5 EndFraction to get 5 minus n minus 0.8 = negative 6." Which students are correct? only Shawna and Tilana only Shawna and Dexter only Dexter and Tilana Shawna, Dexter, and Tilana find the surface area of the prism Which is an example of a situation that is in equilibrium? A. The amount of air in a room increases quickly when the door isopened.B. The amount of money in a bank account never changesC. The amount of water in a cup decreases as it evaporatesD. A flower slowly grows taller what is the domain of this Analysis essay on Romeo and Juliet Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction 1 13/15 A line passes through (4,-5) and had a slope of 5/2. Write an equation in point-slope form for this line I require someone to answer this question for me ASAP please? Please answer this correctly without making mistakes 8. What is the solution to 4(1/2x+7)=12? Please answer quick Find the standard form of the equation of the parabola with a focus at (-2, 0) and a directrix at x = 2. (5 points) y^2 = 4x 8y = x^2 x = 1 divided by 8 y^2 y = 1 divided by 8 x^2 Find the lengths of AD, EF, and BC in the trapezoid below. Sidwan, owner of Jacuzzi Warehouse, said, "We have to focus on our customers and how we can beat the competition, so we have to be flexible." He encourages his R&D department to develop innovative products and focuses on being quick to respond to market changes. Jacuzzi Warehouse has a(n) The stock market crash triggered the beginning of the Great Depression the worst economic crisis in U.S history (which factor did not contribute to the crash) Proteins are composed of which of these subunits? write an essay on one of the following topics. 1. we have to preserve our cultural heritages. 2. cultural heritages have multiple advantages to our country.3. our roles in valuing our cultural heritages . Can someone PLEASE tell me the difference between preterite and imperfect tense.