Answer:
commercial impracticability.
Explanation:
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of comprehensive, codified, and modernized business laws that regulate commercial transactions and financial contracts across different state in the United States of America.
The U.C.C isn't a federal law, but a uniformly adopted state law with the sole aim and purpose to create uniformity of law across multiple court jurisdictions in the United States of America. It is called the backbone of American commerce because it has been adopted by all 50 states, in whole or in large part and thus, enhancing commercial transactions or business to thrive significantly.
In most situations, the uniform commercial code (UCC) uses the test of commercial impracticability for determining when a person is excused from performing contractual obligations.
Commercial impracticability can be defined as the inability to perform a contractual obligation or act based on terms that are considered to be reasonable in commerce.
Additionally, the cause of this inability to perform are typically unforseen or unanticipated.
where P is the price of the stock and E is the earnings per share. Recently, the price per share of a certain company was $ and the earnings per share were $. Find the price-earnings ratio. g
Answer:
the information is incomplete but we can assign some numbers just to serve as an example:
suppose that the stock's price is $60, and the earnings per share (EPS) is $1.50, the price earnings ratio will be:
price earnings ratio = stock price / earnings per stock = $60 / $1.50 = 40
what are types of opportunity costs
Answer:
This distinction gives rise to two types of opportunity cost--explicit and implicit.
1:Explicit Cost: This is an opportunity cost that involves a money payment and usually a market transaction. ...
2:Implicit Cost: This is an opportunity cost that DOES NOT involve a money payment or market transaction.
Answer:
Explicit CostImplicit CostExplicit Cost: This opportunity cost involves money payment (and sometimes a market transaction).
Implicit Cost: This opportunity cost DOES NOT involves money payment or a market transaction.
Explanation:
Which stage is arguably the most formal and structured opportunity for organizational change?a. Data gatheringb. Diagnosisc. Interventiond. Contracting
Answer:
Intervention
Explanation:
Structural change is defined as a change to corporate structure that can be as a result of internal or external factors and affects the mode of operation of the company.
Intervention are measures taken to improve organisation structure and processes.
It seeks to minimise negative effects and maximise effectiveness of the organisation.
This is the ideal stage for formal and organisational change to occur.
New systems can be put in place that will remove inefficiency in the business.
What was the weighted average interest rate Colgate faced on its short-term borrowings in 2013? Enter with 1 decimal place and with % sign (Ex: 9.9%)
Answer:
The weighted average interest rate that Colgate faced on its short-term borrowings in 2013 was:
2.2%.
Explanation:
Colgate Palmolive reported on page 62 of its 10-K annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, that "the weighted-average interest rate on short-term borrowings of $13 in 2013 and $54 in 2012 included in Notes and loans payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 2.2% and 1.0% respectively."
The weighted average interest rate is a product of the different interest rates on its short-term borrowings with their proportional weights. The weights help in determining the average interest rate given their proportional sizes to the total interest expense.
Due to a boom in the US, the average rate of return on investments is likely to rise causing the demand for US dollar to
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
When there is a boom there is an increase in several key indicators in an economy. Gross domestic product will rise and so also will productivity. This would give rise also to profit as there would be increases in business sale. Then business income will go higher as well as family income. A boom is the result of an increase in consumer spending. The return on investment rises thereby causing an increase in demand for dollars.
Which of the following describes a situation in which a third party, outside the transaction, suffers from a market transaction?
a) An efficient market.
b) a negative externality
c) a public good.
d) a positive externality.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
a negative externality (b)
Explanation:
Externalities occur in an economy when the production or consumption of a specific good or service impacts a third party that is not directly related to the production or consumption of that good or service. An externality does not affect the entity that causes the externality. Externalities can be both positive or negative. Let us look at an example of each case:
Negative externality: for example, if a private cement company causes pollution in a community river, there will be a public health impact on the citizens of that community if they consume from the water.
Positive externality: If in establishing a company, that requires a large quantity of power supply, the company sets up a large power generation station that supplies power to a whole community
The following information on selected cash transactions for 2011 has been provided by Mancuso Company:
Proceeds from sale of land $160,000
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 400,000
Purchases of plant assets 144,000
Purchases of inventories 680,000
Proceeds from sale of Mancuso common stock 240,000
What is the cash provided (used) by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, as a result of the above information?
a. $16,000.
b. $256,000.
c. $160,000.
d. $800,000.
Answer:
a. $16,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the cash provided or used by the investing activities is shown below:
Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from the sale of land $1,60,000
Less:
Purchase of plant asset -$1,44,000
Net cash flows provided by investing activities $16,000
hence, the correct option is a. $16,000
Which of the following is not something that is part of the leadership challenge in making?
A. Deciding when corrective adjustments are needed.
B. Accurate analysis of the circumstances causing unacceptable performance (correcting a flawed strategy calls for different actions than correcting weak or flawed strategy execution).
C. Deciding what adjustments to make.
D. Choosing talented company personnel to get the causes of poor performance fixed quickly and then making sure they are generously rewarded for their success.
E. Good implementation of the corrective actions that are initiated.
Answer:
D. Choosing talented company personnel to get the causes of poor performance fixed quickly and then making sure they are generously rewarded for their success.
Explanation:
Leadership is an essential function for a company to be well positioned in the market and achieve its objectives and goals.
According to Fayol, the role of a leader is to plan, organize, command, coordinate and control, so these functions correspond to all alternatives in the text, except D, because the function of quickly resolving the causes of poor performance at work is the leader and not an employee even if the leader believes that the employee has the capacity for such a task.
Buzz is a product of the Baldwin company which is primarily in the Nano segment, but is also sold in another segment. Baldwin starts to create their sales forecast by assuming all policies (R&D, Marketing, and Production) for all competitors are equal this year over last. For this question assume that all 1128 of units of Buzz are sold in the Nano segment. If the competitive environment remains unchanged what will be the Buzz product’s demand next year (in 000’s)? Select: 1Save Answer 1128 1207 2572 1286
Answer:
1286
Explanation:
the following information is missing:
The marketing team makes a 14 percent growth forecastIf the competitive environment remains the same, then the sales forecast should equal actual demand + estimated sales increase:
actual demand = 1,128 units
estimated sales increase = 14%
sales forecast for next year = 1,128 + (14% x 1,128) = 1,128 + 157.92 = 1,285.92 ≈ 1,286 units
Assume that the risk-free rate is 5% and the required return on the market is 12%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.5?
Answer:
15.5%
Explanation:
Calculation for the required rate of return
Using this formula
Required return=Risk free rate +(Expected return-Free risk rate)×(Beta)
Let plug in the formula
Required return=0.05+(0.12-0.05)×(1.5)
Required return=0.05+(0.07)×(1.5)
Required return=0.05+0.105
Required return=0.155×100
Required return=15.5%
Therefore the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.5 will be $15.5%
"refinance" Alpha Corporation, a publicly held company, had issued a "25 year bonds" worth $80 million at interest rate of 10% five years ago. Alpha had paid $5 million in floating cost. Alpha’s CFO is thinking of refinancing their debt since interest rates have declined considerably. To issue new bonds, they have to call the old bonds which have a call premium of 10%. The investments banks will charge $4 million for the floatation cost of the new issue. Alpha will have to issue new bonds one month before the old bonds are called, and the proceeds will be invested for one month in short term securities which pays 3% per year. Alpha’s tax rate is 40%. Should Alpha refinance its old debt
Answer:
Since the present value of the expenses of issuing new debt is lower than the present value of keeping the old bonds, then the company should issue the new bonds and redeem the old ones.
Explanation:
First of all, we can assume that Alpha is amortizing the flotation costs of the first issuance:
flotation costs = $5,000,000 / 25 years = $200,000 per year and since 5 years have passed, remaining balance of unamortized flotation costs = $4,000,000
when the company redeems its old bonds, it will incur in a $8 (call premium) + $4 (unamortized flotation costs)= $12 million loss
this will yield a tax shield = $12,000,000 x 40% = $4,800,000
total after tax loss = $12,000,000 - $4,800,000 = $7,200,000
current after tax interest + amortization expense = $8,200,000 x (1 - 40%) = $4,920,000
if the company is able to issue 20 year bonds at 8%, its after tax interest + amortization expense (same flotation costs amortization expense) = $6,600,000 x (1 - 40%) = $3,960,000
expenses under current debt:
PV of debt expenses = -$4,920,000 per year x 9.8181 (PV annuity factor, 8%, 20 periods) = -$48,305,052
net expenses if new bonds are issued:
net after tax losses associated to redemption of old bonds = -$7,200,000
PV of debt expenses = $3,960,000 per year x 9.8181 (PV annuity factor, 8%, 20 periods) = -$38,879,676
net proceeds gained from investing $76 million for one month = $76,000,000 x 3% x 1/12 x (1 - 40%) = $114,000
total expenses if new bonds are issued = -$45,965,676
Since the present value of the expenses of issuing new debt is lower than the present value of keeping the old bonds, then the company should issue the new bonds and redeem the old ones.
If a chart indicates that both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the advance/decline line have been increasing since January, and the advance/decline line continues to rise, the market should
Answer:
B. Continue to rise
Explanation:
Since if the chart represents the DJIA and the line of advance or decline rises since the month of January and still it continues to be rise so the market should considered that the more and more stocks are increasing in terms of price rather than dropping
Therefore the correct option is B. continue to rise
If an organization permits its employees to use personally-owned computers for remote access, how are security and vulnerability management affected
Explanation:
In this case, it would be risky for a company to allow the use of personal computers for remote access to organizational systems that contain data and information that must be protected by information security, which includes the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.
In this case, the vulnerability management would be reduced, since each different remote computer may present weaknesses in the pillars of information security that significantly compromise security and induce attacks, failures and exposure of essential information to a company's business, the which can negatively interfere in business and cause a lot of damage to a company.
A monopoly produces widgets at a marginal cost of $10 per unit and zero fixed costs. It faces an inverse demand function given by P = 50 - Q. What are the profits of the monopoly in equilibrium
A. $300.B. $400.C. $500.D. $600.
Answer: B. $400
Explanation:
Profit is maximised at point where Marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
The Marginal revenue curve is below the demand curve for a monopolist and is double slopped compared to an inverse demand curve.
The expression for the Marginal Revenue is therefore;
MR = 50 - 2Q
MR = MC
50 - 2Q = 10
2Q = 50 - 10
2Q = 40
Q = 20
P = 50 - Q
=50 - 20
= $30
Total revenue = P * Q
= 30 * 20
= $600
Total cost.
= AC * Q
MC is given as a fixed number so can be considered as Average Cost
= 10 * 20
= $200
Profit = TR - TC
= 600 - 200
= $400
Based on the information given the profits of the monopoly in equilibrium
is: B. $400.
Given:
Marginal cost = $10 per unit
Fixed costs=0
P = 50 - Q
Hence:
MR = 50 - 2Q
MR = MC
50 - 2Q = 10
2Q = 50 - 10
2Q = 40
Q = 20
P = 50 - Q
P=50 - 20
P= $30
Total revenue = 30×20
Total revenue = $600
Total cost= 10 × 20
Total cost= $200
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Profit= 600 - 200
Profit= $400
Inconclusion the profits of the monopoly in equilibrium is: B. $400.
Learn more about equilibrium here:https://brainly.com/question/24735820
Assume the real rate of return is 3.37% and the inflation rate is 1.47%. Find the nominal rate of return using the exact formula.
Answer:
4.89%
Explanation:
Real rate of return = 3.37%
Inflation rate = 1.47%
The nominal rate of return is computed as shown below:
= [ (1 + real rate of return) x (1 + inflation rate) ] - 1
= [ (1 + 0.0337) x (1 + 0.0147) ] - 1
= (1.0337 * 1.0147) - 1
= 1.04889539 - 1
= 0.04889539
= 4.889539%
= 4.89% approx.
Given Advanced Company's data, and the knowledge that the product is sold for $71 per unit and operating expenses are $300,000, compute the net income under absorption costing.
a) $70,000
b) $113,000
c) $210,700
d) $183,000
e) $288,000
Answer:
b) $113,000
Explanation:
For the computation of net income under absorption costing first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-
variable overhead per unit = $105,000 ÷ 35,000
= $3 per unit
The Variable cost of production per unit
Particulars Amount
Direct material $19.00
Direct labor $21.00
Variable overhead $3.00
Variable cost of production
per unit $43.00
Cost per unit of finished goods under absorption costing
Particulars Amount
Total direct material cost $665,000
($19 × 35000)
Total direct labor $735,000
($21 × 35000)
Total variable overhead $105,000
Total fixed overhead $175,000
Total $1,680,000
Units in finished goods = Number of units produced - units sold
= 35,000 - 21,000
= 14,000
Cost of finished goods under variable costing
= Variable cost of production per unit × Number of units in finished goods
= $43 × 14,000
= $602,000
Cost of goods sold
= Production cost - Finished goods cost
= $1,680,000 - $602,000
= $1,078,000
Income statement under absorption costing
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $1,491,000
($71 × 21,000)
Less: cost of goods sold -$1,078,000
Gross Profit $413,000
Less : operating expenses -$300,000
Net operating income $113,000
how air particle density and air pressure are related
Explanation:
The more gas particles there are within a given area, the greater the air density. Likewise, the greater the air density, the more gas particles there are per unit volume. Therefore, there are more air particles bombarding with a surface. Thus, the air pressure increases as the air density increases and visa versa... I hope this helps you answer your question :)
econ301 2. What advantages do franchise business offer nonprofit that seek side business to generate revenues to support their causes
Explanation:
A franchise business is one that allows another business (or non-profit) to carry out certain commercial activities, in a sense acting as an agent for the company.
Consider the following advantages:
1. Capital
The franchisor (the company that grants permission) may provide all the capital required to open and operate the non-profit.
2. Better-quality management. The years of experience accumulated by the franchisor may be of benefit to the non-profit. Thus, improving the quality of operations.
Other benefits include;
increase their speed of Growth increased Profitability reduced Risk4 pounds raisins $4.56 per pound, 3 pounds peanuts $4.43 per pound, 5 pounds chocolate chips for $2.68 pound. Determine the cost per pound trail mix.
Answer:
$3.74 per pound
Explanation:
the total mix will weigh 4 + 3 + 5 = 12 pounds (assuming there is no loss in the mixing process)
total cost of ingredients:
raisins = 4 x $4.56 = $18.24
peanuts = 3 x $4.43 = $13.29
chocolate chips = 5 x $2.68 = $13.40
total materials cost = $44.93
materials cost per pound = $44.93 / 12 pounds = $3.7442 = $3.74
Jervis sells $4,400 of its accounts receivable to Northern Bank in order to obtain necessary cash. Northern Bank charges a 4% factoring fee. What entry should Jervis make on to record the transaction?
a. Debit Accounts Receivable $4,400; credit Cash $4,400.
b. Debit Cash $4,400; credit Accounts Receivable $4,400.
c. Debit Cash $4,576; credit Factoring Fee Expense $176; credit Accounts Receivable $4,400.
d. Debit Cash $4,224; debit Factoring Fee Expense $176; credit Accounts Receivable $4,400.
e. Credit Cash $4,224; credit Factoring Fee Expense $176; debit Accounts Receivable $4,400.
Answer:
Option D is the right answer.
Explanation:
The selling of debt or factoring of debt means selling of the claims to accounts receivables to a third party in return for instant cash. The factoring firm charges a certain factoring fee and only pay a certain percentage of cash to the selling company.
The amount of cash that will be received is,
Cash = 4400 * 0.96 = 4224
Factoring fee expense = 4400 * 0.04 = 176
Thus, the entry to record such a transaction for the firm which is selling its accounts receivable claims is,
Cash 4224 Dr
Factoring Fee expense 176 Dr
Accounts Receivable 4400 Cr
An access control strategy that gives a user or group of users only those powers which are absolutely essential to do the job required is called the:
Answer:
Principle of least privilege
Explanation:
Principle of least privilege is a data management strategy that allows users access only to resources that are absolutely required to perform their functuons.
Lowest clearance level is given to uers so it is also called least privilege.
Transactions that requires resources not available to the user needs authorisation by someone with higher access level, for example a supervisor.
Some operating systems also provide default privilege settings for different types of user accounts
Machida Inc. is considering a project that is expected to produce cash inflows of $3,200 per year in years 1-4, with a final cash inflow of $5,700 in year 5. The project's initial cost is $9,800 and Machida's discount rate is 17 percent. Should Machida accept the project
Answer:
The NPV = $1578.185602 rounded off to $1578.19
As the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted.
Explanation:
The Net Present Value or NPV is a tool used to evaluate projects. It is used with various other tools to decide whether to undertake a project or not. To calculate the Net Present Value or NPV, we take the present value of the cash inflows provided by the project and deduct the initial cost of the project. If the NPV is positive, we should proceed with the project and vice versa.
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial Cost
Where,
CF1, CF2, ... represents cash flow in Year 1, Year 2 and so on. r is the required rate of return
NPV = 3200 / (1+0.17) + 3200 (1+0.17)^2 + 3200 (1+0.17)^3 +
3200 (1+0.17)^4 + 5700 (1+0.17)^5 - 9800
NPV = $1578.185602 rounded off to $1578.19
In an organization, project managers report directly to the head of a PMO. In this case, which statement is probably not true
Answer:
Projects will be run by the functional organization and project managers expedite change control.
Explanation:
A project management office or PMO is a department within an organisation that is tasked with maintaining the standard of project management. They also make sure there is economies of repitition in project execution (ensure success of projects is replicated).
In the given scenario if project managers report to the head of a PMO it means that the project management team is independent of the functional organisation.
So the statement - Projects will be run by the functional organization and project managers expedite change control.
Is false.
When recommending domestic corporate long-term debt instruments to a customer, which of the following risks is the LEAST important consideration? A. Inflation (purchasing power) risk B. Market risk C. Credit risk D. Currency exchange risk
Answer:
D. Currency exchange risk
Explanation:
If you must deal with only domestic long term investments, then you should not worry about the currency exchange risk. The currency exchange risk is extremely relevant and important when you are dealing with investments in foreign countries. The currency exchange risk refers to risks associated with the US dollar depreciating or appreciating against other foreign currencies.
g The crowding out effect refers to the ________ from ________ in the government's budget deficit.
Answer:
The crowding out effect refers to the decrease in investment from an increase in the government's budget deficit.
Explanation:
The crowding-out effect refers to an expansionary fiscal policy or an increase in government spending that result in an offsetting falls in spending in the private sector.
The increase in government spending is usually inanced by government borrowing from the public and this sometimes bring about an increase in interest rate that dicourages investors from borrowing and therefore causes a fall in the spending by investors.
Therefore, crowding out effect is a situation whereby government hijacked fund that is supposed to be used by investors and the eventual result will be an increase in the government's budget deficit and decrease in investment.
Therefore, the crowding out effect refers to the decrease in investment from an increase in the government's budget deficit.
Which of the following is likely to happen if the Fed buys Treasury securities from banks?a. interest rate rises; investment fallsb. interest rate rises; investment risesc. interest rate falls; investment risesd. interest rate falls; investment falls
Answer: c. interest rate falls; investment rises
Explanation:
The Fed buying treasury securities from banks is an expansionary policy when the government wants to increase the money in circulation and increase economic growth.
When the Fed buys Treasury securities from banks, this will lead to availability of funds as prices will be pushed higher and there will be a reduction in the interest rate.
Since there is reduction in interest rate, investment will increase as investors will borrow from banks.
CoffeeCarts has a cost of equity of , has an effective cost of debt of , and is financed with equity and with debt. What is this firm's WACC?
Complete Question:
Coffee Carts has a cost of equity of 15.5%, has an effective cost of debt of 3.9%, and is financed 75% with equity and 25% with debt. What is the firm's WACC?
Answer:
The firm's WACC is:
= (0.75 * 0.155) + (0.25 * 0.039)
= 0.11625 + 0.00975
= 0.126
= 12.6%
Explanation:
CoffeeCarts Company's WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is the average rate that the company is expected to pay to all its security holders (stockholders and debt holders) who financed its assets. We can calculate CoffeeCarts' WACC by multiplying the cost of each capital source (equity and debt) by its relevant weight, and then adding the products together. The weight is the proportional percentage of each class of finance source to the whole.
15. What total incremental cost will Martinez incur if it increases production from 11,000 to 11,001 units
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the complete question and accompanying data:
Martinez Company's relevant range of production is 8,500 units to 13,500 units. When it produces and sells 11,000 units, its unit costs are as follows:
Amount per Unit
Direct materials $7.00
Direct labor $4.50
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.40
Fixed manufacturing overhead $5.00
Fixed selling expense $4.00
Fixed administrative expense $2.10
Sales commissions $1.10
Variable administrative expense $0.55
What total incremental cost will Martinez incur if it increases production from 11,000 to 11,001 units? (Round answers to 2 decimal places)
Answer
total incremental cost = $13.45
Explanation:
in the case of an increase in production quantity by 1 unit, (11,000 to 11,0001), only the variable costs will increase, because variable costs are those costs that increase as the unit of output/production increases.
The variable costs here are:
Direct material = $7.00
Direct labor = $4.50
variable manufacturing overhead = $1.40
variable administrative expenses =$0.55
Total incremental cost = 7.00 + 4.50 + 1.40 + 0.55 = $13.45
Therefore, total incremental cost = $13.45
Most of the significant decisions in contemporary organizations are made under which decision-making condition?
Answer:
A state of uncertainty.
Explanation:
The state of uncertainty is a condition of decision making that can be defined as the risk associated with the manager of making an ineffective decision to solve the expected problem. This is due to the complexity of the current business environment, which ensures that there are inherent risks when making a decision, since there are many variables involved in the current competitive market whose manager does not have full knowledge, so uncertainty exists when making a complex decision.
What the manager can do to minimize uncertainty is to adopt an analytical thinking that gathers the available information and his experience so that risks are minimized, such as the use of statistical analysis and analysis of the variables involved in the decision-making process, to judge the least risky option and try to make the right decision.
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT?A. The U.S.-Canadian border was set by agreement at 49* N latitudeB. The Modoc and Klamath native peoples inhabited Oregon while the Palouse and Yakima tribes inhabited WashingtonC. Because of its remoteness, there was much slower population growth in this region than the national averages in U.S. and CanadaD. Most of the region’s population lives in the lowlands from the Fraser River in Canada to the Willamette Valley in WashingtonE. The first railroad to Seattle stimulated large numbers of immigrants, especially Scandinavians, into Washington
Answer:C. Because of its remoteness, there was much slower population growth in this region than the national averages in U.S. and Canada.
Explanation:
Based on the lectures, the correct options are:
• The U.S.-Canadian border was set by agreement at 49* N latitude
• The Modoc and Klamath native peoples inhabited Oregon while the Palouse and Yakima tribes inhabited Washington.
• Most of the region’s population lives in the lowlands from the Fraser River in Canada to the Willamette Valley in Washington.
• The first railroad to Seattle stimulated large numbers of immigrants, especially Scandinavians, into Washington.
Therefore, option C is the answer.