Answer:
The correct answer is - option B - lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p.
Explanation:
Isobutane has lowest boiling point due to no hydrogen bonding and no diole to dipole interaction found in them. Isobutane only shows weak dispersion force.
Acetone has dipole dipole interaction but due to lack of Hydrogen bonding they have low boiling point than isopropanol but higher than isobutanol.
Isopropanol is the compound that has ability to form hydrogen bonding with other molecule its boiling point is maximum among all three.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B - lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p.
The standard free energy change for a reaction can be calculated using the equation ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ where nn is the number of electrons transferred, FF is Faraday's constant, 96.5 kJ·mol−1·V−1, and ΔE∘′ΔE∘′ is the difference in reduction potential. For each of the given reactions, determine the number of electrons transferred (n)(n) and calculate standard free energy (ΔG∘′)(ΔG∘′) . Consider the half-reactions and overall reaction for reaction 1. half-reactions:fumarate 2−+2H+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate−↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ half-reactions:fumarate−+2H+↽−−⇀succinate2−CoQH2↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ overall reaction:fumarate2−+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate2−+CoQΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Answer:
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.
The overall equation of reaction is as follows:
fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ; ΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Using the equation for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′
where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
How to prepared sodium chloride solution.
Explanation:
Dissolve 93.52g of NaCl in about 400mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume(V2) and molarity (M2) the final soluble should be.
What is the change in entropy (AS) when a solid substance decomposes and
produces gaseous products?
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Generally solids have a greater degree of order when compared to gas in which the molecules/particles move randomly in all directions.
The change in entropy from solid to gaseous phase is a positive change. Because there is increase disorderliness of the system.
A chemical equation is shown below.
FeC13 + NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3
What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this question?
Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
Balance the OHs first. There's 3 on the right.
FeC13 + 3NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3
Now balance the Nas. There are 3 on the left.
FeC13 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
The equation is now balanced
Chemical Left Right
Fe 1 1
Na 3 3
Cl 3 3
OH 3 3
PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer:
silicon dioxide /C
Explanation:
it can form thousands of covalent bonds between it's silicon and Oxygen due to it's macromolecular structure
A flask contains 6g hydrogen gas and 64 g oxygen at rtp the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the flask of the total pressure (p)will be
A.2/3p
B.3/5p
C.2/5p
D.1/3p
Answer this with reason
Answer:
B.3/5p
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember "Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures". This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.
Additionally, we have a proportional relationship between moles and pressure. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.
[tex]P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i[/tex]
Where:
[tex]P_i[/tex]=Partial pressure
[tex]P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]=Total pressure
[tex]X_i[/tex]=mole fraction
With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:
moles of hydrogen gas
The molar mass of hydrogen gas ([tex]H_2[/tex]) is 2 g/mol, so:
[tex]6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2[/tex]
moles of oxygen gas
The molar mass of oxygen gas ([tex]O_2[/tex]) is 32 g/mol, so:
[tex]64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2[/tex]
Now, total moles are:
Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5
With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:
[tex]P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]
[tex]P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]
So, the answer would be 3/5P.
I hope it helps!
a boy capable of swimming 2.1m/a in still water is swimming in a river with a 1.8 m/a current. At what angle must he swim in order to end up directly opposite his starting point?
Answer:
The boy must swim at an angle of 59°northwest to get to a position directly opposite his starting point.
Explanation:
To get to a point directly opposite his starting point, the boy must travel at an angle x, in a direction northwest of his starting point. The speed of the boy and the speed of the river current forms a right-angled triangle with an an opposite side of 1.8 m/a and a hypotenuse of 2.1 m/a having an angle x.
Sin x = opp/ hyp
Sin x = 1.8/2.1
x = sin⁻¹ (1.8/2.10
x = 58.99
x = 59°
Therefore, the boy must swim at an angle of 59° in the northwesterly direction to get to a position directly opposite his starting point.
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If needed, use H for the hydronium ion.)
Answer:
The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)
Explanation:
The reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a neutralization reaction.
A neutralization reaction is a reaction between and acid and an abase to produce salt and water only.
Hydrofluoric acid is the acid while sodium hydroxide is the base. during the reaction the hydrofluoric acid will produce hydrogen and fluoride ions, while sodium hydroxide will produce hydroxide and sodium ions. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to produce water while the sodium and fluoride ions remain in solution as ions.
The equation of the reaction is as follows:
H⁺F⁻ (aq) + Na⁺OH⁻ (aq) ----> Na⁺F⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
Since the sodium and fluoride ions appear on both sides of the equation, they are known as spectator ions and are cancelled out to give the net ionic equation.
The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)
What is the percent composition of chlorine in the compound Ba(ClO3)2?
You're going to divide the mass of chlorine within the compound by the mass of the compound, and then multiply the result by 100 to get the answer
Which statements about spontaneous processes are true? Select all that apply: A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly.
Answer: Here are the complete options.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.
The correct option is
A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium
Explanation:
spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative
An electrolysis cell has two electrodes. Which statement is correct? A. Reduction takes place at the anode, which is positively charged. B. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is positively charged. C. Reduction takes place at the dynode, which is uncharged. D. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is negatively charged. E. Reduction takes place at the anode, which is negatively charged.
Answer:
D. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is negatively charged.
Explanation:
In an electrolytic cell there are two electrodes; the cathode and the anode. The anode is the positive electrode while the cathode is the negative electrode. Oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode.
At the anode, species give up electrons and become positively charged ions while at the cathode species accept electrons and become reduced.
What can you learn about the pH of a substance with the conductivity test? hint: gives you no info on concentration.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
So, I'm gonna take a shot at this one and say this:
With a strongly acidic/basic solution, you'll get a high conductivity when preforming a conductivity test.
The more acidic or basic a substance is, the higher the electrical conductivity.
Based on how high or low the conductivity is, it will give you an idea of the substance's pH.
Hope that made since or gave you an idea of what you're looking for. Good luck :)
What problem is associated with high stability of polymers?
Explanation:
they do not break down quickly or easily and create a lot of pollution (like microplastics)
Calculate the equilibrium constant K c for the following overall reaction: AgCl(s) + 2CN –(aq) Ag(CN) 2 –(aq) + Cl –(aq) For AgCl, K sp = 1.6 × 10 –10; for Ag(CN) 2 –, K f = 1.0 × 10 21.
Answer:
1.6x10¹¹ = Kc
Explanation:
For the reaction:
AgCl(s) + 2CN⁻(aq) ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]²
Ksp of AgCl is:
AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Where Ksp is:
Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = 1.6x10⁻¹⁰
In the same way, Kf of Ag(CN)₂⁻ is:
Ag⁺(aq) + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻
Kf = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = 1.0x10²¹
The multiplication of Kf with Ksp gives:
[Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] * [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = Ksp*Kf
[Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]² = Ksp*Kf
Obtaining the same expression of the first reaction
That means Ksp*Kf = Kc
1.6x10⁻¹⁰*1.0x10²¹ = Kc
1.6x10¹¹ = KcHow are all planets in the solar system similar?
A. They have a gas atmosphere.
B. They have a water atmosphere.
C. They have a gas-surface composition.
D. They have a rock surface composition.
THIS IS FOR SCIENCE!!!!!!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
They have a rock surface composition.
Explanation:
I hope this will help you
What's the name for the part of Earth made of rock?
A. Geosphere
B. Atmosphere
C. Hydrosphere
D. Biosphere
SUBMIT
Answer:I think it's Geosphere
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Geo means rock, or earth. Hydro means water, Atmosphere is space, and Bio global ecosystem composed of living organisms
what is the lewis structure for OP(N3)3
Explanation:
this is the ans
hope this helps
What creation would you make if you had access to any of the chemical elements? can someone answer this for me please.
Answer:
Depends on the chemicals.
Explanation:
The creation of something depends on the chemical we have. If I have chemicals such as acid and base so I can produce salt and water by mixing acid and base. If I have ethanol, vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide which is a catalyst, I can produce biodiesel which can be used in vehicles instead of fossil fuel. If I have sodium element and chlorine gas, I can produce sodium chloride also known as table salt.
Write the Arrhenius Base reaction for the following:
Sr(OH)2
Answer:
Explanation:
Sr(OH)2 (aq) ⇔ Sr+2 (aq) + 2OH- (aq)
Calculate LaTeX: \DeltaΔGº for a voltaic cell with Eºcell = +0.24 V if the overall reaction involves a 3 electron reduction.
Answer:
-69 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Standard cell potential (E°cell): +0.24 V
Electrons involved (n): 3 mol
Step 2: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the voltaic cell
We will use the following expression.
ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell
where,
F is Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol e⁻)
ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell
ΔG° = -3 mol e⁻ × 96,485 C/mol e⁻ × 0.24 V
ΔG° = -69 kJ
A 0.753 g sample of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.250 M NaOH. What is the molar mass of the acid if 21.5 mL of the NaOH solution is required to neutralize the sample?
Answer:
[tex]MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can notice a 1:1 molar ratio between, therefore, for the titration at the equivalence point, we have:
[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base} \\\\V_{acid}M_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}\\\\n_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the moles of the acid, we obtain:
[tex]n_{acid}=0.0215L*0.250\frac{mol}{L}=5.375x10^{-3}mol[/tex]
Then, by using the mass of the acid, we compute its molar mass:
[tex]MM_{acid}=\frac{0.753g}{5.375x10^{-5}mol} \\\\MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]
Regards.
6. Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis
ОООО
A. uses atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce sugars and water.
B. uses atmospheric oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide and water.
C. uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen.
D. uses atmospheric oxygen to produce sugars and water.
Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. Option C is correct.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata in their leaves. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Through a series of complex chemical reactions, the energy from sunlight is used to combine carbon dioxide and water, resulting in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.
This process is represented by the equation:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂
Plants use the glucose produced through photosynthesis as a source of energy for various metabolic processes and growth. The released oxygen is essential for the survival of other organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to release energy from glucose.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
To know more about chemical energy here
https://brainly.com/question/1371184
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A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride by measuring out 25.4 grams of sodium chloride into a 100. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium chloride solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The concentration in mol/L = 4.342 mol/L
Explanation:
Given that :
mass of sodium chloride = 25.4 grams
Volume of the volumetric flask = 100 mL
We all know that the molar mass of sodium chloride NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
and number of moles = mass/molar mass
The number of moles of sodium chloride = 25.4 g/58.5 g/mol
The number of moles of sodium chloride = 0.434188 mol
The concentration in mol/L = number of mol/ volume of the solution
The concentration in mol/L = 0.434188 mol/ 100 × 10⁻³ L
The concentration in mol/L = 4.34188 mol/L
The concentration in mol/L = 4.342 mol/L
Candle wax melts low temperature, it is not conductive to electricity, it is insoluble in water and partially soluble in solvents nonpolar, like gasoline. Than type of links are present in the candle wax?
A. Electrostatics.
B. Apolar.
C. lónicos.
D. Hydrogen bridges.
electrostatic and ionic are definitely not the answer because they have high melting point
hydrogen bonds are too weak and not permanent.
so the answer is apolar as it is soluble in polar solvents (water)
Answer:
B. Nonpolar
Explanation:
The low melting point tells you the compound is not ionic, metallic, or a network solid.
It is almost certainly a molecular solid.
It does not conduct electricity, so it is not metallic (which we have already ruled out).
It is insoluble in polar solvents (water) and soluble in nonpolar solvents (gasoline).
Since like dissolves like, the molecule is nonpolar.
The type of links must be nonpolar.
A solution is known to contain only one type of cation. Addition of Cl1- ion to the solution had no apparent effect, but addition of (SO4)2- ion resulted in a precipitate. Which cation is present
Answer:
We can have: Calcium, strontium, or barium
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the solubility rules for sulfate [tex]SO_4~^-^2[/tex] and the chloride [tex]Cl^-[/tex]:
Sulfate
All sulfate salts are SOLUBLE-EXCEPT those also containing: Calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium or lead.([tex]Ca^+^2~,Ag^+~,Hg_2^+^2~,Sr^+2~,Ba^+^2~,Pb^+^2[/tex]), which are NOT soluble.
Chloride
All chloride salts as SOLUBLE-EXCEPT those also containing: lead, silver, or mercury (I). ([tex]Pb^+^2~,Ag^+~,Hg_2~^+^2[/tex]), which are NOT soluble.
If we the salt formed a precipitated with the sulfate anion, we will have as possibilities "Calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium or lead". If We dont have any precipitated with the Chloride anion we can discard "Silver, mercury (I), lead" and our possibilities are:
"Calcium, strontium, or barium".
I hope it helps!
what substances will make salt when combined?
vinegar and soda
soda and wine
detergent and ammonia
fertilizer and vinegar
Answer:
vinegr and soda ..................
........
Answer:
acid + base = salt
so the answer is vinegar and soda
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Mark my answer as brainlist
have a good day
Suppose that a 100 mL sample of ideal gas is held in a piston-cylinder apparatus. Its volume could be increased to 200 mL by
Answer:
e. reducing the pressure from 608 torr to 0.40 atm at constant temperature.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law when a gas is at the same temperature and there is a mass in a closed container so the pressure and the volume changes in the opposite direction
So here the equation is
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Now we choose the options
where,
[tex]V_1 = 100\ mL = 0.1\ L\\\\V_2 = 200\ mL = 0.2\ L[/tex]
[tex]P_1 = 608\ torr = 0.8\ atm \\\\P_2= 0.4\ atm[/tex]
Now applying these values to the above equation
So,
P1V1=P2V2
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]0.8\times0.1 = 0.4\times0.2[/tex]
0.8 = 0.8
Hence, it is proved
3. What is the mass of an object with a volume of 4 L and a density of 1.25 g/mL?
Answer:
5000g
Explanation:
mass= density × volume
Since the unit of density here is g/mL, we need to convert the volume to mL.
1L= 1000mL
4L= 4 ×1000 = 4000 mL
Mass of object
= 1.25 ×4000
= 5000g
Answer:
5,000 grams
Explanation:
The mass of an object can be found by multiplying the volume by the density.
mass= volume * density
The density is 1.25 g/mL and the volume is 4 L.
First, we must convert the volume to mL. The density is given in grams per milliliter, but the volume is given in liters.
There are 1,000 mL per L. The volume is 4 L. Therefore, we can multiply 4 and 1,000.
4 * 1,000 = 4,000
The volume is 4,000 mL.
Now, find the mass of the object.
mass= volume * density
volume = 4,000
density= 1.25
mass= 4,000 * 1.25 = 5,000
Add the appropriate units for mass, in this case, grams, or g.
mass= 5,000 g
The mass of the object is 5,000 grams.
Which are the chemical properties of water?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can realize that water has a very simple atomic structure which consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. The nature of the atomic structure of water causes its molecules to have unique electrochemical properties. The hydrogen side of the water molecule has a slight positive charge whereas at the other side of the molecule a negative charge exists. This molecular polarity causes water to be a powerful solvent and is responsible for its strong surface tension.
Moreover, water is involved in several both inorganic and organic chemical reactions leading to hydration, for example, the conversion of alkenes to alcohols, the hydrolysis of acyl halides, anhydrides, esters and amides to carboxylic acids and the hydration of a raft of inorganic salts that exist as hydrates only, such as copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate and so.
Best regards.
the ka of hypochlorous acid (hclo) is 3.0 x10^-8 at 25.0°C. What is the % of ionization of hypochlorous
Answer:
0.14%
Explanation:
The computation of % is shown below:
As we know that
HClO <=> H+ + ClO-
I 0.015 0 0
C -a +a +a
E 0.015-a a a
Now
[tex]Ka = \frac{[H+][ClO-]}{[HClO]}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{a^{2}}{(0.015 - a)} \\\\= 3.0 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]
[tex]a^{2} + 3.0 \times 10^{-8}a - 4.5 \times 10^{-10} = 0[/tex]
Now Solves the quadratic equation i.e.
[tex]a = 2.120 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
[tex][H+] = a = 2.120 \times 10^{-5} M[/tex]
So,
% ionization is
[tex]= \frac{[H+]}{[HClO]}_{initial} \times 100\%\\\\= 2.120 \times 10^{-5}\div0.015 \times 100\%[/tex]
= 0.14%
Hence, the percentage of hypochlorous ionization is 0.14%