Answer:
Root pressure is caused by the accumulation of water in the xylem pushing on the rigid cells
Which of the following sequences is correct for the downhill movement of electrons during cellular respiration? A. glucose – citric acid – ATP – NAD+ B. glucose – NADH – electron transport – O2 C. glucose – pyruvate – ATP - oxygen D. glucose – ATP – electron transport - NADH E. glucose – Kreb’s cycle – NADH - ATP
Answer:
B. glucose – NADH – electron transport – O2
Explanation:
This is the sequence from glycolysis in which glucose molecules are split down to pyruvate, to oxidative phosphorylation.
During this process the electrons are released from glucose molecule as it is oxidised multiple times as pyruvate, and other molecules formed subsequently in Kreb's cycle, until the oxidative phosphorylation is reached .
The makes the carrier molecules to be reduced.Thus NAD→NADH,FAD→FADH .
The electrons from above are transferred in hydrogen atoms to matrix by these co-enzymes.Where the H is split to electrons and protons.
The electrons for the ETC, produce the PMF for transporting protons into the intramembrane space.
The concentration of protons generated the electrochemical gradients which is needed to produce energy for for phosphorylation of ADP with Pi to form ATP by ATpase synthase.
The electrons moves as chain,and this is finally accepted by oxygen as the final electron acceptor.
Lactose (milk sugar) is a carbohydrate
that is formed by combining galactose and glucose.
Which term best describes this molecule?
ESHTE
O monosaccharide
O disaccharide
O monomer
O starch
Answer:
Lactose is a disaccharide.
Becoz it consists of two components
Answer:
it is B
Explanation:
Forces that act in pairs are said to be _____________.
A. Stable
B. Unbalanced
C. Unstable
D. Balanced
Jurassic park book summary
Answer:
En una isla remota, un grupo de hombres y mujeres emprende una carrera contra el tiempo para evitar un desastre mundial provocado por la desmedida ambición de comercializar la ingeniería genética. Pero todos los esfuerzos resultarán vanos cuando el inescrupuloso proyecto quede fuera de control y el mundo a merced de unas bestias monstruosas...
Explanation:
Name the electrolyte in the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution
Answer:
Sodium metal and chlorine gas can be obtained with the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. Electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride yields hydrogen and chlorine, with aqueous sodium hydroxide remaining in solution.
Answer:
Molten sodium chloride
Cathode: Na+(aq) +e ….>Na(s)
Anode: 2Cl-(aq) +2e…..>Cl2(g)
Sodium chloride solution.
Cathode: 2H-(aq) + 2e…>H2(g)
Anode:4OH-(aq)…>2H2O(l)+O2(g)
What is the name of the structure labeled C in the diagram below?
Answer:
it is a cell membrane (d)
Hope this helps!!!
Why is the communication results circle linked to the circle labeled science and society
Answer:
Because these circles have three factors that are directly interconnected.
Explanation:
As you know, communication is one of the primary factors for the creation and maintenance of societies. Societies grow and develop with communication as a starting point and a link between people and the actions that a society lives.
Science, in turn, is also directly influential in the creation and development of society, since it is a transforming factor that shapes society through its constant evolution.
As science evolves, society changes and communication must accompany these changes, so that both society and science continue to exist.
For this reason, we can say that the circle of communication results is linked to the circle called science and society, because these factors are directly interconnected.
A scientist is conducting research about all the plants and wildlife in the Mojave Desert as well as the desert’s resources, such as water and soil. The scientist is studying
a community.
a population.
a species.
an ecosystem.
Answer:
the scientist is studying an ecosystem
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Which living organism processes nitrogen in the atmosphere and makes it available to other living forms in a usable form?
A.
bacteria
B.
plants
C.
humans
D.
animals
Reset Next
Answer: A. bacteria
Explanation: because we know that nitrogen fixingbacteria's fix as ammonia to made available for the plants
The operation of the sodium-potassium pump moves ________. A) sodium and potassium ions into the cell B) sodium and potassium ions out of the cell C) sodium ions into the cell and potassium ions out of the cell D) sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell
operation of SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. The correct option is D.
When a cell membrane moves molecules or ions against a concentration gradient or against an electrical or pressure gradient, the process is called ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Different substances that are actively transported include:
--> sodium ions,
--> potassium ions,
--> calcium ions and
--> some amino acids.
There are two types of active transport which are divided according to the energy that is used to cause the transport. They include:
--> primary and
--> secondary active transport.
PRIMARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT
A typical example is the SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP( Na+ - k+). This is a transport process that pumps sodium ions outward through the cell membrane of all cells and at the same time pumps potassium ions from the outside to the inside. This pump helps to:
--> maintain the sodium and potassium concentration differences across the cell membrane
--> establish a negative electrical voltage inside the cells.
The mechanism or OPERATION of the pump involves the following steps:
--> two potassium ions bind on the outside of the carrier protein and three sodium ions bind on the inside,
--> ATpase of the carrier protein cleaves one molecule of ATP, splitting it to Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and liberating a high-energy phosphate bond of energy.
--> this liberated energy then causes a chemical and conformational change in the carrier protein,
-->this leads to the extruding of three sodium ions (3Na+) to the outside and two potassium ions (2K+) to the inside.
Therefore in the operation of SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. The correct option is D.
You can lead more about this topic here:
https://brainly.com/question/11257671
Which receptor, when activated, most likely prompts the production of saliva?
A. auditory receptors
B. optic receptors
C. skin receptors
D. taste receptors
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\sf D. \ taste \ receptors}[/tex]
Explanation:
When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste.
Answer:
Taste receptors.
Explanation:
When activated, the receptor most likely prompting the production of saliva is the taste receptor. When food enters the mouth, the salivary glands produce the saliva upon the sensation of taste. The secretion of saliva (salivation) is mediated by parasympathetic stimulation; acetylcholine is the active neurotransmitter and binds to muscarinic receptors in the glands, leading to increased salivation.
What is:
a) Metamorphosis
b) Photosynthesis
c) Plant cycle
d) Absorption
e) Menustration
f) Sex.
Accurate answers please.
Answer:
a) Metamorphosis is a process by which an animal develops after birth including change in body structure.
b) Photosynthesis: this is the process used by plants to make their food.
c) Plant cycle: the generation and process/the adopted way in which plants grow.
d) Absorption is the ability for a light object/surface to be able to soak/take in something.
e) This is when a woman sees her monthly cycle/discharge of blood in a woman.(stage of puberty).
f) Sex is when someone have sexual intercourse/gender.
Explanation:
Hope they help.
Forensic anthropologists are trying to determine the age of a male skeleton that has been uncovered. They conclude that he must have been between 16 and 19 judging by the measurement of his
ribs
clavicle
pelvic bone
tibia
Explain why stem cell research is a controversial subject. What are some of the sources for stem cells?
Answer:
Stem cell research is a controversial subject because they are human embryonic stem cell (hESC), and obtaining stem cells involves the destruction of human embryos
Explanation:
The inner cell mass of a 5 to 7-day-old blastocyst can be used to generate pluripotent stem cell lines. Human embryonic stem cell investigation, on the other hand, is morally and politically fraught since it encompasses the killing of human embryos.
What are stem cells?Stem cells are the primary raw material of the body, the cells that give rise to every other cells with specialized functions.
Under the right circumstances, stem cells differentiate to form the most cells known as daughter cells in the body or in a research lab.
Stem cells are mostly found in bone marrow. This is how they divide in order to produce new blood cells.
Once mature, blood cells end up leaving the bone marrow and reach the bloodstream. A small number of immature stem cells enter the bloodstream.
Bone Marrow has long been thought to be the best source of stem cells.
Previously, if a patient required a stem cell transplant but didn't have access to umbilical cord blood stem cells, they earned a bone marrow transplant.
Thus, this is the reason to have stem cell research as a controversial subject.
For more details regarding stem cells, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11161299
#SPJ5
The hormone oxytocin is released to increase contractions during childbirth. The pathway is activated with pressure from the baby's head against the opening of the uterus. This is an example of
positive feedback, because the response increases the rate of the organism's metabolism
negative feedback, because the response decreases the rate of the organism's metabolism
positive feedback, because the response intensifies the original stimulus
negative feedback, because the response intensifies the original stimulus
Answer:
positive feedback, because the response intensifies the original stimulus
Explanation:
The release of it is increasing contractions making it positive
The hormone oxytocin is released to increase contractions during childbirth, and the pathway is activated with pressure from the baby's head against the opening of the uterus, so it is a positive feedback because the response intensifies the original stimulus that is present in the third option.
What is the importance of the hormone oxytocin in childbirth?Oxytocin, a hormone that plays an important role in the process of childbirth, is produced in the posterior pituitary during labor, and oxytocin is responsible for stimulating contractions of the uterus, which help to push the baby through the wall of the uterus. Oxytocin makes the bond between a mother and her newborn baby, as it is released in large amounts during childbirth and breastfeeding and helps to create a strong emotional bond.
Hence, the hormone oxytocin is released to increase contractions during childbirth, and the pathway is activated with pressure from the baby's head against the opening of the uterus, so it is a positive feedback because the response intensifies the original stimulus that is present in the third option.
Learn more about the hormone oxytocin here.
https://brainly.com/question/1996049
#SPJ2
Select the correct answer.
What is the difference between sedimentary and gaseous cycles?
OA. gaseous cycles involve elements that are abundantly found in the gaseous state
B.
gaseous cycles involve elements that are essential for life
C. sedimentary cycles do not involve the biosphere
D.
sedimentary cycles do not pass through the atmosphere
Answer: A, D
Explanation: Gaseous cycles include those of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and water; sedimentary cycles include those of iron, calcium, phosphorus, and other more earthbound elements. In a sedimentary cycle elements move from land to water to sediment. Main reservoirs are the soil and sedimentary rocks.
Answer:
It's D for Plato users.
Explanation:
3. A heat insulating substance is;
Plastic, rubber, wood, and ceramics
Which type of model is represented in the following image?
a
Computer simulation
b
Graph
с
Map
d
Small-scale object
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Its a map but showing the northern, southern, Eastern, and Western province of the earth.
Which is defined as a cell structure made of DNA that gives all of the master instructions for the cell?
a. centromere
b. chromosome
c. allele
d. gene
Answer:
a chromosome is a cell structure made of DNA,which is found in the nucleus of a cell.
I hope this helps
What are the three basic parts of the cell theory?
Answer:
Answer
Explanation:
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function for living things.
All cells come from pre-existing cells. Also, organisms grow by “adding on more cells” NOT by increasing the size of their cells.
The three basic parts of the cell theory are:
All living things are made of cells.
Cells come from preexisting cells.
All cells have the same basic parts.
How do we explain?Cells are the basic unit of life. All living things, from the smallest bacteria to the largest redwood tree, are made up of cells.
Cells are not created spontaneously. All cells come from the division of preexisting cells.
Despite their great diversity, all cells have the same basic parts, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA.
The cell theory was first proposed by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in the 1830s. It has since been supported by a vast body of evidence from cell biology. The cell theory is one of the most important and fundamental concepts in biology.
Learn more about cell theory at:
https://brainly.com/question/3142190
#SPJ6
Carbohydrates are an example of a biological macromolecule. The structure of a biological macromolecule affects the function.
Identify the type of chemical bond in carbohydrate polymer. Describe the directionality in carbohydrates and explain how changes in the structure can affect the function.
Answer:
The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.
Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.
Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.
Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.
Explanation:
what is the volume of a cylinder if the height is 6 cm and the radius is 4 cm?
Answer:
v = πr²h
v = 3.142*4²*6
v = 301.71cm³
Explanation:
volume of the cylinder = πr²h
In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions. urine with a higher concentration of sodium ions. urine with less glucose. a larger volume of urine. urine with a lower concentration of potassium ions.
Answer:
The correct answer is urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions.
Explanation:
A hormone produced in the cortex or the outer section of the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys is known as aldosterone. The hormone plays an essential function in regulating the blood pressure primarily by functioning on the organs like colon and kidney to enhance the reabsorption of sodium or salt into the bloodstream and to enhance the concentration of potassium excreted in the urine.
Along with sodium, the hormone also works to reabsorb more concentration of water, which further increases the volume of blood and thus the blood pressure. Therefore, with the increase in the levels of aldosterone, the kidneys generate urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions.
In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce urine with a higher concentration of sodium ions. Therefore, option B is correct.
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, specifically in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex. It plays a crucial role in regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body.
When aldosterone levels increase, such as in response to low blood sodium levels or stimulation by the hormone angiotensin II. Then, it acts on the cells of the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts in the kidneys.
Learn more about aldosterone, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31670445
#SPJ6
what mode of nutrition is house fly
Answer:
Parastic
Explanation:
Explanation:
The mode of nutrition in house fly is known as SCRAPING
Which of the following statements are true regarding science?
All of the above are correct
Scientists collect and organize information in a careful, orderly way, looking for patterns and
connections between events.
Scientists propose explanations that can be tested by examing evidence.
Science deals with the natural world.
Answer:
All of the above are correct
A person is dehydration and they start to bleed from their nose. But they're bleeding from only one nostril. Why?
The lining of your nose contains many tiny blood vessels that lie close to the surface and are easily damaged.
The two most common causes of nosebleeds are:
Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections
Nose picking
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. The equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposites of each other
B. Photosynthesis provides the energy for cellular respiration
C. Both processes take place in mitochondria
D. Only plants perform photosynthesis, and only animals perform cellular respiration
Answer:
I think it is B. Photosynthesis provides the energy for cellular respiration
If it isn't I'm super sorry!
Explanation:
HELPPPP!!!!! Based on the diagram above, which of the following correctly describes the function and components of layer A?
A) movement; villi, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels
B) movement; muscles and connective tissue
C) absorption; villi, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels
D) absorption; muscle and connective tissue
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
The given diagram is the representation of small intestine which is responsible for the absorption. The mucosa layer is the innermost layer of lumen of the small intestine that consist villi with blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
The villi are the structure that are responsible for the absorption of food in the intestine by increase the surface are.The blood vessels and lymphatic vessels that are found near them takes the nutrient absorbed to the body.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
PLSSS HELLLPP- Which of the following measurements uses a derived unit? O volume O mass O length O time
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
volume=length ×length ×length
The metric system is the system used for the measurement. It measures the mass, length, weight, time, etc. The unit of volume is a derived unit. Thus, option A is correct.
What is a derived unit?A derived unit is a unit used to measure and estimate the substance by using the basic or the fundamental metric unit system. It is based on units of the fundamental system.
The fundamental units include mass, temperature, time, luminous intensity, length, electric current, and amount of substance. On the other hand, derived units result from a combination of base units.
A volume is a derived unit as it came from the fundamental unit of length as,
Volume = length × length × length
= cm × cm × cm
= cm³
Therefore, option A. volume is a derived unit.
Learn more about derived unit here:
https://brainly.com/question/13055377
#SPJ5
what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.
It means “same”, and “steady”, and it refers to any process of organisms that live under actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.