In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: fall, reducing, fall below

Explanation:

the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will __________ , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by __________ the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to __________the natural level of output in the short run.


Related Questions

Consider the​ following: Year Population ​(Millions) Real GDP ​($ Billions) GDP Deflator 2018 121 2019 125 Calculate the percentage change in per capita real GDP between 2018 and​ 2019: nothing​%. ​(Enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal​ places.)

Answers

Answer: 3.59%

Explanation:

Real GDP per capita is the Real GDP divided by the population of the country.

Real GDP per Capita 2018

= 1,150,000,000/ 10,080,000

= 114.0873

= $114.0873

Real GDP per Capita 2019

= 1,430,000,000/ 12,100,000

= $118.1818

Percentage Change

= [tex]\frac{118.1818 - 114.0873}{114.0873}[/tex]

= 3.59%

A firm has a profit margin of 5.1 percent, a total asset turnover of 1.84, and a return on equity of 16.2 percent. What is the debt-equity ratio

Answers

Answer:

Debt / Equity = 0.72649 : 1 or 72.649%

Explanation:

The ROE or return on equity can be calculated using the Du Pont equation. It breaks the ROE into three components. The formula for ROE under Du Pont is,

ROE = Net Income / Sales * Sales / Total Assets * Total Assets / Shareholder's equity

or

ROE = Net Income / Total equity

Assuming that sales is $100.

Net Income = 100 * 0.051 = 5.1

Total Assets = 100 / 1.84

Total Assets = 54.35

0.162 = 5.1 / Total equity

Total Equity = 5.1 / 0.162

Total Equity = 31.48

We know that Assets = Debt + Equity

So,

54.35 = Debt + 31.48

Debt = 54.35 - 31.48

Debt = 22.87

Debt / Equity = 22.87 / 31.48

Debt / Equity = 0.72649 : 1 or 72.649%

Firm A has set an MSRP of MXN 25 for its product, and the average discount to distributors is 30%. What is revenue on 40 million units

Answers

Answer: 700 million

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Firm A has set an MSRP of MXN 25 for its product, and the average discount to distributors is 30%.

The revenue on 40 million units will be calculated as:

= (40,000,000 × 25) × (100% - 30%)

= 1,000,000,000 × 70%

= 1,000,000,000 × 0.7

= 700,000,000

The answer is 700 million.

The revenue on 40 million units is 700,000,000.

The calculation is as follows:

= (40,000,000 × 25) × (100% - 30%)

= 1,000,000,000 × 70%

= 1,000,000,000 × 0.7

= 700,000,000

Therefore we can conclude that The revenue on 40 million units is 700,000,000.

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If you were to start a business delivering documents, you might need to purchase cell phones, bicycles, desks, and chairs. a. These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver. b. These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower. c. These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver. d. These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Capital is what is used to start a business. It is what the owner's contribution in the business. In advanced class, it is called stock or equity. Capital is usually from the owner's savings. But if this money is borrowed either from an individual or a bank, the person is a borrower while the other party is the lender.

Option A is incorrect because money raised from someone makes the person borrowing a borrower and not a saver.

Option C and D are incorrect because the items needed for the business are not consumables, they are needed for the smooth running of the business, hence they are not consumption.

The following legal claims exist for Huprey Co. Identify the accounting treatment for each claim as either (a) a liability that is recorded or (b) an item described in notes to its financial statements.1. Huprey (defendant) estimates that a pending lawsuit could result in damages of $1,550,000; it is unlikely that the plaintiff will win the case.a. A liability that is recorded.b. An item described in notes to its financial statements.2. Huprey faces a loss on a pending lawsuit that it is unlikely to lose; the amount is reasonably estimable.a. An item described in notes to its financial statements.b. A liability that is recorded.3. Huprey faces a probable loss on a pending lawsuit; the amount is reasonably estimable.a. An item described in notes to its financial statements.b. A liability that is recorded.

Answers

Answer:

Huprey Co.

Identifying the accounting treatment for each claim as either (a) a liability that is recorded or (b) an item described in notes to its financial statements:

1. Huprey (defendant) estimates that a pending lawsuit could result in damages of $1,550,000; it is unlikely that the plaintiff will win the case.a. A liability that is recorded.

b. An item described in notes to its financial statements.

2. Huprey faces a loss on a pending lawsuit that it is unlikely to lose; the amount is reasonably estimable.

a. An item described in notes to its financial statements. b. A liability that is recorded.

3. Huprey faces a probable loss on a pending lawsuit; the amount is reasonably estimable.a. An item described in notes to its financial statements.

b. A liability that is recorded.

Explanation:

Huprey Co. will recognize and record contingent liabilities in its accounts when it can be reasonably established that the future event will occur and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The implication is that Huprey Co. must establish two things before a contingent liability is recognized and recorded.  One is that the probability or the likelihood or the chance that the event will happen exists and can be estimated.  With the probability estimate, it becomes possible for Huprey Co. to also estimate the amount that the happening of the event will cost it.

A research study showed that adolescents who watched more than 4 hours of TV per day were more than five times as likely to start smoking as those who watched less than 2 hours a day. The researchers speculate that TV actors’ portrayals of smoking as personally and socially rewarding were an effective indirect method of tobacco promotion.

List the factors that you think cause adolescents to start smoking. (You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answer and double click to empty the box for the wrong answer.)

Curiosity
Parents who smoke
Friends who smoke
Seeing teenagers smoke in movies and TV
Boredom
Wanting to look cool
School health classes explaining the harmful effects of smoking\
High cigarette sales taxes

Answers

Answer:

peer pressure

Explanation:

when your friend is convincing u in doing some thing wrong

Curiosity, Friends who smoke, Seeing teenagers smoke in movies and TV and Wanting to look cool are some of the reason of adolescents to start smoking.

What are the cause of smoking?

Cigarette smoking is linked to cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchiti.

Tobacco use raises the risk of tuberculosis, some eye illnesses, and immune system problems such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Thus, option A, C, D and F are correct.

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Fitness Bands Corporation gathered the following information for Job​ #928: Standard Total Cost Actual Total Cost Direct materials ​Standard: pints at ​/pint ​Actual: pints at ​/pint What is the direct materials quantity​ variance?

Answers

Question:                                      

                                                            standard total cost        Actual total cost

Direct material

Standard  2000 pints  $3.50/pint                   $7,000

Actual      2,500 pints   $5.00/pint                                                       $12,000

Answer:

Materials quantity​ variance= $1,750 unfavorable

Explanation:

Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity.  

It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price  

                                                                                               pints

Standard quantity allowed                                                  2,000

Actual quantity used                                                           2,500

Quantity variance                                                                 500 unfavorable

Standard price                                                                     $3.50

Materials quantity​ variance                                               1,750  unfavorable

Materials quantity​ variance= $1,750 unfavorable

Cash dividends of $45,000 were declared during the year. Cash dividends payable were $10,000 at the beginning of the year and $15,000 at the end of the year. The amount of cash for the payment of dividends during the year is

Answers

Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

               Dividend Payable

Opening Dividend                        $10,000

Add: Dividend Liability made      $45,000

after Dividend declared  

Less: Closing Dividend                $15,000

Dividend to pay in Current year $40,000

The McDonald's fast-food restaurant on campus sells an average of 4,000 quarter-pound hamburgers each week. Hamburger patties are resupplied twice a week, and on average the store has 350 pounds of hamburger in stock. Assume that the hamburger patties cost $1.00 a pound.

Required:
a. What is the inventory turnover for the hamburger patties?
b. On average, how many days of supply are on hand?

Answers

Answer:

a. 148.57 for the year.

b. 2.45 days

Explanation:

a. Each  hamburger patties cost $1.00 a pound and 4,000 quater pounds are supplied per week. 4 quater pounds make up 1 pound so;

= 4,000/4

= 1,000 pounds are supplied per week.

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold for the year/ Average Inventory

= ( Pounds per week * cost per pound * number of weeks in year)/ Average inventory

= ( 1,000 * 1 * 52) / 350

= 148.57 for the year.

b. Average Days of Supply = Average Inventory/cost of goods sold

= 350/( 1,000 * 1 * 52)

= 0.00673 per year

To convert to days multiply by;

= 0.006730 * 52 weeks * 7 days

= ‭2.44972‬

= 2.45 days

Question 2 Which of the following are wholesale and which are retail? (a)Large-scale deposits made by firms at negotiated rates of interest. .............................retail / wholesale (c)Deposits in savings accounts in high street banks. ......................................................retail / wholesale (b)Loans made by high street banks at published ratesof interest. ..................................retail / wholesale (d)Deposits in savings accounts in building societies .......................................................retail / wholesale (e)Large-scale loans to industry syndicated through several banks. ................................retail / wholesale​

Answers

Answer:

Wholesale banking refers to banking services sold to large clients, such as other banks, other financial institutions, government agencies, large corporations, and real estate developers. It is the opposite of retail banking, which focuses on individual clients and small businesses. Wholesale banking services include currency conversion, working capital financing, large trade transactions, mergers and acquisitions, consultancy, and underwriting, among other services

A 70-year old client wants to invest in U.S. Treasury securities. When performing the suitability determination, the client informs the registered representative that he is looking for after-tax income, liquidity, and to avoid market risk. The registered representative should be LEAST concerned with the:

Answers

Answer: client's age

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a 70-year old client wants to invest in U.S. Treasury securities and that when performing the suitability determination, the client informs the registered representative that he is looking for after-tax income, liquidity, and to avoid market risk.

The client's age should be the least the registered representative should be concerned about. Rather, the representative should be concerned with the coupon of the recommended treasury securities and the tax bracket of the client for tax purposes.

One of the world's most-recognizable franchisers is McDonald's. Advantages of franchising in global markets include:

Answers

Answer: d. forgoing the development costs and risks associated with opening up a foreign market.

Explanation:

Franchising is a way of expanding a business by allowing another company to sell the products of the expanding company and pay them for it.

It works by the Expanding company (franchisor) providing their skills, technical know-how and allowing the franchisee to use their image rights to sell products.

This is a cheap way of expanding in foreign markets because the franchisor does not have to spend money starting up in that country and developing a business from scratch. It can simply license another company that is already there to sell for it thereby avoiding risks of setting up anew in a foreign market.

Gi Gi's Dance Studio provided $280 of dance instruction and rented out its dance studio to the same client for another $165. The client paid immediately. Identify the general journal entry below that Gi Gi's will make to record the transaction.

Answers

Answer:

General Journal entry for GI is given below

Explanation:

General journal entry for GI's for its dance studio and the dance instructions would be

Entry                           DEBIT        CREDIT

Cash                          $445

Renta income                                $165

Services provided                         $280

NOTE: As GI's is receiving cash for providing services and the studio, cash would be debited and Rental income and Services revenue would be credited.

Which is the first step toward initiating efficient and effective international business negotiations:

Answers

Answer: Selecting an appropriate negotiation team

Explanation:

The first step toward initiating efficient and effective international business negotiations is selecting an appropriate negotiation team.

When an appropriate negotiation team has been selected to negotiate on behalf of a particular company, negotiation becomes easier and are more feasible and both parties can agree on a particular stance.

Quick Company's lease payments are made at the end of each period. Quick's liability for a capital lease will be reduced periodically by the minimum lease payment, adjusted by:

Answers

Question:

Quick Company’s lease payments are made at the end of each period. Quick’s liability for a capital lease will be reduced periodically by the

A. Minimum lease payment.

B. Minimum lease payment plus the amortization of the related asset.

C. Minimum lease payment less the amortization of the related asset.

D. Minimum lease payment less the portion of the minimum lease payment allocable to interest.

Answer:  

The correct choice is D.

Explanation:

The present value of the minimum lease payments is the lease payable. The total amount of lease payable is diminished by the percentage of the lease payment chargeable to the lease owed.

This amount is the lease payment minus the interest on the payment. Therefore, the liability is reduced by the minimum lease paid in each period minus the portion of the payment allocable to interest.

Cheers!

An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .85 8.9%
X .92 10.8
Y 1.09 12.8
Z 1.35 13.3
The T-bill rate is 4 percent, and the expected return on the market is 11 percent.
a. Which projects have a higher expected return than the firm's 11 percent cost of capital?
b. Which projects should be accepted?
c. Which projects would be incorrectly accepted or rejected if the firm's overall cost of capital were used as a hurdle rate?

Answers

Answer:

Projects Y and Z

b. Projects W and Z

c. Projects W and Y

Explanation:

CAPM equation : Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta x (Expected market return - Risk free rate)

W = 4% + [0.85 x (11% - 4%)] = 9.95%

X = 4% + (0.92 x 7%) = 10.44%

Y = 4% + (1.09 x 7%) = 11.63%

Z = 4% + (1.35 x 7%) = 13.45%

Projects Y and Z have an expected return greater than 11%

b. Projects W and Z should be accepted because its expected return is higher than the IRR

c. Project W would be incorrectly rejected because the expected rate of return is less than the overall cost of capital (i.e. 9.95 is less than 11). But its expected rate of return is greater than the IRR

Y would be incorrectly accepted because its expected rate of return is greater  than the overall cost of capital but its expected rate of return is less than the IRR

Discount-Mart issues $18 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a eight-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 16,180,939 06/30/2021 $ 900,000 $ 970,856 $ 70,856 16,251,795 12/31/2021 900,000 975,108 75,108 16,326,903 06/30/2022 900,000 979,614 79,614 16,406,517 12/31/2022 900,000 984,391 84,391 16,490,908 What is the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2022

Answers

Answer:

Discount-Mart

The carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2022 is:

$16,490,908

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Bonds issued = $18 million

Date of issue = Jan. 1, 2021

Bond term = 8 years

Interest payable on June 30 and December 31 each year.

b) Partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:

Date             Cash Paid     Interest Expense     Increase in    Carrying Value

                                                                     Carrying Value

01/01/2021                                                                              $ 16,180,939

06/30/2021 $ 900,000     $ 970,856          $ 70,856            16,251,795

12/31/2021      900,000         975,108               75,108           16,326,903

06/30/2022   900,000         979,614               79,614            16,406,517

12/31/2022     900,000         984,391               84,391           16,490,908

b) The carrying value of the bond is the net amount between the par value of $18 million and the unamortized premium or discount.  It is this value that is reported on the balance sheet.

​UPS, a delivery services​ company, has a beta of ​, and​ Wal-Mart has a beta of The​ risk-free rate of interest is and the market risk premium is ​%. What is the expected return on a portfolio with​ 40% of its money in UPS and the balance in​ Wal-Mart?

Answers

The question is incomplete as it does not contain values. The following is the complete question.

UPS, a delivery services company, has a beta of 1.2, and Wal-mart has a beta of 0.8. The risk-free rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium is 7%. What is the expected return a portfolio with 40% of its money in UPS and the balance in Wal-Mart?

Answer:

The expected return of the portfolio is Portfolio r = 0.1072 or 10.72%

Explanation:

The expected return of a portfolio is the weighted average of the individual stocks' expected returns that form up the portfolio.

The formula for portfolio's expected return is as follows,

Portfolio r = wA * rA + wB * rB + ... + wN * rN

Where,

w is the weight of each stock in the portfolior is the expected return of each stock

To calculate the expected return of the portfolio, we will first calculate the expected return of UPS and Wal Mart using the CAPM equation.

The formula for expected return under CAPM is,

r = rRF + Beta * rpM

Where,

rRF is the risk free raterpM is the risk premium of market

r UPS = 0.04 + 1.2 * 0.07

r UPS = 0.124 or 12.4%

r Wal Mart = 0.04 + 0.8 * 0.07

r Wal Mart = 0.096 or 9.6%

Portfolio r = 0.4 * 0.124  +  0.6 * 0.096

Portfolio r = 0.1072 or 10.72%

Time Warner shares have a market capitalization of billion. The company is expected to pay a dividend of per share and each share trades for . The growth rate in dividends is expected to be ​% per year. ​ Also, Time Warner has billion of debt that trades with a yield to maturity of ​%. If the​ firm's tax rate is ​%, compute the​ WACC?

Answers

Complete Question:

Time Warner shares have a market capitalization of $50 billion. The company is expected to pay a dividend of $0.30 per share and each share trades for $30. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be 7% per year. Also, Time Warner has $15 billion of debt that trades with a yield to maturity of 8%. If the firm's tax rate is 30%, what is the WACC?

Answer:

7.5%

Explanation:

We can calculate WACC using the following formula:

WACC = Ke * MV of Equity / (MV of Equity  + MV of Debt)    +   Kd * MV of Debt / (MV of Equity  + MV of Debt)

Here:

Market Value of Equity is $50 billion

Market Value of Debt is $15 billion

Ke is % (Step 1)

Kd is 8%

By putting values, we have:

WACC =  8.07% * $50 Billion / ($50 Billion + $15 Billion)     +  8% * $50 Billion / ($50 Billion + $15 Billion)

WACC = 7.5%

Step 1: Calculate Ke

We can calculate Ke using the following formula:

Ke = Do * (1 + g) / P               + g

Here

Do is the dividend per share which is $0.3

g is the growth rate which is 7%

And

P is the market value of share which is $30 per share.

Ke = $30 * (1 + 7%) / $30     +  7%   =  8.07%

"A customer invests $50,000 in a non-qualified variable annuity. Over the years, it has grown in value to $110,000. The customer’s cost basis in the annuity contract is::"

Answers

Answer:

The customer's cost basis in the annuity contract is $50,000.

Explanation:

The customer's cost basis in the annuity contract is the initial payments or premiums made in an annuity amounting to $50,000.  This amount is usually taxed at the initial point.  This implies that the $110,000 which the annuity has accumulated to will no longer be taxed.  The customer will enjoy her lump sum and withdrawals undisturbed by the Internal Revenue Service.

Care Foundation is a voluntary health and welfare organization funded by contributions from the general public. In its Statement of Activities, the annual provision for depreciation should:

Answers

Question options:

A) Not be included.

B) Be included as an element of support.

C) Be included as an element of changes in fund balances.

D) Be included as an element of expense.

Answer:

D) Be included as an element of expense

Explanation:

Care foundation is a voluntary health and welfare organization funded by contributions from the public and therefore is a non-profit organization. Non profit organizations use statement of activities and not income statements used by for profit organizations in reporting revenue and expenses for the year. In the case of non profit organizations, statement of activities are reported as statement of expenses for the year.

Under GASB, direct expenses are expenses that can be linked to a program, department or activity and therefore can be directly linked to that function. Depreciation is a direct expense for non profit accounts and should be charged as expense for the relevant year based on the function of the capital asset it can be traced to. For example a capital asset that can be linked to a particular function should charge it's depreciation expenses as direct expenses based on its functions

As the assistant to the CFO of Johnstone Inc., you must estimate its cost of common equity. You have been provided with the following data: D 0 = $0.80; P 0 = $22.50; and g = 8.00% (constant). Based on the DCF approach, what is the cost of common from reinvested earnings?

Answers

Answer:

The cost of common equity from reinvested earnings is 11.84%

Explanation:

The constant growth model of DDM or DCF approach is used to calculate the price of a stock today whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate forever. The model values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends form the stock.

The formula for price today under this model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

P0 is price todayD0 is the dividend todayr is the cost of equityg is the growth rate in dividends

Plugging in the available values for all the variables, we can calculate the r or cost of common equity to be,

22.5 = 0.8 * (1+0.08) / (r - 0.08)

22.5 * (r - 0.08) = 0.864

22.5r - 1.8 = 0.864

22.5r = 0.864 + 1.8

r = 2.664 / 22.5

r = 0.1184 or 11.84%

Once a firm reaches the lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then the firm will automatically charge a lower prices for their product or service. The cost analysis model that we studied in Chapter 9 said that this is always the best strategy to effectively capture the maximum market share.
A- True
B- False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

As it is mentioned in the question that When a firm reaches a lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then it automatically charged a less price for the product and services they are rendering to the customer. But this lowest point deals in the only perfect competition also it would not capture the maximum market share but it would result into optimum production and goods supply at minimum price

If an investor put away $3000 at age 23 rather than age 31, how much more money would he or she have at age 63, assuming a 9 percent compound rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

FV= $94,228.26

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Present Value= $3,000

Interest rate= 9% compounded annually

Number of years= 63 - 23= 40 years

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 3,000*(1.09^40)

FV= $94,228.26

The Government Accounting Office (GAO) announces deep cuts to social security, Medicare, and welfare programs. Which determinant of aggregate demand causes the change

Answers

Answer:

Consumer spending

Explanation:

Consumer spending is the amount that individuals and families spend on final goods and services for personal use and enjoyment in the economy. Contemporary measures of consumer spending include all private purchases of durable goods, durable goods and services. Consumer spending can be thought of as a combination of personal savings, investment cost, and output in the economy.so correct answer is Consumer spending

The principle that each World Trade Organization member must accord to all other member countries tariff treatment no less favorable than it provides to any other country is known as the __________ principle.

Answers

Answer:

Most favoured nation principle

Explanation:

Most favoured nation (MFN) clause of the World Trade Organisation requires that when a nation trades with others the concessions, immunities, and privileges granted to one nation should be the the same granted to all WTO members.

It discourages discrimination where one nation in international trade is favoured above another.

For example if Ghana reduces tariff on trades with South Africa it is expected that tariffs to other WTO nations will also be reduced to 3%.

Exceptions to this principle are for developing nations, regional free trade areas, and custom unions.

Under the allowance method, when writing off an account receivable, the journal entry to record the write-off includes a credit to:

Answers

Answer: credit to Accounts Receivable

Explanation:

Accounts Receivable is the payment that a particular company will get from the customers who have bought the company's product or services on credit.

Under the allowance method, when writing off an account receivable, the journal entry to record the write-off includes a credit to account receivables.

Midyear on July 31st, the Digby Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Assets of $205.498 million Total Common Stock of $6.350 million Cash of $10.050 million Retained Earnings of $44.117 million. What were the Digby Corporation's total liabilities?
a) $165.081 million.
b) $144.981 million.
c) $155.031 million.
d) $161.381 million.

Answers

Answer:

The value of total liabilities is $155.031 million and option c is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The basic accounting equation states that the total value of assets is always equal to the sum of the total value of liabilities and the total value of equity.

Thus, we can say that,

Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Equity

The equity part can contain various components. In the given question it has two components namely Common Stock and retained earnings.

205.498 = Total Liabilities + (6.350 + 44.117)

205.498 = Total Liabilities + 50.467

205.498 -  50.467 = Total Liabilities

Total Liabilities = $155.031

You put up $40 at the beginning of the year for an investment. The value of the investment grows 5% and you earn a dividend of $4.50. Your HPR was ____. A. 5.0% B. 4.5% C. 11.3% D. 16.3%

Answers

Answer:

16.3%

Explanation:

$40 was put at the beginning of the year for an investment

The investment grows by 5%

= 5/100

= 0.05

The dividend is $4.50

The first step is to calculate the dividend yield

= $4.50/40

= 0.1125

Therefore, the HPR can be calculated as follows

= 0.1125+0.05

= 0.163×100

= 16.3%

Hence the HPR was 16.3%

A firm issues $300 million in straight bonds at an original issue discount of 0.50% and a coupon rate of 7%. The firm pays fees of 2.0% on the face value of the bonds. The net amount of funds that the debt issue will provide for the firm is closest to which of the following?
A)$248,625,000
B)$263,250,000
C)$277,875,000
D)$292,500,000

Answers

Answer: $292,500,000

Explanation:

The following information can be derived from the question:

Issued bond = $300

Issue discount = 0.50%

Coupon rate = 7%.

Fees paid = 2.0%

The net amount of funds that the debt issue will provide for the firm will be:

= Issued bond price - Discount - Fees paid

= $300m - ($300m × 0.50%) - ($300m × 2.0%)

= $300m - $1.5m - $6m

= $300m - $7.5m

= $292.5 Million

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