Here are comparative statement data for Duke Company and Lord Company, two competitors. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019.
2020 2019 2020 2019
(Duke Company) (Duke Company) (Lord Company) (Lord
Company)
Net sales $1,896,000 $561,000
Cost of goods sold 1,020,048 297,330
Operating expenses 257,856 79,662
Interest expense 7,584 3,927
Income tax expense 54,984 6,171
Current assets 322,500 $310,000 83,500 $78,000
Plant assets (net) 520,800 500,300 139,800 123,000
Current liabilities 64,200 75,600 34,400 29,600
Long-term liabilities 108,400 90,400 28,400 26,000
Common stock, $10 par 498,000 498,000 122,500 122,500
Retained earnings 172,700 146,300 38,000 22,900
Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2017 income statement data for duke company and Lord company.

Answer:

$61.60

Explanation:

Equity funding need =  Projected assets - Projected liabilities - Current equity - Projected increase in retained earnings

Equity funding need = $2,739 - $561 -  $1,980 - $136.40

Equity funding need = $61.60

Workings

Projected assets = (Current assets + Fixed assets) * 1.10 = 820+1,670 * 1.10 = $2,739

Projected liabilities = Current liabilities * 1.10 = 510 * 1.10 = $561

Current equity = Current assets + Fixed assets - Current liabilities = 820 + 1,670 - 510 = $1,980

Projected increase in retained earnings  = Sales*5% * 1.10 = $2,480*5% * 1.10 = 124*1.10 = $136.40

Answer: Decreasing return to scale

Explanation:

Decreasing return to scale is a situation where the level of output, scale and average costs are all rising.

Decreasing return to scale happens when there's a rise in inputs that are involved in production process such as labour and capital which brings about a increase in output as well even though it's lesser.

Answer:

Acid-test ratio

Explanation:

Acid-test ratio I finance can also be regarded as quick ratio, it gives the measurement of how an organization can utilize her quick asset as well as cash to settle her liabilities at at that current period.

It can be calculated theoretically using this expresion;

Quick ratio= (Current Asset- Inventory)/Current Liabilities

It should be noted that acid-test ratio gives The ratio of total cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and short-term notes to current liabilities. It enables to know shot term liquidity of a particular company.

Answer:

Epiphany

Weight in equity = 0.31

Weight in debt = 0.69

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated market value of equity = $400,000

Debts = $275,000

Net equity after debt = $125,000

Weight in equity = $125,000/$400,000 = 0.31

Weight in debt = $275,000/$400,000 = 0.69

b) The weight in equity shows the relationship between the equity and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.

c) The weight in debt shows the relationship between the debt capital and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.

Answer:

That records the effect of each transaction in at least two accounts with equal debits and credits.

Explanation:

A double-entry accounting system is the accounting system in which it shows the impact of each transaction in terms of debit and credit. In this the amount of credit should be equivalent to the amount of credit that means both the amount should be equivalent to each other

hence, the second option is correct and the same is to be considered

Answer:

10.00%

Explanation:

The expected return is the weighted average of all the returns recorded thus far wherein the probability of each return occurring is used as the weight of each return as shown below:

Expected return=sum of (weight* value of return)

Expected return=(7%*1/3)+(13%*1/3)+(10%*1/3)

Expected return=0.023333333 +0.043333333 +0.033333333

Expected return=10.00%

Answer: D inflation adjusted, real

Explanation:

The GDP calculation acquired in the flow chart of $5,000 billion were all done after adjusting for inflation which means that they were in real dollars.

Inflation adjusted GDP enables more effective comparison between different periods as inflation tends to inflate the prices of goods and services and can make one think that the economy has grown more than it actually has.

When the value of GDP is inflation adjusted, it can then be seen just how much the economy improved or shrank.

Answer: PLease see answer below

Explanation:

Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit

Dec 31   Interest receivable                           $168  

2021             Interest revenue                                                 $168

Calculation

Interest =Principal x time x rate

= 7,200 x 8% x 3.5 /12(15th september to 31st December)

=$168

Answer:

please check attachment for the answers I gave. they are in tabular form

Explanation:

Answer:

income statements okay

Explanation:kokay

Answer:

Sales Budget,

Production Budget,

Direct Materials Purchases Budget

Explanation:

The budgets are prepared so that the company could get to know how much revenue earned and the expenses to be incurred during a particular period of time. It gives an idea of how much would be earned and how much would be incurred

Here, in the following orders, the budgets could be prepared

Sales Budget,

Production Budget,

Direct Materials Purchases Budget

Answer:

a. Number of shares of GoldFinger = 61%*400000/24

Number of shares of GoldFinger =  10166.6667

Number of shares of Moosehead = 24%*400,000/73

Number of shares of Moosehead = 1315.0685

Number of shares of Venture Associates = (1 - 61% - 24%) * 400,000/9

Number of shares of Venture Associates = 15% * 400,000/9

Number of shares of Venture Associates = 6666.6667

New value of the portfolio = 10166.6667*$43 + 1315.0685*$67 + 6666.6667*$6

New value of the portfolio = $437,166.6681 + $88,109.5895 + $40000.0002

New value of the portfolio = $565,276.2578

b. The return that the portfolio​ earn is = ($565,276.2578 - $400,000) / $400,000 = $165,276.2578 / $400,000 = 0.4131906445 = 41.32%

c. Weight of Goldfinger is now = (10166.6667*$43) / $565,276.2578

= $437166.6681 / $565,276.2578

= 0.7734

= 77.34%

Weight of Moosehead is now = (1315.0685*$67) / $565,276.2578

= $88109.5895 / $565,276.2578

= 0.15587

= 15.59%

Weight of Venture is now = 100% - 77.34 - 15.59%

= 7.07%

Answer:

Bond Ratings

Companies employ rating agencies such as Moody's and S&P to rate their bonds despite the substantial costs and their voluntariness because ratings by these agencies add a badge of honor to the bonds.  It gives investors some level of assurance that the bonds will be honored at maturity and that the pricing is right, given the company's credit risk.

Explanation:

Credit risk rating agencies assess the credit risk of a company or financial product as formal and credit-worthy benchmarks for investment decisions.  While companies pay huge costs to have these ratings conducted by the big three, including Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, the main value goes to the potential investors who require the information to decide whether to invest in the rated companies.

Answer:

contribution margin per unit = $0.40

Explanation:

total variable production costs = $350,000

total fixed production costs = $350,000

total variable S&A expenses = $250,000

total fixed S&A expenses = $70,000

total costs = $1,020,000

total fixed costs = $420,000

total variable costs = $600,000

sales price = $1

variable cost per unit = $600,000 / 1,000,000 = $0.60

contribution margin per unit = $1 - $0.60 = $0.40

Answer:

Westbank Real Estate, Inc. and Hardell Lumber Co.

2. Does the electronic agreement for the sale of trees and soil fall under the statute of frauds? (YES / NO)

3. Under which category? (CONTRACTS INVOLVING LAND/ CONTRACTS THAT BY THEIR TERMS CANNOT BE PERFORMED IN LESS THAN A YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF AGREEMENT/ A PROMISE TO ANSWER FOR A DEBT OF ANOTHER/ A PROMISE MADE IN CONSIDERATION OF MARRIAGE/ CONTRACTS FOR THE SALE OF GOODS OVER $500)

4. An electronic memorandum (DOES/ DOES NOT) satisfy the writing requirements for the Statute of Frauds.

5. Land is considered to be (REAL PROPERTY/ PERSONAL PROPERTY)

6. The definition of land includes (NO/ SOME/ ALL) physical objects that are permanently attached to the property.

7. Examples of physical objects that constitute land for purposes of the statute of frauds include (BUILDINGS/ FENCES/ TREES/ SOIL/ ALL OF THESE)

8. A written or electronic memorandum evidencing a contract will suffice provided that the writing is signed by (THE PERSON WHO IS ENFORCING THE CONTRACT/ THE PERSON AGAINST WHOM THE CONTRACT IS BEING ENFORCED)

9. Who signed the emails? (WESTBANK REAL ESTATE/ HARDELL LUMBER/ BOTH PARTIES)

10. What type of signature must be on an email in order to enforce an electronic record? (A TYPED NAME/ AN OFFICIAL SIGNATURE/ A NOTARIZED SIGNATURE/ AN ENCRYPTED SIGNATURE)

11. Does the electronic memorandum have the parties' typed names? (YES/ NO)

12. Does the electronic memorandum describe the property involved?(YES/ NO)

13. Is it likely a court would find that the electronic memorandum satisfied the statute of frauds? (YES/ NO)

14. As a result, Hardell (WILL/ WILL NOT) likely be able to enforce the contract against Westbank.

Explanation:

The memoranda exchanged between Westbank Real Estate and Hardell Lumber Co provides the evidence of their oral contract. The statute of fraud covers most oral contracts, especially those involving real property or sale of land.  It is important to note that land includes all its permanent attachments.

Answer:

1. Dr Interest Receivable 410

Cr Interest Revenue 410

2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800

Cr Property Taxes Payable 800

3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300

Cr Service Revenue 3,300

4. Dr Insurance Expense 300

Cr Prepaid Insurance 300

5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650

Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries

1. Dr Interest Receivable 410

Cr Interest Revenue 410

2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800

Cr Property Taxes Payable 800

3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300

Cr Service Revenue 3,300

($4,000 – $700)

4. Dr Insurance Expense 300

Cr Prepaid Insurance 300

[$750 x (100%-60%)]

5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650

Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650

Answer:

$2,500

Explanation:

The computation of bad debt expense is shown below:-

Total Bad Debt = $130,000 × 3%

= $3,900

Balance of allowance for doubtful accounts after Bad debt Expense = Total bad debt - Allowance for doubtful account credit balance

= $3,900 - $1,400

= $2,500

So, we have applied the above formula.

The same is to be considered

Answer:

1) Character and job code

2) date, location, budget

3) identify your goals and objectives

4) public relations

Explanation:

When considering a committee member for a certain delegated role, a leader must select a person judged to have impeccable character and whose job code corresponds to the role you want to delegate to him/her.  

When planning the logistics of an event, a suitable date must  be chosen, an accessible and suitable location must be selected and the budget must be fair and manageable.

At the development phase of event planning, the event planner must identify exactly what the goals and objectives of the event are before other factors are considered.

The media or marketing director has the important role of promoting the image of the organization by engaging the public in issues regarding the organization. Hiss/her primary role has to do with public relations.

Answer:

$$7,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the ending balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts

Using this formula

Allowance for Bad Debts Ending balance =

Debts - Write offs + Bad Debt Expense

Let plug in the formula

Allowance for Bad Debts Ending balance= $5,000 - $18,000 + (2.5%*$800,000)

Allowance for Bad Debts Ending balance= $5,000 - $18,000 + $20,000

Allowance for Bad Debts Ending balance = $$7,000

Therefore the ending balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts would be $7,000

Explanation:

A page of acknowledgements is usually included at the beginning of a Final Year Project, immediately after the Table of Contents.

Acknowledgements enable you to thank all those who have helped in carrying out the research. Careful thought needs to be given concerning those whose help should be acknowledged and in what order. The general advice is to express your appreciation in a concise manner and to avoid strong emotive language.

Note that personal pronouns such as 'I, my, me …' are nearly always used in the acknowledgements while in the rest of the project such personal pronouns are generally avoided.

The following list includes those people who are often acknowledged.

Note however that every project is different and you need to tailor your acknowledgements to suit your particular situation.

Main supervisor

Second supervisor

Other academic staff in your department

Technical or support staff in your department

Academic staff from other departments

Other institutions, organizations or companies

Past students

Family *

Friends *

Answer:

a. Barcelona can replace less effective performers with better performers.

Explanation:

As per the conversation i.e. you cant give the training to the people for enthusiastic them as you want to hire them also it is  a transient business

So here you need to fire the old employees who are less effective and hire new employees who are enthusiastic that ultimately benefits the company

Therefore option a is correct

and the same is to be considered

Answer: a. $10,000

Explanation:

The amount to be recorded as an Accounts Receivable on the date of the sale is the actual amount that the merchandise was sold for which is $10,000.

The discount of 1% if paid within 10 days will only apply if the customer pays within that time and if this is done, the discount will be deducted from the amount paid to the company and debited to the Sales discount account.  

Answer:

1.

d. $19610 debit

Option D is the correct answer.

2.

Cash                         1480 Debit

    Service Revenue      1480 Credit

Explanation:

1.

The balance in the accounts receivable account can be calculated as follows,

Closing Balance = Opening balance  +  Credit sales  -  Cash Received from Accounts Receivable

Closing Balance of Accounts receivable at 31 December 2022 will be,

Closing Balance = 12770 +  34200 - 27360

Closing Balance = $19610 debit

The balance is debit because accounts receivables is an asset and the normal balance for asset account is debit.

2.

The entry to record the transaction is made in the answer part.

Answer:

the cost of goods sold is $1,500

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of goods sold is

= Opening inventory + purchase - ending inventory

= $0 + 200 × $12 - (200 × $12 - 75 × $20)

= $ + $2,400 - ($2,400 - $1,500)

= $2,400 - $900

= $1,500

hence, the cost of goods sold is $1,500

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Answer:

In creating the master budget, the second budget a company prepares is the production budget.

a. True

Explanation:

When a company prepares the master budget, it first prepares the sales budget, followed by the production budget.  The production budget calculates the costs of materials, labor, and overhead based on the number of units to be manufactured within the budget period.  The units of products are derived from the sales forecast and the planned amount of ending finished goods inventory.

Answer:

False, the labor forced increased

Explanation:

labor force = total number of people actively working (employed) or searching for jobs (unemployed)

lets say L = the total labor force in 2010

by 2016, L had increased by 12.1 million and decreased by 7.3 million

net change of L = 12.1 - 7.3 = 4.8 more million people were part of the labor force in 2016 than in 2010.

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

A closing balance is the amount of money a business has at the end of a specific time period.

Answer:

Readers' Corner

1. Effect of each transaction on the Inventory Balance:

a. $625,000 Purchase: Inventory balance is increased

b. $11,000 Allowance: Inventory balance is decreased.

c. $614,000 Payment: Inventory balance is not affected.

2.

a. Debit Inventory $625,000

Credit Accounts Payable (New Books) $625,000

To record the purchase of new books on account.

b. Debit Accounts Payable (New Books) $11,000

Credit Inventory $11,000

To record the allowance received from New Books.

c. Debit Accounts Payable (New Books) $614,000

Credit Cash Account $614,000

To record the payment on account.

Explanation:

Readers' Corner records its transactions with New Books Inc. by initially using the journal.  The entries in the journal identify the accounts involved in each transaction.  During the recording, the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited in the general ledger are identified and recorded accordingly.

Answer:

Period ; Fertilizer ; Sales

1 ; 1.6 ; 10

2; 1.3 ; 8

3; 1.8 ; 11

4; 2.0 ; 12

5; 2.2 ; 12

6; 1.6 ; 9

7; 1.5 ; 8

8; 1.3 ; 7

9; 1.7 ; 10

10; 1.2 ; 6

Explanation:

Correlation is 0.960

R-Squared is 0.921

This is positive correlation which means both variables will move in same direction.

Slope is 6.153

Intercept is -0.649

Regression line will be formed with x intercept as fertilizers and y intercept as Lawn Mowers sold.

Kepler Company

Comparative Balance Sheets

                                                This Year   Last Year

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                          $ 50,000 $100,000

Accounts receivable, net  300,000   150,000

Inventory                          600,000  400,000

Prepaid expenses                    25,000            30,000

Total current assets      $ 975,000       $680,000

Property and equipment, net 125,000          150,000

Total assets                     $1,100,000       $830,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  

Current liabilities:  

Accounts payable                 $ 400,000  $290,000

Short-term notes payable         200,000  60,000

Total current liabilities         $ 600,000  $350,000

Long-term bonds payable, 12% 100,000     150,000

Total liabilities                 $ 700,000  $500,000

Stockholders' equity:  

Common stock

 (100,000 shares)                   200,000    200,000

Retained earnings                   200,000     130,000

Total liabilities and

stockholders' equity      $1,100,000   $830,000

Answer:

Kepler Company

a. Return on assets =  Net Income/Total Assets

= $ 97,800/$1,100,000     $ 79,200/$830,000

= 8.89%                               = 9.54%

b. Return on stockholders' equity = Net Income/Stockholders' equity

=  $ 97,800/$400,000     $ 79,200/$330,000

= 24.45%                               = 24%

c. Earnings per share = Net Income/Outstanding common shares

= $ 97,800/100,000     $ 79,200/100,000

= $0.98                               = $0.79

d. Price-earnings ratio = Market price/Earnings per share

= $2.98/$0.98                    = $2.98/$0.79

= 3.04 times                       = 3.77 times

e. Dividend yield =  Dividend per share/price per share

= $0.28/$2.98                    = $0.19/$2.98

= 9.40%                                      = 6.38%

f. Dividend payout ratio = Total dividends/Net Income

= $27,800/$97,800             = $19,200/$79,200

= 28.43%                              = 24.24%

Explanation:

Kepler Company

Comparative Income Statements

                                         This Year        Last Year

Sales                                $ 950,000    $ 900,000

Less: Cost of goods sold   500,000       490,000

Gross margin                  $ 450,000     $ 410,000

Less: Selling and

administrative expenses  275,000      260,000

Operating income           $ 175,000    $ 150,000

Less: Interest expense        12,000          18,000

Income before taxes      $ 163,000    $ 132,000

Less: Income taxes             65,200        52,800

Net income                       $ 97,800     $ 79,200

Less: Dividends (common) 27,800         19,200

Net income, retained      $ 70,000     $ 60,000