How did the battle of velasco end? question 4 options: william travis arrived with a force that massacred the mexican troops. colonel domingo de ugartechea surrendered after his men ran out of ammunition. mexican president anastacio bustamante ordered his troops to withdraw. john austin surrendered after mexican troops captured his cannon.

The main issues which led to James Madison's declaration of war in 1812 are British interference with American shipping, British impressment of American sailors and British aid of Native Americans in the West.

Between 1803 and 1807 alone, the British grasped over five hundred American ships. The infraction of the maritime rights of these American marine ships continued. Just after the Chesapeake and Leopard incident in June, there were two more events of humiliation at the harbour of Macaw.

Also, Americans' wish to uphold settlement into Indian, British and Spanish territories; aspirations to conquer Canada and end British influence in North America; and uphold the nation's sovereignty and its honour.

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Answer:

Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age.

   New agricultural machinery allowed farmers to increase crop yields with less labor, but falling prices and rising expenses left them in debt.

   Farmers began to organize in local and regional cooperatives like the Grange and the Farmers’ Alliance to promote their interests.

When Thomas Jefferson imagined the ideal environment for the republic to thrive, he pictured a country made up of small farms. Independent farmers would make an honest living tilling the soil, and in doing so, they would become virtuous citizens.

Before the Civil War, the Free-Soil movement and the Republican Party embraced this idea for the American West: a territory reserved for small white farmers, unchallenged by the wealthy plantation owners who could buy up vast tracts of land and employ slave labor. (The indigenous residents of the West did not figure into their vision, except as obstacles to remove).

During the Civil War, the Republican-controlled Congress worked to make the dream of a farmer’s paradise a reality by passing the Homestead Act, which granted up to 160 acres of western land to loyal citizens. The US government also helped westward expansion by granting land to railroad companies and extending telegraph wires across the country.

A variety of factors enticed American settlers and immigrants to head west in the late nineteenth century. Chief among these was the availability of cheap land for farming, logging, and ranching. Hundreds of thousands of people obtained land through the Homestead Act: through it, the US government transferred more than 270 million acres of public lands into private hands.22squared

The discovery of precious metals and minerals also drew people to the West. Miners discovered gold, silver, and copper in several western states. The discovery of silver in the Comstock Lode in Nevada in 1858 prompted the largest rush of prospectors since the California gold rush a decade earlier. Hordes of miners looking to strike it rich created short-lived “boomtowns” that swiftly turned into abandoned “ghost towns” when the communities exhausted the easily-accessible minerals. By the 1880s, only large mining corporations had the money and machinery necessary to undertake the difficult work of extracting ore from deep in the earth.

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But the greatest contributor to the development of the West was the railroad. Eager to promote trade and transportation, federal, state, and local governments granted land to railroad companies. The companies used that land to triple the miles of railroad track in the United States between 1860 and 1880, all while turning a tidy profit selling excess land to settlers and speculators.44start superscript, 4, end superscript

The railroads opened up the West not only to settlement but to the world market, making it possible to ship meat and crops to distant cities and even across oceans. To do so, the railroads even transformed time itself: in 1883 the railroad companies coordinated their schedules by dividing the United States into four time zones, which are still the standard today.

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Niccolo Machiavelli was a realist, materialist philosopher who was born in Italy. He wrote the book 'Prince' which is considered as the best book in the field of statecraft.

Machiavelli is known as Child of Renaissance as it was him who separate church from state and thus became the originator of concept of European model of secularism. He is also referred as Father of Political Realism. His main belief system focuses prominently on following:

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Answer:

Galen's Greek name Γαληνός (Galēnós) comes from the adjective γαληνός (galēnós) 'calm'. Galen describes his early life in On the affections of the mind. He was born in September 129 CE. His father, Aelius Nicon, w

Explanation:

Galen's Greek name Γαληνός (Galēnós) comes from the adjective γαληνός (galēnós) 'calm'. Galen describes his early life in On the affections of the mind. He was born in September 129 CE. His father, Aelius Nicon, w

Explanation:

He writes books about bones, nerves, muscles, veins, and arteries as well as info about fetuses.

The Aztecs maintained their empire by imposing tribute on the territories they had conquered while also enlarging it through military conquest. The new Aztec subjects were required to pay Tenochtitlan tribute every 80 days.

According to mythology, the Aztecs came from a place called Aztlan, which would later become modern-day Mexico. Many academics think that the Mexica—as the Aztecs called themselves—migrated south to central Mexico in the 13th century, but it is unclear where Aztlan was.According to tradition, their patron god Huitzilopochtli gave the Mexica the order to found Tenochtitlan. According to tradition, Huitzilopochtli instructed them to establish their village where a large eagle eating a serpent was perched on a cactus. Tenochtitlan was named after this town in the Mesoamerican region of Anáhuac, which was built on a chain of five interconnected lakes. Tenochtitlan was established about 1325 CE, according to archaeologists.

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kelper fine-tuned Copernicus heliocentric model by option A: determining that the planets rotate on an ellipse.

Geocentric is known to be a term that is a representation of the universe where Earth is at the center, surrounded by other planets and stars.

Meanwhile, Heliocentric is a representation of the solar system where Earth and the other planets orbit the Sun. Due to the widespread belief that Earth was the center of the universe, it was not warmly received.

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Kepler fine-tuned Copernicus’ heliocentric model by______________.

determining that the planets rotate on an ellipse

determining a model to measure distances between planets

developing the theory that stars did not rotate around the sun

developing a globe that would demonstrate the rotational axis.

Answer: Hartford

Explanation:

The pre-modern period covered the centuries from the 15th to the 18th.

The premodern world was ruled by vast conquest empires, feudal states, city-state republics, and emerging sovereign monarchies. The Catholic Church ruled society and controlled the largest portion of land in Europe. It was an overwhelming force.

In many spheres of human endeavor, the modern age was characterized by notable changes. The disciplinary formalization of science, the rapid growth of technology, and the advent of secularized civic politics.

Thus, The pre-modern period covered the centuries.

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The drawbacks of the technologies used to overcome environmental challenges in Dubai :

Both of the major technologies used to overcome environmental obstacles in Dubai require high investment of energy resources. Dubai's climate is regulated by the technologies of evaporative cooling and air conditioning. Both of these technologies rely on a significant amount of fossil fuels to produce the benefit of a more tolerable climate. Therefore, high energy costs and pollution are two drawbacks associated with these technologies. Dubai meets 90 percent of its freshwater needs through the technology of water desalination. Desalination plants also require significant energy resources to operate, creating both expense and pollution.

What is the meaning of environmental challenges?
Natural difficulties in hierarchical and the executives concentrates at first alluded to the limitations that the outer climate forces on the endurance of associations. Somewhat recently of the 20th century it has come to assign the endurance of the two associations and the indigenous habitat. The change happened all the while in the act of corporate natural administration and in examinations concerning association and climate.

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The Vijayanagar brothers convert back to Hinduism from Islam after moving back to southern India as they converted to Islam for upward mobility under the Delhi sultanate.

The Hindu Vijayanagar empire was founded in 1336 during the time of rebellion against the Tughlaq rule in Deccan. The kingdom was established by two brothers Harihara and Bukka who initially served in the administrations of both Kakatiya and Kampili prior to conquest of those kingdoms by the armies of the Delhi sultanate. When Kampili was conquered, the two brothers were captured and taken to Delhi. They were born as Hindus but converted to Islam after the capture for upward mobility in the Muslim rule. They were sent to Deccan as governors of Kampili to tackle the local revolts and invasions by neighboring Hindu kings. As they exited the region controlled by the Delhi, they embraced the religion of their birth and established a Hindu kingdom.

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The majority of the U.S. Supreme Court's seven-to-one decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, which is most remembered for establishing the "separate but equal" concept, was handed down on May 18, 1896. (one Justice did not participate).

Generally, In the seminal case Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the "separate but equal" principle, which held that racial segregation laws were constitutional as long as they provided equal access to facilities.

In conclusion, On May 18, 1896, a seven-to-one majority of the United States Supreme Court decided in the case Plessy v. Ferguson, which is most well-known for being the case that introduced the "separate but equal" concept.

The judgment was issued by the majority of the court (one Justice did not participate).

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Three of the first pasta dishes in the history of the Italians are:

Pasta is a dish comprised of flour, eggs, and water that is shaped into various forms before being boiled. Pasta varieties include noodles, macaroni, and spaghetti.

Gricia, Cacio e Pepe, Carbonara, and Amatriciana are four outstanding Roman pasta dishes that are all interconnected. They complement one another and show several angles of the same idea.

Some of the first three pasta dishes that the people of Italian descent had was macaroni, ravioli, gnocchi.

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Answer:

On September 17, 1787, at the conclusion of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, the new U.S. Constitution, creating a strong federal government with an intricate system of checks and balances, was signed by 38 of 41 delegates to the convention.

Answer:

Michael Praetorius

Answer:c

Explanation:Given:The composition of functions is G(F(y)).To find:The independent variable of G(F(y)).Solution:Independent variable is the variable whose value independent from other variable. It means the value of independent variables is not depend on the other variable.We know that G(F(y)) can be written asHere, the value of function G depends on F(y) and the value of F(y) depend on variable y. But value of y does not depend on any variable. So, y is the  independent variable of G(F(y)).Therefore, the correct option is C.

We know that "much of their historical records did not completely reflect the intentions and character of the Spanish that came to settle," Inca and Aztec viewpoints on American civilizations before 1600 are limited as historical sources.

Generally, Before the year 1600, the Inca and Aztec people believed that the Spanish were gods or messengers of God.

They greeted them with lavish presents, such as gold, which they had brought with them. The advent of the Spaniards first captivated the interest of the Aztecs, who mistook them for gods or animals rather than actual people.

Because of this, their understanding of the subsequent historical events was impacted and constrained.

Because of this, it may be deduced that the Inca and Aztec viewpoints on American civilizations before to 1600 following the arrival of the Spanish were restricted.

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The statement that is most accurate regarding westward expansion is In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson massively expanded U.S. borders with the Louisiana Purchase.

The Louisiana Purchase was a purchase made by President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 when he acquired the Louisiana Territory from the nation of France.

The territory was so large that it doubled the size of the United States and made it much larger. As a result, U.S. borders were massively expanded to the west which helped with westward expansion as Americans went into the newly acquired lands.

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If the farmer had not produced enough to pay back for the supplies on credit, the lien on the crop allows the debt to rollover to the next year and increase in interest until it is paid.

After the end of slavery in the South, many African Americans needed a livelihood and turned to working in the farms they worked in as enslaved people.

This led to the crop - lien system where land owners would place a lien on the crops to be grown and then supply goods to the farmer to help them grow things on credit.

The farmer is to pay back the supplies with the crops they grow. If the crop is not enough to pay back, then the debt would be moved over to the next period with a higher rate of interest. The farmer cannot leave until they settle all their debt, which will increase because they will need to borrow more for the next planting season.

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The significant event that took place in 1787 is "Delegates met in Philadelphia to create the Constitution of the United States." (Option C).

The Convention on the Constitution. Except for Rhode Island, every state sent representatives to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

The Convention resulted in the formation of the United States Constitution, making it one of the most significant events in American history.

In May 1787, representatives from every state except Rhode Island assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

At this gathering, known as the Constitutional Convention, it was concluded that the greatest answer to the nascent country's difficulties was to abandon the Articles of Confederation and establish a new constitution.

In 1787, Congress sent delegates to Philadelphia to suggest modifications to the current charter of governance for the 13 states, the Articles of Confederation, that many Americans thought had resulted in a weak, inefficient central authority.

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The Treaty of Versailles, according to many historians today, produced more issues than it resolved.

One of the most debatable armistice agreements in history is the Treaty of Versailles.

The so-called "war guilt" article of the treaty mandated that Germany and the other Central Powers bear full responsibility for World War I.

This entailed giving up areas, reducing military power, and compensating the Allies.

A League of Nations was to be established as an international forum and system of collective security, according to the Treaty of Versailles.

President Woodrow Wilson of the United States was a fervent supporter of the League because he thought it would stop future wars.

Germany was required by the terms of the treaty to make financial reparations, disarm, cede territory, and give up all of its colonies abroad.

Hence, Germany was made to fully acknowledge responsibility for beginning World War I as a result of the treaty, and it was also had to make large reparations for Allied war losses.

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The extracts show that a stronger national authority is required to oversee the states.

The American colonies made efforts to firmly establish self-rule and representative government between 1750 and 1800. The formal separation from England that the Declaration of Independence established is its most important feature.

The biggest shift was from an inherited monarchy to a democracy, which increased the number of white men who could vote. The gradual eradication of slavery in the North as well as certain new opportunities for women can be attributed to the principles of liberty and equality's influence on social structures and gender roles.

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In the 1790s, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton included the idea of establishing a national bank in his financial plans.

The government would pay off the national and state debts under Hamilton's plan. He requested that the federal and state governments buy all of the bonds they had issued before to 1789. Then, in order to pay off the prior debts, he planned to issue new bonds.

Alexander Hamilton, the nation's first Secretary of the Treasury, had a plan for the economy. The federal assumption of state debts, the founding of a Bank of the United States, and backing for the country's burgeoning industries made up its three main pillars.

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The end to the slave revolt of 1811 came as a result of A: Slaveholders stopped the revolt with the help of militiamen.

From January 8 to January 10, 1811, there was a slave revolt in the territory of New Orleans in what was called the German Coast. It was considered to be the largest slave revolt to have happened in the United States and it led to about two White men being killed. This shows that even though the revolt was so large, the enslaved African Americans showed restraint.

The revolt involved hundreds of people who were both African and African American and they burnt many plantations and farms. The slave holders and owners responded by foming militias that engaged the enslaved Africans and killing many of them. In the aftermath of the revolt, around 95 Africans and African Americans were killed in both sentencing after the revolt, and the battles in the revolt.

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A set of laws was known as the Code of Justinian, or Codex Justinianus. Under the guidance of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was made up of numerous collections of laws and legal interpretations.

Generally, It accomplished what it set out to do, which was to restore law and order across the empire.

The goal of drafting the Code of Justinian was to create a flexible collection of legislation that all of Byzantine could abide by. In addition, this collection was granted president above any regional rules, which was intended to discourage conflicts in court orders.

A legal code known as the Codex Justinianus or the Code of Justinian was authored by Justinian. It was made up of the many different sets of laws and legal interpretations that were gathered and codified by academics under the command of Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire.

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Hellenism can best be described as the influence and spread of Greek culture in the world. (Option A)

Hellenism period refers to the period in Mediterranean history following the Classical Greece between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the annexation of the classical Greek heartlands by Roman empire in 31 BC. The Hellenistic period was marked by the rise of Greek cultural influence and power which reached its peak in the Mediterranean and beyond, as the influence and spread of Greek culture and philosophy was promoted in the world. Hellenism is known for progress and development in arts, literature, music, theatre, architecture, mathematics, philosophy, and science.

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The commander of the Texans, Colonel James Walker Fannin Jr. was killed early in the battle.

Colonel James Fannin Jr. was an American military personnel and a slave trader during the Texas Revolution. Texians and Mexicans had a strained relationship after the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the United States.

During the Battle of Coleto Creek, Colonel Fannin realized that his men have been outnumbered, and he and his army surrendered to the Mexican Forces.

Colonel Fannin was executed along with 344 men. All the men captured by the Mexicans were held captive in Fort Defiance. He was the last to be executed after his men.

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Lima is a large and populous urban area known as "Lima Metropolitana." It is on the country's central coast, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It is bounded by the coastal desert and extends over the valleys of the Chillon, Rimac, and Lurin rivers.

How isolated is Peru?

Rural population as a percentage of the total population During that time, Peru's average value was 32.67 percent, with a minimum of 21.5% in 2021 and a maximum of 53.19% in 1960.The most recent figure from 2021 is 21.5%.On the basis of 196 nations, the 2021 global average is 39.12 percent, for comparison.

The term "rural population" refers to the people who live in areas with a population density that is lower than that of urban areas and are spread out over a larger area than urban centers.The term "rural population" refers to people who live outside of cities.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Because you only use letters, it is easier to form words.

It is easier to be written and read.

Most writing systems had a complicated way of pronouncing each symbol, while the alphabetic writing uses small sounds put together into one word.