I agree with this claim because organisms interact with one another in an ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.
The Serengeti Rules is a documentary film based on biologist Sean B. Carroll's book (2017). This book explains the balanced functioning of an ecosystem by exploring the discoveries of five pioneering scientists: Mary Power, Bob Paine, Tony Sinclair, John Terborgh, and Jim Estes.
The term 'Serengeti rules' is due to many of these rules were obtained by studying natural populations in the Serengeti National Park (Tanzania).
These rules are a set of simple ecological rules of nature that indicate how ecosystems work.
The Serengeti rules explain how organisms interact with one another in the ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.
Some key concepts of the Serengeti rules are as follow: Keynote species is a type of species whose activities govern the wellbeing of other species in the ecosystem. A trophic cascade is a phenomenon by which species impact other species even when they do not directly interact with each other. Downgrading refers to cascading effect of the removal of a species at the top of a food web (e.g., predators)
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root (b) A sugarcane is monocotyledon; therefore it has _______________________ root
Answer:
it has fibrious roots
Explanation:
it has fibrious root because it has monocot leaf so, if there was decot leaf then it will be tap root
Old meristematic cells lose the capacity to divide and transform into ______ .
Answer:
Permanent Tissues
Explanation:
Permanent tissues: are derived from meristematic tissue once they lose the ability to divide. They are classified as simple and complex tissues.
A scientist examines a cell using a microscope and notes that the cell has a large number of mitochondria and ribosomes. Within the cell are proteins that can contract. Which of the following is the most likely cell type?
Muscle cells can contract in response to stimuli. Moreover, muscle cells also have a large number of mitochondria and ribosomes for energy requirements and protein synthesis, respectively.
All muscle cells can contract by the interaction of myosin and actin proteins, which form myofibrils, the repeating molecular structure of sarcomeres (the sarcomeres are the functional and structural unit for contraction). The globular heads of myosin bind to actin filaments, forming cross-bridges that cause the muscle cells to contract and expand.Ribosomes are organelles required for protein synthesis. Muscle cells have a lot of proteins, especially actin and myosin myofibrillar proteins, which are responsible for muscle fiber structure.Mitochondria are the energetic centers of the cell. In consequence, thousands of mitochondria can be observed in cells with high energy requirements such as muscle cells, which release a large amount of energy quickly for movement.Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cells and metabolize food biomolecules to generate ATP (the energy coin of the cells) that power up the cell.Learn more here:
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During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, when global surface temperatures spiked, we observe temperate forests ____________________, insect herbivory of temperature.
Answer:
The overview of the problem concerned is listed below.
Explanation:
Mostly during Paleocene Eocene Temperature Optimum, we consider temperate vegetation momentarily relocated towards the poles whenever global average surface temperature jumped, bug harvesting temporarily escalated, as well as coral reef crashed.The level of variations in climate or temperature was as sluggish as it is today, which suggests that such past occurrences are likely to overestimate the effects of rising temperatures nowadays.Increase occur in the insect's population due to increase occur in global surface temperature.
During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, when global surface temperatures increase, we observe temperate forests having more population of insects due to favourable temperature for the growth of insects.
The productivity and distribution of forests could be affected due to change occur in the temperature, precipitation and the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. As the temperature increases the population of insects also increases which leads to increase in biodiversity of forest so we can conclude that increase occur in the insect's population due to increase occur in global surface temperature.
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If the gametes from a diploid individual only contain one of the two possible alleles, it is not difficult to determine the genotypes of the gametes from that individual. For the diploid genotypes indicated below, write all of the possible genotypes of the gametes. If more than one type of gamete is possible, separate them with a comma. Diploid Genotype Genotype of Gametes RR rr Rr
Answer:
Diploid Genotype - Genotype of Gametes
RR - R
rr - r
Rr - R, r
Explanation:
According to Gregor Mendel in his law of Segregation, he stated that the alleles of a gene gets separated into gametes during gamete formation (meiosis). This occurs in such a way that only one allele of the two possible alleles that make up the genotype of a diploid organism is found in the gamete.
Meiosis is a cell division that reduces the chromosomal number of the daughter cells. Hence, a diploid organism (2n) will undergo meiosis to produce haploid (n) daughter cells (gametes). An organism with a diploid genotype RR will produce gametes which have only genotype R. The same applies to organism with genotype rr. Only gametes with genotype, r, will be produced.
However, in a heterozygous genotype like Rr, the different alleles will separate into gametes in an equal proportion i.e. gametes with genotypes R and r will be produced in a ratio 1:1.
Explain why succession allows an ecosystem to recover after a primary disturbance.
Answer:
succession allows an ecosystem to recover from a primary disturbance because theorganisms that moves in helps to rebuild the soil that may have been affected.
Studies of the relative efficacy or nonefficacy of a drug based on specific genotypes would be considered part of the field of
Answer:
Personalized genomic medicine
Explanation:
Personalized genomic medicine is a field that uses genomics data to develop personalized technologies and therapies for clinical care. All people share a sequence homology level higher than 99%; however a very small fraction of the genome (lesser than 1%) contains genetic polymorphisms among individuals, and this variation is associated with the likelihood of suffering diseases, either by increasing or by reducing disease susceptibility. Personalized genomic medicine first identifies genetic variations and then develops new strategies and personalized drugs to treat genetic disorders.
A bird species is known for its unusual mating behavior. Not much is known about the cause of this behavior. What could you study to better understand the proximate basis of this behavior
Answer:
check all that apply brain structure mating behavior in related species hormones
Those species that can fly is known as a bird. The bird has these special features:-
Pneumatic boneskneeled sternumThe mating of the two different species of bird is called mating. Many birds have different and unusual behavior of the species. They do these behaviors in order to survive in nature.
For example- kokoo bird lays its egg in a crow nest for a hatching period.
These behavior are not inherited or genetic. we could study why the bird is doing this strange behavior. what is the natural condition in which they are doing it.
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Which enzyme is used in gluconeogenesis, but NOT in glycolysis? Group of answer choices PEP carboxykinase enolase (interconverts 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate)
Answer:
PEP carboxykinase
Explanation:
PEP carboxykinase is also known as Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. It is an enzyme which is used for the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. This enzyme is used only in gluconeogenesis not in glycolysis because this enzyme helps in the production of glucose while glycolysis is a process in which the glucose break down into pyruvate and ATP molecules.
write down the effects of gravitational force
Answer:
The effects of gravitational force are :
i) The Sun's gravitational pull keeps our planet orbiting the Sun.
ii)The motion of the Moon is affected by the gravity of the Sun AND the Earth.
iii) The Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth and makes the tides rise and fall every.
iv) The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall.
What does ingestion and degradation of extracellular antigens and their subsequent presentation by MHC class II molecules lead to
Answer:
"Activation of CD4+ helper T cells" is the correct choice.
Explanation:
The major complicated of histocompatibility II seems to be the chemical compound for something like the T cells that presets antibodies. Antigens collected from those in the pathogens become transformed as well as inserted into a large histocompatibility system that's also distributed on either the cellular cell surface membrane representing antigen as well as the trigger is perceived by complicated systems of T cells as well as MHC II but rather contained throughout CD4 + support T cells.fur color in mice is affected by a single gene the gene for fur color has two alleles: b that causes dark brown fur and b that causes light brown fur. What is or could be the genotyes of a mouse with dark brown fur
Answer:
(BB) or (Bb)
Explanation:
Given that (B) allele , is responsible for fur that is dark brown, and (b) allele is responsible for fur color that is light brown, the dominant allele is (B) allele for dark brown fur. Dark brown fur allele would always express itself over the recessive allele, (b).
For a mouse that has dark brown fur, the possible genotype it could have is either (BB) => 2 dominant allele, or (Bb) => 1 dominant allele and a recessive allele. The dominant allele would always express itself even in the presence of the recessive allele.
Human actions often break large areas if forest or grassland into small remnant parcels that support fewer individuals and ae far apart from one another. Predict how gene flow, genetic drift, and extinction risk would differ between the original and the remnant populations.
Answer:
Gene flow will be restricted
Gene drift will be higher than in larger populations
Extinction rate will be increased due to the reduction in genetic diversity
Explanation:
Gene flow is defined as the transference of genetic material among populations. In isolated populations, the gene low is null and thereby they have different allelic frequencies, while populations that share genetic material tend to have the same allelic frequencies.
Genetic drift is the change in the allelic frequencies in a population as a result of random sampling. In small populations such as those living in parcels, the genetic drift is higher than in larger populations.
Extinction is the continuous declination in the number of organisms of a particular group (for example, a population or a species), that inevitably leads to the disappearance of this group. In small populations, the likelihood of extinction will be higher than in larger populations, due to the lesser genetic variation and higher genetic drift.
Jeremiah is on a school trip to a forest preserve. According to the urban heat island effect, as Jeremiah leaves the city and heads toward the nature preserve, the temperature should (first drop-down) . That's because large cities (second drop-down) more heat than rural areas. When Jeremiah arrives at the preserve, he immediately notices the effects of solar radiation. The blacktop in the parking lot feels (third drop-down) the green grass where his class will eat their picnic lunch. →First drop -down options 1. Remain the same 2. decrease 3. increase Second drop-down options 1. absorb 2. transmit 3. reflect third drop-down options 1. hotter than 2. cooler than 3. same temperature as←
Answer:
2. decrease
3. reflect
1. hotter than
Explanation:
As Jeremiah will move towards nature preserve the temperature will decrease because heat once absorbed as energy is reflected by a temperature rise and large cities reflect more heat than rural areas. It is so because large cities have buildings and other structures that absorb fore heat and reflect more heat.
The blacktop will be hotter than the green grass because blacktop reflects more heat in comparison to green grass.
Hence, the correct answer is:
2. decrease
3. reflect
1. hotter than
Answer:
decrease
reflect
hotter than
Explanation:
Foodborne illness outbreaks can be caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Determine whether each outbreak was caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
a. A foodservice worker who doesn't wash his hands after handling contaminated seafood causes highly contagious tulike symptoms for passengers on a cruise ship
b. Raw oysters contaminated with Vibrio vulnicus.
c. An infected foodservice handler touches raw vegetables for a salad and transfers the condition that causes jaundice and liver damage to the customer who ordered the salad
d. A broken water main in a port town contaminates a boat's entre water supply with Cryptosporidium.
e. Prepackaged lettuce contaminated with Salmonella.
f. A broken meat thermometer ends up causing dinner guests to eat an undercooked pork roast infected with Thichinella spiralis.
Answer:
a. Undefined
b. Bacteria
c. Viruses
d. Parasite
e. Bacteria
f. Parasite
Explanation:
In the first case is imperative to obtain more information in order to determine the causes of this contagious disease (contaminated seafood may be associated with different types of infections).
Vibrio vulnificus is a Gram-negative pathogenic bacterium associated with the consumption of contaminated oysters. V. vulnificus causes gastroenteritis, necrotizing infections and invasive sepsis.
Jaundice is a condition caused by hepatitis A, B and E viruses, it is a disease associated with poor liver function and the destruction of red blood cells.
Cryptosporidium parvum is a protist parasite (Phylum Apicomplexa) that causes the diarrheal disease cryptosporidiosis. C. parvum parasite is present in contaminated foods and water.
Salmonella enterica is a Gram-negative bacterium transmitted by eating contaminated foods, which causes severe diarrhea, fever and abdominal pain. Salmonella infection may also cause inflammatory diseases and dehydration.
Thichinella spiralis is a parasitic nematode that causes the trichinosis, a disease where larvae migrate to muscle, thereby producing muscle pains and serious pathologies. Trichinosis is caused by eating undercooked meat from contaminated animals.
Draw a cross section of a peach, and label the structures. What parts of the flower give rise to these structures
Answer:
exocarpo is synonymous with exocarp
endocarpo is synonymous with endocarp
mesocarpo is synonymous with mesocarp
semilla is synonymous with seed
Explanation:
In phase one, the plant's ovary begins to grow abruptly, this is where the embryo and endosperm affect their size, but if this ovarian growth is interrupted by an external factor, it determines the size of the future.
Then, the embryo and the endosperm could grow and undergo a process called sclerification, which is the hardening of the interior of the fruit, that is to say, the future formation of the seed or vulgarly called "pit". .
After this, the mesocarp, which is what is called the fleshy body or subglobose edible drupe, begins to grow.
The growth of the mesocarp is what gives the volume, weight and body to the fruit, so that after maturation it exceeds the strength of the branch and it falls from the tree.
a grass hopper movE from place to place when it muscles
Grasshopper contract and relax itz muscles to move
Answer:
Explanation:
A grasshopper's hind legs function like miniature catapults. In preparation for a jump, the grasshopper contracts its large flexor muscles slowly, bending its hind legs at the knee joint. ... The grasshopper then relaxes its leg muscles, allowing the spring to release its energy and fling the insect into the air
what is adaptation give any four characters of aquatic plants
Explanation:
Animals have special features that help them to live in a particular place. Therefore this features is called adaptation.
1] Aquatic plants have leaves that float on the surface of water.
2] Thier leaves are rarely have stomata.
3] Thier leaves can perform all the work without xylem.
4] They are usually lack cuticle layer in order to avoid excessive dryness.
Answer:
The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water.
Four characters of aquatic plants are as given below:
1) most aquatic plants donot need culticles or have thin culticles as cuticles prevent loss of water.
2) aquatic plants keep their stomata always open for they do not need to retain water.
3) on each side of their leaves are a number of stomata.
4) aquatic plants have less rigid structure since water pressure supports them.
Explanation:
I hope this answer help you.
Which of these sentences is true with respect to species?
"I can be single celled or multicelled. I can reproduce sexually or asexually. I can be heterotrophic or autotrophic. I am Eukaryotic. What am I?"
Answer:
The correct answer is a protist.
Explanation:
A eukaryotic organism, which cannot be categorized as an animal, plant, or fungus is known as protists. They are majorly unicellular, however, some of them are multicellular like algae. Some of the protists can attain energy for living by consuming other organisms, that is, they are heterotrophic. While some obtain energy from the surroundings via the process of photosynthesis, that is, they are also autotrophic.
The protists are mainly found in water, however, some of them also thrive in moist soil. These species can be seen anywhere on the Earth, where there is liquid, even within human beings. The reproduction is some of the protists takes place sexually, that is, with the help of gametes, while in some of the protists asexual reproduction also takes place, that is, by the process of binary fission.
Would you expect ribozymes in organisms that grow in very hot environments , such as hot springs or deep - sea vents , to have a high or low GC content ?
Answer:
yes I expect ribozymes in organisms that grow in very hot environments , such as hot springs or deep - sea vents.
What term is used to describe a retrograde flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureters that is the cause of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Answer:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Answer:
The condition is known as Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a pathological condition caused by Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) where urine flows back from the bladder into one or both ureters, and sometimes back into the kidneys. The condition is commonly seen in young children under 2 years of age, and infants.
Most children with primary VUR were born with an abnormal ureter, which is mainly seen as a defective valve between the kidneys and the ureters that does not close well, hence resulting in refluxes. Secondary VUR develops due to some pathological conditions affecting the urinary tract, like blockage of the urethra, causing reflux of urine. Defective bladder nerves can also lead to VUR.
. Buffer solution resists change to its pH when small amounts of an acid or an alkali are added to it. Buffer solutions can be used to keep the pH of a substance constant during an experiment. For example, if pH 5.5 buffer solution is added to a mixture of amylase and starch solution, the pH of the mixture will remain constant at 5.5. The student has the following buffer solutions available: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0. Describe how the student can adapt the tube experiment to investigate the effect of pH on the action of amylase.
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
How well do you think the exercised muscles would work after 30 minutes of rest instead of 30 seconds of rest between trials?
Answer:
We at Bright Side invite you to take a look at what you can expect from your body when you finally pull yourself together and start training. Illustrated by Ekaterina Gapanovich for Bright Side.
Explanation:
Possibility of causing unnecessary stress and strain on your muscles, especially your heart.
What if I didn't warm-up exercises before doing any physical activities?To help prevent injury, include static stretches in your cool-down routine. Static stretching as part of a maintenance stretching program can also help lower your risk of injury.Possibility of causing unnecessary stress and strain on your muscles, especially your heart. Inability to prepare the pathways between your nerves and muscles for a good workout. Inability to increase blood flow into muscle groups, which is critical for delivering oxygen and nutrients.Stretching is relaxing because it activates the parasympathetic nervous system and increases blood flow to the muscles.To learn more about : Static stretching
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You put 10ul (one loopful - the loop is calibrated for this volume) of a 0.03 ug/ul pGLO solution into the DNA tube. Calculate the ug of DNA you put into the tube.
Answer:
The µg of DNA put into the tube is 0.3 µg.
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the µg of DNA put into the DNA tube.
This can be calculated using a mathematical formula.
Mathematically;
Total amount of DNA in µg = concentration in µg/ µl X volume in µl
= 10 µg/µl X 0.03µl = 0.3 µg.
Is it normal to have two baby fish that are stuck together?
Answer:
No its not
Explanation:
Hey there!
Conjoined fish is a very rare occurrence that does not happen often.
Hope this helps :)
Which type of gene is only expressed if there are two genes of that type? (1 point)
O recessive gene
O Co-dominant gene
O dominant gene
O inactivated gene
What processes can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock?
Answer: Erosion
Explanation:The process of erosion and depositing rock grains (also known as sedimentation) can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock.
A large portion of cellular respiration happens in the mitochondria. For this reason, the mitochondria are known colloquially as
the "powerhouses of the cell." Which body organ could best be compared to the mitochondria? (1 point)
Answer:
im thinking its the lungs, not 100% sure but seems like the best answer.
Explanation:
the main function of the lungs is the process of gas exchange (respiration), and mitochondria is also responsible for respiration too.
The lungs could be best compared to the mitochondria because it breaks down nutrients and releases energy for the body.
The stomach is an organ of the digestive system located between the esophagus and the intestine. Several processes occur in the stomach that help digest food, that is, digest the components of food that are used as energy for the body.
On the other hand, mitochondria are eukaryotic cell organelles responsible for cellular respiration, that is, for supplying most of the energy necessary for cellular activity.
According to the above, the correct answer is C because it illustrates the organ that is most related to the function of the mitochondria because both are essential to get energy.
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This food web reveals that, as matter flows
through trophic levels,
A. matter from consumers, such as the green lynx
spider, is eventually recycled by decomposers,
such as a fungus.
B.matter from producers, such as the cutleaf daisy,
is immediately recycled by decomposers, such
as a bacterium.
C. matters from all organisms, such as the Bald
eagle, is dissipated at each level and none of it
is recycled.
D. matter from the Sun is recycled after many years
by consumers, such as a Bachman's sparrow.
Answer:
There is no food web attached to this question but it can be answered because matter flows uniformly through trophic levels in all food webs.
The correct answer is;
A. matter from consumers, such as the green lynx spider, is eventually recycled by decomposers, such as a fungus.
Explanation:
A food web is an interconnected series of food chain showing how organisms feed on one another to obtain energy. A food web always start with a unique set of autotrophic organisms i.e. capable of producing their own food called PRODUCERS. Producers such as the cutleaf daisy in this question create the organic matter via the process of photosynthesis, which gets transferred to organisms that feed on them called CONSUMERS e.g green lynx spider
Consumers are heterotrophic i.e rely on other organisms for source of energy. As they feed on other organisms and get fed on, the matter gets transferred until the last consumer dies. The dead matter in the dead organism gets decomposed by organisms called decomposers e.g fungi and it gets recycled back into the soil as nutrients for use by plants.
Therefore, dead matter from consumers, such as the green lynx spider, is eventually recycled by decomposers, such as a fungus.