Answer:
13.56%
Explanation:
For the computation of return in equity first we need to follow some steps which are shown below:-
D/A = Debt ÷ Total assets
Debt = $200,000 × 65%
= $130,000
Interest expense = $130,000 × 8%
= $10,400
Total assets = Total liabilities + Total equity
Total equity = $200,000 - $130,000
= $70,000
Net income = (EBIT - Interest expense) × (1 - Tax rate)
= ($25,000 - $10,400) × (1 - 0.35)
= $9,490
ROE = Net income ÷ Equity
= $9,490 ÷ $70,000
= 13.56%
On the job, Gary acts purely in his own best interests. He follows the company's rules only to avoid being fired. At what level of moral development is Gary functioning?
Answer: E. preconventional
Explanation:
According to Kohlberg’s Structural Theory of Moral Development, the Pre-conventional level is a point in moral development where humans (especially babies) are mostly concerned with what external standards think of the actions they engage in so as not to get punished.
The emphasis here is to be avoid punishment as well as to be self-serving which is what Gary is doing at work when he acts in his own best interests and only follows rules to avoid being fired (punished).
It takes _____ to develop a new product or service that brings unique value to customers.
Answer:
innovation and product research
Explanation:
To develop a new product or service that brings unique value to customers, innovation and product research are very important.
In bringing unique value to customers, the entrepreneur must be proactive in making adequate research to understand what brings value to his potential customers. In order to bring out something unique and truly valuable, the entrepreneur must be innovative and creative.
Mason’s Meows is a company that makes cat toys. The company sells 1200 toys per year. The firm incurs a fixed cost of $150 in labor each time it starts up the manufacturing process to begin a new batch of toys. Each toy costs Mason’s Meows $9 to produce. The company's accountant recommends using a holding cost equal to 20% of the cost of the toy, per year.
a) What is the optimal batch size, Q*? If the company uses batches of size Q*, how many times per year, on average, will it start up the manufacturing process?
b) After careful analysis, the inventory team at Mason's Meows realized that the per-unit production cost is smaller if the batch size is larger. In particular, the production cost is $9 per unit for batches of fewer than 400 units and $7.50 per unit for batches of 400 or more units. Now what is the optimal batch size?
Answer:
a. The optimal batch size, Q * is Economic order quantity (EOQ)
Annual demand = 1,200 toys
Cost of each toy =$9
Fixed cost starts up the manufacturing process (S) = $150/batch
Inventory carrying cost (H) = 20% of the cost of the toy, per year
Inventory carrying cost (H) = 20% *$9 per unit
Inventory carrying cost (H) = $1.80 per Toy per year
EOQ = Q* = √ (2 * Annual Demand *fixed processing cost/ Inventory carrying cost)
EOQ = √ (2 * 1,200 *$150 / $1.80)
EOQ = Q* = 447.21
EOQ = Q* = 447 toys
The optimal batch size is 447 toys
Number of orders per year, on average, if it will start up the manufacturing process
= Annual demand / EOQ
= 1,200 / 447
= 2.68 times per year
b. Annual demand = 1200 toys
Cost of each toy =$7.5 (assume that batch size is more than 400)
Fixed cost starts up the manufacturing process (S) = $150/batch
Inventory carrying cost (H) = 20% of the cost of the toy, per year
Inventory carrying cost (H) = 20% *$7.5 per unit
Inventory carrying cost (H) = $1.50 per Toy per year
EOQ = Q* = √ (2 * Annual Demand *fixed processing cost/ Inventory carrying cost)
EOQ = √ (2 * 1,200 *$150 / $1.50)
EOQ = Q* = 489.90
EOQ = Q* = 490 toys
The optimal batch size is 490 toys.
A(n) ________ involves a firm in one country agreeing to operate facilities for a firm in another country for an agreed fee.
Complete Question:
A(n) ________ involves a firm in one country agreeing to operate facilities for a firm in another country for an agreed fee.
Group of answer choices
A) franchising agreement
B) licensing agreement
C) management contract
D) indirect investment
Answer:
C) management contract
Explanation:
A management contract involves a firm in one country agreeing to operate facilities for a firm in another country for an agreed fee.
In Business, management contract can be defined as a legal or legitimate written agreement which enables a separate business, as well as perform the necessary managerial functions such as coordination and oversight functions on its behalf but in return for an agreed upon fee.
Gallerani Corporation has received a request for a special order of 6,000 units of product A90 for $21.20 each. Product A90's unit product cost is $16.20, determined as follows: Direct materials $ 6.10 Direct labor 4.20 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead 3.60 Unit product cost $ 16.20 Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The customer would like modifications made to product A90 that would increase the variable costs by $4.20 per unit and that would require an investment of $21,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:
Answer:
The annual financial advantage(disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be $5,400
Explanation:
Company's current variable expenses =
Direct material + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead
= $6.10 + $4.20 + $2.30
= $12.6
Please note that fixed costs will not be included in the computation because they have been incurred. It is also within the capacity of the company to produce additional units hence decision will be on variable cost of ($4.20) per unit and additional mould cost of ($21,000).
Considering that absorption costing is used, normal fixed cost would be included hence total cost of 6,000 units would be = Total variable cost + Fixed cost
Where
Total variable cost = $12.6 + $4.20
= $16.8
Fixed cost = $21,000
Total cost = [$16.8 × 6,000] + [$21,000]
= $100,800 + $21,000
= $121,800
Revenue from 6,000 units would be
= $21.20 × 6,000
= $127,200
Net result = $127,200 - $121,800
= $5,400
The project should be accepted since there is a positive result with a financial leverage of $5,400
Which statement is TRUE regarding a 28-year old woman who inherits he grandfather's IRA? A. She may delay distributions until she reaches age 59 1/2 B. She may roll over the amount inherited into her own IRA C. She may receive distributions over her expected life D. She must start taking distributions upon reaching age 59 1/2
Answer:
C. She may receive distributions over her expected life
Explanation:
The deal that derives that if there is one inherits so IRA could be inherited from the spouse. In this case, the fund would remain in the IRA with no tax outstanding unless the spouse continues for taking the distributions it could be started by age 70 and half.
If we skip the given away option that implies the transfer the IRA in a Beneficiary Distribution Account. Also the distributions arise when there is a depletion over the five years
Since she is 28 years old so the expected life is for another 50 + years or more so it decreases the needed yearly distribution
Therefore the option C is correct
If D 0 = $1.75, g (which is constant) = 3.6%, and P 0 = $32.00, what is the stock's expected total return for the coming year?
Answer:
Stock's expected total return for the coming year is 9.27%
Explanation:
P0 = D0(1+g) / (r-g)
$32 = 1.75 * (1 + 3.6%) / (r - 3.6%)
32 = 1.75 * (1.036) / (r - 0.036)
32 = 1.813 / (r - 0.036)
32*(r - 0.036) = 1.813
32r - 1.152 = 1.813
32r = 1.813 + 1.152
32r = 2.965
r = 2.965 / 32
r = 0.09265625
r = 9.265625%
r = 9.27%
On July 1 Plum Co. paid $9,000 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period. Plum follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. On July 1 Plum should record:________.
Answer:
DR Prepaid expense $9,000
CR Cash $9,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given about Plum Co. In which we were been told that the company paid the amount of $9,000 in cash in order for management services to be performed and since the company record all prepaid expenses to their asset accounts this means that on July 1 Plum should:
DR Prepaid expense $9,000
CR Cash $9,000
Which of the following ratios would be least useful in determining a company's ability to pay its expenses and liabilities?
A) Current ratio
B) Acid-test ratio
C) Price-earnings ratio
D) Times interest earned ratio
Answer: C) Price-earnings ratio
Explanation:
The Price - earnings ratio is used to calculate the company's share price to its earnings per share. It uses the market value of the stock and thus has the least correlation to the actual inner workings of the company.
The Current and Acid test ratios can be used to calculate if the company is able to cover its current liabilities given its current assets and its most liquid current assets respectively. The Times Interest ratio shows if the company is able to pay its debt payments with the funds available.
The odd one out is therefore the Price-Earnings ratio.
The ratio that least useful in determining a company's ability to pay its expenses and liabilities is the price-earnings ratio.
The following information is to be considered:
The Price-earnings ratio is the market ratio where it determined the market value of the stock with respect to the earnings.Also it compared the market price per share from the earning per share.Therefore we can conclude that The ratio that least useful in determining a company's ability to pay its expenses and liabilities is the price-earnings ratio.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/6201432
For the case of a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist (ppdm), producer surplus can be calculated as:
Answer:
Explanation:
Producer surplus can be defined as the difference between how much a person can receive by selling a good at the market price versus how much a person would be willing to accept for the given quantity of good.
The Perfect Price Discrimination (1st degree price discrimination) will occur when an organization charges a different price for every unit consumed.
Producer surplus is formally given as PS = TR( q ppdm ) 0 q ppdm MC(q)dq
Where TR is the Total Revenue
For total cost and the definite integral of marginal cost over the range of output, we find that PS = TR( q ppdm ) TC( q ppdm ).
That is the sum of the consumer surplus and producer surplus is the total gains from trade.
A 4-year project has an annual operating cash flow of $49,000. At the beginning of the project, $4,000 in net working capital was required, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm also spent $21,900 on equipment to start the project. This equipment will have a book value of $4,460 at the end of the project, but can be sold for $5,520. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the Year 4 cash flow?
Answer:
$58,149
Explanation:
initial outlay (year 0) = cost of equipment + increase in net working capital = -$25,900
net cash flow year 1 = operating cash flow = $49,000
net cash flow year 2 = operating cash flow = $49,000
net cash flow year 3 = operating cash flow = $49,000
net cash flow year 4 = operating cash flow + net working capital + after tax salvage value:
operating cash flow = $49,000net working capital = $4,000after tax salve value = $5,520 - [($5,520 - $4,460) x 35%] = $5,149total cash flow year 4 = $49,000 + $4,000 + $5,149 = $58,149
Outsourcing and insurance are ways of __________ risk.
Answer:
Outsourcing and insurance are ways of transferring risk.
Explanation:
Outsourcing involves the practice of using an external supplier or contractor to provide a service or product even when the buyer (company) has the capacity to do same. It is also known as contract manufacturing.
It is more cost efficient for the business and is a another of transferring risk.
Insurance is a contract between a insurance company (insurer) and the insured where the former agrees to compensate the latter, for a fee, in case the insured suffers loss as a result of a specific risk.
Insurance is another way to transfer risk
Outsourcing and insurance are ways of transferring risk.
At December 31, , Corporation has cash of million, accounts receivable of million, and long-term assets of million. The company owes accounts payable of million and has a long-term note payable of million. has common stock of million and retained earnings of million. Prepare Corporation's balance sheet at December 31, , complete with its proper heading.
Answer:
Balance Sheet December 31
Assets
Cash $1,000,000
Accounts Receivable $1,000,000
Long-term assets $1,000,000
Total Assets $3,000,000
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $1,000,000
Long-term note $1,000,000
Total Liabilities $2,000,000
Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $1,000,000
Retained Earnings $1,000,000
Total Stockholder's Equity $2,000,000
What assets would be least likely used to back a collateralized debt obligation (CDO)?
Answer:
Collateralized debt obligation (CDO) can be defined as a structured financial product that is backed by a pool of loans and some assets that are pooled together and divided into tranches and thereby sold to institutional investors.
Some assets that can used are treasury bills, corporate bonds, real estates, certificates of deposit, and cash.
Assets that cannot be used are assets that decline in value like electronics, food etc.
"Referring to the order to buy 100 shares for DW at $50.02, if a trade is not effected on this day, which statement is TRUE?"
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
If the order is not executed by day, the order will be canceled by DMW or specialist. Option B is not correct because only DW can't cancel the order And Option C and D are not correct.
the order
Option A: the order will be canceled by DMM/specialist
Option B: The order will be canceled by DW securities
Option C: The order remains open on the specialist/DMM book for on more day
Option D: The order remains open on the specialist/DMM book until canceled
Given a normal selling price per unit of $750, what is the contribution margin per unit sold for recurring (i.e., normal) sales
Answer:
$396
Explanation:
Calculation for the contribution margin per unit sold for recurring sales
Using this formula
Contribution margin per unit = Normal Selling price per unit - (Direct material +Direct labor+Variable factory overhead)-Variable selling & administrative costs
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin per unit = $750 - ($120+ $150 + $60) - $24
Contribution margin per unit = $750 - $330 - $24
Contribution margin per unit= $396
Therefore the contribution margin per unit sold for recurring sales will be $396
The CPI is based on an: Multiple Choice average of the goods and services purchased by "urban consumers." average of the goods and services purchased by "rural consumers." average of the two baskets of goods and services purchased both by "urban" and by "rural" consumers. aggregated average meant to reflect the statistical average consumption.
Answer:
average of the goods and services purchased by "urban consumers."
Explanation:
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics determines the CPI by calculating the weighted average of a basket of goods. More than 24,000 people are interviewed each year in order to elaborate this index, and the sample is taken from the US Census and includes people that live or work in urban areas around the country.
Four possibilities are equally likely and have payoffs of $2, $4, $6, and $10. The expected value is:
Answer:
Expected value is 5.5
Explanation:
Expected value = sum of X*P(x)
= 1/4*2 + 1/4*4 + 1/4*6 + 1/4*10
= 0.5 + 1.0 + 1.5 + 2 .5
= 5.5
suppose that the equilibrium orice of t-shirts increases and the equilibrium quanitiy of t-shorts decreases. this is best explained by
Answer: Supply of T-shirts decreasing
Explanation:
If the supply of T-shirts decreases, the equilibrium quantity of t-shirts being supplied to the market will decrease as well. Assuming that demand stays the same, the leftward shift of the supply curve will intersect with the demand curve at a higher equilibrium price.
This is simply because as the t-shirts are in short supply, people will be willing to pay more to have them as they are not as widespread as before.
Assume that you have just sold a stock for a loss at a price of $75 for tax purposes. You still wish to maintain exposure to the sold stock. Suppose that you sell a put with a strike price of $80 and a price of $7.25. Calculate the effective price paid to repurchase the stock if the price after 35 days is $70.
Answer:
$87.25
Explanation:
Calculation for the effective price paid to repurchase the stock
Using this formula
Effective price = Strike Price + Price
Let plug in the formula
Effective price =$80+$7.25
Effective price =$87.25
Therefore the effective price paid to repurchase the stock will be $87.25
____________________ is leveraging cross-border differences in needs and wants of the firm's target customers.
Answer: customization
Explanation:
Customization is typically used in international marketing and it is when the wants and needs of customers are being tailored and modified in such a way that will match the local market conditions.
Customization is leveraging cross-border differences in needs and wants of the firm's target customers.
Which of the following options communications sent to more than 25 prospective customers must be approved by the designated Registered Options Principal prior to use?
A. Advertising
B. Sales literature
C. Independently prepared reprints
D. All of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
The options that are communicated and sent to more than 25 prospective customers must be in writing before to the use of Principal prior. It involves advertising, sales literature, and independent prepared reprints
The sales literature and the appearance with respect to the public are the 2 communciation channels for the public which do not required the permission of ROP as it followed firm policies and procedures
Hence, the correct option is d.
Which metric focuses on the percentage of applicants from a particular source that advance to the next stage of the selection process
Answer: Yield rate
Explanation:
The yield rate is a metric that focuses on the percentage of applicants from a particular source that advance to the next stage of the selection process.
A yield rate simply gives the percentage of applicants that come from a particular source and is the method used to know this that passed and made it to the selection process next stage. For example, if 100 applicants applied for a job and submitted their résumés through the web site of an organization and then 10 were informed to come for an interview, then the yield rate is 10%.
Write down a list of potential satisfiers in financial services and then a list of dissatisfiers. what would be the benefits to the financial institution of eliminating or reducing the dissatisfiers?
Answer:
Explanation:
Satisfiers are positive factors which influence work behavior. They are often addressed as "motivation givers"
List of satisfiers includes
Recognition
Promotion
Growth
Self growth
Achievements
Dissatisfiers on the other hand, are the negative factors that influence work behavior. They are called "hygene factors". Basically, they do not provide satisfaction.
Examples of dissatisfiers include
Company policies which frustrate employees
Working in unfavourable conditions
Poor salary
Not placing value on the employees
Too many bureaucracy.
Eliminating dissatisfiers brings decorum to a financial institution. It makes the institution utopian, so to say
Every residential homeowner is entitled to a property tax exemption from the full cash value of:___________.
a. $ 4000
b. $ 5000
c. $ 7000
d. $ 7500
Answer: c. $ 7,000
Explanation;
Homeowners who list the house they own as their primary place of residence are entitled to a tax exemption from the full cash value of $7,000.
This thus enables them to make savings on taxes paid every year. The home as previously alluded to, must be occupied by the owner and not rented nor vacant for one to qualify for this tax exemption.
I sell bottled water that costs me $1 to produce. I mark each bottle up by $2. What is my margin on price
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
To calculate the margin on price, you have to find the difference between the price of the good and the cost to produce it and the result is divided by the price of the product:
Margin=(2-1)/2
Margin=1/2
Margin=0.5 → 50%
According to this, your margin on price is 50%.
Classify the following cash flows as either operating, investing, or financing activities assume indirect method.1. Received cash from sale of equipment. 2. Cash paid to purchase long-term investments. 3. Received cash from long-term debt issuance. 4. Issued preferred stock for cash. 5. Paid cash dividends. 6. Received cash payments from customers. 7. Purchased inventories with cash. 8. Paid cash interest on outstanding notes. 9. Paid cash for utilities. 10. Sold stock investments for cash.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows
1. Investing activities : Since there is cash received from the sale of equipment so the same is to be shown in the investing activities in a positive amount
2. Investing activities : Since there is cash paid for buy the long term investment so the same is to be shown in the investing activities in a negative amount
3. Financing activities : Since the cash is received so the same is to be shown in the financing activities in a positive amount
4. Financing activities : Since the issuance of preferred stock is there so the same is to be shown in the financing activities in a positive amount
5. Financing activities : Since the cash is paid so the same is to be shown in the financing activities in a negative amount
6. Operating activities : Since the cash is received so the same is to be shown in the operating activities in the direct method as a positive amount
7. Operating activities : Since the inventories are purchased so the same is to be shown in the operating activities in the direct method as a negative amount
8. Operating activities : Since the cash is paid so the same is to be shown in the operating activities in the direct method as a negative amount
9. Operating activities : Since the cash is paid so the same is to be shown in the operating activities in the direct method as a negative amount
10. Investing activities : Since the investment is sold so the same is to be shown in the investing activities in a positive amount
Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will
Answer: decrease
Explanation:
Demand is the amount of product or service that a economic entity wants to buy at a certain price at a particular time period.
When the world price of steel falls substantially, the demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will reduce. This is because as price reduces, producers will want to supply less steel thereby demand for labor will reduce.
Bonds that mature at more than one date with the result that the principal amount is repaid over a number of periods are known as:
Answer: serial bond
Explanation:
Serial bonds are bonds that mature at more than one date with the result that the principal amount is repaid over a number of periods.
A serial bond is a bond that has been structured in such a way that portions of the bonds will have to mature at regular intervals until the moment that the bonds have all matured.
Due to the fact that the bonds have to mature gradually with time for certain years, the bonds are typically used to finance projects.
"In 2020, a customer buys a 3 3/4% U.S. Government bond maturing in 2029 at 104-16. The customer elects to amortize the bond premium for tax purposes. If the bond is sold after 2 years, its cost basis at that time is:"
Answer:
carrying value after 2 years = $967.64
Explanation:
the journal entry to record the purchase of the bond:
Dr Investment in bonds 1,000
Dr Premium on investment in bonds 41.60
Cr Cash 1,041.60
Assuming a straight line amortization, the yearly amortization = $41.60 / 9 years = $4.62 per year
carrying value at moment of purchase = $958.40
carrying value after 1 year = $963.02
carrying value after 2 years = $967.64