in an alpha helix,a.side chain residues point up and down the axis of the helix.b.the oxygen of the carbonyl carbon in a peptide bond points out toward the exterior of the helix.c.there are five residues per helical turn.d.there are usually many proline residues present.e.the helix is right-hande

During chordate evolution the sequence in which the structures arose are paired fins, jaws, limbs/fins with muscle, amniotic egg, and placenta.

An animal belonging to the phylum Chordata is referred to as a chordate, and all chordates have 5 synapomorphies—or predominant characteristics—that set them other than all different species at a while in the course of their larval or grownup stages.

The notochord, dorsal hole nerve cord, endostyle or thyroid, pharyngeal slits, and publish tail are amongst those 5 synapomorphies. The first of those synapomorphies, the notochord, that's important to chordate motion and structure, is in which the call chordate originates. Chordates additionally have a coelom, a circulatory system, are bilaterally symmetric, and show metameric segmentation.

To learn more about Chordates, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/964627

#SPJ4

Answer:amygdala

Explanation:

Answer:

mRNA

Explanation:

The messenger RNA carries the information for making a protein

The effect of the competition is frequently density-dependent, meaning that with higher population densities, competition increases. This is due to the fact that rivalry frequently becomes more intense as the population grows (or as resources decline).

Intraspecific competition, which occurs when members of the same species compete with one another for resources like food and space, is unaffected by factors like population density. Regardless of population size, all species populations in the same habitat will experience a comparable impact. Weather, climate, and natural catastrophes are some of the contributing factors.

Examples of factors that are influenced by density include disease, competition, and predation. The relationship between population size and characteristics that depend on density can be positive or negative. These population-size-related growth-restraining factors are positively correlated with population size and get stronger as the population expands.

To know more about the Intraspecific Competition, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17003911

#SPJ1

Answer:

one specie's will out compete the other, forcing the other species to adapt or risk extinction

A twitch occurs when one muscle fiber contracts in response to a command stimulus by the nervous system.

The time interval between the activation of a motor neuron and contraction of muscle is called the lag phase.  In the duration of lag phase an action potential travels to the end of motor neuron .

This action potential release of acetylcholine and depolarization of the motor end plate. Muscle twitch has three phase latent period, a contraction phase, and a relaxation phase. A classified muscle response allows alteration in muscle tension. Twitches and spasms can be warning signs which shows the nerves that control your muscles.

To learn more about  Muscle twitch , here

brainly.com/question/1232212

#SPJ4

During Cellular Respiration, glucose is broken down into many different pieces turning into pyruvate and lead to release of electrons.  During cellular respiration, this is a process known as glycolysis which takes place in cytoplasm.  The pyruvate then oxidizes (meaning it loses the electrons which produce energy) and turns into acetyl CoA which is used in Krebs/citric acid cycle.

Cellular respiraton is a chain of chemical reactions that smash down glucose to produce ATP, which may be used as strength to strength many reactions throughout the frame. There are 3 foremost steps of cellular breathing: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Cellular respiration is the process that happens inside the mitochondria of organisms (animals and flora) to interrupt down sugar inside the presence of oxygen to release electricity inside the form of ATP. This technique releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

Learn more about Cellular respiration here:-https://brainly.com/question/8790025

#SPJ1

Cells must be specified and committed to make the limbs. For a limb to be formed, the specific muscle cells for the limbs should be formed. The limbs of different animals vary.

Cell specification is a phenomenon in which the cell is committed to a certain function and can't change it. In the zygote stage, the cell is not committed to any particular function, but as the cells multiply, they begin to commit to a particular cell type. Cells such as the muscle cells of the limb should be specified and committed to the particular structure that is required for the limb. The minimum structures for the limb are structures to move, to make living place by digging the soil etc. so the limb should have nails, claws , digits etc.

Hence, because no specific animal limb is mentioned, cell specification and commitment are the result of the limb's specific structural features. 

Learn more about the cell specification, here

https://brainly.com/question/2695615

#SPJ1

Cation ligand-gated channels are the proteins that interact with the released chemical to cause the electrical signal in the muscle cell.

Neurotransmitters are chemical signals released in the cleft when a nerve impulse arrives at the neuromuscular junction. A ligand-gated cation channel opens as a result of these chemical signals binding to the motor endplate's receptor. The receptor contains these channels. Cations, specifically Na+, can flow across the membrane by opening ion channels. A muscle action potential is sparked by the introduction of cations, which increases the positive charge of the muscle fiber's interior. acetylcholine is found in motor neuron synaptic vesicles at a neuromuscular junction.

know more about neuromuscular junction here: https://brainly.com/question/5865840

#SPJ4

(complete question)

At the neuromuscular junction, an electrical signal from the motor neuron is translated to a chemical signal and then back to an electrical signal in the muscle cell. What proteins interact with the released chemical to cause the electrical signal in the muscle cell?

a.Sodium voltage-gated channels

b.Potassium ligand-gated channels

c.Cation ligand-gated channels

d.Calcium mechanical-gated channels

Mitosis faithfully parcels out exact copies of this heritable information in the production of genetically identical daughter cells as The cell "replicates" its chromosomes by copying them.

Daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells are produced through mitosis. The cell copies its chromosomes, or "replicates," and then divides them equally so that each daughter cell has a complete set.

Mitosis is a process by which more cells with the same genetic makeup as the parent cell. It is essential not only for the growth and development of our bodies but also for the development of embryos. Mitosis creates new cells and replaces old, lost, or damaged cells.

Each chromatid of a duplicated chromosome attaches to a microtubule on one of the mitotic spindles during mitosis. The chromatids are pulled toward the cell's poles during anaphase by mitotic spindles, resulting in two identical chromosomal sets at each pole.

Know more about mitosis here: https://brainly.com/question/14371321

#SPJ4

The coastal region is chosen to be remediated by the government's incentive, because the mangrove vegetation, mainly its root system, is capable of reducing the impact of sea water on coastal regions, protecting coastal cities against the effects of tidal erosion , storms, sea level rise, and even tsunamis.

Thinking about the preservation of the forests, we decided to develop our project highlighting the riparian forests, specifically the mangrove. The mangrove is an ecosystem that develops in tropical regions, where fresh and salt water meet, thus forming brackish water. The mangroves are made up of three types of trees — they are: the red mangrove, the white mangrove and the black mangrove — and can therefore be considered a forest.

In it we will find animals that serve as food and sustenance for many people, and the preservation of its fauna and flora is of great importance for the sustainability of this forest and the individuals who need it.

Learn more about  mangroves in brainly.com/question/2666317

#SPJ1

Detected in mixtures containing ribonuclease or protease. R strain or heat killed S strain in mouse deaths.

All cells contain the following four components: (1) a plasma membrane, an outer layer that separates the cell's interior out of its environment; (2) cytoplasm, an internal region that resembles jelly and contains other cellular components.

The parasitic bacterium Mycoplasma gallicepticum is believed to be the tiniest known organism capable of independent development and reproduction. It lives in the pulmonary, genital, and urine systems of primates. The cell type used in the investigation is called mycoplasma. Its diameter is 0.0001 mm.

To know more about Cells visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3142913

#SPJ4

Mitotic delay is another name for the cellular reaction that causes a delay in cell division during the cell cycle. Microtubule poisons that cause a mitotic delay also activate DNA damage signalling, which has an impact on subsequent cell cycle progression and apoptosis.

The term "mitotic catastrophe" refers to a mechanism of postponed mitosis-related cell death, a series of circumstances resulting from cells entering mitosis prematurely or inappropriately, which can be brought on by chemical or physical stresses. Mitotic catastrophe, which is seen in cells lacking functional apoptotic pathways, is unrelated to programmed cell death. It has been noticed after ionising radiation-induced delayed DNA damage. Other factors that can cause it include substances that affect the integrity of microtubule spindles, some anticancer medications, and mitotic failure brought on by faulty cell cycle checkpoints. When there are errors in the division of the genetic material between daughter cells, this mechanism can go into action. The main cause of reproductive cell death in cancer cells exposed to ionising radiation is mitotic catastrophe. Many cells die after an aberrant mitosis brought on by a mitotic catastrophe, however not all do. Following subsequent attempts at cell division, cells that do not immediately die are likely to produce aneuploid cells, which increases the risk of oncogenesis. Using meiotic cell division pathways, a tiny portion of these aneuploid cells produced by mitotic catastrophe may later undergo reductive division to decrease DNA ploidy.

Learn more about 'mitosis' here:

https://brainly.com/question/25400968

#SPJ4

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems model, kids in the third grade spend the majority of their days in a student state.

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, a child's development is viewed as a complex system of interactions that are influenced by a range of environmental factors, from the child's immediate home and school environments to more general cultural values, laws, and practices.

The day's main portion (298 minutes) is spent within the student state. This mentality involves the learner being docile, obedient, and frequently irritated when focusing on or attempting to maintain attention on a task. Sometimes, this irritation is shown by lengthy pauses before pulling out the next book and looking for supplies.

Learn more about Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems model at

https://brainly.com/question/10107716?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer:

Excertion

Explanation:

The process of removal of waste produced in the cells of living organism is called excretion.

Answer:

excretion

Explanation:

When the cells in the living organisms perform various cellular functions, different wastes are produced. The filtration and removal of these cellular wastes from the body

Conceptual models are abstract, psychological representations of how tasks should be carried out

Nonpathogenic Vibrio cholerae can acquire the cholera toxin gene by transduction.  

What are pathogens?

A pathogen is a living organism that causes disease in its host, and virulence describes how severe a disease's symptoms are.

Virens, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, as well as other taxonomically diverse species, are examples of pathogens.

Pathogens are germs that can impair one's health by infecting the body. They include viruses, bacteria, fungus, and parasites. The pathogens that cause significant diseases include, among many others, anthrax, HIV, the Epstein-Barr virus, and the Zika virus.

All viruses are obligatory pathogens because they must reproduce inside the cells of their hosts, making them all pathogens.

Therefore, Option D is correct.

To learn more about pathogens

Here: https://brainly.com/question/1273396

#SPJ4

Complete question

Nonpathogenic vibrio cholerae can acquire the cholera toxin gene by

a. Transformation

b. Conjugation

c. Phagocytosis

d. Transduction

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

You can think of hemoglobin as the iron ("heme"), oxygen transport protein, ("globin") found in red blood cells.

Answer:

All the benefits of algae include all the answers given.

Explanation:

The results of a test cross reveal that all the offspring resemble the parent being tested. this parent must be homozygous.

If an organism carries two copies of the same dominant allele, it can be homozygous dominant, while if it carries two copies of the same recessive allele, it can be homozygous recessive. An organism is heterozygous if it possesses two distinct alleles for a gene. The fusion of the gametes of both parents can result in the creation of offspring. if all of the offspring from a test cross look like the parent being tested. Because all of the gametes of the parents carry the same allele, which fuses to produce the same offspring, this parent must be homozygous.

Know more about test cross here: https://brainly.com/question/24173210

#SPJ4

Risk factors are significant for the prevention of cancer because there are environmental factors such as diet or UV sunlight exposure which we need to control in order to reduce cancer risks.

Cancer is a multifactorial disease associated with the uncontrolled proliferation of certain cell types, which may be triggered by genetic factors (mutations) and environmental factors such as exposure to physical-chemical agents (e.g., UV light exposure).

Therefore, with this data, we can see that cancer risks may be decreased due to the establishment of healthy habits such as avoiding exposure to UV light.

Learn more about cancer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17372250

#SPJ1

Answer: true

Explanation:

i just had that question in class

Answer:

Discontinuous layer of water

The hydrosphere is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of a planet, minor planet, or natural satellite. Although Earth’s hydrosphere. The hydrosphere is vital to support human existence. It provides drinking water, water for agricultural purposes, and food and nutrients from fish and plants.

have great day

A researcher performs FISH with a probe against a known chromosome 3 sequence on cells with a small deletion on the p arm of chromosome 3. The most likely explanation when two fluorescent spots appear is: the sequence targeted by the probe is not within the deleted region.

In genetic testing, FISH stands for Fluorescence in Situ Hybridisation. This is a test that looks for specific gene changes in cells. By doing FISH, we could look for specific parts of genes to detect genetic mutations and understand a variety of chromosomal abnormalities. If two fluorescent spots appear, it is most likely the sequence targeted is not within the deleted region.

Learn more about DNA here https://brainly.com/question/28899763

#SPJ4

Maize (Corn) is one of the largest crops grown in the united states, and a staple food in many first people/Native American dishes.

In the United States, a third of corn production is utilized to feed livestock like cattle, hogs, and chickens. Corn supplies the "carbs" and soybeans the protein in animal feed. According to some estimates, a beef cow grown on a feedlot can consume a ton of corn; two bushels of American maize are required to produce one serving of corn-fed steak. Cows that produce milk and beef both eat silage, which is made of fermented corn stalks and other green plants. A little over a third of corn production is utilized to produce ethanol, which is added to gasoline as a sustainable fuel. The Renewable Fuel Standard calls for 10% of gasoline to be renewable fuel, however, in some places, notably in the Midwest, you can get E15 (15 percent ethanol) or E85 (85 percent ethanol). The remaining corn harvest is either exported to other nations for use as food or feed, or it is used in the United States for industrial purposes, drinks, and human nourishment. There are many uses for corn. It is employed in the production of biodegradable packaging materials, tortilla chips, grits, canned beer, soda, and cooking oil. It is a crucial component of the growing medium used to produce life-saving medications like penicillin. To keep weeds from growing in flower beds, use corn gluten meal.

To learn more about maize please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/28417269

#SPJ4

One of the four heart valves is the mitral valve, commonly referred to as the bicuspid valve or the left atrioventricular valve. It is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart and has two cusps or flaps.

An aortic valve that has two cusps (or flaps) as opposed to three is referred to as bicuspid. The primary artery supplying blood to your body, the aorta, is controlled by the aortic valve, which regulates blood flow from the left ventricle (chamber).

Divides the bottom left chamber from the left atrium, which is the upper left chamber (left ventricle). permits blood to move from the left atrium to the left ventricle through opening. prevents blood from returning to the left atrium from the left ventricle.

To know more about mitral valve

https://brainly.com/question/27282956

#SPJ4

1. If both transcription factors are required for expression (complementary gene action),

only the A-B- genotype will produce blue flowers. Diagram the cross: Aa Bb× Aa Bb→

9/16 A-B- (blue) : 3/16A-bb (white) : 3/16aa B- (white) : 1/16 aa bb(white)

= 9/16 blue : 7/16 white flowered plants.

Transcription is the manner of copying a phase of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules which could encode proteins are stated to provide messenger RNA. Different segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules known as non-coding RNAs. mRNA comprises simplest 1-three% of overall RNA samples.

Transcription is the method wherein a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule. RNA polymerase is the primary transcription enzyme. Transcription starts whilst RNA polymerase binds to a promoter collection near the beginning of a gene (directly or thru helper proteins).

Learn more about Transcription here:-https://brainly.com/question/1048150

#SPJ4

Estrogen hormone may be low in exercising women due to low energy intake, which can result in decreased bone formation.
For women, the hormone estrogen is very important and has a vital role.  This one hormone is always present at every level of a woman's life, from menstruation and puberty, pregnancy, to menopause.  

What is the Estrogen Hormone
Before understanding what estrogen is, you first need to know about the hormone itself.  In this case, the hormone is actually a chemical substance produced by the body.  The role of hormones in this case is to control and also regulate the activity of certain cells and organs.  In addition, hormones also have important functions in relation to the body's metabolism, body development, reproductive system, to mood.
As for estrogen itself, basically refers to a group of hormones that play an important role in the growth and development of female sexual characteristics as well as in the reproductive process.  Even so, please note that the hormone estrogen can also be found in the male body, but in very small levels.
If the male hormone estrogen is produced by the testes, in women this hormone is produced by the ovaries. During pregnancy, women can get this hormone from the placenta.  The amount produced is not always the same, sometimes it increases, but it can also decrease.  This adjusts to the function of the hormone itself which plays an important role in the female reproductive system.

Learn more about estrogen hormone at https://brainly.com/question/26269073.
#SPJ4

Pandas have a particular sort of population distribution known as a uniform distribution, which indicates equal probability for a continuous distribution throughout a certain range.

When referring to a sort or probability distribution in statistics, a uniform distribution is one in which all possible outcomes have an equal likelihood. The probability of getting a heart, club, diamond, or spade is equally likely, hence a deck of cards has uniform distributions within it.

Since all outcomes have the same probability, the uniform distribution receives its name from this property. A uniform distribution has no mode, unlike with a normal distribution with a center hump or a chi-square distribution. Instead, there is a 50/50 chance that each option will happen.

To know more about uniform distribution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4001638

#SPJ4