In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.

Carrie always acknowledges the merit of others' ideas during a conversation and quickly moves on when receiving positive feedback for her contributions. positive criticism increases motivation, boosts self-esteem, and shows respect for other people in a dialogue. Being courteous is Carrie.

Engaging another person in a dialogue that recognizes various values, views, and attitudes while embracing the possibility of mutual respect is the aim of civil communication.

Communication that compliments another person's abilities, accomplishments, or successes is known as positive feedback.

A consensual family values open communication and conformity highly, and they also wish to uphold the traditional family hierarchy that prioritizes parents over children.

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Lori's defense to the allegation of battery will be to prove that he obtained the plaintiff's consent through nodding.

In Tort, a battery means an intentional tort. In a situation when a person intentionally causes harmful or offensive contact with another person, such act is battery but if the plaintiff expressly consented to such an act or gave implied consent by participating in a particular event or situation, they are not liable.

The term "Intentional act" means a person acted with a desire to bring about the contact or they know that the consequence of that contact is substantially likely to occur. So, such an act must actually result in contact of a harmful or offensive nature.

An harmful contact of battery is contact causing physical impairment or injury while an offensive contact of battery is a contact that makes a reasonable person of ordinary sensibilities feel threatened.

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Salvation means being saved from sin, and Christians accept as true with that salvation is necessary to have a relationship with God while on earth, and to have everlasting existence with God in heaven after death.

A Christian worldview affirms that God is the sovereign and almighty Lord of all existence. Such an affirmation rejects any structure of dualism, that matter has endlessly existed, or that be counted must, therefore, be evil considering the fact that it is in principle adversarial to God, the Source of all good.

There are two sorts of salvation in Christianity. They are; Insincere Salvation. Genuine Salvation.

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Wellness is a daily struggle that is influenced by option a, heredity, environment, and culture.

Wellness is a holistic pursuit of life with a choice of activities, choices, and lifestyle that maintains the well-being of the people. It is not limited to physical health only. It also includes physical, spiritual, environmental, mental, social, and emotional dimensions for holistic wellness.

Heredity can influence wellness as it determines the general wellness of the health. Physical traits are inherited in the family whereas some mental, emotional, or physical disorders could also be inherited.

The environment also influences wellness as pollution, climate change, poor infrastructure, and water quality are also determinants of health and wellness. Culture affects the beliefs on health, pain, illness, gender, and nutrition for wellness.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

A family migrates from Mexico to the united states. Ten years later, the family has adapted American cuisine, sports, and speaks english, but they still maintain their folklore stories and celebrate traditional Mexican holidays. This is an example of acculturation.

When groups of people from other cultures interact regularly on a first-hand basis, a process known as acculturation takes place that modifies one or both groups' original cultural patterns.

Although acculturation is thought of as a "neutral" process in which changes can occur in both the minority and dominant culture groups, in reality, acculturation tends to cause more change compared to the other group, more so in one (the "acculturating group") (Berry, 1997).

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Density is the concentration (high or low) of people. He points out that it is important how much people who are thin or fat are concentrated. This is one of the necessary prerequisites for thriving urban diversity.

The mix of building sizes, ages, and building types (studios, families, etc.) creates a dense variation between buildings. Decreased building variation reduces population and business diversity.

Leaving land open will use it inefficiently. Jacobs sees a dense urban population as an advantage, and thus large numbers of people congregating in cities are appropriate.

What is the difference between overcrowding and density in Jacobs?

Overcrowding is too many people for the number of rooms the house contains (more than 1.5 people per room).

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A Pueblo council member or governor can be expelled for doing something bad when they are engaged in the act of  sorcery or if they are plotting a rebellion. It is majorly death by hanging.

There were some men who were charged with sorcery and rebellion planning by Governor Treviño . He hung four people, and three of them were put to death.

Therefore, Note that there are 20 Governors of the independent Pueblo nations of New Mexico and Texas, who are committed to improving living conditions for all Pueblo people and guaranteeing that future generations will be given the same chance to enjoy our cultures and traditions as past generations have.

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Racial ideology is referred to as a set of popular ideas about race that allows the discriminatory behaviors of individuals and institutions to seem reasonable, rational, and normal.

Racial ideology, also known as racism, is the belief that different groups of humans have different behavioral traits that correspond to inherited characteristics and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another.  It can also refer to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed toward others because they are of a different race or ethnicity. Racism in the modern era is frequently based on social perceptions of biological differences between people. These views can manifest as social actions, practices, or beliefs, or as political systems in which different races are ranked as inherently superior or inferior to one another based on assumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities.

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Transferability is the researcher's wants to explore the extent to which quantitative findings can be applied to other groups and settings.

Inductive research, additionally called idea-building studies, collects statistics that can help develop a new concept about a system or phenomenon.

It examines observations and styles and gives several hypotheses to provide an explanation for these patterns.

There are two awesome standards with the aid of which researchers examine their measures: reliability and validity. Reliability is consistency throughout time (take a look at-retest reliability), across items (inner consistency), and across researchers (interrater reliability).

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Positive reinforcement. She added something and the behavior increased.

The introduction of a pleasing or desirable stimulus after a behaviour is referred to as positive reinforcement. Reinforcing the behaviour with the desired stimulus increases the likelihood that it will happen again.

Taking diligent study habits, paying attention in class, and completing homework as examples. They consequently receive superior grades. A social reinforcer is an expression of approval for a behavior, such as the words "Good job" or "Excellent work" from a teacher, parent, or employer.

Children learn that good behaviour has positive consequences, such as rewards or even just recognition, when they are raised in a system of positive reinforcement. This instils in them the value of accountability and self-control.

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Option a. realism is not included in Perry's stages of cognitive and moral development. So option a. realism is the correct option of the given statement.

William Perry's plan is the result of a lifetime spent researching the cognitive and ethical growth of undergraduate students. He suggests that people, including college students, "travel" through four key stages of moral and intellectual development: from dualism to plurality to relativism to commitment.

College students, according to Perry's (1968) theory, can advance (travel) through nine positions (perspectives) of intellectual and ethical development. As they progress toward more sophisticated ways of thinking about the world, their majors, and themselves, the features of the students' approach toward learning are described.

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An Englishman who traversed the colonies claimed that the colonies would never join because they were as diametrically opposed as fire and water.

The economy of the Southern Colonies was based on agriculture. The majority of colonists lived on tiny family farms, but some owned huge plantations that grew cash crops like tobacco and rice.

Nothing can compare to their feelings of jealousy and adoration for one another "Andrew Burnaby, an English priest traveling among the colonies, made this observation. "Were they allowed to fend for themselves?" he asks "A civil war would soon erupt from one end of the continent to the other.

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The Universal Declaration includes civil and political rights, like the right to life, liberty, free speech and privacy. It also includes economic, social and cultural rights, like the right to social security, health and education.

The Universal Declaration begins by recognising that ‘the inherent dignity of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. It declares that human rights are universal – to be enjoyed by all people, no matter who they are or where they live.

Demonstrate self-control and respect for others at all times be they officials, spectators, or other athletes/participants. Remember that participation in athletics/extracurriculars and cocurricular is a privilege that is not to be abused by unsportsmanlike/inappropriate conduct. Deal with opponents with respect.

All school activities, curricular and extra-curricular, in the classroom and on the playing field, must be congruent with the school's stated goals. By participating and persevering in the activities, the students gain a sense of self-respect, self-esteem, self-confidence and general character building. The social context of the school might have a positive or negative influence on students' behaviour. The benefits of participating in extracurricular activities included having better grades, having higher standardized test scores and higher educational attainment, attending school more regularly, and having higher a higher self-concept. These activities can build up a child's confidence. They can help kids improve their social skills, develop their interests, and inspire them to try new things. They're also a good way for kids who struggle in school to learn in a fun, low-stress environment.

1) The ability to use a variety of coping skills, which depending on the situation is called coping flexibility. 2) The ability to match the appropriate coping skill with the situation called goodness of fit.

What is the name for the capacity to cope?

The capacity to deal with and bounce back from adversity is resilience. Resilient people maintain their composure in the face of tragedy. 1 People with psychological resilience are able to respond to life's obstacles, which might include those connected to: Loss of a loved one, using their abilities and strengths.

There are numerous ways to conceptualize coping mechanisms, but there are five main categories: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, social support coping, religious coping, and meaning-making coping.

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A UPS unit may shield computer hardware against brownouts by supplying reliable, constant power.

When your primary power source fails or the voltage dips to an undesirable level, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), sometimes referred to as a battery backup, supplies backup power. The safe and orderly shutdown of a computer and any attached equipment is made possible by a UPS.

The three main configurations for UPS systems are offline, line-interactive, and online double conversion. The way power flows through the device is what distinguishes these UPS systems.

A UPS is typically used to protect computers, data centers, telecommunications equipment, or other electrical equipment where an unexpected power outage could result in injuries, fatalities, serious business disruption, and/or data loss. However, a UPS is not restricted to protecting any specific type of equipment.

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To make the knowledge easier to learn and remember for the impending anatomy exam, Anitra arranges her notes in a hierarchy. This strategy works well because using such hierarchies enhances the encoding  information.

Information must be entered into the memory system in order to be encoded. The act of storing involves keeping the encoded data. The third function is retrieval, or bringing information back into awareness once it has been stored in memory.

Data conversion into a format needed for a variety of information processing tasks, such as programmer compilation and execution, is known as encoding. data storage, transfer, and compression and decompression. processing of application data, such as file transcoding.

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By aligning oneself towards clear, well defined goals and striving towards personal betterment, Dr. Smith is aligning himself to a humanistic approach, which means option B is the correct answer.

Humanistic approach emphasizes on the self worth of an individual, centrality of human values and interactive social skills, feelings and intellect. Self esteem and well defined goals are the essential factors in humanistic learning. This perspective also looks after the overall development process of the complete person. This approach is also used to treat various diseases such as anxiety, inter family conflicts, mental disorders etc. It determines how people find their interests and pleasures in certain things. It stressed the importance of growth and self actualisation. It includes physical, psychological, social and spiritual performances of an individual.

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The difference in how the two friends remember the details of the commercial are due to selective attention. Controlled attention, directed attention, and executive attention are other names of selective attention.

Selective attention refers to the procedures that let a person choose and concentrate on a certain input for later processing while simultaneously squelching extraneous or distracting information. A conversation in a busy public setting is an illustration of selective attention. One decides to ignore background noise altogether and concentrate on what their friend is saying. The "cocktail party effect" refers to this capacity.

For voluntarily controlling the focus and direction of thoughts as well as emotion regulation, directed attention is a fundamental mental resource. Overusing the inhibitory attention mechanisms in the brain, which deal with incoming distractions while keeping focus on a particular task, causes the neuro-psychological phenomenon known as directed attention fatigue.

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At peter's high school reunion, he saw fellow classmates whom he had not seen in many years. They talked about the time peter got thrown out of the locker room wearing only his underwear. Until being reminded by his old schoolmates, peter had long forgotten this incident. This is an example of motivated forgetting theory.

Freud described repressed memories as motivated forgetfulness. Freud asserted that there are instances when an incident or deed is so upsetting that we find it impossible to handle the memory of it and repress it entirely.

Trace decay and displacement theories can be used to explain how information is lost from short-term memory (STM). According to the ideas of interference, retrieval failure, and lack of consolidation, forgetting from long term memory (LTM) can be explained.

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Samantha attributing her A on her exam to her natural intelligence and another student's A to his bribing the teacher demonstrates situational principle of attribution theory.

Attribution theory is concerned with how people interpret events and how it relates to their thinking and behavior. It is closely associated with the concept of motivation. The theory also relates the work done on script theory and inferencing.

Attribution theory has been widely applied in law, clinical psychology, education and the mental health domain.

Two principles of attribution theory are dispositional and situational principles. Situational principle explains how we tend to make external attributions, such as situational or environment features when we try to explain our own behavior.

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While each state has two senators, members of the house are apportioned by state according to population. It means that each state receives a minimum of one representative.

According to the United States constitution the Federal Law is made and passed by the House of Representatives. The Congress chambers in the US consist of  two chambers: the US Senate and the House of Representatives. These are part of the legislative branch of the federal government. In a nutshell the central function of the House of Representatives is to consider and pass new laws, amendments, and changes to current laws.

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Social advocacy is a strategy employed by a community organization to solve an issue by applying pressure. Here option C is correct answer.

According to Andrea Graham, social advocacy is the practice of enabling individual workers to support a local or global cause in order to reach a wider audience. We'd all prefer to work for an organization that has a core belief that each employee can support wholeheartedly.

Social advocacy is based on the principles of social justice, which hold that society has value when it defends and upholds the rights of members of the community who are not treated with the same dignity because of disadvantage or discrimination.

As an illustration, consider situations where a small number of powerful interests harm or abuse shared resources without providing equitable recompense to the affected individuals or resources.

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Cybercrime violates individuals' privacy and the security of their data, particularly hacking, malware, new dimensions to illegality and violent threats law enforcement officials and policymakers struggle to address.

Cybercrimes are crimes committed via a computer or computer network. Either the computer was the target of the crime or it was employed in its commission. Cybercrime. Identity theft and fraud (although this increasingly uses malware, hacking or phishing, making it an example of both "computer as target" and "computer as tool" crime) Informational conflict.

the condition of solitude or the right to keep one's private affairs and relationships private: We'd have more privacy in the backyard with a fence. Maintaining human dignity, safety, and autonomy requires privacy protection. Individuals are free to create their own personalities thanks to this.

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When looking into the first few years of desegregation. Violence, according to Pettigrew, is more likely to happen when desegregation efforts are implemented hesitantly, gradually, or inconsistently.

The goal of desegregation has largely been to equalize the representation of different racial groups among pupils enrolled in public schools. Plans for school districts to end segregation frequently passed constitutional challenge by merely admitting minority students to previously all-white institutions.

A few years ago, desegregated busing started in certain districts, transporting white children to minority-only schools and Black and Latino children to white schools. The contentious initiative aimed to close performance and opportunity inequities by diversifying classrooms.

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This type of teaching would best meet the needs of Auditory learners

A person who learns via listening is said to have an auditory learning style. Speaking and listening are the primary modes of learning for auditory learners. Auditory learners need to hear what is being said in order to understand, and they may struggle to grasp written instructions.

However, if the writing is organized logically, it may be simpler to follow. In order to process through the information that is supplied to them, they also make use of their listening and repetition abilities. When individuals speak, they pay close attention.

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The position of cognitive theorists emphasizes the beliefs and expectations that cause someone with a social anxiety disorder to overestimate how poorly a social situation went.

According to the definition of cognitive theory, how people act is a result of the information they gather from the outside world and how they interpret that information internally. There are two primary methods. The aforementioned illustration is consistent with the computational-representational theory of thought, or CRTT, information processing approach.

This method compares the human mind to a supercomputer in an effort to comprehend how it functions. American psychologist Hermon A. Simon and Robert Sternberg have both worked to support this hypothesis. Simon has made an attempt to program computers to mimic human thought processes by studying how people who take intelligence tests process information. Sternberg looked at this.

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As the main data sources for qualitative research methods, field notes and transcripts of interviews are used.

The study of phenomena' nature is referred to as qualitative research, and it is particularly suitable for determining why something is observed (or not), evaluating intricate multi-component interventions, and concentrating on the enhancement of interventions.

According to the Code, "Qualitative research encompasses, among other methodologies, focus groups, in-depth interviews, case studies, narrative research, and ethnography. In general, descriptive, unstructured data is used in this study.

In qualitative research, the researcher gathers information through participant-observation, interviews, questionnaires on which participants write in a descriptive manner, focus groups, participant-writing, field recordings, documents, case studies, and artifacts. Most of the data are not numerical.

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Answer:

Time

Explanation:

The Akkadian people consolidated into two significant Akkadian-speaking countries after the collapse of the Akkadian Empire: Assyria in the north and, a few centuries later, Babylonia in the south.

The transfer from one empire to the next brought about little change. Sumer was once more made up of separate city-states. After capturing the region, the Assyrians dominated it for 300 years. The Amorites occupied the city and resided there after the Akkadian Empire fell. When King Hammurabi assumed the throne in 1792 BC, the city started to climb to greatness. He was a strong and competent commander who desired to rule over more than just Babylon.

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