The principle that tells that the flat lying sedimentary rock layer, which ends abruptly, has likely been deformed is Original horizontality principle. Option D.
What are the stratigraphic principles?Superposition principle
Sedimentary rocks have been chronologically accumulating for years, reflecting the geological formation known as superposition.
According to this sedimentary deposition, we can distinguish the older rocks located in the deepest areas from the younger rocks in more superficial layers.
Lateral continuity principle
When talking about lateral continuity, we refer to different strata -sedimental layers- horizontally deposited that have a limited continuity.
This is, when looking laterally, each layer is not infinite. They tend to smoothly end.
These layers get thinner as they get farther from the source until they disappear.
When looking at plane rocky strata, we can notice they have not suffered from any perturbation and keep the original horizontality.
As they disappear, they tend to
• Mint
• Harrow
• Interdigitate
• be truncated
Original horizontality principle
This principle refers to the fact that strata extend originally in all horizontal directions. Sedimental layers are horizontally deposited.
However, it may occur that the currently observed strata arrangement is not the same as it used to be.
This is due to tectonic changes that have modified the original positions. Thus, layers can appear
folded, slanted, or inverted⇒ leaving the most ancient layers in the upper positions.The principle that tells that the flat lying sedimentary rock layer, which ends abruptly, has likely been deformed is Original horizontality principle. Option D.
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If a flat lying sedimentary rock layer ends abruptly, which principle tells that it has likely been deformed?
a) unconformities
b) lateral continuity
c) superposition
d) original horizontality
The moment magnitude is based on the ___________ and ___________ of the earthquake.
The moment magnitude is based on the amplitude and displacement of the earthquake.
An earthquake's magnitude can be determined in a variety of ways. The amplitude of seismic waves measured by seismometers serves as the basis for the majority of scales. Since these scales take into consideration the distance between the earthquake and the seismometer used to record it, the computed magnitude should be roughly the same everywhere it is observed. A different scale is based on the size of the earthquake fault physically and the quantity of slip that took place. Intensity measurements for earthquake shaking are also available. From one earthquake's epicenter to another, its intensity varies substantially.
Because it can be used globally and covers a greater range of earthquake sizes, the moment magnitude scale, abbreviated MW, is recommended nowadays. On the total moment release of the earthquake, the moment magnitude scale is based. Moment is a function of the fault's movement's distance and the force needed to move it. It is produced from earthquake recordings made at various places using modelling. For mild to big earthquakes, Richter magnitudes and moment magnitude estimations are similar.
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the content of carbon di oxide in the atmosphere keeps on fluctuating. Explain
Answer:
Plants play a large factor in fluctuating levels of CO2 within the atmosphere. Plants, through photosynthesis, convert CO2 gas into sugars and O2 gas powered through sunlight. In different seasons, the plants become active or deactivate and can undergo different amounts of photosynthesis. For example, during the winter, CO2 is very high, as many plants are not undergoing photosynthesis and cannot convert the CO2 into O2. But in spring, CO2 is drastically lowered as they are far more active in converting the atmospheric gas.
__________ is a depression in earth's surface that results from weathering of carbonate rock.
The Karst process is a depression on the earth's surface that results from weathering of carbonate rock.
A karst landscape is one in which sinkholes, sinking streams, caverns, springs, and other distinctive characteristics have been produced as a result of the bedrock's erosion. Karst is connected to soluble rock types like gypsum, marble, and limestone.
Karst or karst topography refers to distinctive landforms and drainage patterns that usually arise in temperate to tropical regions, however, they can also be found in the desert and polar areas.
The ability of karst landscapes to absorb carbon dioxide makes them crucial for the climate. They give people around the world access to drinking water through their intricate underwater infrastructure.
Asia has the biggest percentage of karst in the world, with more than eight million square kilometers.
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Various phenomenon, such as rainfall, snowmelt, monsoons, typhoons, hurricanes, and cyclones can cause rivers to __________ their banks.
Various phenomena, such as rainfall, snowmelt, monsoons, typhoons, hurricanes, and cyclones can cause rivers to flood their banks.
Flooding typically takes place while prolonged rain falls over numerous days, heavy rain falls over a brief length, or whilst an ice or debris jam causes a river or circulates to overflow onto the surrounding place. Flooding can also result from the failure of water manipulate structures, including a levee or dam.
The most essential sources of flood-inflicting precipitation and runoff within America are extratropical cyclones and their associated fronts; convective thunderstorms, especially after they arise in mesoscale convective structures; and tropical cyclones.
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In the lateral system of navigational aids, which buoy marks the channel on your port side when entering from the sea
The end of the canal is on the left of navigational aids.
Side markers are buoys and other markers that mark the edge of a safe body of water. Green, green lights, and odd numbers indicate the end of the channel on the harbor (left) side when entering from the open ocean or sailing upstream. The number usually increases as you go upstream.
Side systems are most common with red and green buoys. The Cardinal system is used to mark safe water near danger and features yellow and black buoys. Other auxiliary devices are used to guide the Pleasure Craft operator, and special buoys provide specific information.
The "SIDE" system is the well-known RED-RIGHT-RETURN system. That is, in all navigational aids, waters returning from the sea, even-numbered red markers are on the starboard side of the channel and are marked with odd-numbered green markers. The marker is on the port (left side) side of the channel.
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Is wood a renewable or non-renewable resource?
Answer:
Renewable
Explanation:
Renewable resources include biomass energy (such as wood, sewage, and ethanol), hydropower, geothermal power, wind energy, and solar energy.
Answer:
wood is a renewable resource
Explanation:
because we are able to replace wood (to make more of it), it is considered renewable.
(it does not run out--it can be replaced)
"non-renewable" resources are essentially limited resources--such as oil. There is a limited amount of oil--we are able to run out of it. There is no (current) way for us to reproduce oil, which is why it is different from wood (a renewable resource).
(it does run out--it cannot be replaced)
hope this helps! have a lovely day :)
The reason that olympus mons, the tallest mountain on mars, is taller than mount everest (the tallest mountain on earth) is that:_____.
The reason that olympus mons, the tallest volcano on mars, is taller than mount everest (the tallest mountain on earth) is because of Mars' low gravity, slow-moving tectonic plates, and high volcanic activity.
Olympus mons is a shield volcano in the western hemisphere of Mars. At 72,000 feet high (2.5 times the height of Mount Everest) and 374 miles wide (roughly the size of Arizona), it is the largest volcano in the solar system. Mars' atmosphere is so thin that volcanic peaks actually protrude above it. Shield volcanoes, like Olympus Mons, form when lava slowly flows out of the ground and spreads out, creating a low, squat appearance. Shield volcanoes have an average slope of only 5%, and therefore the height of Olympus Mons is even more impressive.
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the background of surah ul infitar
Explanation:
The 82nd chapter of the Quran is titled Surah Infitar, and its main theme is the Day of Judgment, including the events that will take place both before and after it, such as the end of the world, the fates of good and evil doers, the recording of deeds, and topics like man's arrogance and in contrast.
What type of tectonic stress produced the geologic structure seen at Veach Gap and the overall tectonic structure of the Massanutten Synclinorium?
The type of tectonic stress that is produced the geologic structure is a compressive stress.
What is tectonic stress?It should be noted that a tectonic stress originates from the ridge push process and is mostly horizontal.
In this case, the type of tectonic stress that is produced the geologic structure is a compressive stress.
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What issue initially created a source of contention and division for Muslims into Sunni and Shi'a?
Answer:
The issue that was created a source of contention and division for Muslims is who should have the right to leadership.
What is the Sunni Shia split about?
Shia is known to have the opinion that Ali is to be the new leader as he was a relation of Muhammad.
The Sunni are known to want the best person for the job that is capable of leading the community and as such, Sunnis view prevailed and He was said to have became the 4th Caliph (which is leader).
Conclusively, The issue that was created a source of contention and division for Muslims is who should have the right to leadership as there was contention on who to rule.
thanks to user :
martebi
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What is the approximate rate of movement of the pacific plate over the last 5. 1 million years?
Answer:
between 7 and 11 centimeters (cm) or ~3-4 inches a year.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy is defined as changes in federal ________ and ________ to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as price stability, high rates of economic growth, and high employment. Group of answer choices
Fiscal policy is defined as changes in federal government spending and taxation to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as price stability, high rates of economic growth, and high employment.
This is further explained below.
What is taxation?Generally, In practically every nation on the planet, governments impose taxes as mandatory levies on people or things.
In conclusion, Modifications made to the spending and taxing policies of the federal government in order to accomplish macroeconomic goals such as price stability, high rates of economic growth, and high employment are examples of fiscal policy.
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black activist who did not believe in accommodating racism and called for voting and education rights of african americans quizlet
Black activist who did not believe in accommodating racism and called for voting and education rights of African Americans was William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
Who was William Edward Burghardt Du Bois?William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights campaigner.He was born on February 23, 1868, and he passed away on August 27, 1963.Du Bois, who was raised in a largely accepting and integrated community while growing up in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, completed his graduate work at Harvard University, where he became the first African American to receive a doctorate, and after becoming a professor of history, sociology, and economics at Atlanta University.The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909, and Du Bois was one of its founders.Prior to this, Du Bois had gained national notoriety as the figurehead of the African-American activists known as the Niagara Movement, who fought for equal rights for black people.Du Bois and his followers criticized the Booker T. Washington-drafted Atlanta Compromise, which called for Southern Blacks to work and submit to White Political Rule in exchange for Southern Whites' assurance that Blacks would have access to fundamental educational and economic possibilities.Know more about William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
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In general, salinity will ___________ with depth in the equatorial and tropical regions and will __________ with depth at high latitudes.
In general, salinity will decrease with depth in the equatorial and tropical regions and will increase with depth at high latitudes.
Salinity: What is it?The amount of dissolved salt in a body of water is known as salinity. It makes a significant contribution to conductivity and influences many aspects of the chemistry of natural waters as well as the biological activities that take place there. Temperature, pressure, and salinity all influence the physical properties of water, including its density and heat capacity.
Why is salinity measurement important?
Salts can make water hazardous for drinking, irrigation, and cattle watering. They can also be poisonous to freshwater plants and animals. Excessive salinity can develop in regions with high evaporation, which is exacerbated by recurrent irrigation or water withdrawals, the use of de-icers on roads, mining, oil and gas drilling, and wastewater discharges.
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Having students substitute sounds for one another in a spoken word is an instructional activity that would be most appropriate for which students?
Having students substitute sounds for one another in a spoken word is an instructional activity that would be most appropriate for students who have a relatively high level of phonemic awareness.
Phonemic awareness refers to the particular ability to focus on and control individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken language. The smallest unit of spoken language is a phoneme. Phonemes combine to form syllables and words. For example, the word "bat" has his three phonemes of /b//a//t/. English has 44 phonemes, including sounds defined by letter combinations such as /th/.
Recognizing phonemes is important as it is the basis for spelling and word recognition. Phonemic awareness is one of the best ways to predict how well a child will learn to read and write in her first two years of school.
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A divergent plate boundary is most likely associated with a(n) Group of answer choices oceanic trench. mountain belt or island arc. mid-ocean ridge. None of these.
We would most likely find a divergent plate boundary in a mid-ocean ridge,
What is a divergent plate boundary?This is a plate boundary that forms as a result of forces of tension pulling plates apart.
This is the reason why mid-ocean ridges are formed so we are most likely to find a divergent plate boundary there.
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The oldest undisputed rock found to date is the Acasta gneiss from the Northwest Territories in Canada. The oldest rock of the Acasta gneiss dates back to which eon?
Answer:
The oldest rock of the Acasta Gneiss dates back to the Hadean eon
Explanation:
When the Bermuda High is at its smallest, what path shown in the figure is a hurricane most likely to follow
Hurricanes are pushed around like corks in a river by large high and low pressure weather systems.
When the Bermuda High is at its smallest?The flow that directs the movement of weather systems (including hurricanes). Hurricanes are pushed around like corks in a river by large high and low pressure weather systems.
The "Bermuda High," also known as the "Subtropical High," is surrounded by air that moves clockwise in the North Atlantic Ocean.Hurricanes are typically pushed westward by high pressure in the tropical Atlantic, where they are then directed northward to skirt the west side of theBermuda's reefs often provide good protection, although storm surges and big waves can be problematic in low-lying places near to the water. Although they are less frequent than in the Caribbean, hurricanes do occasionally make an appearance on our island about once every seven years.Hurricane Paulette, a category 2 hurricane, makes direct landfall in Bermuda. Power was cut off to 70% of the island, and wind gusts of 115 mph were recorded.Because the area of greatest potential effect is created by the combination of wind speeds and the storm's movement speed.Where in a hurricane are tornadoes most likely to be incorporated. due to frictional drag caused by weaker air winds at the time of touchdown, in the right-front quadrant.Learn more about Bermuda High here:
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Describe the two processes by which sediments are transformed into sedimentary rocks. which is the more effective process in the lithification of sand- and gravel-sized sediments?
Answer:
1. Compaction occurs where pressure is placed on loosely packed sediment. The volume of the sediment is reduced and water is squeezed out.
2. Cementation occurs when mineral-bearing water circulates among the grains, hardens, and cements the sediment grains together. This process is most effective when lithifying sand and gravel-sized sediments.
Explanation:
Write about any major mining industry accident that may have occurred around the world and how could that be avoided
On April 26, 1942, the Benxihu (Honkeiko) coal mine in Liaoning Province, China, experienced what is regarded as the greatest mining disaster in history, killing over 1,500 people. This incident occurred during World War II.
What is the main cause of death in coal mining?
With 18 and 5 fatal injuries per occurrence, respectively, contact with objects and equipment and transportation incidents were the most common fatal events. In 2008, there were 4.4 nonfatal injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in the coal mining business, which is 13% more than in the entire private sector.
What are hazards of working in a mine?
Accidents, dust (including poisoning by specific ores), high temperatures and humidity, noise and vibration, toxic gases, and various other hazards are among the dangers mentioned.
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There are two ideas about how the Earth was formed. __________ is the idea that geologic processes operating today are the same as those that happened in the past, while __________ is the idea that features were created by biblical disasters.
Uniformitarianism states that geologic processes today are the same as in the past, while Catastrophism states that features were created by biblical disasters.
What is Uniformitarianism?Uniformitarianism is a model based on scientific data that states geological mechanisms have shaped the Earth.
Conversely, Catastrophism is not based on scientific evidence but on religious beliefs.
In conclusion, Uniformitarianism states that geologic processes today are the same as in the past, while Catastrophism states that features were created by biblical disasters.
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Uniformitarianism is the idea that geologic processes operating today
Catastrophism is the idea that features were created by biblical disasters
Uniformitarianism vs Catastrophism ?
Uniformitarianism is a model which is based on scientific data stating that the Earth has been shaped through geological mechanisms. While Catastrophism is a model which based on religious beliefs on the formation of the earth.
We can conclude that Uniformitarianism is the idea that geologic processes operating today while Catastrophism is the idea that features were created by biblical disasters
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Moving freshwater that carries sediments from land toward the ocean can be classified as?
Moving freshwater that carries sediments from land toward the ocean can be classified as estuary.
Sediment is a substance that is formed when rocks are broken down by weathering and erosion processes and then moved by the force of gravity acting on the particles or by the action of wind, water, or ice. Sediments can be classified on the basis of its size of grain, shape of grain, and composition.
Estuaries and the wetlands that surrounds them are bodies of water usually found where rivers meet the sea. An estuary is a coastal water body where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with salt water from the ocean.
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How does the presence of a mid-ocean ridge most likely affect the nearby ocean currents
Osha requires fall protection when working near the edge of a trench or excavation that is:______.
Osha requires fall protection when working near the edge of a trench or excavation that is 6 feet (1.8 m) or more in depth.
What is meant by OSHA?
The acronym called OSHA is used to refer to the e Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. This act was passed in the United States by the congress of the nation.
Now the goal of this act is to ensure that there is a safe and healthy workplace for the workers in the nation. This would help by setting the standards in the country such as provision for training, enforcing standards and also making outreaches and programs.
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Why are water vapor and aerosols important constituents of earth's atmosphere?
Water vapor is important because it is the source of all clouds and precipitation and like carbon dioxide, it is also a heat absorber. Aerosols are important bc many acts as surfaces on which water vapor can condense, an important function in the formation of clouds.
Water vapor, steam, or steam is the gas phase of water. The state of water in the hydrosphere. Water vapor is produced by evaporation or boiling of liquid water or sublimation of ice. Water vapor, like most components of the atmosphere, is transparent. Under typical atmospheric conditions, water vapor is continuously produced by evaporation and removed by condensation. It is less dense than most other components of air and causes convection currents that lead to cloud formation.
As part of the Earth's hydrosphere and the water cycle, it is particularly abundant in the Earth's atmosphere, where it acts as a greenhouse gas and warming feedback, and is a more global gas than non-condensable gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Contribute to the greenhouse effect. The use of water vapor as steam has been important since the Industrial Revolution as a major component of cooking and power generation and transportation systems.
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Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows.
4 images labeled Stage 1 through Stage 4. Stage 1: Native Americans and colonists looking at an animal pelt. Stage 2: Pioneers next to a log cabin. Stage 3: A field of corn. Stage 4: A city.
Photos by National Museum of American History Courtesy of Smithsonian Institution, Currier & Ives, Dorothea Lange, and the US Army Corps of Engineers
When studying the Calumet region of Illinois and Indiana, Alfred Meyer noted four stages of development as new groups occupied this land. In stage 4, __________, new cities spread across new territory and grew toward one another.
A.
fur trading
B.
subsistence agriculture
C.
conurbanization
D.
commercial agriculture
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C. conurbanization. In the stage 4 of this picture, we can see that new cities spread across new territory and they grew towards themselves.
What is urbanization?This is the act of trying to make an area to be more urban. The act of urbanization is seen through the growth of societies.
In the picture, we can see that different cities are clustered around the railroad.
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Which of the following orbit planets?
OA. Moons
OB. Dwarf planets
OC. Asteroids
OD. Comets
Answer:
A. Moons
Why do moons orbit planets instead of the sun?The basic reason why the planets revolve around, or orbit, the Sun, is that the gravity of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. In the same way, the Moon orbits the Earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity, the Earth orbits the Sun because of the pull of the Sun's gravity.
The moons are also pieces of the planets that could not be put together during planet creation and remained nearer to their respective planets as a result.
The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses, as stated by the law of gravity. In case of the sun and the moons, the distance is greater than that between the planets and the moons. As a result, there is less gravitational pull between the planet and the moon. The moon is therefore considerably more likely to rotate around its own planet than the sun.
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Compared to other types of fronts, the weather associated with a cold front usually:_______
a. covers a larger area
b. is less predictable.
c. is of shorter duration
d. does not bring severe weather
The correct answer is option C. Compared to other types of fronts, the weather associated with a cold front usually is of shorter duration.
Option A is not the correct answer because cold front covers less area than other fronts. Option B is not the correct answer because usually cold fronts can be easily predicted. Option D is not the right choice because cold front brings very severe weather along with it.
A characteristic feature of a cold front is a thin band of precipitation that follows along its leading edge. These bands of precipitation are frequently highly powerful and have the potential to produce tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, hailstorms, and snow squalls.
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Continental ice sheets were more common 28,000 years ago than they are today because?
Continental ice sheets were more common 28,000 years ago than they are today because the earth was cooler then than now.
An ice sheet is formed by the mass of glacial land ice. It extends more than 50,000 square kilometers. Earth has two continental ice sheets - one which covers the Greenland, the largest island in the world, and the other that covers across the Antarctic continent.
The Antarctic Ice Sheet covers almost 14 million square kilometers and the Greenland Ice Sheet covers about 1.7 million square kilometers. Together, the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets contain more than 99 percent of the land ice on Earth.
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Rolly and Leota are married and will file a joint return. They had combined wages of $256,000 in the tax year. This amount included $18,000 in net profit from a rental home. They had no other income or adjustments. What is their net investment income tax
The net investment income tax of Rolly and Leota combined equals to $540.
What is a net investment income tax?This refers to the tax that is applicable to income received from investment assets (before taxes) such as bonds, stocks, mutual funds, loans, and other investments.
This net investment income tax was imposed as through the passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation act 2010 and states that the Net investment income tax is liable to 3.80% tax and it applies to individuals have with an NII and MAGI above certain thresholds.
Net investment income tax= Net profit from rental income * 3.8%
= $18,000 * 3%
= $540
Therefore, the net investment income tax of Rolly and Leota combined equals to $540.
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