if the balloon had a volume of 39000 l , how many kilograms of hydrogen were needed to fill the balloon at stp?

Answers

Answer 1

the amount of hydrogen required was about 0.582kg

why do we require STP?

STP: Standard temperature pressure

Consider a scenario in which a chemist in London is conducting an experiment in a lab. 12 °C and 1.015 bar are the average room temperatures and pressures in London. In Austin, where the average room temperature and pressure are 21 °C and 1.014 bar, respectively, the same experiment could yield very different results. This is due to the fact that temperature and pressure have an impact on a lot of scientific experiments, particularly chemistry experiments. We have therefore adopted some standard operating procedures to prevent these deviations and to ensure that laboratory experiments are conducted in a consistent manner worldwide. STP is one of those norms.

Vm=RT/P

=8.314x273.15/39000

=0.0582

so the balloon requires about 0.0582kg of hydrogen gas

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Related Questions

a 25.0 ml sample of a 0.2800 m solution of aqueous trimethylamine is titrated with a 0.3500 m solution of hcl. calculate the ph of the solution after 10.0, 20.0, and 30.0 ml of acid have been added; pkb of (ch3)3n

Answers

pH after adding 10.0 ml of acid = 9.81, pH after adding 20.0 ml of acid = 5.31.pH after adding 30.0 ml of acid = 1.20

In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "hydrogen potential". The pH values ​​of acidic solutions are usually lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.

An acid (acid catalysis) is any substance that tastes unpleasant in aqueous solution, turns blue litmus paper red, reacts with some metals to release hydrogen, combines with bases to form salts, and stimulates chemical processes. A Brnsted-Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or form a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Brnsted-Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.

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1.00 L aqueous solution containe nod 5.80 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH. What was the pH of the solution at 25°C? (Hint: strong acid and strong base titration, use limiting reactant)

Answers

The pH of the solution is 13.16.

What is the pH of the base?

We know that the pH has to do with the concertation of  the hydrogen ions that we have in the solution. We have to first obtain the concentration of the hydroxide ions and then use that to obtain the pH of the solution accordingly.

Number of moles of NaOH = 5.80 g/40 g/mol = 0.145 moles

Concentration of the solution =  0.145 moles/1 L =  0.145 M

pOH = - log( 0.145 M)

= 0.84

pH = 14 - 0.84

= 13.16

We can get the pH of the solution as 13.16.

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One mitigating strategy for ______________ is______________. I learned that people need to do _____________to mitigate the effects of___________

Answers

Answer:

One mitigating strategy for planning and zoning is to protect people and the environment from the nuisance impacts of facilities like landfills, sewage treatment plants and factories through land use planning tools. I learned that people need to Reduce greenhouse gas emissions through their food choices to mitigate the effects of using Renewable energy.

Write a nuclear equation for plutonium-241 emitting gamma radiation?

Answers

⁹⁴Pu₂₄₄-------> ⁹⁵Am₂₄₃ + electron is a nuclear equation for plutonium emitting gamma radiation

What radiation does plutonium 241 emit?

Alpha particles plutonium is created in an activator when uranium atoms absorb neutrons. Nearly all plutonium is man-made. Plutonium mainly emits alpha particle is a type of radiation that is easily ceased and has a short range. It also emits neutrons, beta particles, and gamma rays. It also emits neutrons, beta particles, and gamma rays.

It is contemplated toxic, in part, because if it were to be inhaled it could deposit in the lungs and finally cause damage. There are five common isotopes of plutonium because it emits alpha particles, plutonium is most menacing when inhaled.

So we can conclude that Plutonium isotopes emit alpha rays except for plutonium-241 for which the energy of beta electrons is curiously low.

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A sample of 0.195g of potassium was added to 500cm3 of cold water. When the reaction was finished, 100cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid was added to form solution X.

i. Calculate the number of moles of hydroxide ions formed when the potassium was added to water.
ii. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen ions in 100 cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid.
iii. Write a balanced equation for the neutralization reaction.
iv. Suggest a pH value for solution X. Explain your answer.

Answers

The calculations about the neutralization reaction show that;

1) hydroxide ions has a concentration of  0.0025 M

2) The amount of the HCl is 0.01 moles

3) The reaction equation is; [tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]

4) The pH of the solution is 7.

What is the reaction?

We know that the addition of the potassium to the water is going to lead to a reaction that would produce potassium hydroxide as one of the products of the reaction as we can see it; [tex]2K(s) + 2H_{2} O(l) ---- > 2KOH(aq) + H_{2}(g)[/tex]

Number of moles of the potassium used =  0.195g/39 g/mol

= 0.005 moles

Since we produced 0.005 moles of hydroxide ions, the concentration of the hydroxide ions is; 0.005 moles * 500/1000 L = 0.0025 M

ii) Number of moles of the hydrogen ions =  Concentration * volume

= 0.1 * 100/1000

= 0.01 moles

The balanced reaction equation of the neutralization reaction is given by;

[tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]

The pH of the solution ought to be seven.

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30 years ago, 22.5% of the population—45 out of 200 people—were taller than 1.2 meters. Currently, at least 1.2 meters tall people make up 50.5% of the population. Individuals who are under 1.2 meters tall have dramatically dropped throughout the course of the two years of data. This information lends credence to the claim that directed selection is taking place.

Answers

The evidence in the question shows that there is a directional evolution that is taking place as the percentage of the tall individuals is increasing.

What is directional selection?

We know that the term natural selection implies that the organisms that are are better able to live and survive in a habitat are the ones that are able to live longer and reproduce and by so doing, they are able to transfer the favorable traits that they posses to their offspring.

Now we can also relate to the fact that the idea of directional selection is takin place when there is a situation in which the trend in the evolution seems to favor only one type of trait over another the other type of trait and this leads to a gradual increase in the abundance of the favored trait in the population.

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PLEASE ANSWER FAST
In an ionic bond between 2 sodium atoms and an oxygen atom, what resulting charge would each atom have?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic bonds form between two or more atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons between atoms. Electron transfer produces negative ions called anions and positive ions called cations. These ions attract each other.

Explanation: An ionic bond is formed because sodium is a part of the Alkali metals and Oxygen is a non-metal and a gas. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O (s) OR Na + O2 → NaO2 (s).

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic bonds form between two or more atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons between atoms. Electron transfer produces negative ions called anions and positive ions called cations. These ions attract each other.

Suppose a man is sitting on a chair and exerting 100 N of force downward, while a spring beneath the chair exerts 150 N of force upward. If you assign a negative value to the downward force, what is the net force of this system? (1 point) O 50 kg O 50 N O 250 N -50 N​

Answers

A man is sitting on a chair and exerting 100 N of force downward, while a spring beneath the chair exerts 150 N of force upward. The net force acting on the system is in the upward direction with a magnitude of 50N.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration which is dependent on the rate of change of momentum.

According to the given question,

Magnitude of force in the downward direction = 100N

Downward force = 100N

Magnitude of force in the upward direction = 150N

Upward force = -150N

Net force on the system = Upward force + Downward force

Net force on the system = -150N + 100N

Net force on the system = -50N

Hence, the net force acting on the system is in the upward direction with a magnitude of 50N.

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Answer: 50N

Explanation:

what is the iupac name for the compound shown? a six carbon ring with an oxygen atom double bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.

Answers

cyclohexanone is the compound which is shown.

what is cyclohexanone-

The chemical substance known as cyclohexanone has the formula (CH2)5CO. The compound is a six-carbon cyclic molecule with a functional group called a ketone.

IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature is based on the naming of a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring.

six-carbon ring with oxygen bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the ring is cyclohexanone.

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a certain aqueous solution boils at 375.60 k (at 1 atm). at what temperature does the same solution freeze?

Answers

The aqueous solution here would freeze at -9.163 degree celsius.

The temperature at which it boils is 375.60 K. This gets converted into Celsius = 102.45-degree Celsius (i)

The standard temperature of boiling is = 100 degree Celsius (ii)

The standard temperature of freezing is = 0 degrees celsius (iii)

We know the formula -  

Depression in cooling/ Elevation in boiling = [tex]K_{b}[/tex] / [tex]K_{f}[/tex] (iv)

The standard values for both Ks are 0.5 and 1.87 respectively. (v)

Using the given values of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v), we find that -

= (102.45 - 100.00) / (0 - x) = 0.5 / 1.87

x, here is the temperature for freezing.

= Temperature at which it freezes = - 9.163 degree Celsius.

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what is the empirical formula of a compound containing c, h, and o if combustion of a 0.500-g sample of the compound produces 0.955 g co2 and 0.587 g of h2o? (put a number in every blank, even if it is a 0 or 1.)

Answers

The empirical formula of a compound containing c, h, and o is C₂H₆O₁.

In chemistry, the empirical formula represents the simple whole-number ratio of the atoms which are present in the compound. The initial step is to calculate and determine the masses. The next step which follows is to calculate the number of moles by dividing the grams by the atomic mass. Next, the number of moles is divided by each element by the smallest number of moles. Finally, we convert numbers to whole numbers since we don't represent empirical formulas in decimals.

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30 points A 4-column table with 3 rows. The first column titled compound has entries A, B, C. The second column titled melting point (degrees C) with entries negative 183, 660, 772. The third column titled boiling point (degrees C) has entries negative 164, 2467, 1600. The fourth column titled conducts electricity has entries no, yes, yes.
Which compound is most likely a covalent compound?

Answers

The compound that is covalent is the compound A.

Which one is a covalent compound?

We know that the forces that holds the molecules of an ionic substance together is so strong that the ionic substances are known to have a high melting and a high boiling point. Thus, it is already clear that the compounds B and C are both ionic because they are highly conducting and they also have a high melting and boiling point.

The compound A has a low melting and boiling point and also does not conduct electricity. This goes to tell us that A is a covalent compound.

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Answer:

compound A

Explanation:

edge 2023

Write about a time when you experienced or witnessed a microaggression. Connect how you felt to how an element may feel when their electrons are taken away. How do microaggressions relate to ionization energy? How could we use this to explain ionization energy to someone who is not familiar with chemistry?

Answers

A  time when you experienced microaggression was when i wnet to college in another state. The lecturer in one of my course was very angry that i left my tribe, my state to another state to study. There was element of mockery in his voice.

I felt sad, angry and also bad at the same time. I just wanted to run away from the class because all eyes were on me.

Microaggressions relate to ionization energy through the power they command or hold. I can explain Microaggressions  as ionization energy to someone  as having the power to aggressively give out a part of you that can be good or bad.

What is an example to clarify what ionization energy is?

Ionization energies gauge an atom's propensity to resist losing electrons. For instance, removing an electron from a neutral fluorine atom to create a positively charged ion requires a significant amount of energy.

Note that Microaggressions are everyday verbal, behavioral, or environmental slights that signal hostility, denigration, or negative views toward stigmatized or culturally marginalized groups. They can be deliberate or inadvertent. Chester M., a psychiatrist at Harvard University, originated the phrase.

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Which of these is NOT a neutralisation reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen

why? because the product of a neutralization reaction are always a salt and water. This reaction is the only one which does not have water as a product, so it is not neutralization.

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Calculate the mass of silver deposited when a current of 3 ampere is passed through a solution of silver salt for 50 minutes

Answers

The mass of silver deposited in the electrode when a current of 3 ampere passes in 50 minutes is 6.71 g.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process of passing current through an electrolyte solution and results in the redox process where the reduced metal is deposited in the cathode.

The mass deposited w of a metal in electrolysis is can be calculated using the equation w = zit where, the z is the equivalent mass and t be the time I is the current passed.

The equivalent mass of Ag is 108 g. for one ampere the charge q will be 96500 C. Now,

w = 108 × 3 × ( 50 × 60 seconds) /96500 = 6.71 g.

Hence, the mass of silver deposited is 6.71 g.

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Without stratospheric ozone (o3), harmful solar radiation would cause gene alterations. ozone forms when the bond in o2 breaks and each o atom reacts with another o2 molecule. it is destroyed by reaction with cl atoms formed when the c―cl bond in synthetic chemicals breaks. find the wavelengths of light that can break the c―cl bond and the bond in o2. give your answers in scientific notation.

Answers

The wavelengths of light that can break the Cl-Cl bond and the bond in O₂ will be λ = 3.53 × 10⁻⁷ m and λ =2.4 × 10⁻⁷ m respectively.

Cl-Cl- Bond energy (E)= 339 KJ/mol

O=O Bond energy (E)= 498 KJ/mol

h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

N = 6.02214076 × 10²³

For Cl-Cl bond

  We will use the following formulae

     λ = Nhc/E (for one mol photons)

  Put the values

λ = [(6.02214076 × 10²³ p/mol)(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s) / (339 × 10³ J/mol)] × 1 nm / 10⁻⁹ m

    λ = 353 nm

    λ = 3.53 × 10⁻⁷ m

For O=O bond

  We will use the following formulae

     λ = Nhc/E (for one mol photons)

  Put the values

λ = [(6.02214076 × 10²³ p/mol)(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s) / (498 × 10³ J/mol)] × 1 nm / 10⁻⁹ m

    λ = 240 nm

    λ = 2.40 × 10⁻⁷ m

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Which of the following elements will NOT form
an ion with a -1 charge?

A)Lithium
B)Fluorine
C)Iodine
D)Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine does not form an ion with a charge of 1+.

the compound ccl4 contains question 16 options: a) nonpolar covalent bonds. b) polar covalent bonds, with partial negative charges on the cl atoms. c) ionic bonds. d) polar covalent bonds, with partial negative charges on the c atoms.

Answers

The compound  [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] contains polar covalent bonds having partial negative charges on the Cl atoms.

So, the correct option is B.

The four polar covalent bonds between carbon and chlorine in carbon tetrachloride ( [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex]) give it its name as a covalent compound. Due to the variation in atoms' values of electronegativity, the bonds in this compound are polar. The molecule is asymmetrical, which means that the opposing opposite forces balance each other out, and as a result, the molecule is not polar.

The four bonds have symmetry and are spread out in four different directions. In each order, the dipole moments are thus canceled out. Tetrachlorocarbon is a non-polar molecule as a result. Although the electronegativities of C and Cl are different, the carbon tetrachloride molecule has no dipole moment.

 

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TRUE OR FALSE: As the reaction proceeds toward equilibrium, the concentrations of H2 and I2 gradually INcrease, while the concentration of HI gradually DEcreases

Answers

False. As the reaction proceeds toward equilibrium, the concentrations of [tex]H_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex] gradually decrease, while the concentration of HI gradually increases.

What is equilibrium in chemical reactions?

In a chemical reaction, an equilibrium is reached when a reaction that proceeds in both ways has both forward and backward reactions at an equal rate.

For example, consider the reaction below:

A + B <---> C + D

At equilibrium, the rate of formation of A and B will be equal to the rate of formation of C and D.

Now, let us apply this to the reaction:

[tex]H_2 + I_2 < --- > 2HI[/tex]

Since the reactants are  [tex]H_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex], initially, their concentrations will decrease while the concentration of the product, HI will increase. This will continue until the reaction reaches an equilibrium.

Thus, that the concentrations of  [tex]H_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex] will gradually increase while the concentration of HI will gradually decrease as the reaction approaches an equilibrium is false.

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work is entropy free, and sometimes the claim is made that work will not change the entropy of a fluid passing through an adiabatic steady-flow system with a single inlet and outlet. is this a valid claim?

Answers

Work is entropy free and it does transfer entropy but the claim is not valid, the entropy of a fluid passing through an adiabatic steady state system with a single outlet and inlet can change due to irreversibilities present in the system during the process.

What is entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder of a system.Entropy also describes how much energy is not available to do work.The more disordered a system and the higher the entropy, the less of a system's energy is available to do work.

Why doesn't entropy change when there is a work transfer?

We have two grades of energy i.e high-grade energy and low-grade energy. High-grade energy is directly utilized by us like potential energy and kinetic energy. On the other hand, low-grade energy can't be utilized by us directly, it is first converted into high-grade energy eg- heat.According to the second law of thermodynamics low-grade energy can't be completely converted into high-grade energy, there is always some loss associated with it. But high-grade energy can be completely converted into low-grade energy.

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(a) how many milliliters of a stock solution of 6.0 m hno3 would you have to use to prepare 110 ml of 0.500 m hno3? (b) if you dilute 10.0 ml of the stock solution to a final volume of 0.250 l, what will be the concentration of the diluted solution? 4.75 a medical lab is testing a new anticancer drug on cancer cells

Answers

9.17ml is the volume of stock solution used in dilution.

0.24M is the concentration of the diluted solution.

The dilution formula can be used to solve

c₁v₁=c₂v₂

Here,c₁=concentration of HNO₃ used

v₁=volume of stock solution to be used (unknown)

c₂=concentration of HNO₃ to be prepared

v₂=volume of HNO₃ to be prepared

6.0M x v₁=110ml x 0.500M

v₁= (110ml x 0.500M)/6.0M

v₁= 9.17ml

b)c₁v₁=c₂v₂

c₁=concentration of HNO₃ that is used for diluting

v₁=volume for dilution

c₂=concentration of diluted solution(unknown)

v₂=volume diluted

Putting the values in the formula

6.0M x 10.0ml = c₂ x 250.0ml

=0.24M

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why would you not reduce the flame size below its correct setting if the torch flame is too large for the job?

Answers

Lowering the flame can result in the tip overheating.

An overheating plasma system will wear out torch parts quickly and eventually may burn out the torch and leads.

What is an oxy-acetylene torch set?

A gas torch that burns a mixture of acetylene and oxygen to produce a high-temperature flame (3,000°C or 5,400°F) that can weld or cut metal.

Can an oxy-acetylene torch explode?

They occur either because the torch tip touched the work or because of insufficient gas pressure. When this happens, the popping sound turns to a whistle as the gases burn back through the tip and torch head. If not stopped, the fire can travel through and damage the torch, and hoses, and explode the cylinder.

Thus, lowering the flame's size may result in the tip overheating.

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What type of reaction occurs when the oxidation numbers of two or more atoms change?.

Answers

The type of reaction which occurs when the oxidation numbers of 2 or more atoms change is an oxidation-reduction{redox} reaction.

A redox (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred between two species redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.

There  are 2 classes of redox reactions  which are:

electron transfer where electrons flow from the reducing agent  to the oxidant

atom transfer atom transfers an atom from one substrate to another

There are different types of redox reactions which are:

decomposition reaction combination reactiondisplacement reaction disproportionation reactions.

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You are making a glass of Kool-Aid. You put 2 tablespoons of sugar, stir it until all the sugar is dissolved and then taste it. You realize it is not sweet enough so you add 10 more tablespoons of sugar and stir it. You notice that there are still solids in the glass. Do these solids indicate that a chemical reaction occurred?

Yes because you saw solids form and the color change, which indicates a chemical reaction.

No because the solids are not a new substance.

Yes because the solids are a new substance that formed between the Kool-Aid and water.

No because a chemical reaction has to show a change in denisty.

Answers

Yes because the solids are a new substance that formed between the Kool-Aid and water.

The solids are a new substance which indicate that a new substance is formed between the Kool-Aid and water as the chemical reaction has occurred between these two substances.

What is a chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as a reaction which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and reactions are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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a sample of he gas has a volume of 322 ml and a pressure of 0.9 atm. what will be the pressure, in atm, if the sample of helium is compressed to 125 ml?

Answers

The pressure, in atm, if the sample of helium is compressed to 125 ml is 2.32 atm

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.

Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.

Using the ideal gas equation:-

At constant temperature

Given;

P₁ = 0.9 atm

V₁ = 322 ml = 0.322 L

P₂ = ?

V₂ = 125 ml = 0.125 L

P₁V₁ =P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ /V₂

    = 0.9 × 0.322 /0.125

    = 2.32 atm

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what volume (in ml) of 1.508 m h3po4 (aq) would be required to react completely with 11.73 ml of 1.006 m ca(oh)2? (aq) aleks

Answers

The volume required is 4.86 ml that would be required to react completely with 11.73 ml of 1.006 m ca(oh)2.

This can be calculated using:

3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2H3PO4 (aq) ---> Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 6H2O (l)

moles of Ca(OH)2 present: 11.00 moles

moles of H3PO4 needed: 7.33 moles

volume (mls) of H3PO4 needed: 7.33/1.508 = 4.86

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Assume that, at the end of step b, you had only solid product b and water. considering the reactions which took place in steps c, d, and e, which ions are present in the water before the rinsing and decanting in step f?

Answers

Assume at the end of step b in “The Copper Cycle” experiment, we had only solid product b and water. Considering the reactions after that, the ions present in the water before the rinsing and decanting are: copper (II) ions and hydroxide ions.

What is the purpose of the copper cycle experiment?

The copper cycle experiment aims to perform a series of reactions that regenerate elemental copper at the end of the copper cycle. In this cycle, the reaction series includes single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, and decomposition reactions.

In step b, the ions that exist in the water are copper (II) and hydroxide ions which are stated as: [Cu(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 2OH- --> Cu(OH)2(s) + 6H2O(l).

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silicon nitride (si3n4) is made by a combining si and nitrogen gas (n2) at a high temperature. how much (in g) si is needed to react with an excess of nitrogen gas to prepare 125 g of silicon nitride if the percent yield of the reaction is 95.0%?

Answers

The amount of Si needed to react with an excess of nitrogen gas to prepare 125g of silicon nitride if the percent yield of the reaction is 95% is 88.20 g.

We know that,

Percentage (%) yield = ( actual yield /theoretical yield ) × 100

Using this we can derive that,

Theoretical yield = (Actual yield / Percentage(%) yield) × 100

= (125 / 85) × 100 = 147.06g Si₃N₄

The mole ratio of Si: Si₃N₄ = 3 :1

Grams of Si required to produce 147.06 g  Si₃N₄,

= ( 3 mole Si /1 mol Si₃N₄) ( 28.05 g Si /1 mole Si) * (1 mole Si₃N₄, /140.3 g Si₃N₄,) *147.06 g Si₃N₄

=  88.20 g Si

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a binary eutectic system of components a and b has 3 single phase regions (alpha, beta and liquid). which microstructure represents an alloy that is below the solubility limit for component b in the alpha phase?

Answers

Microstructure of only alpha will represent an alloy that is below the solubility limit for component b in the alpha phase.

The alpha and beta phases are phases that represent a solid solution of elements A and B. The alpha phase will have a crystal structure like pure A and will contain some B substituting in the crystal lattice. Likewise,  beta phases will have an element B crystal structure with A substituting for some B atoms.

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how many milliliters of a 12% (v/v) propyl alcohol solution would you need to obtain 4.5 ml of propyl alcohol

Answers

38.1 ml of a 12% (v/v) propyl alcohol solution would need 4.5 ml of propyl alcohol.

What purpose does the isopropyl alcohol solution serve?

A transparent liquid known as propyl alcohol is frequently used to destroy germs (antiseptic).When carbon monoxide and hydrogen are used to create methanol (methyl alcohol), normal (n-) propyl alcohol is produced as a byproduct. Fusel oil contains it as well.As a rubbing alcohol antiseptic, isopropyl alcohol is combined with water. Additionally, it's a component of hand lotions, aftershave products, and other cosmetics. It is employed in industry as a low-cost solvent for gums, shellacs, drugs, cosmetics, and denatured ethanol.

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