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g The resistance of the wire in the windings of an electric starter motor for an automobile is 2.40 10-2 . The motor is connected to a 13-V battery. What current will flow through the motor when it is stalled (does not turn)
If the resistance of the wire in the windings of an electric starter motor for an automobile is [tex]2.40\times 10^{-2}\text{ } \Omega[/tex] and the motor is connected to a 13-V battery then the amount of current flow through the motor is [tex]5.42 \times10^2\text{ A}[/tex].
Calculation:
Step-1:
It is given that the resistance of the wire in the windings of an electric starter motor for an automobile is [tex]2.40\times 10^{-2}\text{ } \Omega[/tex] and the motor is connected to a 13-V battery. It is required to find the amount of current flow through the motor.
It is known from Ohm's law, it is known that voltage is the multiplication of the current and the resistance of a circuit.
V=IR
Where V is the voltage, I is current, and R is the resistance.
Step-2:
Substituting the given values into the equation to get the value of the current.
[tex]$$\\\begin{aligned}\\V&=IR\\\Rightarrow13 \text{ V}&=I \times 2.40\times10^{-2} \text{ }\Omega\\\Rightarrow I&=\frac{13}{2.40\times10^{-2}} \text{ A}\\ &=5.42 \times10^2\text{ A}\\\end{aligned}\\$$[/tex]
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Two students measure the time constant of an RC circuit. The first student charges the capacitor using a 12 V battery, then lets the capacitor discharge the resistor. The second student repeats the experiment using a 5 V battery. Which student measures the longer time constant
Answer: Two students measure the time constant of an RC circuit. The first student charges the capacitor using a 12 V battery, then lets the capacitor discharge the resistor. The second student repeats the experiment using a 5 V battery. The student who charged the capacitor using 5V will measures the longer time constant.
Explanation: To find the correct answer, we need to know about the time constant of RC circuit.
What is the time constant of the RC circuit?The time constant of a RC circuit can be defined as, the time taken by the charge in the capacitor to grow or decay.It can be expressed as,[tex]T=CR[/tex]
How to solve the problem?We have T=CR, and we know that,[tex]C=Q/V[/tex]
Thus, the lesser voltage will have more C.when C increases, CR will increase.Thus, we can conclude that, the lesser voltage source will take longer time constant.
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It is advisable to place room heater at the ground level for effective heating
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The heater is placed near the floor because the air currents move upwards so the hot air fills up the whole room. Whereas, an air conditioner is placed near the ceiling because the cold breeze tends to settle down. If it is placed near the floor then it will fill just the bottom of the room with cool air.
A 2.50 × 105 w motor is used for 26.4 s to pull a boat straight toward shore. how far does the boat move toward shore if a force of 4.20 × 104 n is applied by the motor? 157 m 1,590 m 1.11 × 106 m 6.60 × 106 m
The distance travelled by the boat towards shore if a force of 4.20x10⁴N is applied is 157.14 m.
Power is a unit of measurement for the amount of work completed in a particular period of time; it may be computed using both work and time. Divide the amount of work by the length of time it takes to do the work to find power. The unit of work is the joule. The unit of power measurement is known as joules of work per second.
The power of the motor = 2.50x10⁵ W
= 2.50x10⁵ N m/s
The time it takes to pull the boat = 26.4 s
The force applied = 4.20x10⁴ N
Using the formula;
[tex]d = \frac{Pt}{F}[/tex]
where,
P = Power
t = Time taken
F = Force applied
d = Distance travelled
The distance traveled by the boat = 2.50x10⁵ N m /s (26.4 s) /(4.20x10⁴ N)
=157.14 m
Therefore, the distance travelled by the boat if a force of 4.20x10⁴N is applied is 157.14 m.
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What should a driver do when he/she gets to a speed hump? a maintain current speed. b accelerate. c brake. d reduce speed to suggested limit.
It is usually best to reduce speed to suggested limit when a driver gets to a speed hump and is denoted as option D.
What is Deceleration?This refers to a situation in which the speed or acceleration of a body is reduced while in the other hand, acceleration refers to the condition in which a body increases its speed or acceleration.
Speed humps are structures which are placed in the road in other to slow vehicles to between 10 to 15 mph. They ensure over speeding is checked due to it being dangerous to other users.
Applying brake or maintaining current speed may lead to the vehicle being tilted towards the front end which may result in collision and other forms of accident.
This therefore the reason why reducing speed to suggested limit is the most appropriate choice.
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Which would require the greater energy; slowing down of the orbital speed of the Earth so it crashes into the sun, or speeding up the orbital speed of the Earth so it escapes the sun
Answer: Speeding up the orbital speed of earth so it escapes the sun require the greater energy.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the Orbital and escape velocities.
What is Orbital and Escape velocity?Orbital velocity can be defined as the minimum velocity required to put the satellite in its orbit around the earth.The expression for orbital velocity near to the surface of earth will be,[tex]V_o=\sqrt{gR}[/tex]
Escape velocity can be defined as the minimum velocity with which a body must be projected from the surface of earth, so that it escapes from the gravitational field of earth.The expression for orbital velocity will be,[tex]V_e=\sqrt{2gR}[/tex]
If we want to get into the sun, we want to slow down almost completely, so that your speed relative to the sun became almost zero.We need about twice the raw speed to go to the sun than to leave the sun.Thus, we can conclude that, the speeding up the orbital speed of earth so it escapes the sun require the greater energy.
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A solenoid 6.00 cm in diameter and 10.0 cm long has 750 turns and carries a current of 15.0 A. Calculate the magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid.
The magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid is 0.00066 Weber or (Tm²).
What is a solenoid?A wire tightly twisted in a lengthy, thin coil is a solenoid. Due to its design, the solenoid will have an electromagnet inside of it and a weak magnetic field surrounding it if we pass a current through it.
Equation of solenoid's magnetic field:
The simplest solenoid to describe is one with unlimited length. An infinite solenoid's magnetic field has a constant within and a precise zero value outside. If we can accept that the magnetic field near the ends will be different from what is calculated for just an infinite solenoid, the unlimited solenoid is frequently a rough estimate of an actual, finite-length solenoid.By utilizing the convolution operation as well as right hand rule, the magnetic field within a large solenoid is appropriately computed, but all of that can be condensed into:
B = (µ₀ × N × I )/ L
where
B = magnetic field (Tesla)
µ₀ = [tex]\pi[/tex]× 10^-7 (Tm/A ) is the vacuum permeability,
N = number of turns on solenoid,
I = electric current (Ampere)
L = length of the solenoid (m)
According to the question;
A diameter of solenoid 6.00 cm.
A radius of solenoid is 3 cm = 0.03m
Number of turns = 750
The length of solenoid is 10cm = 0.1m
Substitute all the values in equation to fine mangetic filed.
B = ([tex]\pi[/tex]×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex] × 750× 15 )/ 0.1
B = 0.035 Tesla
The formula for magnetic flux is
Ф = B×A
= B×([tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex])
= 0.035×[tex]\pi[/tex]×[tex].03^{2}[/tex]
Ф = 0.000099
Ф = 99×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] Weber
Therefore, the magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid. is 99×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] Weber.
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What is the strength of the electric field between two parallel conducting plates separated by 1.00 cm and having a potential difference (voltage) between them of 1.50×10^4v ?
A generator coil is rotated one quarter of a full revolution, from θ = 0° to θ = 90°,
in 13.2 ms. The coil has 353 loops, and it is a square 4.62 cm on a side. If the coil
is in a uniform magnetic field of 0.991 T, what is the maximum electromotive force
induced in the coil by the generator?
The maximum electromotive force induced in the coil by the generator is 56.45 V.
Maximum electromotive force induced in the coil
emf(max) = NAB/t
where;
N is number of turnsA is areaB is magnetic fieldt is timeSubstitute the given parameter and solve for maximum electromotive force induced in the coil.
Area of the loop = 0.0462 m x 0.0462 m = 0.00213 m²
emf(max) = (353 x 0.00213 x 0.991) / (13.2 x 10⁻³)
emf(max) = 56.45 V
Thus, the maximum electromotive force induced in the coil by the generator is 56.45 V.
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we observe stars orbiting at distances of 25000 light years from the centers of galaxy x and galaxy y for this orbital distance stars in galaxy x have higher orbital speeds tan stars in galaxy y what can we conclude
Galaxy X contains more total mass within 25,000 light-years of its center than Galaxy Y.
Light-yearsA light-year, a significant unit of length used to express astronomical distances, is roughly 9.46 trillion kilometers, or 5.88 trillion miles. A light-year is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year, according to the International Astronomical Union. The name "light-year" is occasionally misunderstood as a unit of time since it contains the time measurement word "year". When expressing distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, the light-year is most frequently employed, especially in non-specialized situations and popular science publications. The parsec, which comes from astrometry and is the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one second of arc, is the unit that is most frequently used in professional astronomy.
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3. A car, initially at rest, travels 48 m in 4 s along a straight line with constant
acceleration. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the car.
Answer and Solution:
Magintude of Acceleration = 6 m/s -2
given - Initial velocity = 0
Time = 4s
Distance travelled = S = 48m
Acceleration = a = ?
Thus,
S= ut + 1/2 at2
The rate at which an object's speed changes, or the pace at which velocity changes, is known as acceleration. Newton's second law states that acceleration is inversely proportional to mass and directly proportional to the total sum of all forces acting on an item. It's simple math: if a thing is being pushed by a number of forces, you need to add them up (they may be acting in different directions), then divide the total force by the mass of the object.
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Question :
Which of the following has more inertia(mass)
(a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size?
(b) a bicycle and a train?
(c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
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Please let ZzTheAmrcnNgtMareZz answer
A rubber ball and a stone of the same size are examples which will have more inertia and is therefore denoted as option A.
What is Inertia?This is referred to as the property exhibited by a body in which it has the tendency to remain at rest or in uniform motion.This property is dependent on the mass of the substance as we can deduce that the greater the mass, the greater the inertia and vice versa.
The size of a rubber ball and stone will have different masses in which that of the stone will be greater. This is as a result of the difference in the nature of the substances which are used to make both items mentioned above.
This is therefore the reason why a rubber ball and a stone of the same size as having more inertia(mass) where chosen as the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
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Calculate the force needed to give a car of mass 800 kg an acceleration of 2.0 ms−2. plss quick
The force needed to give a car of mass 800 kg an acceleration of 2.0 ms-² is 1600N.
How to calculate force?The force needed to push an object can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its acceleration as follows:
Force = mass × acceleration
According to this question, a car of mass 800 kg has an acceleration of 2.0 ms−². The force is calculated as follows:
Force = 800kg × 2m/s²
Force = 1600N
Therefore, the force needed to give a car of mass 800 kg an acceleration of 2.0 ms-² is 1600N.
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Your best friend weighs 81.5 kg and is a rugby player. In one of his games, he slides to a stop in a phenomenal manner. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the player and the ground is 0.70. His speed at the start of the slide is 8.23 m/s. I a) Calculate his acceleration during the slide. b) How long (in time) does he slide until he stops?
A. The acceleration during the slide is 6.86 m/s²
B. The time taken to slide until he stops is 1.2 s
How to determine the force of frictionMass (m) = 81.5 KgCoefficient of friction (μ) = 0.7Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Normal reaction (N) = mg = 81.5 × 9.8 = 798.7 NFrictional force (F) =?F = μN
F = 0.7 × 798.7
F = 559.09 N
A. How to determine the accelerationMass (m) = 81.5 KgFrictional force (F) = 559.09 NAcceleration (a) =?a = F / m
a = 559.09 / 81.5
a = 6.86 m/s²
B. How to determine the time Initial velocity (u) = 8.23 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 0 m/sDecceleration (a) = -6.86 m/s²Time (t) =?a = (v – u) / t
t = (v – u) / a
t = (0 – 8.23) / -6.86
t = 1.2 s
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When a voltage of 12 V is applied to a resistor, a current of 2.5 A passes through it. What is the resistance of the resistor
Answer:
4.8 Ω
Explanation:
Ohm's law
V = IR
or V/I = R
12/2.5 = R = 4.8 Ω
= Sem 2 CR-SS159VGSZE
nating a my ponnesis. I art
Since the investigative question has two variables, you
need to focus on each one separately. Thinking only
about the first part of the question, mass, what might be
a hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship
between mass and kinetic energy? Use the format of
"if...then...because..." when writing your hypothesis.
The relationship between mass and kinetic energy is K.E ∝ m and K.E ∝ v².
What is the relationship between mass and kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object exists as the energy that it maintains due to its motion. It is defined as the work required to accelerate a body of a disseminated mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having acquired this energy during its acceleration, the body preserves this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass and also directly proportional to the square of the velocity.If we increase the mass, then kinetic energy will also increase.But if we increase the velocity by n times , then the kinetic energy will increase by [tex]n^{2}[/tex] times.To know more about kinetic energy, refer:
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What information do we know about the known exoplanets? a. estimates of orbits and masses b. complete composition c. precise masses d. all of the above e. none of the above
The correct option is A. The information we know about the known exoplanets is estimates of orbits and masses.
What is exoplanets?An exoplanet or extrasolar planet is a planet outside the Solar System.
In other words, exoplanet is any planet beyond our solar system.
Characteristics of exoplanetsexoplanets are known for the following characteristics;
they are usually hotthey can orbit their stars so tightly that a “year” lasts only a few daysthey can orbit two suns at onceThus, the information we know about the known exoplanets is estimates of orbits and masses.
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Explain how energy balance sets planetary temperature? Imagine a planet colder than expected for energy balance and explain why it warms up just enough to achieve energy balance but no more (assume no greenhouse gases).
The planetary temperature energy balance is obtained by radiating back the absorbed radiation energy from outer-space, by the planet and thus acquiring thermal equilibrium.
What is the process of attaining thermal equilibrium by Earth?
The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the more the temperature a planet has, the more it will radiate out to reach thermal equilibrium.
We know that outer space contains large masses of radiative energy freely distributed in its vast expanse. A small fraction of this energy is absorbed by the Earth through the atmosphere, surface land, clouds etc.
Now, radiative balance is achieved when a planet's surface continuously warms up until it reaches its peak at which point the same amount of absorbed energy can then be radiated back to space. The relative amount of energy radiated back by a planet is dependent upon the size of the planet.
A colder planet relatively absorbs lower amount of radiation energy from space. In some time, as the planet heats up enough, the energy is radiated back to the space attaining thermal equilibrium.
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What combination of ester and bromo-grignard reagent could you use to prepare the following tertiary alcohol?.
Combination to prepare tertiary alcohol:
A Grignard reagent interacts first with an ester to produce a ketone, which then undergoes further reactions to produce tertiary alcohol.
Process to form tertiary alcohol:
Methyl esters react with two moles of a Bromo-Grignard reagent to give tertiary alcohol.A ketone is produced when one mole of Grignard reagent is added to the carbon-oxygen double bond, creating an unstable intermediate. Then, a second mole of the reagent is added to the ketone, resulting in tertiary alcohol with at least two identical groups linked to the hydroxyl-bearing carbon. With acid halides and anhydrides, an identical series of reactions take place.Learn more about Grignard reagent here,
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As keisha runs the generator, which best describes what should happen to the needle that measures electric current? it will move to a large positive value and stay there. it will move back and forth between 0 and a large positive value. it will move back and forth between a large positive and a large negative value. it will move to a large negative value and stay there.
The diagram shows a simple electric generator. The needle that measures electric current will move back and forth between a largely positive and a large negative value.
What is an electric generator?An electric generator is physically equivalent to an electric motor. but it converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.The electrical field generated is dependent on the inclination of the wire with respect to magnetic field lines, and this inclination changes over time,because of that she will experience a varying electrical field, and thus a varying electric current will be zero.
The maximum positive value will occur when the wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines after one-fourth of rotation, and then zero.
Hence option C is correct.
The diagram shows a simple electric generator. The needle that measures electric current will move back and forth between a largely positive and a large negative value.
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A car generator turns at 400 rpm (revolutions per minute) when the engine is idling. It has a rectangular coil with 300 turns of dimensions 5.00 cm by 5.22 cm that rotates in an adjustable magnetic field. What is the field strength needed to produce a 24.0 V peak emf
The field strength needed to produce a 24.0 V peak emf is 0.73T.
To find the answer, we need to know about the expression of emf.
What's the expression of peak emf produced in a rotating rectangular loops?
The peak emf produced in a rotating loops= N×B×A×wN= no. of turns of the loop, B= magnetic field, A= area of loop and w= angular frequencySo, B = emf/(N×A×w)What's the magnetic field applied to the loop, when rectangular coil with 300 turns of dimensions 5.00 cm by 5.22 cm rotates at 400 rpm produce a 24.0 V peak emf?N= 300, A= 5cm × 5.22cm = 0.05m × 0.0522m = 0.00261 m²Emf= 24V, w= 2π×400 rpm= 2π×(400rps/60) = 42 rad/sNow, B= 24/(300×0.00261×42)B= 24/(300×0.00261×42) = 0.73T
Thus, we can conclude that the magnetic field is 0.73T.
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A conducting loop in the form of a circle is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0. 50 t. If the area of the loop decreases at a rate of 3. 0 × 10-3 m2/s, what is the induced emf in the loop?
The induced emf in the loop is -1500 μ V or - 0.0015 V .
According to the question
A conducting loop in the form of a circle is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0. 50 t.
i.e
Magnetic field (B) = 0. 50 T
Area of circle or loop = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]
Now,
The area of the loop decreases at a rate of 3. 0 × 10⁻³ m/s
i.e
dA = 3. 0 × 10⁻³ meter²
dt = 1 sec
As per the formula of Induced e.m.f in the loop
emf is dependent on number of turns of coil, shape of the coil, strength of magnet and speed with which magnet is moved. Emf is independent of resistivity of wire of the coil.
[tex]e=-B*\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex]
where A is the area of the loop.
Now ,
Substituting the values in the formula
[tex]e=-B*\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]e= - 0.50 *\frac{ 3 * 10^{-3}}{1}[/tex]
e = - 0.0015 V
OR
e = -1500 * 10⁻⁶ V
e = -1500 μ V
Negative just signifies emf will such be induced that current induced will oppose change in magnetic field though it
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A rear window defroster consists of a long, flat wire bonded to the inside surface of the window. When current passes through the wire, it heats up and melts ice and snow on the window. For one window the wire has a total length of 11.0 mm, a width of 1.8 mmmm, and a thickness of 0.11 mmmm. The wire is connected to the car's 12.0 VV battery and draws 7.5 AA.
2.6×10[tex]^-8[/tex] Ωm,A long, flat wire is used as a rear window defroster and is bonded to the window's interior surface.
Resistivity of the wire ?Electrical resistivity is a measurement of a material's degree of resistance to current flow. The SI unit for electrical resistivity is the ohm meter (m). It is frequently represented by the Greek letter rho. Materials that easily transmit current and have a low resistance are called conductors.
Length of the wire, l = 12.2 m
width of the wire, w = 1.8 mm
Thickness of the wire, T = 0.11 mm
Potential difference of the battery, v = 12 V
Current in battery, I = 7.5 A
Ohms law says, V = IR.
So that, R = V/I
R = 12/7.5 = 1.6 Ω
The Greek letter rho is frequently used to represent resistance, which is numerically equivalent to the resistance R of a wire-like specimen, multiplied by its cross-sectional area A, and divided by its length.
Resistivity if a material is:
ρ = RA/l
ρ = [1.6 × 1.8 × 10[tex]^-3[/tex] × 0.11×10[tex]^-3[/tex]] / 12.2
ρ = (3.168×10[tex]^-7[/tex]) / 12.2
ρ = 2.596×10[tex]^-8[/tex]
Therefore, the resistivity of the wire is 2.60×10[tex]^-8[/tex] Ωm
Resistivity of the wire is 2.60*10^-8 Ωm
Given:
Length of the wire, I = 12.2 m
width of the wire, w = 1.8 mm
thickness of the wire, T = 0.11 mm
Potential difference of the battery, v = 12
Current in the battery, I = 7.5 A
To Find:
Resistivity
Solution: A characteristic property of each material, resistivity is useful in comparing various materials on the basis of their ability to conduct electric currents.
Remember, Ohms law says, V = IR
So that, RV/I
R = 12/7.5= 1.6 Q
Resistivity if a material is
p = RA/I
p = [1.6 * 1.8*10^-3* 0.11*10^-3] / 12.2
p = (3.168*10^-7)/12.2
p = 2.596*10^-8
Therefore, the resistivity of the wire is 2.60*10^-8 Ωm
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What is the term for the principal that an object in motion remains in motion until it is met by an outside force?
The term for the principal that an object in motion remains in motion until it is met by an outside force is called inertia
Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force .This principal is named as inertia .
Every matter have inertia , a property to remain in that very position until unless it is been forced on them to change their position .
Inertia is a property of matter that causes it to resist changes in velocity (speed and/or direction). According to Newton's first law of motion, an object with a given velocity maintains that velocity unless acted on by an external force. Inertia is the property of matter that makes this law hold true.
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The kinetic friction force that a horizontal surface exerts on a 60.0-kg object is 50.0 n. if the initial speed of the object is 25.0 m/s, what distance will it slide before coming to a stop?
Answer:
KE = 1/2 M v^2
KE = 60/2 * 25^2 = 18750 Joules initial Kinetic Energy
W = Fs * d distance thru which friction acts
d = W / Fs = 18750 J / 50 N = 375 m
20. Q: How long will it take for an apple falling from a 29.4m-tall tree to hit the ground?
A: 1.56 s
B: 2.04 s
C: 2.45 s
D: 3.72 s
Answer:
2.45s
Explanation:
is explanation needed too?
Complete the following nuclear reaction:
Answer choice
a) γ
b) α
c) β–
d) p
The particle that was given off in the reaction beta rays is β–. Option C
What is a nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction will involve the change in the nucleus of an atom. It often leads to the production of new nucleus. As we can see the equation, there was a transformation from nitrogen nucleus to oxygen atom.
Thus, the particle that was given off in the reaction beta rays is β–. The fact that the mass number remained the same but the atomic number increased by one unit from left to right implies that a beta decay has occurred.
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A laser is shone through a double slit and a particular interference pattern is observed on a screen some distance away. If the separation between the openings is increased, the distance between the fringes will
The distance between the fringes (y) will decrease.
What is meant by double slit?
In the double-slit experiment, a beam of light is aimed at a barrier with two vertical slits. After the light passes through the slits, the resulting pattern is recorded on a photographic plate. When one slit is covered, a single line of light is displayed, aligned with whichever slit is open.To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to double split conditions. The equation describing this effect is given by
dsinθ = mλ
λ = dsinθ /m
λ = wavelength
d= distance between slits
m = Any integer, representing the repetitions of the spectrum
If θ is small, then sinθ = y/L and the previous equation can be given as
λ = dy /mL
L = Length from screen with slits
y = distance between fringes
From this last equation we can realize that if the separation between the openings (d) is increased, the distance between the fringes (y) will decrease.
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A 36.5-g glass thermometer reads 23.6 ∘C before it is placed in 145 mL of water. When the water and thermometer come to equilibrium, the thermometer reads 40.8 ∘C. Ignore the mass of fluid inside the glass thermometer. The value of specific heat for water is 4186 J/kg⋅C∘, and for glass is 840 J/kg⋅C∘.
The initial temperature of the water was [tex]41.6688^{0} C[/tex].
Given,
Weight of glass 36.5g
specific heat for glass is 840 J/kg⋅C∘.
Initial temperature of glass was [tex]23.6^{0} C[/tex].
Weight of water is 145*1=145g (Density*Volume=145ml*1g/ml)
Temperature final was [tex]40.8^{0} C[/tex].
specific heat for water is 4186 J/kgâ‹…Câˆ
(m of glass)(Cp of glass)(Tf_glass-Ti_glass) = (m of water)(Cp of water)(Ti_water - Tf_water)
36.5*840*(40.8-23.6)=145*4186*(Ti_water - 40.8)
Ti_water=[tex]41.6688^{0} C[/tex]
Specific heatIn thermodynamics, a material's specific heat capacity, or massic heat capacity as it is sometimes known, is equal to the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample (symbol cp). Informally, it is the quantity of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree for every unit of mass that is added to it. joule per kelvin per kilogram, or Jkg1K1, is the SI unit for specific heat capacity. For instance, the amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 K is 4184 joules, making water's specific heat capacity 4184 J kg 1 K 1.
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A marching band is practicing. The band director sees the drum major hit a drum. How far away is the director if he hears the drumbeat in 0.40 seconds
The director is 132 meters away from the marching band when the sound travels to him at 330 m/s.
The speed of sound is 330 m/s.
Time taken by sound to travel = 0.40 seconds
Speed = Distance/Time
The temperature of the air that the sound travels through affects the speed of the sound. Assuming an air temperature of 59 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius), the speed of sound at sea level on Earth is 761.2 mph (1,225 km/h).
The speed of sound is slowed down because gas molecules move more slowly at lower temperatures; sound travels more quickly through warmer air. As a result, higher in the atmosphere, where it is colder, the speed needed to break the sound barrier drops.
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