Education in colonial Mexico was largely limited to the upper classes, and it was not common for members of lower classes to receive an education. This was due to the social and economic disparities that existed in colonial society.
The Spanish colonial government established a system of education that was primarily focused on training elites to serve in the government and the Church. This system was based on a meritocracy, in which individuals from lower classes could rise through the ranks by demonstrating their abilities and talents. However, it was not common for members of the lower classes to receive an education. The vast majority of the population was made up of indigenous people and mestizos, who had limited access to education because of their social status, poverty, and lack of resources.
The Spanish established a few schools for the indigenous population, but these were primarily religious institutions that aimed to convert indigenous people to Christianity rather than provide them with a secular education. Moreover, the Spanish did not see the need of educating the indigenous population, considering them as inferior and unable to understand the European way of thinking.
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believed to be the oldest person in the u.s., bessie hendricks died this week in iowa. how old was she? 109
An Iowa woman who was believed to be the oldest person in the US died this week, according to a funeral home. Bessie Hendricks died Tuesday at the age of 109 in Lake City, Iowa, the Lampe and Powers Funeral Home said.
Bessie Laurena Hendricks (née Sharkey; 7 November 1907 – three January 2023) became an American supercentenarian who become the oldest known living individual in the united states at the time of her death whose age is confirmed by means of the Gerontology studies group (GRG). however, she changed into now not the oldest known living American-born character as Maria Branyas Morera of Spain is older. Hendricks additionally ranked as the fourth-oldest validated living character in the global at the time of her death (after Lucile Randon, Banyas Morera, and Fusa Tatsumi).
Bessie Hendricks turned into born Bessie Laurena Sharkey on a farm in Carroll County, some miles southeast of Auburn, Iowa, on 7 November 1907. She became welcomed by way of her dad and mom, Hugh, an immigrant from Ireland, and Mattie (Clark) Sharkey, alongside older siblings John, David, Laurence, and Ethel. A younger sister, Anna, became born in 1910 after the family had moved in 1908 to 160-acre farm miles east and one mile north of Lake-town in Calhoun County.
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In France before the French Revolution, the Third Estate or commoner class included
Nobles
Priests
Merchants
Only Women and Children
In France before the French Revolution, the Third Estate or commoner class included Nobles. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What was the Third Estate made up of?Everyone else made up the Third Estate, from poor farmers to the bourgeoisie, or the affluent business elite. The Third Estate made up 96% of France's population, compared to the Second Estate's 1%, although it lacked the privileges and rights enjoyed by the other two estates.
In the booklet, Sieyès makes the case that the French common people, who make up the third estate, are a whole country in and of itself and do not require the "dead weight" of the first and second estates, the clergy and nobility.
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Questions-Use the next slides to answer the questions about the Silk Road 3. Do you think the Silk Road increased people's acceptance of other cultures? Use your route and facts as you evidence. Your answer: Click to add speaker notes I DELL Explore Jan 18 6.51 0
Answer:
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describing the different fronts of WW2
and the difficulty of fighting a war on multiple fronts.
The country was engaged in battle with three powerful enemies while being ill-equipped and injured. It had to get ready to fight on the Pacific front and Europe front, two far-off and very different fronts.
How could the Eastern Front have been so brutal?The battle on the Eastern Front was horrendous, never-ending, and shockingly violent. Both sides engaged in fierce battles, the Soviets defending Mother Russia's holy soil while the Germans crushed the despised Slavs. Every day there were atrocities like mass rapes and beheadings.
What World War II combat was the scariest?One of the worst military disasters of the 20th century occurred during the Battle of Stalingrad, which resulted in roughly two million losses for both Soviet and Axis forces. It is regarded as one of the pivotal battles in World War II and one of the bloodiest conflicts in history.
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constitutional monarchy with ceremonial monarch example
Answer:
the UK/ British Monarchy
Explanation:
What did Executive Order 9981 require?
According to Executive Order 9981, "all personnel in the armed forces must receive equal treatment and opportunity without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin."
What was the purpose of Executive Order 9981?President Harry S. Truman committed the government to integrating the segregated military on July 26, 1948, when he signed this executive order creating the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services.
The American fight for equality and civil rights was rekindled by World War II. Leaders of the civil rights movement used the military and domestic opportunities that had opened up to call for equity. Executive Order 9981, the first Federal attempt to restrict segregation at home, was the result of their efforts.
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What were two factors that contributed to the rapid industrialization of the united states?
There were two factors that contributed to the rapid industrialization of the united states is that the availability of capital and the abundance of natural resources. These changes included a wider distribution of wealth and increased international trade.
The abundance of natural resources ensured that facilitated the cheap extraction of energy all contributed to America's rapid industrialization while development by the free market of navigable rivers and coastal waterways as well that referred to availability of capital.
The two biggest impacts of the U.S. industrialization that were changes in economic and social organization, it also included a wider distribution of wealth and increased international trade as well as also developed to oversee the division of labor.
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which principle was violated when the state of georgia refused to follow the ruling in worcester v. georgia?
Georgia. The United States Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v. Georgia on March 3, 1832, that the states lacked the authority to regulate Native American territory.
The United States of America, often known as the United States or America, is a country that is mostly located in North America. Along with a federal district, 326 Indian reservations, 9 Minor Outlying Islands, and 5 Major Unincorporated Territories, it consists of 50 states. It is the third-largest country in the globe in terms of both total area and land area. The southern and northern land borders of the United States are shared with Mexico and Canada, respectively. Along with other nations, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Russia, it has maritime borders. With a population of more than 333 million, it is the third most populous country in the world and the most populous in the Americas. The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C., whereas the most populated city and financial centre is New York Metropolis. At least 12,000 years ago, Paleo-Americans travelled from Siberia to the North American continent, where they established great cultures. These sophisticated cultures had all but vanished by the time Europeans arrived in North America and began occupying the region.
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1. Summarize Roosevelt’s philosophy:
2. What actions did Roosevelt take against trusts? AKA: Trust-busting:
3. What was Roosevelt’s reaction to “The Jungle” and how did he respond?”:
4. What was the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?:
5. What did Roosevelt do to help conservation? Give examples:
No links
Need this ASAP
We can see here that summarizing Roosevelt’s philosophy, we have:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's philosophy, often referred to as the "New Deal," was centered on the idea of using the power of the federal government to address the economic and social problems faced by the American people during the Great Depression. He believed in a strong, active government that would intervene in the economy to promote economic recovery, social welfare, and social justice. He also believed that government should play a role in protecting the rights of workers and consumers, and in promoting conservation and environmental protection.
Who is Roosevelt?Franklin D. Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He was elected to the presidency four times and served during one of the most tumultuous periods in American history, the Great Depression and World War II. He is often considered to be one of the greatest presidents in American history, and is credited with leading the country out of the Great Depression through his New Deal program of economic reform and recovery.
2. In order to break up monopolies and restore competition to the economy, Roosevelt took a number of actions against trusts, also known as "trust-busting." He used the Sherman Antitrust Act, passed in 1890, to bring lawsuits against large corporations that were engaging in anti-competitive practices. He also established the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate and regulate business practices.
3. Roosevelt's reaction to Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle," which exposed the unsanitary and inhumane conditions in the meatpacking industry, was shock and disgust. He immediately ordered an investigation into the industry, and as a result, the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act were passed in 1906. These laws established federal inspection of meat and set standards for food safety.
4. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a federal law that regulated the manufacture, sale, and transportation of food and drugs. It was aimed at protecting consumers from the sale of mislabeled, adulterated, or contaminated food and drugs. The law required that food and drugs be labeled with their ingredients and that they be free of harmful substances. The law also established the Bureau of Chemistry, later known as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which was responsible for enforcing the law.
5. Roosevelt was a strong advocate of conservation, and he took a number of actions to preserve natural resources and protect the environment. He established many national parks and forests, and created the U.S. Forest Service to manage them. He also set aside large areas of land as wildlife refuges and national monuments. He also signed the Newlands Reclamation Act, which provided federal funding for irrigation projects in the West, and the National Park Service Organic Act, which created the National Park Service. Additionally, he signed the 1906 Antiquities Act which allowed him to create national monuments by Presidential Proclamation protecting not only land but also marine and historic sites.
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Which Greco-Egyptian historian provides our earliest evidence for dividing Egyptianrulers into dynasties?
Manetho's division of the rulers of ancient Egypt into 30 dynasties is still used as the fundamental framework for ancient Egyptian history. These fragments have been of great assistance to scholars in determining the succession of kings where the archaeological evidence was inconclusive.
Egypt is a nation in Africa's northeastern corner. Like Mesopotamia to the east, Egypt's heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was home to one of the major Middle Eastern civilizations and one of the earliest urban and literate societies. Pharaonic Egypt flourished for approximately 3,000 years thanks to a succession of native dynasties and brief periods of foreign rule. Urban Egypt became an integral part of the Hellenistic world after Alexander the Great's conquering of the region in 323 BCE. The city of Alexandria was home to an advanced, literate society during the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty. However, in 30 BCE, the Romans conquered what is now Egypt. It was a part of the Roman Republic and Empire, then the Byzantine Empire, Rome's successor state, until it was taken over by Arab Muslim armies in 639–642 CE. Egyptian rural life had a lot of continuity prior to the Muslim conquest. The language and culture of Egypt's rural, agrarian masses, whose lives were largely measured by the annual rise and fall of the Nile River and its annual inundation, had only slightly changed over the centuries, despite the incongruent ethnicity of successive ruling groups and the cosmopolitan nature of Egypt's larger urban centers. After the conquests, both urban and rural culture began to adopt Arab elements, and the Egyptian language eventually gave way to an Arabic vernacular as the most common spoken language. Even though Egyptians continued to be ruled by foreign elite—whether Arab, Kurdish, Circassian, or Turkish—the country's cultural milieu remained predominantly Arab. Furthermore, Egypt's history has been part of the wider Islamic world ever since.
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which of the following principles did political leaders influenced by the enlightenment hold?
The principles of Enlightenment-era political leaders are based on the belief that people are born with the right to freedom.
What do you mean by Leader?Leaders provide direction and assist others in doing the right thing to move forward.
The Enlightenment brought western political modernization in the form of a focus on democratic values and institutions, as well as the establishment of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to limit organized religion's political power in order to avoid another age of intolerant religious war.
Therefore, The Enlightenment-era political leaders' principles are based on the belief that people are born with the right to freedom.
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Who painted the image above?
Answer:
French artist -Auguste Renoir painted Bal du Moulin de la Galette in 1876
blood in your body is blue until it touches oxygen
Is this a True or False question? Reason I ask is based on the given information, it seems like it is asking to verify whether it is true or false.
3p The ideas in Plato's Republic fit best with which of these political concepts advanced by a different philosopher or school of thought?
OA. filial piety
OB. majority rule
OC. the divine right of kings
OD. constitutional monarchy
Filial piety (OA) OC. The kings' divine right monarchy governed by law 3p Which of these Political theories put forward by a different philosopher more closely aligns with the ideas in Plato's Republic.
Political theories: what are they?Political philosophy, sometimes known as political theory, is the philosophical study of politics, focusing on issues such as the character, authority, and connections of public institutions and agents.
What kinds of political philosophies are there?Normative and empirical political theory
are the two main categories.
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ideas that inspired this had their roots in european enlightenment philosophy as well as the economic ideas of the physiocrats for providing a defense of free market ideas in opposition to english mercantilism.
Ideas that motivated this had their underlying foundations in European illumination reasoning as well as the monetary thoughts of the physiocrats for giving a guard of unrestricted economy thoughts contrary to English mercantilism alludes to an American Upheaval.
American Upheaval thought is known for logicians who made a country in which beliefs of equality, liberty, social liberties, and normal and capable citizenship are based on the underpinning of a free society.
The American Insurgency won by Broad George Washington drove the triumph of the American armed forces during the Progressive Conflict. It likewise ended up being a versatile and able head of the powers of the American military in the Progressive Conflict.
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Limited government spending is based
on what ideal?
A. If government is receiving less money, it will make cuts
to governmental programs and services.
B. Government will spend, but will pay back what it owes
in the long term.
C. The government will make tax cuts to offset increased
government spending.
D. Government will expand programs and services at all
costs.
A budget surplus exists when government spending is lower than revenue collection.
What occurs when government spending is reduced?A budget surplus exists when government spending is lower than revenue collection. The government spent more money in fiscal year (FY) 2022 than it brought in (revenue), totaling $6.27 trillion, creating a deficit. To view a comparison of the deficit and revenue to federal spending, go to the national deficit explainer.There are several reasons that excessive government expenditure is bad for people and society. Through subsidies that fuel inflation, it first raises the cost of living. In order to increase demand, the government provides subsidies. Costs rise as a result, adversely affecting the middle class and working poor.To learn more about government spending refer to:
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Based on what you learned in this lesson, discuss the social reforms that shaped the nation in the 1800s. What do you think have been the lasting impacts of the Reform Era? How do these reforms influence society today? What do you think were the most important social reforms and why?
Please help
What do you think have been the lasting impacts of the Reform Era? Some social reforms that have made a lasting impact in the 1800s include abolition of slavery(antislavery), education reform, temperance, abolish the imprisonment for dept, and women's rights. How do these reforms influence society today? The education reform transformed school structures with the aim of raising the quality of education, which they accomplished. It also helped with equality for African Americans and other races, providing everyone with the same educational opportunities. The women's suffrage gave most women(a lot of African American women could not vote still) the right to vote, own land, and many other rights. Also with this movement people would no longer go to jail for any dept. What do you think were the most important social reforms and why? In my opinion, the most important reforms are abolition of slavery and women's suffrage. These have the largest impact because without them there would be way more racism, men would have no respect for women.
during the progressive era, important vehicles for social reform included
During the progressive era, important vehicles for social reform included New York's Tammany hall.
A movement began to take control of city governments from corrupt political machines. The national municipal league which was formed in 1894, united various city reform groups throughout the country and as a result corrupt local governments were overthrown in such big cities like ew York in 1894, Baltimore in 1895 and Chicago in 1896-97. Despite differences between the reformers, in the early 1900 majority of them were fighting for the same and winning much objective like more equitable taxation of railroad, taxation of property and tenement house reforms, better schools, expanded social service for the poor etc. Big city machines like New York's Tammany hall became sensitive to the social as well as economic needs of the people . Reformers also introduced new forms of city government mainly to replace the old mayor etc.
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What principle does the word precedent refer to in common law?
A court decision is referred to as a precedent if it provides guidance for future legal cases or disputes involving the same or similar facts.
What is common law?The British East India Company brought the common law system, a body of law built on judicial precedents that have been documented, to India.
King George I granted the corporation a license in 1726 to create "Mayor's Courts" in Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta (now Chennai, Mumbai, and Kolkata respectively).
Two categories of common law exist: General common law is formed to address issues and circumstances for which there is no common law precedent.
The term "precedent" refers to a court decision that serves as a guide for handling similar legal questions or cases with the same or comparable facts in the future.
The principle of stare decisis, which incorporates precedent, calls for courts to apply the law consistently in instances involving the same facts.
Therefore, a court decision is referred to as a precedent if it provides guidance for future legal cases or disputes involving the same or similar facts.
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A primary source is a historical source that?
a belief that emerged in the 19th century, promoting natural rights, constitutional government, laissez-fair economics, and reduced spending on armies and established churches.
Liberalism is a belief that emerged in the 19th century, promoting natural rights, constitutional government, laissez-faire economics, and reduced spending on armies and established churches.
When considering globalization, what is thought to be the single most important innovation since World War II?
higher education
containerization
the telephone
the microprocessor
cross-country railway systems
The correct option is D ; The microprocessor , The single most important invention since World War II in terms of globalization is the internet.
Hitler's invasion of Poland in the September 1939 drove the Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and the destroy more land and the property around the globe than any previous war. World War II was, the arguably, the most and the significant and influential event of the twentieth century.
The devastation is also almost incalculable: total military and the civilian deaths are also estimated at 70 to 85 million, about 3% of the global population during that time. World War II also saw the dawn of all the nuclear age.
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This reformation leader believed in a hard work ethic and Predestination. answer choices
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth
John Calvin is the reformation leader who believed in the ethic of hard work and Predestination.
John Calvin's Doctrine of PredestinationThis doctrine of Calvinism deals with the question of the control that God exercises over the world.
According to this reformation leader, just as God predestined a group of human beings for salvation and therefore designated them as members of the body of Christ, that is, his Church, he also condemned others, who do not want or cannot obey to the gospel.
The hard work ethic in Calvin's doctrineAccording to Calvinist doctrine, hard work, discipline, and frugality are the result of following the values of Protestant Christianity.
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What was the main cause of the 1929 stock market crash?
Answer:
The main cause of the Wall Street crash of 1929 was the long period of speculation that preceded it.
Explanation:
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Do you think the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan was justified explain why or why not?
Answer:
The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima was justified at the time as being moral – in order to bring about a more rapid victory and prevent the deaths of more Americans.
Which military locations could alert the rest of the military in Hawaii if the Japanese attacked?
Answer:
The radar stations at Kahuku Pt.
Explanation:
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what role did mining play in the development of american west
Answer: Sudden mine rushes encouraged industrial developments, such as the Gold Rush (1848-1855).
Explanation:
1. Do you think the Catholic Church would still have advoc ated for the Crusades if they knew the long-term results of them? Explain why or why not.
The Catholic Church would have continued to support the Latin Church during the Middle Ages. The Crusades to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 are the most well-known of them.
Pope Urban II addresses the Roman Catholic Church on November 27, 1095, in what is arguably the most significant speech of the Middle Ages. In it, he exhorts all European Christians to fight Muslims in order to retake the Holy Land. The majority of historians believe that Pope Urban II's sermon delivered at Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 served as the impetus for a series of military operations to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
The collision of religious concepts led to communication between the many religious groups and aided the expansion of each religion's core beliefs into new terrain. It might be said that these three religions' conflicts still exist today in this region of the world.
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What is George S. Boutwell’s message in his speech
What did the encomienda system provide for new spain?
The Encomienda system provided a strict social hierarchy for New Spain, while also providing the labor force needed for everything from silver mining to cattle ranching to sugar plantations.
The Encomienda system gave New Spain a rigid social structure and the work force required for many industries, including sugar cane, cattle ranching, and silver mining.
In order to purportedly enjoy a good or benefit they had apparently gained, a group of people were required to contribute back to another through the encomienda, a socioeconomic organization. Between the end of the Lower Empire and the start of the Modern Age, the institution of the customer was created in Roman Europe.
As a result, there existed a dependency relationship in which the strongest provided protection to the weakest in return for a promise to uphold loyalty and provide specific services.
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