If the data rate is 10 Mbps and the token is 64 bytes long (the 10-Mbps Ethernet minimum packet size), what is the average wait to receive the token on an idle network with 40 stations? (The average number of stations the token must pass through is 40/2 = 20.) Ignore the propagation delay and the gap Ethernet requires between packets.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.024x10^-5

Explanation:

To calculate the transmission delay bytes for the token,

we have the token to be = 64bytes and 10mbps rate.

The transmission delay = 64bytes/10mbps

= 51.2 microseconds

A microsecond is a millionth of a second.

= 5.12 x 10^-5

The question says the average number of stations that the token will pass through is 20. Remember this value is gotten from 40/2

20 x 5.12 x 10^-5

= 0.001024

= 1.024x10^-5

Therefore on an idle network with 40 stations, the average wait is

= 1.024x10^-5


Related Questions

You suspect that a hacker has compromised a computer using one of its open ports. Which command would allow you to view the open ports on the computer

Answers

Answer:

[tex]netstat[/tex]

Explanation:

The netstat command displays network connections for TCP and can help to view the open ports on the computer.

Hope this helped!

Write the program to compute how many gallons of paint are needed to cover the given square feet of walls. Assume 1 gallon can cover 350.0 square feet. So gallons =the square feet divided by 350.0. If the input is 250.0, the output should be: 0.714285714286

Answers

Answer:

Here is the Python and C++ program.

Python program:

gallons_paint=0.0  #declare and initialize gallons_paint  

wall_area = float(input())  #prompts user to enter wall area

gallons_paint = wall_area / 350  #formula to compute gallons of paint needed to cover the given square feet of walls

print(gallons_paint) #display the result

C++ program:

#include <iostream> //to use input output functions

using namespace std; //to identify objects like cin cout

int main(){ //start of main() function body

   float wall_area,gallons_paint=0; //declare variables

   cin>>wall_area; //reads input wall area from user

   gallons_paint=wall_area/350; //formula to compute gallons of paint needed to cover the given square feet of walls

   cout<<gallons_paint;} //print the result

Explanation:

The program prompts the user to enter the area of wall and stores the input value in wall_area

Suppose the user enters 250 as wall area

The the formula gallons_paint=wall_area/350; works as follows:

gallons_paint = wall_area/350;

                         = 250/350

                         = 0.71428

gallons_paint  = 0.71428

So the output is:

0.71428

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

A direct-mapped cache holds 64KB of useful data (not including tag or control bits). Assuming that the block size is 32-byte and the address is 32-bit, find the number of bits needed for tag, index, and byte select fields of the address.

Answers

Answer:

A) Number of bits for byte = 6 bits

B) number of bits for index = 17 bits

C) number of bits for tag = 15 bits

Explanation:

Given data :

cache size = 64 kB

block size = 32 -byte

block address = 32 -bit

number of blocks in cache memory  

cache size / block size = 64 kb / 32 b = 2^11 hence the number of blocks in cache memory = 11 bits = block offset

A) Number of bits for byte

[tex]log _{2} (6)^2[/tex] = 6  bits

B) number of bits for index

block offset + byte number

= 11 + 6 = 17 bits

c ) number of bits for tag

= 32 - number of bits for index

= 32 - 17 = 15 bits

What is also known as computer Network?

Answers

The best-known computer network is the Internet. Network computer devices that originate, route and terminate the data are called network nodes. Nodes can include hosts such as personal computers, phones,servers as well as networking hardware.

Write a recursive function sumSquares(num) that given an integer num, returns the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num. For example: sumSquares(3) should return 1^2 2^2 3^2

Answers

Answer:

Here is the recursive function sumSquares(num) that takes an integer num as parameter and returns the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num.

def sumSquares(num):

   if(num >= 0):  # checks if the value of num is less than or equal to 0

       if (num==0):  #if value of num is 0

           return 0  #returns 0 if value of num is 0

       else:  #if value of num is greater than 0

           return sumSquares(num - 1)+ num * num  #recursively calls the sumSquares method to return the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num

   else:  # if a user enters a negative num

       (print("The number if not positive"))  #prints this message

       exit()  # exits after displaying that number if not positive message

#below print statement is used in order to check the working of the function        

print(sumSquares(3)) #calls function and passes value 3 for num

Explanation:

The program works as follows:

The function sumSquares(num) that takes an integer num as parameter and returns the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num

The first if condition checks if value of num is positive. If this condition evaluates to true then the another if statement inside this if statement is executed which checks if the value of num is 0. If this condition evaluates to true then the program returns 0. However if this condition evaluates to false then the else part executes which has the following statement:

return sumSquares(num - 1) + num * num

For example num = 3

so the above recursive statement works as follows:

sumSquares(3-1) + 3 * 3

sumSquares(2) + 9

Note that the sumSquares() method is called again and the value 2 is passed as num. As 2 is greater than 0. So again the recursive statement executes:

sumSquares(2 - 1) + 2 * 2 + 9

sumSquares(1) + 4 + 9

sumSquares(1) + 13

sumSquare() method is called again and the value 1 is passed as num. As 1 is greater than 0. So again the recursive statement executes:

sumSquares(1 - 1) + 1 * 1 + 13

sumSquares(0) + 1 + 13

sumSquares(0) + 14

sumSquare() method is called again and the value 0 is passed as num

As the value of num=0 So the if (num == 0):  condition evaluates to true and the statement returns 0 executes which returns 0:

sumSquares(0) + 14

0 + 14

Hence the output is:

14

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

d. Application software are developed by software companies ​

Answers

Answer:

May this help you l think

Explanation:

There are several different types. They can be grouped into four basic categories:

Application development that provides functionality for users to perform tasks. Examples include office productivity suites, media players, social media tools, and booking systems. Applications can run on the user’s own personal computing equipment or on servers hosted in the cloud or by an internal IT department. Media streaming development is one example of application development for the cloud.

2.System software development to provide the core functions such as operating systems, storage systems, databases, networks, and hardware management.

fill in the blank with the correct response

Answers

Answer:

regenerates

Explanation:

a hub regenerates it's signal bit by bit as it travels down the physical medium

Why operating system is pivotal in teaching and learning

Answers

Answer:

Without it information flow is impossible

Explanation:

The word 'pivotal' also means crucial or vital, and so we need to consider what an operating system actually does.

Remember, merely having all the hardware of a computer would not allow you to run (install and use) programs. It is by means of an operating system that teaching programs can be installed, and it is also by means of an operating system learning can take place.

For example, a student can decode (learn) instructions/lessons from his teacher via a software program; and the software program needs an operating system to open (run) the program.

During the data transmission there are chances that the data bits in the frame might get corrupted. This will require the sender to re-transmit the frame and hence it will increase the re-transmission overhead. By considering the scenarios given below, you have to choose whether the packets should be encapsulated in a single frame or multiple frames in order to minimize the re-transmission overhead.

Justify your answer
Scenario A: Suppose you are using a network which is very prone to errors.

Scenario B: Suppose you are using a network with high reliability and accuracy.

Answers

1. Based on Scenario A, the packets should be encapsulated in multiple frames to minimize the re-transmission overhead.

This is because there will be the need to re-transmit the packets because the network environment is not reliable and accurate.  Therefore, a single frame may be too costly when the need for re-transmission arises.

2. Based on Scenario B, the packets should be encapsulated in a single frame because of the high level of network reliability and accuracy.  

There will not be further need to re-transmit the packets in a highly reliable and accurate network environment.  This environment makes a single frame better.

Encapsulation involves the process of wrapping code and data together within a class so that data is protected and access to code is restricted.

With encapsulation, each layer:

provides a service to the layer above itcommunicates with a corresponding receiving node

Thus, in a reliable and accurate network environment, single frames should be used to enhance transmission and minimize re-transmission overhead.

Learn more about data encapsulation here: https://brainly.com/question/23382725

EAPOL operates at the network layers and makes use of an IEEE 802 LAN, such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi, at the link level.
A. True
B. False

Answers

B. False ....................

1.the following code example would print the data type of x, what data type would that be?
x=5
print (type(x))

2.The following code example would print the data type of x, what data type would that be?
x="Hello World"
print(type(x))

3. The following code example would print the data type x, what data type would that be?
x=20.5
print (type(x))

Answers

Answer:

x = 5, the data type is integer( integer data type is for whole numbers)

2. The data type is string

3. The data type is float (float data type is for decimals)

Explanation:

3. Which of the following is called address operator?
a)*
b) &
c).
d) %

Answers

Answer:

The Ampersand Symbol (Option B)

Explanation:

A 'address of operator' specifies that a given value that is read needs to be stored at the address of 'x'.

The address operator is represented by the ampersand symbol. ( & )

Hope this helps.

The intention of this problem is to analyze a user input word, and display the letter that it starts with (book → B).

a. Create a function prototype for a function that accepts a word less than 25 characters long, and return a character.
b. Write the function definition for this function that evaluates the input word and returns the letter that the word starts with in capital letter (if it’s in small letters).
c. Create a function call in the main function, and use the function output to print the following message based on the input from the user. (Remember to have a command prompt in the main function requesting the user to enter any word.)

Computer starts with the letter C.
Summer starts with the letter S.

d. Make sure to consider the case where a naughty user enters characters other than the alphabet to form a word and display a relevant message.

%sb$ is not a word.
$500 is not a word.

e. Have the program process words until it encounters a word beginning with the character

Answers

Answer:

Here is the C++ program:

#include<iostream>  // to use input output functions

using namespace std;     //to identify objects like cin cout

void StartChar(string str)  {  // function that takes a word string as parameter and returns the first letter of that word in capital

   int i;  

   char c;

   do  //start of do while loop

   {

   for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {  //iterates through each character of the word str

       if(str.length()>25){  //checks if the length of input word is greater than 25

           cout<<"limit exceeded"; }  //displays this message if a word is more than 25 characters long

      c = str.at(i);   // returns the character at position i

       if (! ( ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ) || ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ) ) ) {  //checks if the input word is contains characters other than the alphabet

            cout<<str<<" is not a word!"<<endl; break;}  //displays this message if user enters characters other than the alphabet

        if (i == 0) {  //check the first character of the input word

           str[i]=toupper(str[i]);  //converts the first character of the input word to uppercase

           cout<<str<<" starts with letter "<<str[i]<<endl;  }  // prints the letter that the word starts with in capital letter

   }   cout<<"Enter a word: ";  //prompts user to enter a word

      cin>>str;   //reads input word from user

}while(str!="#");   }    //keeps prompting user to enter a word until the user enters #

int main()   //start of the main() function body

{ string str;  //declares a variable to hold a word

cout<<"Enter a word: "; //prompts user to enter a word

cin>>str; //reads input word from user

   StartChar(str); }  //calls function passing the word to it

     

Explanation:

The program prompts the user to enter a word and then calls StartChar(str) method by passing the word to the function.

The function StartChar() takes that word string as argument.

do while loop starts. The for loop inside do while loop iterates through each character of the word string.

First if condition checks if the length of the input word is greater than 25 using length() method which returns the length of the str. For example user inputs "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa". Then the message limit exceeded is printed on the screen if this if condition evaluates to true.

second if condition checks if the user enters anything except the alphabet character to form a  word. For example user $500. If this condition evaluates to true then the message $500 is not a word! is printed on the screen.

Third if condition checks if the first character of input word, convert that character to capital using toupper() method and prints the first letter of the str word in capital. For example if input word is "Computer" then this prints the message: Computer starts with the letter C in the output screen.

The program keeps prompting the user to enter the word until the user enters a hash # to end the program.

The output of the program is attached.

While interoperability and unrestricted connectivity is an important trend in networking, the reality is that many diverse systems with different hardware and software exist. Programming that serves to "glue together" or mediate between two separate and usually already existing programs is known as:

Answers

Answer:

Middleware

Explanation:

In today's technology like networking, software development, web development, etc, there is a need for connectivity. The problem at hand is the variation of the tech brands which results in the difference in operating systems, applications, and connectivity protocols. This problem is solved with the introduction of Middleware.

Middleware is the solution to conflicting software applications, interconnectivity between various tech platforms. It promotes cross-platform interactions.

Write down the complete AJAX code to avoid page caching.

Answers

Answer:

AZAX is key sentence for without reloading page.

Explanation:

AJAX is also known as XHR. If some one wants to send the file without reloading then look ahead at the search function and prompt the users by auto saving the documents. This request is sent to the server. The server return the data to your network. Whenever you have seen the file form, some action on the page. You will see some request from AJAX server request on your functional area. AJAX is called a reloading file without page. AZAX is stands for Asynchronous java scripts And XML. AJAX is used to send an email. AZAX is not used in front end, it is used from back end process.

Objects for AJAXJava ScriptWord Press Action.ProtectionError handling process

Consider a world named ‘Square World’. In this world a person can move only up,
down, left, right squares and only one square at a time. The squares are numbered. In
square number 3, there is our hero Yellow. His dream girl Pinky is in square number
16. There are bombs in the red squares and if someone goes there, he/she will be
busted! Yellow wants to see Pinky as quickly as possible and starts his journey from
square 3. Help him to find the shortest route. Which search technique will you use to
help Yellow? Demonstrate your idea by showing your simulation step by steps.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is hard , please any one help me.

Solve this question

Write a query to display the department name, location name, number of employees, and the average salary for all employees in that department. Label the columns dname, loc, Number of People, and Salary, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

is hjs yen ; he jawjwjwjwjw

How can the system administrator give the executive assistant the ability to view, edit, and transfer ownership of all records, but not allow her to delete the records

Answers

i don’t think that’s possible. giving control to edit records also means giving control to delete them. maybe discuss before hand to build trust and understanding or duplicate the records in case she does delete them

5.15 LAB: Count input length without spaces, periods, or commas Given a line of text as input, output the number of characters excluding spaces, periods, or commas. Ex: If the input is:

Answers

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

userVal = input()#defining a variable userVal for input the value

x= 0#defining variable x that holds a value 0

for j in userVal:#defining for loop to count input value in number

   if not(j in " .,"):#defining if block that checks there is no spaces,periods,and commas in the value

       x += 1#increment the value of x by 1

print(x)#Print x variable value

Output:

Hello, My name is Alex.

17

Explanation:

In the above-given code, a variable "userVal" is defined that uses the input method for input the value from the user end, in the next line, an integer  variable "x" is defined, hold value, that is 0, in this variable, we count all values.

In the next line, for loop is defined that counts string value in number and inside the loop an if block is defined, that uses the not method to remove spaces, periods, and commas from the value and increment the value of x by 1. In the last step, the print method is used, which prints the calculated value of the "x" variable.    

 

Answer:

Explanation:#include <iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

  string str;

   

cout<<"Enter String \n";

 

getline(cin,str);/* getLine() function get the complete lines, however, if you are getting string without this function, you may lose date after space*/

 

  //cin>>str;

 

  int count = 0;// count the number of characeter

  for (int i = 1; i <= str.size(); i++)//go through one by one character

  {

     

   

   if ((str[i]!=32)&&(str[i]!=44)&&(str[i]!=46))//do not count  period, comma or space

{

          ++ count;//count the number of character

      }

  }

  cout << "Number of characters are  = "; //display

cout << count;// total number of character in string.

  return 0;

}

}

computer in education are used for teaching and learning aids​

Answers

i think the answer is 9 but my head really hurt so i’m not sure

What are the constraints for designing small and large files and how these are resolved in different file system

Answers

Answer:

space management and buffering speed.

Explanation:

There are different types of file management systems in a computer system, examples of which are NTFS, FAT, WAFL, etc, and are governed by protocols like NFS, TFTP, FTP, etc.

These file systems are used in storages like the hard disk drive, CD and DVD, solid-state drive, etc, to organize or manage the files from boot setup, device drivers to permission-seasoned user files.

Files in storage range from small to large files, for which the schema of the file system must adjust to manage and allocate free space to other files in the future. The file system is also able to index the location of a file for retrieval to a cache memory, making buffering faster.

Jeni is using the Label Wizard to solve a problem. What problem was she most likely experiencing?

O The images were not attaching to the labels.
O The spell check feature was not working within the label boundaries. O The text was getting cut off when the labels printed.
O The print preview function was showing only one label at a time.​

Answers

The last one is the right answer

is there similarities between plagiarism and software piracy? explain.​

Answers

PlagiarismPlagiarism means using someone else's ideas or words without crediting source.PiracyPiracy is unauthorized use, reproduction, or sharing of copyrighted material.

A user in an apartment building on a wireless network is no longer able to print to the network printer. The user has been able to print to the printer in the past and nothing on the network has changed. A technician notices that the user has a different IP address scheme than what was originally setup and is able to browse the Internet using that IP address scheme. What should he do?

Answers

Answer:

The technician should either provide a route from the user's IP scheme to the printer or change the user's IP scheme to be within the same scheme as the printer.

Explanation:

The most likely reason the user is unable to print to the printer is that the user's computer cannot path the current address to the address of the printer.  Without the printer being on the same subnet as the user's computer, the computer has no way of being able to tell where the printer is.

The two solutions to this are to either add a route to the user's computer explicitly telling the user's computer where to trace to find the printer or to change the user's computer to match the IP scheme of the printer.

Cheers.

The POR is a systematic method of documentation that includes a database, problem list, initiitial plan and progress notes.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Explanation:

The POR is a systematic method of documentation that includes a database, problem list, initiitial plan and progress notes is true

Will the Python code below print something? And will it terminate?
def print_n(s, n):
if n > 0:
print(s)
print_n(s, n-1)
return n
n = 3
while print_n("hi", n):
print_n("there!", n)
n = 0
a. no and no
b. yes and no
c. no and yes
d. yes and yes
e. syntax error

Answers

Answer:

Yes and Yes

Explanation:

When programs are written without indentation; it becomes a problem to read;

I'll rewrite your program as follows:

def print_n(s, n):  

   if n > 0:  

       print(s)  

       print_n(s, n-1)  

   return n  

n = 3  

while print_n("hi", n):  

   print_n("there!", n)  

   n = 0

Using the above as a point of reference,

Yes, the program will run and Yes, it'll terminate;

Because n is initialized to 3 at line 6 (where the main starts);

The following is passed to the function; s = "hi" and n=3

This prints "hi", three times

s = "there" and n=3 is then passed to the function print_n, afterwards;

The function then prints "there" three times

Then, the program terminates

the base on which the number n=(34)? is written if it has a value of n= (22)10​

Answers

If I'm understanding the question correctly, you are looking for an integer b (b ≠ 0, b ≠ 1) such that

[tex]34_b = 22_{10}[/tex]

In other words, you're solving for b such that

b ¹ + 4×b ⁰ = 22

or

3b + 4 = 22

Solving this is trivial:

3b + 4 = 22

3b = 18

b = 6

So we have

34₆ = 22₁₀

Draw the binary search tree that results from starting with an empty tree and
a. adding 50 72 96 94 26 12 11 9 2 10 25 51 16 17 95
b. adding 95 17 16 51 25 10 2 9 11 12 26 94 96 72 50
c. adding 10 72 96 94 85 78 80 9 5 3 1 15 18 37 47
d. adding 50 72 96 94 26 12 11 9 2 10, then removing 2 and 94
e. adding 50 72 96 94 26 12 11 9 2 10, then removing 50 and 26
f. adding 50 72 96 94 26 12 11 9 2 10, then removing 12 and 72

Answers

Answer:

See the attached document for answer.

Explanation:

See the attached document for the explanation.  

                 

           

               

Does the cloud solution offer equal or greater data security capabilities than those pro-vided by your organization’s data center?

Answers

Answer:I think greater. Answer my question that I posted plz

Explanation:

Show using a cross-product construction that the class of regular languages is closed under set difference. You do not need an inductive proof, but you should convincingly explain why your construction works.

Answers

Answer:

The class definition for Javascript:

var Class = {

      arguments of the class object are initialized here;

}

This class definition for Python:

class "class_name"( object ):

      def __init__(self, arguments are passed are and initialized after the closing parenthesis)

Explanation:

Object-oriented programming languages are vital tools in creating data structures that are meant to be changeable, unindexed but directly accessible knowing the key value, and has unique membership.

This clearly is an adoption of the set data structure rule in creating a data structure blueprint that can be instantiated anytime in the code.

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