How many silver (Ag) atoms are in 3.0 moles of silver?

Answer:

b) metal ion indicator

Explanation:

The metal ion indicator is a type of volumetric analysis wherein the colored complex is used to determine the endpoint of the titration. Therefore, it can be used to detect the end-point of an EDTA titration.

Answer:

3/4

Explanation:

2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2

Molar ratio of oxygen to aluminum is 3/4.

Answer: 3:4

Explanation: Got it right on Edge

A coupled reaction is a pair of reactions occurring together in which the energy released by one reaction is used in bond formation in the second reaction. For example, glycolysis and pyruvate processing form a coupled reaction.

Chemical reactions that involve a common intermediate and the transfer of energy from one side to the other are referred to as coupled reactions. An illustration is the endergonic process of ATP synthesis, which is connected to proton gradient dissipation.

High-energy phosphate bonds are broken during the hydrolysis of an ATP molecule, which releases a lot of energy into the exergonic form. The coupled reaction is crucial in the transformation of this energy into an endergonic state. Coupled reactions are those that occur when two separate reactions are driven by the free energy released during the first reaction.  




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The pressure of the gas if ethylene is supplied by a 51.6 l tank is 51.1355atm

The final pressure of the gas can be calculated by using the formula given by Boyle's law,

      P1V1 = P2V2

What is Boyle's law?

    Boyle's law relates the compression and expansion of gas at a constant temperature. It states that, At constant temperature the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the given mass of gas.

      P1V1 = P2V2

where,

P1 is the initial pressure

V1 is the initial volume

P2 is the final pressure and

V2 is the final volume.

Initial volume V1= 4122.8L

Initial pressure P1= 0.64atm

Final volume V2= 51.6L

Final pressure P2= ?

   0.64*4122.8= P2*51.6

   P2= 2638.592/51.6

   P2= 51.1355atm

Hence the final pressure of the gas is 51.1355atm

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The Ksp of the solution is 3.2 * 10^-8.

The Ksp is called the solubility product . We know it to be the equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substance is dissolved in solution.

Now given that;

CaF2(s) ⇔ Ca^2+(aq)  +  2F^-(aq)

Ksp = [ Ca^2+] [F^-]^2

Ksp = [0.002] [0.004]^2

Ksp = 3.2 * 10^-8

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Answer: 2.25

Explanation: 1:1 mole ratio seen in equation.

Water isn't being produced all around us because the hydrogen and oxygen are present in stable form.

Water molecule is produced when the unstable hydrogen reacts with unstable oxygen because they are very reactive. Due to their reactive nature, hydrogen and oxygen react with each other forming water molecule. So that's why we can say that water is not being produced around us due to stable form of hydrogen and oxygen.

So we can conclude that Water isn't being produced all around us because the hydrogen and oxygen are present in stable form.

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The same solvent as the liquid in the original mixture should be used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

The solid material which is collected from the filtration is washed by that solvent in which that solid material is dissolved. Generally methanol solvent is used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

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Answer: Mg(NO₃)₂ * 6 H₂O

Explanation:

A solution that contains 7.8% W/V ethanol is equivalent to 0.078g/mL. Details about weights per volume can be found below.

Weights per volume is a unit for measuring density of a substance. It can be converted to g/mL using the following expression:

w/v% = g/100mL

According to this question, a solution contains 7.8% W/V ethanol. The equivalent of this in g/mL is as follows:

7.8% W/V = 7.8g/100mL

= 0.078g/mL

Therefore, a solution that contains 7.8% W/V ethanol is equivalent to 0.078g/mL.

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The element with the abbreviated electron configuration is palladium.

Electron configurations can be abbreviated using the noble gas configuration. The noble gas elements have completely filled orbitals.

The noble gases are:

For example, an element with the atomic number 4 can have its electron configuration written as [He] [tex]2S^2[/tex].

An element with the abbreviated atomic number [Kr] [tex]5s^2[/tex] [tex]4d^8[/tex] has a total of the atomic number of Kr + 2 + 8.

                36+2+8 = 46 electrons.

The element with the atomic number of 46 is palladium.

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Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of potassium iodide in this sample is 0.017%.

The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

To calculate the percentage of composition, it is necessary to know the mass of the element in a known mass of the compound.

In this case, you know that a 0.51 kg (or 510000 mg, being 1 kg= 1000000 mg) solution contains 87 mg of potassium iodide.

Dividing the mass amount of potassium iodide present in the compound by the mass of the sample and multiplying it by 100 to obtain a percentage value, the percentage composition of potassium iodide is obtained:

[tex]percentage composition of potassium iodide=\frac{87 mg}{510000 mg} x100[/tex]

percentage composition of potassium iodide= 0.017%

Finally, the percent composition of potassium iodide in this sample is 0.017%.

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Calcium carbonate ([tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]), an insoluble precipitate that could be removed from water by filtration, is created when the calcium ion in hard water bonds with the carbonate ion.

Precipitates may be ionic solids that are insoluble and result from reactions between certain cations as well as anions in water. A precipitate's formation could be influenced by a variety of circumstances.

When calcium atoms gain or lose electrons, they change their charge but also reactivity, forming calcium ions.

Therefore, Calcium carbonate ([tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]), could be used to precipitate the calcium ion form a water sample

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Correct answer:

The relative humidity is best described as the amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature expressed as a percentage of the water vapor capacity of the air.

What is relative humidity?

The ratio of the current absolute humidity to the highest absolute humidity is known as relative humidity (which depends on the current air temperature).

Water vapor is also measured by relative humidity, which is stated as a percentage but RELATIVE to the air's temperature. In other words, it is a comparison between the amount of water vapor that is actually present in the air and the maximum amount of vapor that is possible for the air at the current temperature.

With the same quantity of absolute/specific humidity, air will have a HIGHER relative humidity if it is cooler and a LOWER relative humidity if it is warmer because warm air may contain more water vapor (moisture) than cold air. The actual amount of moisture (absolute humidity) in the air is what we "feel" outside.

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The type of plant should be ginkgo.

Ginkgo biloba is a popular herbal supplement used to improve memory and prevent dementia, presumably due to its antioxidant properties or anti-amyloid aggregation effects.

Dementia is a term used to describe when a person's loss of certain behavioral abilities, such as remembering, thinking, and reasoning, interferes with their daily activities and life.

Dementia occurs when neurons in the brain stop functioning, lose their ability to communicate with other cells in the brain, and die. When people develop dementia, they may have problems with a variety of cognitive functions.

Aside from its decorative aspects, ginkgo biloba is a medical herb with numerous benefits. The tree is frequently used to treat a variety of ailments, including:

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The lowest smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S is 5. Option C

Now we know that a redox reaction is one in which there is a loss and gain of electrons One specie is oxidized (looses electrons) while another specie is reduced (gains electrons). The electrons must be transferred leading to an increase in oxidation number of one specie and a decrease in the oxidation number of another.

Now the reduction half equation is;

MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + 5e^- ----> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O (l)

The oxidation  half equation is;

H2S(aq) ----> S^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^-

Multiplying the reduction half equation by 2 and the  oxidation  half equation is 5

2MnO4^-(aq) + 16H^+(aq) + 10e^- ----> 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H2O (l)

And;

5H2S(aq) ----> 5S^2-(aq) + 10H^+(aq) + 10e^-

The overall balanced reaction equation is;

2MnO4^-(aq) + 6H^+(aq) + 5H2S(aq) ----> 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H2O (l) + 5S^2-(aq)

Thus the lowest smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S is 5.

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To determine how stable the beads are as well ensue the securing of maximum enzymes as well as the retention of their activity.

The concentration of a substance simply means the amount of the substance in solution. Thus we are looking at the amounts of sodium alginate and CaCl2 in the system.

The concentrations of the sodium alginate and CaCl2 is varied in order to determine how stable the beads are as well ensue the securing of maximum enzymes as well as the retention of their activity.

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Mole fraction of Oxygen=0.381

Mole fraction of Oxygen= (range of moles of oxygen) ÷(general moles)

also, mole fraction of oxygen = (partial stress of oxygen) ÷ (total strain)

consequently , mole fraction of Oxygen= (2.31 atm)÷(2.31 atm + 3.75 atm)

= 0.381

The mole fraction may be calculated by means of dividing the variety of moles of 1 element of a solution by the entire quantity of moles of all the additives of a solution. It is cited that the sum of the mole fraction of all of the components inside the solution should be identical to 1.

Mole fraction is a unit of awareness. in the solution, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by way of the mole fraction and it's far represented through “X.” The mole fraction is the variety of moles of a selected aspect inside the answer divided by way of the entire range of moles in the given answer.

Mole fraction is the ratio between the moles of a constituent and the sum of moles of all ingredients in a mixture. Mass fraction is the ratio between the mass of a constituent and the full mass of a mixture.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situations? A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the container and the temperature inside the container does not change.

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For the reaction Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq), Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.

In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the one that gains electrons, causing the other element to oxidize.

Let's consider the following redox reaction.

Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq)

The corresponding half-reactions are:

Reduction: 2 e- + Cl₂(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq)

Oxidation: 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ Br₂(aq) + 2 e-

Which best describes the oxidizing agent in this reaction?

For the reaction Cl₂(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) ⇒ 2Cl⁻(aq) + Br₂(aq), Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.

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Answer:

C: Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.

Explanation:

The energy of the photon with the wavelength of 584 nm is 3.4×10¯¹⁹ J

f = v / λ

f = 3×10⁸ / 584×10⁻⁹

f = 5.14×10¹⁴ Hz

E = hf

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 5.14×10¹⁴ Hz

E = 3.4×10¯¹⁹ J

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The Part of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NADH that is a vitamin is niacin, a type of B vitamin.

This cofactor acts as a hydrogen acceptor in oxidation-reduction reactions.

NADH  is the reduced form of the NAD+, which means that it gains the electron lost by NAD+. NADH is a very important coenzyme central to metabolism.

   NADH is a dinucloetide because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups.

 One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other nicotinamide.

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A cofactor binds to an enzyme to bring about its  catalytic reaction.

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The answer is 9.94 ml.

Given,

        The density of ethanol, C2H5OH = 0.789 g/mL

[tex]n (CO_{2} ) = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{15G}{44 g/mol} } = 0.341 mol;[/tex]

[tex]n ( C_{2} H_{2} OH) = \frac{n (CO_{2}) }{2} = \frac{0.341}{2} = 0.1705 mol;[/tex]

[tex]m (C_{2} H_{2} OH) = 0.1705 mol * 46 g/ mol[/tex] = 7.843 g

[tex]V (C_{2} H_{2} OH ) = \frac{7.843}{0.789} = 9.94 ml.[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is 9.94 ml

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The complete question is -

If the density of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 0.789 g/mL. How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 15.0 g of CO2 according to the following chemical equation?

C2H5OH(l) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l)

117.3 grams of hydrogen gas is produced in the reaction

Graduated cylinders are long, slender vessels used for measuring the volumes of liquids. They are not intended for mixing, stirring, heating, or weighing. Graduated cylinders commonly range in size from 5 mL to 500 mL. Some can even hold volumes of more than a liter.

Density - density is the mass of a material substance per unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density. Grams per cubic centimetre are a typical unit of measurement for density.

2Al + 6 HCl = 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Density = mass / volume

2.702 g/mL = m / 5.50 mL

m = 14.861 g

mol Al = mass / molar mass

= 14.861 g / 26.98 g/mol

= 0.551 mol

So number of mol of aluminium nitrate formed will also be 0.551 mol

Mass of aluminium nitrate = mol x molar mass

= 0.551 mol x 212.996 g/mol

= 117.3 grams

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The new pH is 7.69.

According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;

The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.

                       pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])

Here, 100 mL  of  0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3

                 pka = 8.3

         0.005 mol of TRIS.

∴  [tex]8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}[/tex]

   inverse log 0 = [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]}[/tex]

   [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1[/tex]

Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.

           pka = 8.3

           0.003 mol of HCL.

[tex]pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69[/tex]

Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.

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Whether in an alkali (pink) or an acid (colorless) solution, the phenolphthalein indicator has one of two distinct structures. Both structures are light-absorbing in the ultraviolet spectrum, which the human eye cannot see. So it is challenging.

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Gas: Structural Forms are Atoms and small molecules whereas Density is quite Low density

Dust: Structural Forms are Clumps of atoms and large molecules wherease Density is Extremely low density

Most of the gas between stars in our galaxy and other galaxies is hydrogen and helium, which is dispersed at different densities between the stars. The gas ratios are comparable to those of the Sun

A buildup of gas and dust falls under the influence of gravity to generate stars. From the moment the first gas cloud begins to compress to the time the star is formed and begins to shine like the Sun, the process of star creation takes roughly one million years.

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Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate.

Phenyl magnesium bromide substitutes one ethoxide ion in the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction that drives the process forward. A subsequent equivalent of phenyl magnesium bromide produces triphenyl methanol through a nucleophilic addition reaction with the resultant keto group.

There are two ethoxy leaving groups in diethyl carbonate. Tertiary alcohol is created when diethyl carbonate combines with too much Grignard reagent. The Grignard reagent attacks the carbonyl carbon three times in the mechanism to produce the tertiary alcohol.

Therefore, Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate.

Refer to the image below for a better understanding of the mechanism;

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Answer:

1.) 2 Mg + H₂ ------> 2 MgH

2.) 2 K + O₂ -----> 2 KO

3.) K + S -----> KS

4.) 2 Ba + Br₂ -----> 2 BaBr

5.) 2 Ca + N₂ ------> 2 CaN

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If there is an unequal amount, they can be altered by adding coefficients which modify the amount of an element/molecule. It is important that the coefficients are as small as possible while staying as whole numbers.

1.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Mg + H₂ -----> MgH

Reactants: 1 magnesium, 2 hydrogen

Products: 1 magnesium, 1 hydrogen

The balanced equation:

2 Mg + H₂ ------> 2 MgH

Reactants: 2 magnesium, 2 hydrogen

Products: 2 magnesium, 2 hydrogen

2.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

K + O₂ -----> KO

Reactants: 1 potassium, 2 oxygen

Products: 1 potassium, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

2 K + O₂ -----> 2 KO

Reactants: 2 potassium, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 potassium, 2 oxygen

3.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

K + S -----> KS

Reactants: 1 potassium, 1 sulfur

Products: 1 potassium, 1 sulfur

This equation is already balanced with all the elements/compounds having coefficients of 1.

4.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Ba + Br₂ -----> BaBr

Reactants: 1 barium, 2 bromine

Products: 1 barium, 1 bromine

The balanced equation:

2 Ba + Br₂ -----> 2 BaBr

Reactants: 2 barium, 2 bromine

Products: 2 barium, 2 bromine

5.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Ca + N₂ ------> CaN

Reactants: 1 calcium, 2 nitrogen

Products: 1 calcium, 1 nitrogen

The balanced equation:

2 Ca + N₂ ------> 2 CaN

Reactants: 2 calcium, 2 nitrogen

Products: 2 calcium, 2 nitrogen

Use of thermostat is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a control temperature.

The reaction takes place in a thermostat is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a controlled and steady temperature because thermostat regulates the temperature of that solution which is placed in it. If the temperature goes higher then the extra heat is released from the system.

So we can conclude that use of thermostat is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a control temperature.

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