Answer:
A
Explanation:
Density: water>ice>methanol
Ice is lighter than methanol hence it is able to float on it. However, ice is denser than water hence it sinks.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The density of ice in methanol must be different from that in water.
What must happen for water to boil at a given pressure?
O A. The water molecules must become more orderly.
O B. The water must gain thermal energy from its surroundings.
O C. The average kinetic energy of the water molecules must decrease.
D. The water must give off thermal energy to its surroundings.
Answer:
B. The water must gain thermal energy from its surroundings.
Explanation:
Boiling is the process whereby a substance is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state due to the application of heat. For boiling to be achieved, a liquid substance must reach or exceed its boiling point, which is the specific temperature at which a specific liquid boils.
For this change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, to occur, atoms or molecules of the liquid must gain kinetic energy and move faster. However, this kinetic energy cannot be attained without a rise in temperature, which causes the molecules to gain THERMAL ENERGY or heat energy and move fast. Thermal energy is the energy that arises from a hot substance.
Therefore, for water to boil at a given pressure, it must gain thermal energy from its external surroundings, which causes its molecules to have an increased kinetic energy and move faster. This fast movement of the molecules causes the transition of phases (from liquid to gas).
Identify the goal of any scientific method
Answer:
Explanation:
Forming a testable hypothesis
Devising a study and collecting data
Examining the data and reaching conclusions
Reporting the findings of the study
How is the definition of the word theory different in science versus in everyday life?
A. In everyday speech a theory is the same as a hypothesis-a statement that has (been) tested. In science a theory is a synthesis of a large body of verified information
B. In everyday speech a theory is the same as a hypothesis-a statement that has ( not been) tested. In science a theory is a synthesis of a large body of verified information
Answer:
The second option is correct.
In everyday speech a theory is the same as a hypothesis-a statement that has ( not been) tested. In science a theory is a synthesis of a large body of verified information. The correct option is B.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is an explanation proposed for a phenomenon. The scientific method requires that a hypothesis be testable in order for it to be considered a scientific hypothesis.
Scientists typically base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot be adequately explained by existing scientific theories.
It aids in providing a link between the underlying theory and the specific research question.
It aids in data analysis and assesses the research's validity and reliability. It serves as a foundation or proof of the research's validity.
A theory is the same as a hypothesis in everyday speech—a statement that has (or has not been) tested. A theory in science is a synthesis of a large body of verified information.
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding hypothesis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13025783
#SPJ2
A piece of unknown metal weighs 500 g. When the piece of metal absorbs 6.64 kJ of heat, its temperature increases from 25°C to 78°C. What's the specific heat capacity
of this metal?
A. 13 J/gºC
B. 0.25 J/gºC
C. 25 J/gºC
D.2.5 J/g °C
6.64×1000÷(78-25)×500=0.25 g/k
Answer:
6.64×1000÷(78-25)×500=0.25 g/k
Which of the following reactions are possible if sodium is more reactive than aluminum, 3 iron, and lead?
Reaction I: Sodium + Aluminum chloride →Sodium chloride + Aluminum Reaction II: Sodium chloride + Iron → Iron chloride + Sodium
Reaction III: Sodium + Lead chloride → Sodium chloride + lead
Answer:
Reaction I: Sodium + Aluminum chloride →Sodium chloride + Aluminum
Explanation:
Sodium being more reactive means that it will take the place of aluminium in whats called a displacement reaction and form.
Sodium chloride + Aluminum
(Pls Help) The study of such concepts as motion, force,y energy, matter, heat, sound, light, and the components of atoms is:
- Physics
- Biology
- Earth Science
- Astronomy
Answer:
It is Physics
because these are all physical components and/or characteristics
-Biology is the study of life
-Earth science is the study of the biosphere we live in
-Astronomy is about space
Answer:
Physics
Explanation:
Physics is the study of motion and force...
Biology is the study of life
Earth Science is wind, water and uk...
Astronomy is about planets and stars
calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine in Cobalt (II) chloride (cocl2)
Explanation:
Divide the mass of chlorine by the molar mass of cobalt chloride, then multiply by 100.
Molar Mass of Cobalt Chloride.
Mass of Chlorine in Cobalt Chloride.
Percent Composition of Chlorine.
What is the molar mas of zinc (Zn)? 6.02 g/mol 30.0 g/mol 48.7 g/mol 65.38 g/mol
Molar mass is defined by the ratio of the mass to the moles. The molar mass of zinc (Zn) in the periodic table is said to be 65.38 g/mol. Thus, option D is correct.
What is molar mass?Molar mass is the mass of the element or the compound in one mole of the given substance. It is denoted in units gm/ mol. The units come from the ratio of mass in grams to the moles in mol.
It is used to calculate the amount of the substance present in the mole of the substance and can be expressed as particles, like ions, or molecules with the help of Avogadro's number.
The molar mass or the atomic mass of the zinc element is denoted in the periodic table. The mass is written on the lower side of the element symbol.
Therefore, the molar mass of zinc (Zn) is 65.38 g/mol.
Learn more about molar mass here:
https://brainly.com/question/27669728
#SPJ5
A substance X contains 10 gram of calcium carbonate calculate the number of oxide of calcium carbonate present in x
Answer:
x contain 9 percent ofcalcium carbonaye
calculate the number of moles equivalent to 25.0 gram of copper II sulfate pentahydrate [CuSO4 5H2O]
Answer:
The answer is 0.1 molExplanation:
To calculate the number of moles in the given substance we use the equation
[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]where
n is the number of moles
M is the molar mass
m is the mass of the substance
To calculate the number of moles we must first find the molar mass
That's
M( CuSO4 5H2O )
Cu = 64 , S = 32 , O = 16 H = 1
So we have
M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 64 + 32 + (16 × 4) +
5( 2 + 16)
M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 96 + 64 + 5(18)
M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 160 + 90
M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 250 g/mol
M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 250 g/mol
mass of CuSO4 5H2O = 25 g
Substitute the values into the above formula
That's
[tex]n = \frac{25g}{250 \: g/mol} [/tex]We have the final answer as
n = 0.1 molHope this helps you
[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \blue{ \rm{Answer}}}}[/tex]
☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ [tex]\sf{CuSO_4.5H_2O}[/tex]
How to find?For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.
[tex] \boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles = \frac{Given \: weight}{Molecular \: weight} }}[/tex]
Solution:Atomic weight of Elements:
Cu = 64S = 32O = 16H = 1❍ Molecular weight of [tex]\sf{CuSO_4.5H_2O}[/tex]
= 64 + 32 + (16 × 4) + 5(2 × 16)
= 96 + 64 + 90
= 250 g/mol
❍ Given weight: 25 g
Then, no. of moles,
⇛ No. of moles = 25 g/ 250 g mol‐¹
⇛ No. of moles = 0.1 moles
⚘ No. of moles of Copper Sulphate pentahydrate in the given weight = 0.1 moles.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
What type of energy is associated with this movement of the molecules?
Answer:
electric
Explanation:
Please help with questions 11-13! I’ll give brainliest
Using the line graph below, find the independent and dependent variables.
I'll give brainliest.
Suppose you spill a chemical on yourself:
a. What information can your teacher provide for you concerning that chemical?
b. Where is the information located?
The study of such concepts as motion, force, energy, matter, heat, sound, light, and the components of atoms is:
Answer:
chemistry
Explanation:
Glucose has formula C6 H12 O6.
Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms present in 18 g of glucose
Explanation:
this may help u follow me and mark as brainlist PlZzzzz
pls help!!
will give the brainliest
plz answer correctly
Urgent!!!
Answer:
for number 2
Explanation:
Hydrogen. Hydrogen ignites in air. If hydrogen is present in a test tube, a lighted splint held near its mouth ignites with a squeaky pop.
What makes a good scientific question???
Plsss help! I will give brainliest! :)
Answer:
A good question is testable, detailed, measured, and controlled.
Just let me know if you have any other questions.
Explain what a limiting reactant is and describe the process to determine the limiting reactant in the example listed below: Given 3.4 grams of x compound with a molar mass of 85 g and 4.2 grams of y compound with a molar mass of 48 g How much of compound xy can be generated 2x + y2 = 2xy
Answer:
4.36g XY
I hope it helps!
Why do scientists need to be able to use math?
calculate the number of moles equivalent 10.0 gram of aluminium carbonate
[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \red{ \rm{Answer}}}}[/tex]
☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ [tex]\sf{Al_2(CO_3)_3}[/tex]
How to find?For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.
[tex] \boxed{ \sf{no. \: of \: moles = \frac{given \: weight}{molecular \: weight} }}[/tex]
Solution:❍ Molecular weight of [tex]\sf{Al_2(CO_3)_3}[/tex]
= 2 × 27 + 3 × 12 + 9 × 16
= 54 + 36 + 144
= 234
❍ Given weight: 10 g
Then, no. of moles,
⇛ No. of moles = 10 / 234
⇛ No. of moles = 0.0427 moles
⚘ No. of moles of Aluminium carbonate in the given weight = 0.0427 moles.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Examine the assumption. Assumption: The Earth is flat. Which statements accurately describe how the assumption affects scientific thinking? (Select all that apply. People think the Earth is flat, so they think that the Earth does tilt on its axis while revolving around the Sun. People think the Earth is flat, so they think that it is only safe to travel certain distances from a given location. People think the Earth is flat, so they think that when the Sun sets, it goes underneath the Earth. People think the Earth is flat, so they think that when traveling in a straight line, there is no end.
Answer:
The statements that accurately describe how the assumptions affects scientific thinking are;
People think that the Earth is flat, so they think that it is only safe to travel certain distances from a given location.
People think that the Earth is flat, so think that when the Sun sets, it does underneath the Earth
Explanation:
The proof that the Earth is round was made by the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, over 2,000 years ago, by observation of the change in the constellation of the stars as a person changes his position North or South
The initial belief was that the Earth is flat disc surrounded by water, while the it was believed that the shape of the Earth was that of a square with four mountains at the vertices that support the sky from falling.
Which two objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets?
Answer:
Pluto and Comets! I hope this helps you!
Magnesium nitrate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate all decompose when heated.
Which statement about these decomposition reactions is correct?
A. Magnesium carbonate decomposes to release carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. Magnesium hydroxide decomposes to release hydrogen and oxygen
C. Magnesium hydroxide decomposes to release water vapour
D. Magnesium nitrate decomposes to release oxygen only
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The reactions:
[tex] \mathrm{Mg(NO_3)_2 \longrightarrow MgO+ 2NO_2 +O_2}\\
\mathrm{Mg(OH)_2 \longrightarrow MgO + H_2O}\\
\mathrm{MgCO_3 \longrightarrow MgO +CO_2}[/tex]
i need help asap. any help is appreciated.
the diagram shows an electrochemical cell with copper (left) and zinc (right) strips.
**Label all parts (1-9), including the solutions in each beaker and the connecting tube
**Label which cell is the cathode and which cell is the anode include the charge on each strip
**Show, or describe in detail, the flow of electrons
**Describe what type of electrochemical cell is pictured. Explain how the cell works Include the oxidation the oxidation half-reacions in your explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
1- Cathode 2- copper electrolyte solution usually (CuSO4) 3- Cu half cell 4- bulb (when lighted, shows the current is flowing) 5- Zn half cell 6- Zn electrolyte solution 7- connecting wires 8- anode (Zn) 9-salt bridge
2- the copper-(Cu) electrode is the cathode and the zinc-(Zn) electrode will be the anode. This is because the cathode is negatively charged (while Cu is positively charged, so it attracts) and the anode is positively charged (while Zn will be negative)
3- the electrons flow from the anode, where oxidization takes place, to the cathode, where reduction reactions take place.
That's the best i can do. Hope it helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
• Label all parts (1–9), including the solutions in each beaker and the connecting tube.
1. Copper strip
2. Cu2+(aq) (copper electrolyte solution or copper nitrate)
3. Cathode compartment
4. Light bulb
5. Anode compartment
6. Zn2+ (aq) (zinc electrolyte solution or zinc nitrate)
7. The connecting wires or the external circuit
8. Zinc strip
9. Salt bridge
• Label which cell is the cathode and which cell is the anode. Include the charge on each strip.
The copper strip is the cathode and the zinc strip is the anode. The anode is positively charged and the cathode is negatively charged. This is because the cathode attracts a positive charge and the anode attracts a negative charge.
• Show, or describe in detail, the flow of electrons.
The atoms from the zinc strip are oxidized into zinc ions, (the anode is where oxidation occurs). The electrons in the anode then travel through the wire to the copper strip. The electrons then merge with the copper ions in the solution creating copper metal (the cathode is where reduction occurs).
• Describe what type of electrochemical cell is pictured. Explain how the cell works. Include the oxidation and reduction half-reactions in your explanation.
This is a voltaic or galvanic cell. It works by using spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction to generate electricity.
Zn(s) --- Zn2 + (aq) + 2e-
Cu2 + (aq) + 2e- --- Cu(s)
Is your prediction supported by the membrane potential chart? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes, it is. The chart shows that the initial charge of the neuron is negative. When the neuron is stimulated, sodium ions enter the cell. So, the voltage inside the cell changes to positive. When potassium ions move outward, the voltage decreases until it reaches its previous state.
Explanation:
answer on edmentum
Organisms can either be made of one cell or made of more than one cell
Answer:
The statement is true.
Explanation:
Organisms can be unicellular (made up of one cell) or multicellular (consisting of more than one cell).
I hope this helps in any way :)
How is science different from other ways of learning about the world??? PLSS HELPP ASAPPP! :)
Answer:
Science does not change across region.
Explanation:
Regardless of language barriers or methods of learning, science is the study of fundamental concepts that explain how our world and the universe works.
Given the connection between Aw and K (Aw=2k) could you use the ideal gas law and derive the Boltzmann constant. Water freezes at 546.3 Aw and absolute zero is at 0 Aw. (Aw is an arbitrary temperature scale.)
solved, divide boltzmann constant by 2
Answer:
tails of comets
the ionosphere
a neon sign
Explanation:
Which reaction is typical neutralization reaction? H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) = H2O (g) NaCl (aq) +AgNO3(aq) = AgCl (s) + NaNO3(aq) CuO(s) +H2SO4(aq) = CuSO(4) + H2O(l) NH3(l) +H2SO4(aq) = (NH4)2SO(s)
Answer:the third
Explanation: because neutralization reaction result salt and water