how was the objectives resolution formulated?why is it part of the successive constitution of pakistan?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Constituent Assembly of India came into existence as per the provisions of Cabinet Mission Plan of May 1946. Its task was to formulate constitution/s for facilitating appropriate transfer of sovereign power from British authorities to Indian hands.

The Assembly was to have proportional representation from existing provincial legislatures and from various princely states. Bulk of these elections was completed by the end of July 1946, under the supervision of Reforms Office under Governor General (Viceroy).

The Assembly was to have three sections: Punjab & North-West, Bengal-Assam and Rest of India. The Constitutions were to be formulated for Indian Union, each Section and for each of the Provinces therein. The Muslim League, which had won bulk of the 80 Muslim seats and dominated two smaller Sections, chose not to participate so the Assembly never convened separately in sections.

Assembly held 12 sessions, or rounds of sittings:

December 9-23, 1946,

January 20- 25, 1947,

April 28- May 2, 1947,

July 14- 31, 1947,

August 14- 30, 1947,

January 27, 1948,

November 4, 1948-January 8, 1949,

May 16- June 16, 1949,

July 30-September 18, 1949,

October 6-17, 1949,

November 4-26, 1949,

January 24, 1950.

Membership of the Assembly kept varying for different reasons, other than resignation and death. Many public figures showed keenness to enter the Assembly but its membership was also denounced by certain groups like Muslim League, Communists and Socialists. These attitudes changed too. After passage of the Indian Independence Act by British Parliament it was decided that those members who wish to retain their seats in provincial legislature would vacate their seats in the Assembly. But several members of provincial legislature continued to come and partake in the Assembly until the provision against this was made in the Constitution itself. Biggest change in membership was caused by the declaration of Partition of India. Certain members like Dr. Ambedkar, who were elected from territories assigned to Dominion of Pakistan, lost their seats. Muslim League members elected from United Provinces, Bihar and elsewhere came to occupy their seats after partition. Such members were humiliated on many occasions and Patel even told them to go to Pakistan. After initial disinterest, the princely states started negotiating with a committee of the Assembly for their representation. Over a period, hundreds of princely states were grouped into larger associations and provisions were made for them to elect their representatives to the Assembly. Till the last day of the Assembly, new members kept joining in. Hyderabad did not send any representative till the end. The total number of people who sat as members of the Assembly at any time has not been calculated by any official or scholar. Records show that maximum membership towards the end of tenure of Assembly was 307.

The Assembly took help of several non-members in formulation of the Constitution. Eminent public figures outside the Assembly were requested to work as members of committees formed by the Assembly for focused deliberations on specific features or segments.

Much of constitution-making took place in these committees, both from procedural and substantive viewpoint. Till date, no official report has appeared in public domain on the exact number of committees formed by the Constituent Assembly. Resolutions were moved for setting up committees as and when the need arose, and adopted after discussion. Depending on swiftness of nomination or election of members of respective committees, their formal appointment took few hours, days or weeks from the adoption of resolution.

Principal Committees and their sub-committees

2.1- Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, Tribal Areas and Excluded Areas (appointed on 24 Jan. 1947. 57 members, Chairperson- Sardar Patel. Worked till 26 May 1949)

2.2- Union Powers Committee (appointed on 25 Jan, 1947. 12 members, Chairperson- J.L. Nehru. Worked till 26 Aug. 1947)

2.3- Union Constitution Committee (appointed on 4 May. 1947. 12 members, Chairperson- J.L. Nehru. Worked till 31 July, 1947.)

2.4- Provincial Constitution Committee (appointed on 4 May. 1947. 21 members, Chairperson- Sardar Patel. Worked till 21 July, 1947.)


Related Questions

1. What are the 2 ways to be a U.S. Citizen at birth? 2. What is ONE step of the Naturalization process? 3. What is ONE right of just U.S. Citizens? 4. What is ONE "responsibility" of citizens? 5. What is ONE group of people that gained citizenship after 1860? will give brainlist

Answers

1. Citizen by birth or through naturalization 2. You must attend an interview and pass a English and civics test and takes an oath of citizenship and is a citizen 3. The right to vote in elections 4. To serve on a jury 5. Germans and Irish I think I’m not sure

Explain ways in which societies determine allocation, efficiency, and equity.

Answers

equity-efficiency tradeoff results when maximizing the productive efficiency of a market leads to a reduction in its equity—as in how equitably its wealth is distributed.

what mistake did atawalpa make?​

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Answer:

Atahualpa did not think a smart man with such a small army would attempt to conquer the powerful Inca.) and Pizarro's forces were so small. Atahualpa did not think a smart man with such a small army would attempt to conquer the powerful Inca.)

Explanation:

Atahualpa did not think a smart man with such a small army would attempt to conquer the powerful Inca.) and Pizarro's forces were so small. Atahualpa did not think a smart man with such a small army would attempt to conquer the powerful Inca.)

Describe the construction of the Great Wall and explain its significance.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Great Wall is reputed as one of the seven construction wonders in the world not only for its long history, but its massive construction size, and its unique architectural style as well.

 

     A great army of manpower, composed of soldiers, prisoners, and local people, built the wall. The construction result demonstrates the manifestation of the wisdom and tenacity of the Chinese people.  

    The construction of the Great Wall began between the 7th and 8th centuries B.C. when the warring states built defensive walls to ward off enemies from the north. It was only a regional project then. Until the Qin Dynasty, the separate walls were joint together and consequently it stretched from east to west for about 5000 thousand kilometers and served to keep nomadic tribes out. The Wall was further extended and strengthened in the succeeding dynasties. Especially during the Ming dynasty when the northern nomadic ethnic groups became very powerful, the Ming rulers had the Wall renovated 18 times. As a result, not the remains from the Qin dynasty were restored, but some 1000 kilometers were constructed to a full length of 6,700 kilometers.

    The architectural style of the Great wall is a marvel in the history of construction in the world. Since the weaponry only consisted of swords and spears, lances and halberds, and bows..........

How did culture in the Americas change as a result of exploration?​

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Answer:

Culture changed because of the religion exchange. There are 3 countries in South America that were colonized by other countries and so they speak different languages than the rest of South America.

Explanation:

How do climate and physical features impact population distribution?

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Answer:

Climate and physical features impact population distrubuation by making it hard for people to move and live there.

.. For example if you live in Antartica like no duh thats gonna affect population distrubution becasue of the climate.

.. Also if you lived ontop of the appalacian mountains.. than yea population distrubution is going to be a big issue cuz aint no body gonna move way up on top of a hill lol

Hoped this helped my guy

in which type of government does a local government exist only to assist the central government

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Answer:

In UNITARY GOVERNMENT, a local government exist only to assist the central government.

Answer:

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Explanation:

UNITARY GOVERNMENT

In UNITARY GOVERNMENT, a local government exist only to assist the central government.

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Why does Jourdan like living in his new home?

Answers

Answer:

because its a nice house

Explanation:

you didnt give enogh details

Summarize at least four of Paine's seven major points: island-ness, culture, yo momma, Europe's constant conflict, distance, religious freedom and "we ain't your punk no more!"

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Paine was written by Unger, a prolific author.

Explanation:

Yo momma: Yo ,momma is an American television show in which a it is based on mother has been insulted.

Europe constant conflicts: There are chronologically conflicts in Europe such as war between European states, civil war, European state war, global conflicts war.

Island-ness: It is a metaphysical sensation. It is derived from the from the heightened experience in isolation It is reinforced by the boundaries. It is often frightening.

Culture: It is the different aspects in country. Culture affects the environment of a country. It is an umbrella term that globally includes things in it.

3. What types of pro-Muslim policies were enacted in the Delhi Sultanate? Why were these policies
deemed necessary?

Answers

What:

To compensate, they established aggressive and exclusive pro-Muslim policies. Semenov reports that although Muslims constituted

only about 10 percent of the Bahmanid state population, they were given the best positions as civil  administrators and army commanders, and they were the town gentry

Why:

As the Delhi  sultanates gradually lost their power during the fifteenth century, many independent states emerged,  such as the Bahmanid kingdom.

which of the following statements are true

Answers

Answer:

The second one

Explanation:

The great awaking, that happened just before the Civil War was a movement of Republicans to abolish slavery through newspapers, speeches, and more.

Who
Believed that the truly educated were fit to rule

Answers

Answer: Plato

Explanation: Plato believed that philosophers were truly educated fit to rule

Who were the Anti-federalists and what was their positions ?

Answers

The Federalists felt that this addition wasn't necessary, because they believed that the Constitution as it stood only limited the government not the people. The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression.

Which of the following regions contains the highest elevation within Oklahoma’s borders? a. the Ozark Plateau b. the Arbuckle Mountains c. the High Plains d. the Gypsum Hills \\ Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

High Plains. I’m also struggling through virtual so I thought I could give an answer after I’ve already used Brainly for half my school work.

Question 1 (10 points)
I am really struggling with this one can you please help me

Answers

The correct answer is A. Large businesses were more efficient than smaller enterprises, leading to lower prices for consumers.

Explanation:

During the 19th century, the industry expanded in Europe, North America, and other regions of the world. In this context, large or big businesses developed an advantage over small ones because they produce goods at lower prices, this is because large businesses could buy more efficient equipment such as machines, and they developed efficient business models such as the assembly lines. These two factors made the manufacture of each unit faster and cheaper, and therefore they could offer lower prices to consumers, who naturally preferred to buy these products rather than the ones produced by smaller businesses,

Between 1900 and 1910, the population of Texas and Oklahoma together
increased by
a) 100,000 people
b) 1 million people
c) 2 million people
d) 5 million people

Answers

Answer:

whats the answer

Explanation:

i needa know

which of these responses to colonialism was supported by H.o. Chi Minh but not by Mohandas Gandhi? A. Violent military conflicts B. labor strikes C. Organized civilian protests D. boycotting of European goods

Answers

Answer:

Violent military conflicts

Explanation:

11.2.3 quiz

Violent military conflicts was supported by H.o. Chi Minh but not by Mohandas Gandhi. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is colonialism?

Colonialism is a practice of domination and exploitation whereby a powerful nation or state establishes control over another territory, often with the intent of extracting resources and exploiting its people.

The process of colonialism typically involves the settlement of people from the colonizing nation in the colonized territory, the imposition of political and economic control over the colonized population, and the establishment of institutions and structures that reflect the interests and values of the colonizer.

Colonialism has been a significant force in shaping the world's political and economic landscape, and its legacy continues to be felt in many parts of the world today. While colonialism has often been justified on the grounds of economic or cultural superiority, it has also been criticized for its often brutal and oppressive nature.

Learn more about colonialism, here:

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Make a list of ancient rivers and place of Bengal ?​

Answers

Answer:

Ancient rivers

Places in Bengal

If any question, regarding the answer.. You can ask me

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Greek leaders consult before they went to war or establish the colony​

Answers

Answer:

They consult the gods or in some cases the Oracle

Explanation:

Before the dawn of Philosophy, the Greeks were very superstitious and believed that good or bad luck would depend on their behavior with the gods. Then, they consult what would be the will of the gods, and then act appropriately, and achieve what they wanted. In some cases, when they didn't know the will of the gods, they used to consult the Oracle to find the answers.

In his Inquiry into the Rights of the British Colonies, Virginia planter Richard Bland draws on theories advanced by which individual

Answers

that answer is John Locke !

Why did the early American civilizations flourish

Answers

Ancient America saw the rise of several civilizations that reached very high levels of development. These included the Maya, the Aztec and the Olmec.

There are several factors that contributed to the rise of such civilizations. However, the most important factor which allowed them to flourish was their geographical location. These cultures developed in an area known as "Mesoamerica." Mesoamerica is a region in North America that is significant because of its fertile land and favourable weather. It extends from central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.

The fertile land and mild weather allowed for agriculture to flourish. These civilization relied on crops such as cacao, maize, beans, tomato, avocado, vanilla, squash and chili. These supported large populations, which eventually developed complex forms of government, art and social organization.

Prior to 1497, how were goods transported from India and China to Europe?
by a land route through central Asia
by a land route through central Africa
by a sea route over the Atlantic Ocean
by a sea route around the Horn of Africa

Answers

Answer:

by a  land route through central asia

Explanation:

uhm not needed

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Geography can affect culture in all of the following ways except

Answers

Answer:  genetic composition.

Explanation: Assuming these are the options

"a. available resources

b. genetic composition

c. population shifts

d. diet" then  your best answer is option is genetic composition.

Answer:

genetic composition

Explanation:

What is the American response of the sugar act

Answers

Sugar act is the answer xx

What do you think was the most important issue dividing the two churches. Explain your answer.​

Answers

I think the most important issue dividing these churches are authority. The Roman Catholic church gave the pope authority over kings and emperor, while the Eastern Orthodox gives the emperor power of patriarchs and bishops. That’s just my opinions though

Answer: I think the most significant issue isolating these chapels are authority. The Roman Catholic church gave the pope authority over lords and ruler, while the Eastern Orthodox gives the sovereign intensity of patriarchs and clerics. That is only my suppositions however

Explanation:

The Presidential system of government stands out because it has a president who serves as the head of state. True False

Answers

Answer:

ture

Explanation:

The President of the Republic is the Head of the State and a symbol of the unity of the country and represents the sovereignty of the country.

Poland's lack of
resources.
means that it must depend on other countries for vital
A renewable resources
B oil and iron
C sulfur
D copper

Answers

Answer: Renewable resources

Answer:

A. Renewable resources

to date the very first civilization was where​

Answers

Answer:

Sumer, located in Mesopotamia, is the first known complex civilization, developing the first city-states in the 4th millennium BCE.

Answer:

Sumer located in Mesopotamia

Why was it so important for laws to be written in ancient Rome?

Answers

Answer:

plebeians protested the unfairness of rome's unwritten laws

Explanation:

the struggle between the plebeians and the particians effected the government by the ideas on how people could govern themselves.

the plebeians protested the unfairness of rome’s unwritten laws :)

. What did Tocqueville mean when he observed of Americans, ‘No one could work harder to be happy”?

Answers

Answer:

Tocqueville lay emphasis on the fact that everyone in America was so much occupied in agitation and differences.

Explanation:

Alexis De Tocqueville in his "Democracy in America" observed the continuous agitation of political and ideological differences among the Americans. He says that every American is always in some sort of tumult.By "No one could work harder to be happy", Tocqueville lay emphasis on the fact that everyone in America was so much occupied in agitation and differences that it stumbled them from growing and developing the themselves.
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