Answer:
Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%
Explanation:
Given that :
High-density polyethylene may be flourinated by inducing the random substitution of Flourine atoms for hydrogen.
the objective is to determine he concentration of Flourine (in wt%) that must be added if this substitution occurs for 12% of all the original hydrogen atoms.
At standard conditions , the atomic weight of the these compounds are as follows:
Carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Chlorine = 35.45 g/mol
Fluorine = 19.00 g/mol
Hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol
Oxygen = 16.00 g/mol
The chemical formula for polyethylene = (CH₂ - CH₂)ₙ
Therefore, for two carbons, there will be 4 hydrogens;
i.e
(CH₂ - CH₂)₂
( C₂H₄ - C₂H₄ )
Suppose the number of original hydrogen = 4moles
number of moles of Flourine F = 12% of 4
= 0.12 × 4
= 0.48 mol
∴ the number of remaining moles of Hydrogen is:
= 4 - 0.48
= 3.52 moles
number of moles of Carbon = 2 moles
∴ the mass of flourine F = number of moles of F × molar mass of F
= 0.48 × 19
= 9.12
The total mass of the compound now is = (0.48 × 19 ) + (3.52 × 1) + (2× 12)
= 9.12 + 3.52 + 24
= 36.64
Concentration of Flourine = (mass of flourine/total mass) × 100
Concentration of Flourine = (9.12/36.84 ) × 100
Concentration of Flourine = 0.24756 × 100
Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%
PLZ HELP ASAP FOR 20 POINT FOR BOTH!
What is the percent by mass of the solution formed when 5.0 g of solute is dissolved in 40. g of water
Answer:
2
Explanation:
so let say 5.0/100×40
that is 2
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The percent by mass is the estimation of the solute present in the solution or the substance. The percent by mass of 5 gm solute is calculated to be 11.11%.
What is the percent by mass?The percent by mass is defined as the division of the mass of the solute of the element by the mass of the compound or the solution as the whole. The formula for percent by mass is given as:
mass percent = (mass of solute ÷ total mass of compound or solution) x 100%
The mass of the solute has been the numerator and the mass of the solution has been the denominator that must be multiplied by 100 to get the percent by mass or mass percentage. It is represented using %.
Given,
Mass of solute = 5.00 grams
Mass of compound (solution) = solute + water
= 40.0 grams + 5.00 grams
= 45.00 grams
Substituting the values above as:
mass percent = (mass of solute ÷ total mass of compound or solution) x 100%
The percent by mass = (5.00 ÷ 45.00) x 100%
= 11.11 %
Therefore, 11.11 % is the percent by a mass of 5.00-gram solute dissolved in 40.0 grams of water.
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Which of the following has the smallest radius?
A)S^-2,
B)Cl^-1
C) Ar
D) K^+1
Answer:
d
Explanation:
when an atom lose an electron its radius reduces
Which family contains elements with a full octet of valence electrons?
A. The actinides
B. The halogens
C. The alkali metals
D. The noble gases
The family of elements that contains elements with a full octet of valence electrons is D. The noble gases. These elements have achieved stability by completely filling their outer electron shells with 8 electrons (except for helium, which has 2).
Noble gases are located in Group 18 of the periodic table and include elements such as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). These elements have a completely filled outer electron shell, also known as a full octet. A full octet means that the outermost energy level of the atom contains 8 electrons, except for helium which has only 2 electrons.
Having a full octet of valence electrons makes noble gases highly stable and unreactive. This stability is due to the fact that the atoms of noble gases have achieved the same electron configuration as the nearest noble gas element.
For example, helium has a full outer shell with 2 electrons, which is the same electron configuration as the nearest noble gas, neon. Neon and the other noble gases have 8 electrons in their outermost shell, fulfilling the octet rule.
In contrast, the other options mentioned:
A. The actinides: The actinides are a series of elements in the periodic table that have their valence electrons in the 5f orbital. They do not have a full octet of valence electrons.
B. The halogens: The halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table and include elements such as fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). These elements have 7 valence electrons and are highly reactive, seeking to gain one electron to achieve a full octet.
C. The alkali metals: The alkali metals are located in Group 1 of the periodic table and include elements such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). These elements have 1 valence electron and are highly reactive, seeking to lose this electron to achieve a full octet.
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1.How did the electrolyte properties of the NaCl solution compare as you added more salt to the water
Explanation:
The dissociation of NaCl increases. This happens because of the Le Chatalier's principle which says that, the rate of reaction shift to product side when more product is added to the reaction. Therefore, its electrolytic properties are enhanced.
If the OH‑ ion concentration in an aqueous solution at 25.0 °C is 6.6 x 10‑4 M, what is the molarity of the H+ ion?
Answer:
1.5 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of OH⁻ ([OH⁻]): 6.6 × 10⁻⁴ MTemperature: 25°CConcentration of H⁺ ([H⁺]): ?Step 2: Consider the self-ionization of water
H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of H⁺
We will use the equilibrium constant for the self-ionization of water (Kw).
Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 6.6 × 10⁻⁴
[H⁺] = 1.5 × 10⁻¹¹ M
why do canned baked beans last longer in a can than in air?
The branch of science which deals with chemical bonds is called chemistry.
The correct answer to the question is rancidity.
The process of decomposition of the edible items in presence of air which gives a bad odor is called rancidity.
The canned baked items are less prone to rancidity because they have preservation and nitrogen gas in them which prevent them from decomposition.
When the food reacts with the air it starts to decomposition due to oxidation.
Hence, canned baked last longer than the can in the air.
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What is the first thing you need to do if someone is on fire?
Answer:
help them
Explanation:
Answer:
Roll over the ground as fast as possible and cover the person as soon as possible.
Explanation:
When you run, the body on fire catches oxygen which stimulates a combustion reaction hence causing the fire to grow bigger.
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what do you mean by saying that the molality of a solution is 2?
Answer:
2 molal solution means that 2 moles of solute is dissolved in 1 kg of solvent.
HF:______
a) dispersion force
b) dipole-dipole force
c) hydrogen bond
Answer:
HF: hydrogen bond
Explanation:
The hydrogen bond is a type of interaction that is established between a molecule that presents hydrogen with another that presents an atom with a high electronegativity, such as oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen (O, F, N), joining covalently due to their opposite charges.
The hydrogen atom has a positive charge and is known as a donor atom. The oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen atom is the bond acceptor atom.
So:
HF: hydrogen bond
A pipet is used to transfer 5.00 mL of a 1.25 M stock solution in flask "S" to a 25.00 mL volumetric flask "B," which is then diluted with DI H2O to the calibration mark. The solution is thoroughly mixed. Next, 2.00 mL of the solution in volumetric flask "A" is transferred by pipet to 50.00 mL volumetric flask "B" and then diluted with DI H2O to the calibration mark. Calculate the molarity of the solution in volumetric flask "B". How do I solve this?
Answer: the molarity of the solution in volumetric flask "B' is 0.0100 M
Explanation:
Given that;
the Molarity of stock solution M₁ = 1.25M
The molarity os solution in volumetric flask A (M₂) = M₂
Volume of stock solution pipet out (V₁) = 5.00mL
Volume of solution in volumetric flask A V₂ = 25.00mL
using the dilution formula
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
WE SUBSTITUTE
M₂ = ( 1.25 × 5.00 ) / 25.00 mL
M₂ = 0.25 M
Now volume of solution pipet out from volumetric flask A V₂ = 2.00 mL
Molarity of solution in volumetric flask B (M₃) = M₃
Volume of solution in volumetric flask B V₃ = 50.00m L
Using dilution formula again
M₂V₂ = M₃V₃
M₃ = M₂V₂ / V₃
WE SUBSTITUTE
M₃ = ( 0.25 × 2.0) / 50.0
M₃ = 0.0100 M
Therefore the molarity of the solution in volumetric flask "B' is 0.0100 M
The concentration of the final solution is 0.01 M.
This is a problem of serial dilution. We have to first obtain the concentration of the solution in the new flask.
C1V1 = C2 V2
C1 = concentration of stock solution = 1.25 M
V1 = volume of stock solution = 5.00 mL
C2 = concentration of solution in the new flask = ?
V2 = volume of solution in flask B in the new flask = 25.00 mL
C2 = C1V1 /V2
C2 = 1.25 M × 5.00 mL/ 25.00 mL
C2 = 0.25 M
Again we need to find the concentration when this solution is further diluted;
C1 = 0.25 M
V1 = 2.00 mL
C2 = ?
V2 = 50.00 mL
C2 = C1V1/V2
C2 = 0.25 M × 2.00 mL/50.00 mL
C2 = 0.01 M
The concentration of the final solution is 0.01 M.
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What volume (mL) of a 0.3428 M HCl(aq) solution is required to completely neutralize 23.55 mL of a 0.2350 M Ba(OH)2(aq) solution
Answer:
The volume required for complete neutralize is 32.29 mL
Explanation:
The computation of the volume required for complete neutralize is shown below:
As we know that, the balanced equation is
[tex]Ba(OH)_2 + 2Hcl\rightarrow Bacl_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]
Now
The number of moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] = n_1 = 1
And, the number of moles of Hcl = n_2 = 2
Therefore
The equation i.e. to be used to find out the volume is given below:
[tex]\frac{M_1V_1}{n_1} = \frac{M_2V_2}{n_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = \frac{M_1V_1}{n_1} \times \frac{n_2}{M_2} \\\\ = \frac{0.2350 \times 23.55}{1} \times \frac{2}{0.3428} \\\\ = \frac{11.0685}{0.3428}[/tex]
= 32.29 mL
Hence, the volume is 32.29mL
A 14.584 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.125 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. What is the limiting reactant and what is the theoretical yield of CaCO3
Answer:
The correct answer is 8.786 g CaCO₃
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is the following:
CaCl₂(ac) + K₂CO₃(ac) → CaCO₃(s) + 2 KCl(ac)
From the stoichiometry, 1 mol of CaCl₂ (111 g) reacts with 1 mol of K₂CO₃ (138 g) to form 1 mol CaCO₃(100 g) and 2 moles of KCl (149 g).
The stoichiometric ratio CaCl₂/K₂CO₃ is: 111 g/138 g= 0.80 g CaCl₂/K₂CO₃.
We have 14.584 g CaCl₂ and 12.125 g K₂CO₃, which gives a ratio of: 14.584g/12.125 g= 1.2 g CaCl₂/K₂CO₃.
0.8 ∠ 1.2 ⇒ K₂CO₃ is the limiting reactant
We use the limiting reactant to calculate the grams of CaCO₃ produced. For this, we know that from 138 g K₂CO₃ 100 g of CaCO₃ are produced. So, we multiply the amount of K₂CO₃ by this stoichiometric ratio to obtain the grams of CaCO₃ produced:
12.125 g K₂CO₃ x 100 g CaCO₃/138 g K₂CO₃= 8.786 g CaCO₃
Therefore, the theoretical yield of CaCO₃ is 8.786 g.
Is it possible for a piece of cork to have more mass than a piece of rock?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
It is entirely possible for a piece of cork to have more mass than a piece of rock. This would largely depend on the volume of the two objects. The density of a substance remains the same irrespective of the size of the substance.
Density = mass/volume
At constant density, it means that the mass of an object depends only on the volume of the object.
Hence, a piece of cork can weigh more than a piece of rock if the volume or size of the cork is bigger enough than that of the rock.
When cyclohexene is treated with KMnO4, H2O, the syn-1,2-diol is produced. What reaction occurs when benzene is similarly treated
Answer:
No reaction is observed
Explanation:
The benzene ring is aromatic. Being an aromatic ring, the benzene ring is remarkably stable to all reactions that destroy the aromatic ring.
Alkenes are oxidized to alkanols in the presence of KMnO4 but this reaction does not occur with benzene. However, substituted benzenes having hydrogen atoms attached to the substituent carbon atom can be oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid.
A wooden block has the following measured dimensions: height 1.25 cm; width 2.5 cm and length of 15.956 cm. Calculate its volume in ml with the proper number of significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]V=50mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that the volume of an object is computed by considering its dimensions, width, length and height, for the given measurements, we obtain:
[tex]V=W*H*L=1.25cm*2.5cm*15.956cm\\\\V=49.86cm^3[/tex]
Moreover, since one cubic centimetre equals one millilitre, the required volume is:
[tex]V=49.86cm^3*\frac{1mL}{1cm^3}\\ \\V=49.86mL[/tex]
Finally, since 2.5 cm has the fewest significant figures (2), the proper result is:
[tex]V=50mL[/tex]
Regards.
Which of the following species is not capable of acting as an Arrhenius acid in aqueous solution?
A) CHCl_3
B) HNO_3
C) H_2SO_4
D) H_3O^+
E) HClO_4
Answer:
CHCl_3
Explanation:
An Arrhenius acid produces H^+ in solution. If we look at the options provided, all the other species are acids that contain at least one replaceable hydrogen ion hence they possess H^+ and can act as Arrhenius acids in solution.
However, CHCl_3 does not contain a replaceable hydrogen ion hence it does not function as an Arrhenius acid.
The species that should not be capable of acting as an Arrhenius acid in an aqueous solution is option A. CHCl_3.
What is Arrhenius acid?it is a compound that rised the concentration of hydrogen ion (H +) in an aqueous solution. Here the CHCl_3 should not generate the proton at the time when it should be mixed with water since it creates two immiscible layer. Moreover, the HNO3, H2SO4, H3O+, and HCIO4 should produce proton in aqueous.
Therefore, the option A should be considered.
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Which statement is true?
Answer:
where is statements if you give statements then ican answer okk
6. Describe the energy inputs and outputs for the campfire. Use the law of conservation of energy to construct a valid qualitative equation that includes all the input and output energies involved.
Answer:
Energy in the campfire originates from the potential chemical energy of the wood, before it is burnt to warm and give light around the campfire.
Explanation:
For a camp fire, the energy input is in the form of the potential chemical energy, stored up in the firewood used to fuel the flame.
The energy output is in the form of heat energy that the campfire radiates all around, light energy given off from the flame, and a little bit of sound energy, heard in the cracking of the firewood as they burn in the flame.
chemical energy ⇒ heat energy + light energy + sound energy
The energy inputs of a campfire are logs and fuel, which is the stored potential energy in the form of chemical energy. The output of a campfire is light and heat energy.
What is energy?
Energy is an entity that can not be created, not destroyed. It's just transformed into other forms. There are different forms of energy present in the environment.
The energy input for a campfire comes in the form of the chemical potential energy that is stored in the firewood used to feed the blaze.
The campfire's energy production takes the form of heat energy that it radiates outward, light energy that it emits, and a little amount of sound energy from the crackling of the fuel as it burns.
Chemical potential energy ⇒ heat energy + light energy + sound energy.
Thus, logs and fuel, which is chemical energy that has been stored as potential energy, are the sources of energy for a campfire. A campfire produces light and heat energy.
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A 147-g piece of metal has a density of 7.00 g/ml. 50- ml graduated cylinder contains 20.0 ml of water what is the final volume after the metal is added to the graduated cylinder
Answer:
The final volume was 41
Explanation:
m = 147 grams
d = 7.00 g/mL
V = x - 20
=========
d = m/V
=========
7 = 147 / (x - 20)
Multiply both sides by x - 20
7*(x - 20) = 147
Divide both sides by 7
x - 20 = 147 / 7
x - 20 = 21
Add 20 to both sides
x = 21 + 20
x = 41
The final volume was 41
An experiment requires that enough SiCl2Br2 be used to yield of bromine . How much SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out?
Answer:
42.75 grams of SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
An experiment requires that enough SiCl2Br2 be used to yield 13.2g of bromine . How much SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out?
Explanation:
First, we will determine the Molar mass of SiCl2Br2,
Si = 28.08, Cl = 35.45, Br = 79.90
Molar mass of SiCl2Br2 = 28.08 + 35.45(2) + 79.90(2)
= 258.78
Hence, the molar mass of SiCl2Br2 is 258.78 g/mol
If 79.90 grams of bromine is present in 258.78 grams of SiCl2Br2
Then, 13.2 grams of bromine will be present in [tex]x[/tex] grams of SiCl2Br2
[tex]x[/tex] = (13.2× 258.78) / 79.90
[tex]x[/tex] = 42.75 grams
Hence, 42.75 grams of SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out.
Please helpppp
Answer separately
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
1) 4.5 mL
2) 12 mL
3) 82 mL
4) 110 mL
5) 330 mL
A fertilizer is advertised as containing 17.3% sodium nitrate, NaNO3 (by mass). How much
NaNO3 molecules is there in 0.520 kg of fertilizer?
Answer:
6.37 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
The molar mass of NaNO₃ = (23 × 1) + (14 ×1) + (16 × 3) = 23 + 14 + 48 = 85 g/mol
Since the fertilizer contains 17.3% sodium nitrate, The number of sodium nitrate in 0.520 kg of fertilizer = 17.3% × 0.520 kg = 0.173 × 520 g = 89.96 g
Number of moles of NaNO₃ in 0.520 kg of fertilizer = 89.96 g / 85 g/mol = 1.0584 moles
Number of molecules of NaNO₃ in 0.520 kg of fertilizer = 1.0584 moles × 6.02 × 10²³ = 6.37 × 10²³ molecules
Heptane and water do not mix, and heptane has a lower density (0.684 g/mL.) than water (1.00 g/
mL). A 100-ml graduated cylinder with
an inside diameter of 3.08 cm contains 37.8 g of heptane and 34.7 g of water. What is the combined height of the two liquid layers in
the cylinder? The volume of a cylinder is r’h, wherer is the radius and h is the height.
cm
Answer:
Explanation:
volume of heptane= mass / density
volume of heptane = 37. 8 / .684
= 55.26 mL
volume of water = 34.7 / 1
= 34.7 mL or cc.
If l₁ be the length of heptane layer in the graduated cylinder
volume = cross sectional area x length or height of layer
π r² x l where r is radius of bore of the cylinder , l is height of liquid inside cylinder .
for heptane
π r² x l₁ = 55.26
3.14 x 1.54² x l₁ = 55.26
l₁ = 7.42 cm
for water
π r² x l₂ = 34.7
3.14 x 1.54² x l₂ = 34.7
l₂ = 4.65 cm
Combined height = l₁ + l₂
= 7.42 + 4.65
= 12.07 cm .
The displacement by CH3CO2- on (a) bromoethane or (b) bromocyclohexane. ___ Submit AnswerTry Another Version
Answer:
The displacement by [tex]CH_{3}CO_{2}^{-}[/tex] on bromoethane.
Explanation:
Given that,
The displacement by [tex]CH_{3}CO_{2}^{-}[/tex] on bromoethane or bromocyclohexane.
We know that,
Bromoethane is not stable. It can easily break. But bromocyclohexane is more stable obstruct and very strong to displace.
Bromocyclohexane is a ring and we can not break easily of a ring.
So, bromocyclohexane does not displace by [tex]CH_{3}CO_{2}^{-}[/tex].
Hence, The displacement by [tex]CH_{3}CO_{2}^{-}[/tex] on bromoethane.
HBr can be added to an alkene in the presence of peroxides, R-O-O-R. What role do peroxides play in this reaction
Answer:
The peroxide initiates the free radical reaction
Explanation:
The addition of HBr to alkene in the presence of peroxides occurs via a free radical mechanism.
The organic peroxide acts as the initiator of the free radical reaction. The organic free radical interacts with HBr to produce a bromine free radical which now interacts with the alkene and the propagation steps continue until it is terminated by the coupling of two free radicals.
The peroxide effect leads to anti-Markovnikov addition.
Three different samples were weighed using a different type of balance for each sample. The three were found to have masses of 0.6160959 kg, 3.225 mg, and 5480.7 g. The total mass of the samples should be reported as?
Answer:
6.096799125kg
Explanation:
According to the question, three different samples weighed using different types of balance had masses: 0.6160959 kg, 3.225 mg, and 5480.7 g.
Based on observation, the mass units in the three measurements are different but must be uniform in order to find the total mass. Hence, we need to convert to the standard unit (S.I unit of mass), which is kilograms (kg)
Since 1kg equals 1,000,000mg
Hence, 3.225mg will be 3.225/1000000
= 0.000003225kg
Also, 1kg equals 1000g
Hence, 5480.7g will be 5480.7/1000
= 5.4087kg
Hence, the total mass of the three samples (now in the same unit) are:
5.4807kg + 0.000003225kg + 0.6160959 kg
= 6.096799125kg
Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group. How does this help explain the difference in the reactivity of metals within a group?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
What happens to the molecules of a liquid when it cools
Answer:
As the molecules of a liquid are cooled they slow down. As the molecules slow down they take up less volume. Taking up less room because of the molecules lower energy causes the liquid to contract.
Explanation:
Draw line structures for the cis and trans configurations of CH3CH2CH=CHCH3.
Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, on the attached picture you will find the required line structures for the cis and trans configurations of the given compound (2-pentene). Take into account for the cis that the adjacent carbons to those having the double bond remain in the same plane, whereas for the trans one, the adjacent carbons remain in a different plane.
Regards-