How do you write an argumentative claim?

Answers

Answer 1

A claim must be disputable but presented as fact. It must be debatable with evidence from research and corroborating facts; it cannot merely be an opinion or a feeling backed up by evidence.

What are the 5 types of argumentative claims?

As a type of thesis statement, a claim statement presents the primary concept of what you are writing as an argument. Strong argumentative claims are disputable, narrowly focused, and explicit. A truthful assertion that is not speculative and can be supported by facts and evidence is an effective claim in an argumentative essay.

The existence of facts is undeniable, unassailable, and uncontroversial. Fact, definition, value, causation, comparison, and policy statements are the six most prevalent sorts of assertions. Students can more effectively construct their own arguments if they can recognize these kinds of claim statements in other people's arguments.

To learn more about argumentative essay, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30092929

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Which phrase is the best example of parallelism?


A. She looked up to the sky. The sun was a blazing orange ball.

B. The rain sounds like thousands of soft, tiny feet scampering on the roof.

C. The rain fell, the sun shone, and the flowers began to bloom.(This is right)

D. The snow came down so hard that I could barely see the road.

Answers

The phrase that represents an example of parallelism is as follows:

The rain fell, the sun shone, and the flowers began to bloom.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Parallelism?

Parallelism may be characterized as a type of rhetorical device that significantly compounds words or phrases that have equivalent meanings so as to construct a definite pattern.

This type of rhetorical device uses identical words, clauses, phrases, sentence structure, or other grammatical elements in order to emphasize similar ideas in a sentence. It makes the sentence concise, clear, and easy to read. Parallel structure is important, especially in items in a series, paired items, and items in an outline or list.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Parallelism, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1466033

#SPJ1

What makes an argumentative essay ineffective?

Answers

The length of the introduction and conclusion should not exceed 10% of the total word count of the essay. Citations should not come before or after a body paragraph.

What determines whether an argument is persuasive or not?

A strong argumentative is one in which the premises persuade the listener that the conclusion is true. Contrarily, a weak argument is one in which there aren't sufficient grounds for supporting the conclusion in the premises.

What makes a thesis statement ineffective?

A weak thesis statement delivers a narrative synopsis, is a statement of fact, is unprovable, is imprecise (identifies a topic but does not specify an argument), or does not explain to the reader why the argument is significant.

To know more about argumentative visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/27933290

#SPJ4

Which sentence should be revised to improve this paragraphs sentence fulency

Answers

Sentence that should be revised to improve this paragraph's sentence fluency is sentence 3.

What is Sentence?

A group of words, having a subject and a predicate and making complete sense is called a sentence.

Sentence fluency is the smoothness of sentences achieved through the use of variable sentence structure, words, and literary devices to create a flowing quality in a literary work.

There are two general approaches to fluency improvement. The direct method entails modeling and practice with repeated reading under time constraints. The indirect approach entails encouraging children to read on their own time.

Therefore, Option (c) is correct.

Learn more about Sentence, here;

https://brainly.com/question/18728726

#SPJ1

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete, the complete question is :

Which sentence should be revised to improve this paragraph's sentence fluency?

(A) sentence 1

(B) sentence 2

(C) sentence 3

(D) sentence 4.

What does the speaker mean by eternal lines to time?

Answers

The poet thinks that because his lover will be preserved in his poetry, he will never age or pass away.

What does the speaker mean by “eternal lines to time”?

Men will continue to visualize their loved ones as the charming youth that the poet saw them as as long as they can breathe and see. In essence, the lover will live on in the poems long after he has passed away.

Death won't boast about the fact that you're growing in time's everlasting lines or that you're wandering in his shadow for as long as people can see or breathe. This is what gives you life. Shakespeare compares an unknown woman to a lovely summer day in this sonnet, "Shall I compare you to a summer's day."

To know more about Shakespeare, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7592021

#SPJ4

What is contrast and example?

Answers

The Oxford Dictionary defines contrast as the comparison of two objects in order to highlight their contrasts. It appears often in a lot of literary works.

A writer will often use contrast as a rhetorical tactic to highlight the contrasts between two persons, places, or objects. The simplest definition of contrast is the antithesis of two things, highlighting and clarifying their differences.

For example, the Lower Class and the Upper Class members of the society depicted in the book are clearly contrasted in John Steinbeck's The Pearl.

Therefore, a compare-and-contrast essay compares, contrasts, or evaluates two subjects.

To know more about contrast, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/9087023

#SPJ4

explain why this declaration is noteworthy and somewhat problematic for macbeth

Answers

The announcement from the King is significant and problematic for Macbeth since Malcolm will stand in the way of his ascension to the throne. Macbeth understood this "For it is in my way. Stars, conceal your fires; keep my dark and twisted desires hidden from the light ".

What exactly was wrong with Macbeth?

Folklore holds that Macbeth was born with a curse. Shakespeare used actual incantations, which a coven of witches found objectionable; as a result, they cursed the play. According to legend, the play's initial performance (in or around 1606) was a complete failure.

Why is Macbeth upset because Malcolm has been named Prince of Cumberland?

Macbeth is troubled by the title "Prince of Cumberland" because he now understands that Malcolm will succeed Macbeth as the next king.

To know more about Macbeth visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/1322714

#SPJ1

prefix with circle to mean half a circle crossword

Answers

The prefix with "circle" to mean half a circle is "semi-". The word is looking for is "semicircle"

A semicircle is half of a complete circle, and it can be created by taking any diameter of a full circle and connecting the two endpoints to form a 180-degree curved line.

A semicircle is a geometric shape that consists of half of a circle. It is defined by the radius and the center of the circle from which it is derived. It can be represented mathematically as the set of all points that are equidistant from a given point, called the center, and a fixed distance called the radius.

A semicircle can be created by taking any diameter of a full circle and connecting the two endpoints to form a 180-degree curved line.

Complete question:

What is the prefix that can be added to "circle" to mean "half a circle" in a crossword puzzle?

To learn more about semi circle

https://brainly.com/question/30023569

#SPJ4

"Persuasion: social influence and compliance gaining" who is the author of this book?

Answers

Answer:John S. Seiter, Robert H. Gass

Explanation:

what is the difference between pity and compassion

Answers

While compassion is the emotion of mercy, empathy, and a desire to assist the suffering person or animal, pity is the emotion of sympathy or sharing in the pain of another human being or an animal.

The primary distinction between pity and compassion is that whereas compassion emphasizes a sense of sympathy and a desire to assist the other, pity emphasizes feeling sorry for the other person's situation.

Human emotions like pity and compassion emphasize goodwill and sympathy for others. To let them know they are not alone and to demonstrate that we understand what they are going through. without making oneself the Saviour and them the Victim, and not judging their condition in any manner. viewing things for what they are offering them your compassionate space.

Learn more about pity Visit: brainly.com/question/26486570

#SPJ4

on my vacation, i met a boy. my father disliked him

Answers

Answer:

dang

Explanation:

mark brainliest tho

Oh wow js wow like anyways

Which is the best definition of theme in a literary text?

Answers

A theme in a literary text is the central idea or message that the author is communicating through the story or poem.

It is a universal concept or insight about human nature, society, or the human condition that is revealed through the characters, plot, and setting. Themes are often implicit rather than explicit, and they may be interpreted differently by different readers. They can also be multiple and complex, but the best definition of theme in a literary text is the underlying message, meaning, or insight that the author wants to convey about life, human nature, or society.

In a novel, short story, or another piece of literature, a writer will typically explore a central idea or deeper meaning. A story's topic can be expressed through characters, setting, dialogue, plot, or a combination of these factors.

To learn more about the theme, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/12461958

#SPJ4

What is the meaning of variety sentence?

Answers

Variety sentences refers to using both short and large sentences in your writing. It improves the flow of your writing and prevents it from becoming monotonous and repetitive.

Your writing will become more lively and fluid if you use a variety of sentences. It might get monotonous for readers to read too many sentences with the same length and construction. Additionally, using various sentence structures and verb tenses reduces repetition and emphasizes a point.

7 Techniques for Changing Sentence Format

Accept concise sentences.Simple statements should follow complex ones.When you can, use the active voice.Make use of various transitional words.Utilize semicolons to reduce conjunctions.Start each paragraph in persuasive writing with a succinct thesis statement.Make use of rhetorical queries.

For such more question on Sentence:

brainly.com/question/16245557

#SPJ4

How did the worship of saints during this time connect to the use of relics?

Answers

The relics were thought to be a link between the earthly world and God. The relics were frequently the bones or possessions of saints.

 

What is relics?

An item from the past that has religious significance is known as a relic in terms of religion. Typically, it consists of the saint's physical remains or their belongings that have been preserved for veneration as a physical reminder of their devotion.

Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, shamanism, and many other religions all emphasise relics in some form. A form of the Latin verb relinquere, which means to "leave behind, or abandon," reliquiae, which means "remains," is where the word "relic" originates. One or more religious artefacts are kept in reliquaries, which are shrines.

Learn more about relics

https://brainly.com/question/29990182

#SPJ4

hanging on in quiet desperation is the english way

Answers

Henry David Thoreau's quote “the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation” was an observation that most people live an empty life caused by unfulfilling work, lack of leisure time and misplaced values; money, possessions and accolades.

What is quiet desperation?

"Hanging on in silent desperation is the English way," one of Floyd's most well-known lyrics, refers specifically to an odd life. It suggests that many people may feel as though they are all groping for meaning, whether or not they are aware of it.

The majority of men endure lives of quiet desperation, according to Henry David Thoreau, who observed that this is due to unfulfilling job, a lack of free time, and misdirected ideals such as money, things, and honours.

Thoreau argued that the value we place on things, money, and prestige is incorrect. You might feel worn out, dejected, and lost as a result. In a metaphorical sense, desperation can drain your creativity. Harvard researchers conducted a study in 2013.

To learn more about quiet desperation refer to  :

https://brainly.com/question/3714790

#SPJ4

The passage "Seven Wonders of the World" focuses on the famous list of ancient wonders, while the article "Eighth Wonder of the World" A maintains that the original list is inaccurate suggests too many of the structures on the original list are destroyed resulting in an unknown true value suggests that the terra cotta warriors should be part of the list D demonstrates that the terra cotta warriors far exceed the other man made structures on the list After reading both selections , the reader can conclude that -

Answers

The reader can conclude that the Terra Cotta Warriors should be included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World.

The original list of the Seven Wonders of the World is incomplete and inaccurate, as many of the structures on the list have been destroyed and the true value of these structures is unknown.

The article, “Eighth Wonder of the World”, provides evidence that the Terra Cotta Warriors should be included in the list, as they far exceed the other man-made structures on the list in terms of both size and complexity.

The article further argues that the Terra Cotta Warriors are one of the most impressive man-made structures in history and should be recognized as a wonder of the world. Thus, the reader can conclude that the Terra Cotta Warriors should be included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World.

For more questions like Terra Cotta click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14119787

#SPJ4

Which quote best reveals the attitude of the duke and the king toward other people?
"Quick sales and small profits. It's a good business-yes!"
O "Hain't we got all the fools in town on our side? And ain't that a big enough majority in any town?"
"The duke he grumbled; said the bag of gold was enough, and he didn't want to go no deeper."
O "I could swear they was beats and bummers, that's all."

Answers

"Hain't we got all the fools in town on our side? And ain't that a big enough majority in any town?"  

What is meant by town?

Germanic and Celtic words originally had the meaning of a fortress or an enclosure.Many contemporary Germanic languages include words for town that also refer to a fence or a hedge.The meaning of the phrase changed in both English and Dutch to refer to the area that these fences contain and through which a track must pass.The term is still used with a similar connotation in contemporary Norwegian. In the Netherlands, this area was a garden, more notably the wealthy ones that were enclosed by a high fence or wall and situated between farms.Town is sometimes used as a shortcut for township.

To learn more about town  refer to

https://brainly.com/question/25896797

#SPJ1

I WILL GIVE BRAINILIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which reading skill is MOST useful for understanding the ideas in scientific texts?

reading the text over and over again
identifying how ideas are organized
reading only the first and last paragraph
skimming over the parts you don’t understand

Answers

Skimming over the parts you dont understand is probably what works best.

Answer: Using Prior Knowledge/Previewing,Predicting,Identifying the Main Idea and Summarization,Questioning, Making Inferences,Visualizing, Story Maps,Retelling

Explanation:

if this isnt what u mean tell me and I'll tell youill tllu the right anwser

In what place would a person most likely experience an atmosphere of sanctity?
A. a car mechanic shop
B. a grocery store
C. a temple

Answers

Answer: C. a temple

Explanation: Sanctity tends to be associated with holiness or religion. A temple would provide this kind of atmosphere, whereas a car mechanic shop or a grocery store most likely would not.

What four things should you evaluate in an argument?

Answers

The four things which should be evaluated in the argument are How relevant and sufficient the evidence, how logical the reasoning is, and whether there is a counterargument, which means option A is the right answer.

Argument is the state of conflict of thoughts and behaviors over a specific topic between two or more people. It can turn into a quarrel if not resolved in time and may may lose their temper and indulge into some violent acts. Arguments can be evaluated on the basis of its cause, effect, solution and counterargument if any. These methods will lay down the exact matter of conflict and gives a way for peaceful negotiation through logical means. However, one must always try to find a solution on the basis of ethical means.

Learn more about argument at:

brainly.com/question/25465770

#SPJ4

Refer the complete question below:

What four things should you evaluate in an argument?

A. How relevant and sufficient the evidence, how logical the reasoning is, and whether there is a counterargument

B. How clear and realistic the evidence is, how logical the reasoning is, and whether there is a counterargument

C. How detailed and specific the reasoning is, how factual the evidence is, and what the author's claim is

D. How relevant and specific the reasoning is, how important the counterargument is, and what the author's purpose is

How many consonants are there in the English alphabet?

Answers

Vowel sounds whose pronunciation corresponds to their letter name are referred to as "long vowels."

What is the name for three consonants together?

Consonant blends, like st-op, exp so at the beginning or ki-nd, unke-mpt at the end, are composed of two or three vocal graphemes that come before or after a vowel inside a syllable. They are also known as consonant clusters or adjacent consonants.

What is an illustration of a consonant?

A consonant is a speaking sound that does not contain a vowel. It therefore refers to the alphabetic letters that represent particular sounds; consonants include Z, B, T, E, and H. All non-vowel consonants, or the letters that correspond to them, are regarded as consonants. A, E, I, O, U, and

To know more about consonant visit:

brainly.com/question/8073874

#SPJ4

What is the mood of the scene?

Answers

The emotional environment of a scene is known as the mood. The difference between a bad book and a good one can be found in how your readers are made to feel by the tale, the location, or the scene.

How do you describe the mood of a scene?

In order to give readers a clear mental image of the setting, writers utilize imagery to describe it in vivid detail. In order to better convey the tone of the story to the reader, they also employ figurative language such as similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification.

An unnecessarily emotionless scene that reads more like a collection of facts is a scene that fails. The lighting, music, stage design, props, performers' attire, and overall tone all contribute to the mood and ambiance that the audience may feel.

To learn more about mood, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30193019

#SPJ4

led by alexander hamilton, wanted more federal government, industrial economy, federal bank true or false

Answers

The statement "led by Alexander Hamilton, wanted more Federal government, industrial economy, Federal bank" is true because he actually endorsed the concept of a federal bank.

As the Republic's first Treasury Secretary, Hamilton endorsed the concept of a federal bank, suggesting its foundation to Congress and convincing President George Washington that the bank would not violate the Constitution, despite Thomas Jefferson's strenuous objections. Hamilton desired a new national government with complete political power. He despised state governments and thought they should be abolished entirely. In fact, Hamilton believed that its ideal union would be one with no states at all.

Learn more about federal bank https://brainly.com/question/1303039

#SPJ4

What does Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve do?

Answers

The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is the world UNESCO heritage site that was created to protect and to preserve the wintering habitat of the Monarch Butterfly.

What is  Monarch butterfly

Monarch butterfly is know for their colorful bright orange wings covered with black veins border with black and white dots. They lives in the   North, Central, and South America as well as Australia, some Pacific Islands, India, and Western Europe.

During winter The monarch butterflies migrated enormously from North American monarchs every year as cold weather approaches,  and fly's south to Southern California or central Mexico forest called Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.

Learn more about Monarch butterfly herebrainly.com/question/4690691

#SPJ1

Were the Anglo-Saxons a warrior culture?

Answers

Yes, the Anglo-Saxon culture was a warrior culture.

The people of Anglo-Saxon England were known for their bravery and valor, and they regularly put their lives on the line in defense of their kings and lords. Beowulf is set in Scandinavia, and it tells the story of a warrior who travels to the court of the king of the Danes to offer assistance. The Anglo-Saxons ruled England from the 5th century until 1066 when the Normans invaded.

The Danes were under attack by a bloodthirsty creature known as Grendel. He is willing to lend his support because his uncle had maintained a relationship with the Danes. His kinsman Wiglaf also proves his loyalty to the King of the Danes in the king's final fight and is rewarded for it.

Want to know more about Anglo-Saxons visit the link which is given below;

https://brainly.com/question/8422746

#SPJ4

What is the irony in the gift of Magi?

Answers

The dramatic irony is that Della didn't have enough long hair to use the comb Jim gave her as a present.

In "The Gift of the Magi," dramatic irony occurs when Della receives a set of tortoise shell combs from Jim as a gift and briefly forgets that her hair isn't long enough to use them. Dramatic irony may also happen if a reader guesses ahead that Jim sold his watch to acquire the desirable combs.

When certain characters are more aware of a situation than the audience is, dramatic irony happens. Since we know the character(s) will find out the truth at some point, but we don't know when or how, this information typically produces a sense of suspense.

To learn more about The Gift of the Magi here:

brainly.com/question/30236207

#SPJ4

The literary purpose of reading a play instead of watching it would be to __.

Answers

The literary purpose of reading a play instead of watching it would be to analyze it.

Аmong the three greаt textuаl genres (the novel, the poem, the plаy), the plаy tends to suffer the most from unhelpful clichés аnd unhelpful аssumptions аbout reаding. It is not necessаry to know а lot аbout performаnce or аbout аcting to reаd а plаy, discuss it in а seminаr, or write аbout it well.

А plаy аsks to be imаgined аnd gives this right to everyone. А plаy hаs mаny lives beyond the pаge, not simply on stаge, but in the minds of its reаders.

For more information about plays refers to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/402993

#SPJ4

What happens when a planet dies?

Answers

When a planet dies, it means that it can no longer support life or geological activity. This can happen in a few different ways, depending on the type of planet and its host star.

For example, a planet that orbits a red giant star may be engulfed by the expanding star, while a planet in a binary star system may be ejected from the system. Another possibility is that a planet may become a "dead" or "failed" planet, one that has lost all of its atmosphere and water, leaving it unable to support life. In the case of a terrestrial planet like Earth, it would be a slow process that could take millions or billions of years for the planet to be uninhabitable for any kind of life as we know it.

Learn more about planets here: https://brainly.com/question/1286910

#SPJ4

Choose three parts of the speech that were particularly interesting or memorable to you.
Why did you choose these particular segments to highlight? How did they appeal to you
(logos, pathos, ethos)?

Answers

1. The segment of the speech where the speaker discussed their personal story and how the issue of inequality had impacted them personally (Pathos).

2. The segment of the speech where the speaker outlined a clear plan for how to address the issue of inequality (Logos).

3. The segment of the speech where the speaker discussed the historical context of the issue and how it has evolved over time (Ethos).

How did the use of logos, pathos, and ethos in these segments enhance your experience of the speech?The use of logos, pathos, and ethos in the speech gave an extra layer of depth to the experience of the speech. Logos, which is an appeal to logic, was used to provide evidence and facts to support the speaker's argument. Pathos, an appeal to emotion, was used to evoke an emotional response from the audience by painting a vivid image in their mind. Finally, ethos, an appeal to ethics, was used to establish the speaker's credibility and authority. The use of these three persuasive techniques made the speech much more powerful and effective. Logos enabled the speaker to present evidence to back up his claims. Pathos allowed the speaker to emotionally connect with the audience and make them feel something. Ethos established the speaker's credibility and authority and allowed the audience to trust what he was saying. All of these elements combined to create a more engaging and powerful experience for the audience.

To learn more about parts of the speech refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/27953007

#SPJ1

Which image is most likely to be the setting of a work of gothic literature?

Answers

The image is most likely  to be the setting of a work of gothic literature was  Spooky Stairs. A castle or house in a remote area, far from any city or civilization, serves as the setting.

What do you mean by the gothic literature?

Romance and horror are combined in Gothic literature. Edgar Allan Poe, Mary Shelley, and Charlotte Bronte are a few well-known authors of Gothic literature.

Gothic literature, which focuses on the more sinister facets of humanity, including horror, death, and occasionally even romance.

This genre of fiction accepts these features of humanity as inevitable and addresses the problems head-on rather than ignoring them until they reappear.

This allusion was eventually embraced by the Gothic movement, who used it as inspiration to explore humanity's darker sides.

Therefore, the image is most likely  to be the setting of a work of gothic literature was  Spooky Stairs. A castle or house in a remote area, far from any city or civilization, serves as the setting.

To know more about the gothic literature, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24161357

#SPJ1

Is a memoir a narrative?

Answers

Yes, a memoir is a narrative written from the author's point of view about an important event in their life. It is frequently confused with autobiography, but there are some significant differences.

What is a memoir?

A memoir is any nonfiction narrative piece of writing that is based on the author's own memories. As a result, it is assumed that the claims made in the work are true.

Although memoir has been regarded historically as a subcategory of biography or autobiography since the late 20th century, the genre is distinct in form, presenting a narrowed focus, typically a specific time phase in someone's life or career.

A biography or autobiography tell the "story of a life," while a memoir frequently focuses on a specific career, occasion, or period of time, such as significant events and turning points in the author's life. Both the terms "memoirist" and "memorialist" can be used to describe the author of a memoir.

Learn more about memoir

https://brainly.com/question/8009419

#SPJ4

Other Questions
3.a student plots z-1 vs. 1/vm based on data collected during an isothermal expansion of co2. what would you expect the y-intercept to be and why? (2 points) the nurse should plan which to encourage autonomy in the client who is a resident in a long-term care facility? What is the elapsed time between 10:50 a.m. and 3:45 p.m.? Solve for c 89=8c+25 The executive branch is made up of the president, vice president, and cabinet members (including staff).1 pointTrue or false? In general F^-1(f(x))=f(f^-1(x)) Which type of creature symbolizes theobstacles of life?Select one:a. Dualistic creaturesb. Trickstersc. Shapeshifters.d. MonstersDefinition Research suggests that depression significantly increases the risk of developing dementia later in life. Suppose that in a study involving 949 elderly persons, it was found that 22% of those who had depression went on to develop dementia, compared to only 17% of those who did not have depression. Choose the relevant population and the sample.a. The sample consists of 949 elderly people. b. The population is all elderly people. c. The sample consists of 949 younger people. d. The population is all younger people. What happens when both supply and demand increase? carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins have high amounts of potential energy. where is the potential energy found in these energy nutrient classes? why does socrates say he wants euthyphro to instruct him? do you think he really expects to be helped? what are the health risks of eating too much processed food the ability to understand, communicate with, motivate, and support other people, both individually and in groups, may be defined as Which of the following statements about substances X and Y are true? Assume ideal behavior.A. Y is the solvent in this solution.B. The presence of Y in the solution lowers the vapor pressure of X.C. If Y were not present, there would be more X particles in the gas above the liquid solution.D. Pure Y has a higher vapor pressure than pure X. PLEASE HELP NEED ANSWER AND STEPS What was the purpose of the Bracero Program in the United States? the spread of christianity in africa was facilitated by its association with 2. Resume los requisitos que tiene que cumplir Ildara para poder forjarse el futuro quedesea, lejos de su vida actual. Use the information below to complete the problem: and Perform the operation and show that it results in another rational expression. p(x) * q(x) What bone protects heart?