How do DNA and mRNA vaccines produce spike proteins ? Drag each item into the correct category.
1. mRNA
______________________
2. DNA
_______________________
3. Both
_____________________
A. Has an artificial membrane to allow it into the human cell
B.completes the translation process to create spike proteins that mimic SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins
C.Is brought into a cell through an inactivated adenovirus
D.completes transcription prior to translation
Answers
DNA and mRNA vaccines produce spike proteins by completing the translation process to create spike one or more long mRNA will enter the muscle cells to create spike protein
mRNA uses muscles cells to produce spike proteinsThe DNA is recognized by the host's cell which produces the proteins Both uses cells to produce proteinsWhat are proteins?Proteins simply refers to those class of
any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds which have large molecules composed of chains of amino acids
So therefore, DNA and mRNA vaccines produce spike proteins by completing the translation process to create spike one or more long mRNA will enter the muscle cells to create spike protein
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Related Questions
Which organelle is responsible for producing the energy for cellular processes?
organelle A
organelle E
organelle F
organelle G
Answers
Organelle G which is the mitochondrion is responsible for producing the energy for cellular processes.
What is Mitochondrion?This is referred to as the power house of the cell as it is the area where ATP(energy) is produced.
The energy is produced through aerobic respiration which is then used for various forms of activities by the cells.
The complete question is:
Consider this animal cell mc 006 - 1. jpg. Which organelle is responsible for producing the energy for cellular processes?
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What is climate change?
magnifying ultraviolet radiation in the atmosphere
a rise in global temperatures because of our natural systems being thrown out of balance
a source of energy that generates dangerous waste
the average temperature of our planet over the past million years
Answers
Which statement best supports relocating those with mental illness to specialized hospitals from jails?
Individuals with mental illness are treated better in jails than in specialized hospitals.
Individuals with mental illness are often mistreated in jail because mental illness is misunderstood.
Individuals with mental illness should be treated the same as those with physical illness or no illness.
Individuals with mental illness can be isolated away from the public in jail.
Answers
Answer: Individuals with mental illness are often mistreated in jail because mental illness is misunderstood.
Explanation:
There are specialized hospitals made for the treatment of mental illnesses just like there are for physical illnesses. So, people with mental illnesses should be moved to specialized hospitals as they also need to be treated.
What is the purpose of psychiatric hospitals?Psychiatric hospitals are made to provide the proper treatment and care required by the people suffering from various forms of mental illnesses. These hospitals are equipped with doctors with specializations in psychiatric health, also called psychiatrists and other staff who are trained to care for the patients.
When people suffering from a mental health issue commit a crime or break the law, they should not be kept in prison as neither they nor other inmates would be safe in such a condition.
If a person suffering from a mental illness needs to be imprisoned, they should be relocated to a specialized psychiatric hospital as they would require proper treatment for their issues and would not face challenges due to other patients and staff at the hospital as they would if they were kept in jail.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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In a muscle cell, Blank (Answer options) sarcoplasmic reticulum, T Tubules, Myofibris, Actin, and myosin filaments contain Blank(Answer Options) T Tubules, fascia, sarcomeres, myofibrils.
Please Help
Answers
In a muscle cell, myofibrils contain what is referred to as sarcomeres.
What are Myofibrils?These are protein filaments which are responsible for contraction and relaxation in muscle cells.
They contain structures known as sarcomeres which are linked in series hence the reason why it is the most appropriate choice.
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As a consequence of infection by a temperate bacteriophage such as lambda, the host cell:.
Answers
The host cell may lyse or may continue to divide and replicate both itself and the prophage.
What is the effect of temperate bacteriophage on a host cell?Lytic cycle:
The infecting phage kills the host cell at the end of the lytic cycle, also known as a virulent infection, to create a large number of its own offspring. The phage genome immediately produces early proteins that degrade the host DNA after being injected into the host cell, enabling the phage to take over the cellular machinery.
The remaining proteins needed to construct fresh phage particles are subsequently synthesized by the phage using the host cell. The new genetic material is packed into the head while new daughter phage particles are built, and the heads and sheaths are created independently. In the course of this process, phage enzymes gradually weaken the host cells, which eventually burst, dispersing 100–200 additional phage progeny into the environment.
Lysogenic cycle:
The lysogenic cycle, also known as temperate or non-virulent infection, uses the host cell as a haven where it can survive in a latent state. It does not harm the host cell. After the phage DNA is injected into the host cell, it uses integrases encoded by the phage to integrate into the host genome, at which point it becomes known as a prophage.
The host cell divides for the duration that it is there and does not create the proteins necessary to make progeny, at which point the prophage genome is passively copied alongside the host genome. The bacterial hosts are typically somewhat unaffected by this procedure because the phage genome is typically quite tiny.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
As a consequence of infection by a temperate bacteriophage such as lambda, the host cell
lyses as a result of bacteriophage release.never lyses but continues to divide and replicate both itself and the prophage.divides faster at moderate temperatures.may lyse or may continue to divide and replicate both itself and the prophage.Learn more about bacteriophages here:
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look at the pictures
Answers
Identify Organelles in a Plant Cell
identity the organelles in the cell.
Label A
chloroplast
Label B
vacuole
Label C
cell wall
Label
Answers
Answer:
No image of the cell has been provided.
Explanation:
Answer:
Label A
✔ Vacuole
Label B
✔ Cell wall
Label C
✔ Chloroplast
Label D
✔ Mitochondrion
Explanation: this is right on endgenuity, i just completed this question.....hope this helps! (but keep in mind our picture may be labled different so im sry in advance)
Identify and describe the phenomenon in an investigation
Answers
A phenomenon in an investigation is any situation and/or process observed in the real world that needs to be elucidated by using the scientific method.
What is a phenomenon in sciences?In sciences, the word 'phenomenon' makes reference to any process observed in the real world whose causes and/or consequences remain to be elucidated.
Phenomena are elucidated by means of a series of sequential steps in order, which is known as the scientific method, it is based on experimental procedures to test a given explanation (hypothesis) of these phenomena.
In conclusion, a phenomenon in an investigation is any situation and/or process observed in the real world that needs to be elucidated by using the scientific method.
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You have a pea plant with a yellow pea phenotype but do not know if the genotype is homozygous (YY) or heterozygous (Yy). What type of cross would you do determine the genotype of this plant and what would be the predicted phenotypes of the offspring?
Answers
To determine the genotype of this plant, a test cross should be performed. The expected phenotypes of the descendants are yellow and green peas.
What does test-cross mean?An F1 progeny is bred with a double (homozygous) recessive(green pea) mother generation to determine if an offspring is homozygous or heterozygous for a specific characteristic. A test cross is what this is called.
If the hybrid's mother is homozygous (YY) dominant, all of the hybrid's offspring will have the dominant (yellow) phenotype.
Mother yellow pea (YY) x green pea (yy) - P generation
Y y - Gamete
Yy (yellow) , Yy (yellow) -F1 generation
The ratio should be 1:1 if the mother is heterozygous dominant (Yy), in which case half of the kids will display the dominant phenotype, while the other half will display the recessive phenotype(yy).
Mother yellow pea (Yy) x green pea (yy) -P generation
Y, y y - Gamete
Yy (yellow) , yy (green) -F1 generation
The conclusion drawn from the foregoing explanation is that in order to determine the genotype of the pea plant, a test cross should be conducted. The expected progenies are - yellow and green peas.
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Using the Punnett square that you created in question number 5, what is the probability that the resulting child will develop Huntington’s disease? Remember Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant disease meaning the presence of a dominant allele results in the development of the disease
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.100%
Answers
Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant disease, thereby the probability that a child will develop the disease is 100% if one parent has one mutated allele (Option D).
What is an autosomal dominant disease?An autosomal dominant disease is any inherited disorder that is expressed in the phenotype in heterozygous individuals.
The mutated allele that causes autosomal dominant diseases is dominant and masks the expression of the recessive allele.
In conclusion, the probability that a child will develop the disease is 100% if one parent has one mutated allele (Option D).
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If the earth’s inner core is so hot, then why isn’t it molten rock?
Answers
Answer:
The temperature of the inner core is far above the melting point of iron. However, unlike the outer core, the inner core is not liquid or even molten. The inner core's intense pressure—the entire rest of the planet and its atmosphere—prevents the iron from melting.
Explanation:
True or false? Mendel's inheritance laws hold true for all types of inheritance in humans.
O True
O False
Answers
Answer:False
Explanation:
Mendel' s law of independent assortment does not hold true for the genes that are located closely on. A. Same chromosome. B. Non-homologous chromosomes.
The process of creating an mRNA strand from one side of DNA is called:
A. Protein synthesis
B. Transcription
C. DNA replication
D. Translation
Answers
Answer:
It is TRANSCRIPTION option (b)
B. transcription
4. Which of the following are parts of the amniotic reptile egg? (Choose all that apply) amniotic fluid albumen water space shell membrane
Answers
The parts of the amniotic reptile egg include the amniotic fluid, the albumen, and the shell.
Parts of an amniotic reptile's eggThe various parts of amniotic reptile's eggs include:
The external shell which serves as a protective layerThe yolk which supplies energy to the embryoThe albumen supplies the embryo with water and proteinsThe extra-embryonic membranes - the chorion, the allantois, and the amnion.The chorion serves as a channel for gaseous exchange between the embryo and the environment.
The allantois partially functions as waste manager and in respiration. It stores nitrogenous wastes and gets rid of them as well as participates in gaseous exchange along with the chorion.
The amnion protects the embryo against mechanical shocks. It also protects the developing embryo from being dehydrated.
In other words, the 3 extra-embryonic membranes protect, facilitate gaseous exchange, and ensure that wastes are properly disposed of.
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Answer: Everything Except Water space
Explanation:
Part B: Find Credible Sources When designing a science presentation, look for credible sources. Science doesn’t show bias, but humans do. Avoid sites and articles that provide facts without citing proper scientific evidence. You must be able to identify reliable sites so that the data in your presentation is credible. Use sources that end in .gov, such as CDC.gov. These government sites are reliable sources. You can also use sites ending in .edu. They are usually trustworthy, but sometimes students, not scientists, write content for .edu websites. Always identify the source’s author before proceeding. Some .org and .com sites are credible, but it’s important to verify their authenticity. When reviewing a source, ask these questions: Who is the author? Is this person an HIV or AIDS expert? What is the document’s purpose? Does the document state facts that scientists can prove with evidence? Are there opinions in the document? How old is the document? Do other credible sources support the statements in the document? Search for credible websites and note the information they contain. Write down two sources that you will use for your presentation, and cite them using Modern Language Association (MLA) citation methods.
Answers
Authors whose work is regarded in their fields of the study write credible sources. Authors who are trustworthy and responsible will cite their sources so that you can verify the truthfulness of and support what they have written.
In the combustion process, oxygen and biomass are mixed in a hot atmosphere to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat. When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere and are carried by the wind, acid rain results. Fossil fuels differ from biomass in that they discharge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The approximate chemical formula for coal In terms of producing the most energy per unit of carbon dioxide released, natural gas is the best fossil fuel. Because a new crop can be planted after each harvest, biomass is a renewable resource and a low-carbon fuel. On carbon support, tungsten carbide and nickel form the catalyst. It is more plentiful, uninterrupted use is possible, and it is cleaner than fossil fuel.
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function of mitochondria???
Answers
Answer:
Powerhouse of the cell, creates ATP (energy for the cell).
Explanation:
Watch the first video below infection, which shows how SARS-CoC-2 infects and replicated inside human cells,
Identify the parts of the SARS-CoV-2 virus
7. Type the correct part of the virus,indicated by the number 7, in the space below.
__________________.
8. Type the correct part of the virus, indicated by the number 9, in the space below.
________________.
9. Type the correct part of the virus, indicated by the number 9, in the space below
_________________.
Answers
Question
HI how are you ?? I am fine what about you??
1) Research biotechnology that currently exists describing the engineering design that made it possible.
2) Evaluate the design listed in problem 1 paying particular attention to benefits and risks.
Answers
The field of biotechnology combines biological and technological ideas. The main advantage that biotechnology can offer is advancement in engineering.
Benefits of biotechnology include the ability to simultaneously increase health and decrease hunger. It makes the food chain more flexible. It provides chances for medicinal advancement. We can conserve resources because of it. It assists us in reducing or eliminating waste. It may lower the prevalence of infectious diseases. Among biotechnology's drawbacks, this area of study has a lot of unanswered questions. It results in an all-or-nothing strategy. Croplands could be destroyed. It makes the value of human life a commodity. It is capable of being destroyed.
All the advantages that biotechnology can offer could be utilized to create a weapon of mass devastation. Unchecked biotechnology might potentially give rise to a social stratum that exists solely for scientific purposes.
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The higher the standard of living for a population, the
the carrying capacity.
Select one:
O a. higher
O b. lower
Answers
The standard of living makes it more difficult so the carrying capacity is lower
There are a number of substances that the cell can use for energy in addition to carbohydrates. Proteins can be hydrolyzed to (1) ____________________ and then have the nitrogen group removed in a process called ____________________. Depending on the type of molecule in the (1) they will feed into either the end of glycolysis as ____________________ or feed into the ____________________. Lipids and fats are broken down into (2) ____________________. The b-oxidation of the molecules in (2) ultimately produces ____________________, which then enters at the beginning of ____________________ whose ultimate metabolic waste products are ______________________________ and ______________________________.
Answers
From the protein hydrolysis cycle, the missing words are;
Amino AcidDeaminationNon-essential Amino AcidsFree fatty acids and monoglyceridesacetyl-CoA moleculesFADH2, NADH and water.What is protein hydrolysis?
Protein hydrolysis is a complicated process that comprises a series of enzymatic processes, each with a unique kinetic response for numerous substrates.
Two enzymes that aid the digestion of protein in the body are;
Pepsin; and Trypsin.Learn more about protein hydrolysis at;
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Which source of renewable energy is the most location-dependent in its production?
hydroelectric
geothermal
wind
solar
Answers
How do the zones in a school of fish benefit them?
A. This allows them to move more quickly when being attacked by a predator.
B. This allows them to move in unison, so that when one moves in a zone every zone shifts.
C. This helps them filter feed.
D. This allows them to protect young in the center of the group.
Answers
This is because, when fish stick together it helps the fish avoid predators by relying on eachothers eyes.
Answer: B. This allows them to move in unison, so that when one moves in a zone every zone shifts.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an environmental factor that could cause a mutation?
A. psychological agents
B. irrelevant mutagens
C. internal agents
D. biological mutagens
Answers
Sorry if I’m wrong
Answer: D. biological mutagens
Explanation:
if a child has type o blood and the mother has type a blood, which of the following could be the blood type of the child's father?
Answers
Answer:
maybe 0
....
hope it helps
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
Answers
Answer:
glomerulus and glomerular capsule.
Explanation:
The highlighted structure is glomerulus and glomerular capsule .
What is glomerular capsule?The glomerulus is covered by a two-layered pouche known as bowman's capsule and the space in between both the walls of the capsule is called bowman's space. Bowman's capsule is also known as malphigian capsule.
The glomerular capsules are located in the outer part of the kidney, known as the cortes. The main function of glomerulus capsule is to filter plasma that lead to a production of glomerular filtrate.
The glomerular capsule contain a cluster of microscopic blood vasle and capillaries known as glomerulus were waste product are filterd from the blood. The space in between both the walls of the capsule is called bowman's space. Bowman's capsule is also known as malphigian capsule.
Therefore, the highlighted structure represents glomerulus and glomerular capsule .
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Reactive metals usually react with
A. Bases, noble gases, air.
OB. Air, magnesium and sodium.
OC. Noble gases, air, water.
D. Water, oxygen and acids.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\fbox {D. water, oxygen and acids}[/tex]
Explanation:
Reactive metals usually react with water, oxygen and acids.
Using the reactivity series of metals, we can see which metals are more reactive, such as sodium and potassium.
Answer:
D. water , oxygen and acid
Explanation:
why because noble gases are unreactive. magnesium and sodium are examples very reactive metals.
A form of diffusion in which the molecules pass through a protein instead of between the phospholipids is called ________.
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
facilitated diffusion
Answers
Answer:
C. Active Transport
Explanation:
Write a description of the chromosomes within the cells of a diploid plant with 8 chromosomes per diploid cell at the end of each phase of meiosis by filling out the table below. Recognize that cytokinesis is completed by the end of telophase and that two cells will be present for every cell that enters telophase.
Answers
A cell with 8 chromosomes will enter cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells with 8 chromosomes each, and before that, it will be one single cell with 16 chromosomes in telophase.
What is cytokinesis?Cytokinesis is the process of division of cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells during mitosis or meiosis.
A diploid cell in telophase has two complete pair sets of homologous chromosomes that separate during this phase.
In conclusion, this cell enters cytokinesis to produce two cells having 8 chromosomes each, and before that it is one cell with 16 chromosomes.
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Mrs. Jones has noticed a student acting oddly and is concerned. He seems afraid, has had odd bruises, and does not want to go home after school. Mrs. Jones shared this information with the principal and he said he would “take care of it.” Mrs. Jones should ________.
Answers
The student must be under threat of bullying hence Mrs Jones ought to quiz the student to obtain more information.
What should Mrs. Jones do?The fact that the student is hanging around and refusing to do home after school implies that the student must be under some kind of threat which has denied the student the freedom to go home.
What Mrs Jones ought to do is to take care of the bruises on the student and then quiz the student to obtain more information.
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Select the possible energy sources for muscle contraction from the list.
•actin myofilaments
•blood glucose
• muscle glycogen
•glucagon
Answers
The possible energy sources for muscle contraction from the list include:
Blood glucoseMuscle glycogen.What is Energy?This is referred to as the ability to do work and the major fuel in the body is referred to as glucose.
Glycogen in muscles also acts as a fuel although its synthesis is usually very slow.
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