Answer:
The difference between a rock and a boulder can be explained in terms of size and detachment. A rock is defined by geologists as an aggregate of minerals. A boulder is a type of rock, specifically a large detached one. All boulders are rocks, but not all rocks are boulders.
6. Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis
ОООО
A. uses atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce sugars and water.
B. uses atmospheric oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide and water.
C. uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen.
D. uses atmospheric oxygen to produce sugars and water.
Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. Option C is correct.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata in their leaves. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Through a series of complex chemical reactions, the energy from sunlight is used to combine carbon dioxide and water, resulting in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.
This process is represented by the equation:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂
Plants use the glucose produced through photosynthesis as a source of energy for various metabolic processes and growth. The released oxygen is essential for the survival of other organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to release energy from glucose.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that are present in each of the following. Part A Xe Check all that apply. dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces hydrogen bonding Request Answer Part B N2 Check all that apply. dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces hydrogen bonding Request Answer Part C CO Check all that apply. dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces hydrogen bonding Request Answer Part D HF Check all that apply. dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces hydrogen bonding
Answer:
Part A
dispersion forces
Part B
dispersion forces
Part C
dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
Part D
dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Dispersion forces occur in all molecules. They result from momentary shifts in the electron cloud of molecules which induces a dipole in another molecule. This induced dipole eventually spreads throughout the molecule.
For Xe which is a noble gas and N2 which is a diatomic molecule, dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular force present in the molecule.
CO is a polar molecule hence in addition to dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces also exist in the molecule.
HF is a polar molecule hence it possesses dipole-dipole forces in addition to dispersion forces. In this molecule, hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (fluorine). Hence, hydrogen bonding is a dominant intermolecular interaction in the molecule.
3. What is the mass of an object with a volume of 4 L and a density of 1.25 g/mL?
Answer:
5000g
Explanation:
mass= density × volume
Since the unit of density here is g/mL, we need to convert the volume to mL.
1L= 1000mL
4L= 4 ×1000 = 4000 mL
Mass of object
= 1.25 ×4000
= 5000g
Answer:
5,000 grams
Explanation:
The mass of an object can be found by multiplying the volume by the density.
mass= volume * density
The density is 1.25 g/mL and the volume is 4 L.
First, we must convert the volume to mL. The density is given in grams per milliliter, but the volume is given in liters.
There are 1,000 mL per L. The volume is 4 L. Therefore, we can multiply 4 and 1,000.
4 * 1,000 = 4,000
The volume is 4,000 mL.
Now, find the mass of the object.
mass= volume * density
volume = 4,000
density= 1.25
mass= 4,000 * 1.25 = 5,000
Add the appropriate units for mass, in this case, grams, or g.
mass= 5,000 g
The mass of the object is 5,000 grams.
Write the Arrhenius Base reaction for the following:
Sr(OH)2
Answer:
Explanation:
Sr(OH)2 (aq) ⇔ Sr+2 (aq) + 2OH- (aq)
A flask contains 6g hydrogen gas and 64 g oxygen at rtp the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the flask of the total pressure (p)will be
A.2/3p
B.3/5p
C.2/5p
D.1/3p
Answer this with reason
Answer:
B.3/5p
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember "Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures". This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.
Additionally, we have a proportional relationship between moles and pressure. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.
[tex]P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i[/tex]
Where:
[tex]P_i[/tex]=Partial pressure
[tex]P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]=Total pressure
[tex]X_i[/tex]=mole fraction
With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:
moles of hydrogen gas
The molar mass of hydrogen gas ([tex]H_2[/tex]) is 2 g/mol, so:
[tex]6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2[/tex]
moles of oxygen gas
The molar mass of oxygen gas ([tex]O_2[/tex]) is 32 g/mol, so:
[tex]64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2[/tex]
Now, total moles are:
Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5
With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:
[tex]P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]
[tex]P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]
So, the answer would be 3/5P.
I hope it helps!
Calculate the equilibrium constant K c for the following overall reaction: AgCl(s) + 2CN –(aq) Ag(CN) 2 –(aq) + Cl –(aq) For AgCl, K sp = 1.6 × 10 –10; for Ag(CN) 2 –, K f = 1.0 × 10 21.
Answer:
1.6x10¹¹ = Kc
Explanation:
For the reaction:
AgCl(s) + 2CN⁻(aq) ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]²
Ksp of AgCl is:
AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Where Ksp is:
Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = 1.6x10⁻¹⁰
In the same way, Kf of Ag(CN)₂⁻ is:
Ag⁺(aq) + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻
Kf = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = 1.0x10²¹
The multiplication of Kf with Ksp gives:
[Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] * [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = Ksp*Kf
[Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]² = Ksp*Kf
Obtaining the same expression of the first reaction
That means Ksp*Kf = Kc
1.6x10⁻¹⁰*1.0x10²¹ = Kc
1.6x10¹¹ = KcWhich are the chemical properties of water?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can realize that water has a very simple atomic structure which consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. The nature of the atomic structure of water causes its molecules to have unique electrochemical properties. The hydrogen side of the water molecule has a slight positive charge whereas at the other side of the molecule a negative charge exists. This molecular polarity causes water to be a powerful solvent and is responsible for its strong surface tension.
Moreover, water is involved in several both inorganic and organic chemical reactions leading to hydration, for example, the conversion of alkenes to alcohols, the hydrolysis of acyl halides, anhydrides, esters and amides to carboxylic acids and the hydration of a raft of inorganic salts that exist as hydrates only, such as copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate and so.
Best regards.
The surface temperature on Venus may approach 753 K. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius?
Answer:
461.85 degrees Celsius
A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride by measuring out 25.4 grams of sodium chloride into a 100. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium chloride solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The concentration in mol/L = 4.342 mol/L
Explanation:
Given that :
mass of sodium chloride = 25.4 grams
Volume of the volumetric flask = 100 mL
We all know that the molar mass of sodium chloride NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
and number of moles = mass/molar mass
The number of moles of sodium chloride = 25.4 g/58.5 g/mol
The number of moles of sodium chloride = 0.434188 mol
The concentration in mol/L = number of mol/ volume of the solution
The concentration in mol/L = 0.434188 mol/ 100 × 10⁻³ L
The concentration in mol/L = 4.34188 mol/L
The concentration in mol/L = 4.342 mol/L
Typical "hard" water contains about 2.0 x 10–3 mol of Ca2+ per liter. Calculate the maximum concentration of fluoride ion that could be present in hard water. Assume fluoride is the only anion present that will precipitate calcium ion.
Answer:
[tex][F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:
[tex]Ca^{+2}(aq)+2F^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons CaF_2(s)[/tex]
Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:
[tex][F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}} \\[/tex]
[tex][F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}[/tex]
Best regards.
which of the following compounds are polar: CH2Cl2, HBr?
Answer:
CH2Cl2 is polar
Explanation:
A/An is a type of blood cell that's also called a red blood cell. a) Jeukocyte O b) thrombocyte c) plasma d) erythrocyte
Answer:
option a
Explanation:
pls mark me as brainliest
What creation would you make if you had access to any of the chemical elements? can someone answer this for me please.
Answer:
Depends on the chemicals.
Explanation:
The creation of something depends on the chemical we have. If I have chemicals such as acid and base so I can produce salt and water by mixing acid and base. If I have ethanol, vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide which is a catalyst, I can produce biodiesel which can be used in vehicles instead of fossil fuel. If I have sodium element and chlorine gas, I can produce sodium chloride also known as table salt.
A chemical equation is shown below.
FeC13 + NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3
What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this question?
Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
Balance the OHs first. There's 3 on the right.
FeC13 + 3NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3
Now balance the Nas. There are 3 on the left.
FeC13 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
The equation is now balanced
Chemical Left Right
Fe 1 1
Na 3 3
Cl 3 3
OH 3 3
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If needed, use H for the hydronium ion.)
Answer:
The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)
Explanation:
The reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a neutralization reaction.
A neutralization reaction is a reaction between and acid and an abase to produce salt and water only.
Hydrofluoric acid is the acid while sodium hydroxide is the base. during the reaction the hydrofluoric acid will produce hydrogen and fluoride ions, while sodium hydroxide will produce hydroxide and sodium ions. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to produce water while the sodium and fluoride ions remain in solution as ions.
The equation of the reaction is as follows:
H⁺F⁻ (aq) + Na⁺OH⁻ (aq) ----> Na⁺F⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
Since the sodium and fluoride ions appear on both sides of the equation, they are known as spectator ions and are cancelled out to give the net ionic equation.
The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)
How are all planets in the solar system similar?
A. They have a gas atmosphere.
B. They have a water atmosphere.
C. They have a gas-surface composition.
D. They have a rock surface composition.
THIS IS FOR SCIENCE!!!!!!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
They have a rock surface composition.
Explanation:
I hope this will help you
An electrolysis cell has two electrodes. Which statement is correct? A. Reduction takes place at the anode, which is positively charged. B. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is positively charged. C. Reduction takes place at the dynode, which is uncharged. D. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is negatively charged. E. Reduction takes place at the anode, which is negatively charged.
Answer:
D. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is negatively charged.
Explanation:
In an electrolytic cell there are two electrodes; the cathode and the anode. The anode is the positive electrode while the cathode is the negative electrode. Oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode.
At the anode, species give up electrons and become positively charged ions while at the cathode species accept electrons and become reduced.
A 0.753 g sample of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.250 M NaOH. What is the molar mass of the acid if 21.5 mL of the NaOH solution is required to neutralize the sample?
Answer:
[tex]MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can notice a 1:1 molar ratio between, therefore, for the titration at the equivalence point, we have:
[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base} \\\\V_{acid}M_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}\\\\n_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the moles of the acid, we obtain:
[tex]n_{acid}=0.0215L*0.250\frac{mol}{L}=5.375x10^{-3}mol[/tex]
Then, by using the mass of the acid, we compute its molar mass:
[tex]MM_{acid}=\frac{0.753g}{5.375x10^{-5}mol} \\\\MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]
Regards.
What problem is associated with high stability of polymers?
Explanation:
they do not break down quickly or easily and create a lot of pollution (like microplastics)
what substances will make salt when combined?
vinegar and soda
soda and wine
detergent and ammonia
fertilizer and vinegar
Answer:
vinegr and soda ..................
........
Answer:
acid + base = salt
so the answer is vinegar and soda
Explanation:
hope it helps you
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Calculate LaTeX: \DeltaΔGº for a voltaic cell with Eºcell = +0.24 V if the overall reaction involves a 3 electron reduction.
Answer:
-69 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Standard cell potential (E°cell): +0.24 V
Electrons involved (n): 3 mol
Step 2: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the voltaic cell
We will use the following expression.
ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell
where,
F is Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol e⁻)
ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell
ΔG° = -3 mol e⁻ × 96,485 C/mol e⁻ × 0.24 V
ΔG° = -69 kJ
Candle wax melts low temperature, it is not conductive to electricity, it is insoluble in water and partially soluble in solvents nonpolar, like gasoline. Than type of links are present in the candle wax?
A. Electrostatics.
B. Apolar.
C. lónicos.
D. Hydrogen bridges.
electrostatic and ionic are definitely not the answer because they have high melting point
hydrogen bonds are too weak and not permanent.
so the answer is apolar as it is soluble in polar solvents (water)
Answer:
B. Nonpolar
Explanation:
The low melting point tells you the compound is not ionic, metallic, or a network solid.
It is almost certainly a molecular solid.
It does not conduct electricity, so it is not metallic (which we have already ruled out).
It is insoluble in polar solvents (water) and soluble in nonpolar solvents (gasoline).
Since like dissolves like, the molecule is nonpolar.
The type of links must be nonpolar.
The standard free energy change for a reaction can be calculated using the equation ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ where nn is the number of electrons transferred, FF is Faraday's constant, 96.5 kJ·mol−1·V−1, and ΔE∘′ΔE∘′ is the difference in reduction potential. For each of the given reactions, determine the number of electrons transferred (n)(n) and calculate standard free energy (ΔG∘′)(ΔG∘′) . Consider the half-reactions and overall reaction for reaction 1. half-reactions:fumarate 2−+2H+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate−↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ half-reactions:fumarate−+2H+↽−−⇀succinate2−CoQH2↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ overall reaction:fumarate2−+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate2−+CoQΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Answer:
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.
The overall equation of reaction is as follows:
fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ; ΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Using the equation for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′
where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
A solution is known to contain only one type of cation. Addition of Cl1- ion to the solution had no apparent effect, but addition of (SO4)2- ion resulted in a precipitate. Which cation is present
Answer:
We can have: Calcium, strontium, or barium
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the solubility rules for sulfate [tex]SO_4~^-^2[/tex] and the chloride [tex]Cl^-[/tex]:
Sulfate
All sulfate salts are SOLUBLE-EXCEPT those also containing: Calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium or lead.([tex]Ca^+^2~,Ag^+~,Hg_2^+^2~,Sr^+2~,Ba^+^2~,Pb^+^2[/tex]), which are NOT soluble.
Chloride
All chloride salts as SOLUBLE-EXCEPT those also containing: lead, silver, or mercury (I). ([tex]Pb^+^2~,Ag^+~,Hg_2~^+^2[/tex]), which are NOT soluble.
If we the salt formed a precipitated with the sulfate anion, we will have as possibilities "Calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium or lead". If We dont have any precipitated with the Chloride anion we can discard "Silver, mercury (I), lead" and our possibilities are:
"Calcium, strontium, or barium".
I hope it helps!
the ka of hypochlorous acid (hclo) is 3.0 x10^-8 at 25.0°C. What is the % of ionization of hypochlorous
Answer:
0.14%
Explanation:
The computation of % is shown below:
As we know that
HClO <=> H+ + ClO-
I 0.015 0 0
C -a +a +a
E 0.015-a a a
Now
[tex]Ka = \frac{[H+][ClO-]}{[HClO]}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{a^{2}}{(0.015 - a)} \\\\= 3.0 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]
[tex]a^{2} + 3.0 \times 10^{-8}a - 4.5 \times 10^{-10} = 0[/tex]
Now Solves the quadratic equation i.e.
[tex]a = 2.120 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
[tex][H+] = a = 2.120 \times 10^{-5} M[/tex]
So,
% ionization is
[tex]= \frac{[H+]}{[HClO]}_{initial} \times 100\%\\\\= 2.120 \times 10^{-5}\div0.015 \times 100\%[/tex]
= 0.14%
Hence, the percentage of hypochlorous ionization is 0.14%
There are 454 grams in one pound. How many pounds are in 700 grams
Answer:
1.543 pounds = 700 grams
What's the name for the part of Earth made of rock?
A. Geosphere
B. Atmosphere
C. Hydrosphere
D. Biosphere
SUBMIT
Answer:I think it's Geosphere
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Geo means rock, or earth. Hydro means water, Atmosphere is space, and Bio global ecosystem composed of living organisms
the water in a glass does not contain any other substance.what kind of water is it
Answer:
natural mineral water.
What can you learn about the pH of a substance with the conductivity test? hint: gives you no info on concentration.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
So, I'm gonna take a shot at this one and say this:
With a strongly acidic/basic solution, you'll get a high conductivity when preforming a conductivity test.
The more acidic or basic a substance is, the higher the electrical conductivity.
Based on how high or low the conductivity is, it will give you an idea of the substance's pH.
Hope that made since or gave you an idea of what you're looking for. Good luck :)
a boy capable of swimming 2.1m/a in still water is swimming in a river with a 1.8 m/a current. At what angle must he swim in order to end up directly opposite his starting point?
Answer:
The boy must swim at an angle of 59°northwest to get to a position directly opposite his starting point.
Explanation:
To get to a point directly opposite his starting point, the boy must travel at an angle x, in a direction northwest of his starting point. The speed of the boy and the speed of the river current forms a right-angled triangle with an an opposite side of 1.8 m/a and a hypotenuse of 2.1 m/a having an angle x.
Sin x = opp/ hyp
Sin x = 1.8/2.1
x = sin⁻¹ (1.8/2.10
x = 58.99
x = 59°
Therefore, the boy must swim at an angle of 59° in the northwesterly direction to get to a position directly opposite his starting point.